精品解析：四川省德阳中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷

德阳中学2025秋期七年级期中学业综合素质测评 英语试卷 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分为Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共8页。考生作答时，须将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。 2. 本试卷满分120分，答题时间为100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 （共四节，满分75分） 第一节 语音知识 （共5小题，每题1分，满分5分） 请找出下列每组单词中划线部分发音不同的单词。 1. A. spell B. else C. me D. let 2. A. study B. duck C. full D. but 3. A. head B. eat C. easy D. speak 4. A. book B. room C. goose D. food 5. A. short B. or C. sport D. doctor 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 spell[spel]；else[els]；me[miː]；let[let]。选项C的划线部分发音为[iː]，与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选C。 【2题详解】 study[ˈstʌdi]；duck[dʌk]；full[fʊl]；but[bʌt]。选项C的划线部分发音为[ʊ]，与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选C。 【3题详解】 head[hed]；eat[iːt]；easy[ˈiːzi]；speak[spiːk]。选项A的划线部分发音为[e]，与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选A。 【4题详解】 book[bʊk]；room[ruːm]；goose[ɡuːs]；food[fuːd]。选项A的划线部分发音为[ʊ]，与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选A。 【5题详解】 short[ʃɔːt]；or[ɔː(r)]；sport[spɔːt]；doctor[ˈdɒktə(r)]。选项D的划线部分发音为[ə]，与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选D。 第二节 完形填空 （共15小题，每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Hello, I’m Jenny. I’m from the UK. I’m a student. I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. I have a good friend. Her name is Lisa. And we are in the same class. There are ____6____ students in our class. Twenty-five are boys and fifteen are girls. Mr. Smith is our class teacher. He’s kind to us and we all like him a lot. Our classroom is on the second floor. It’s large and clean. There is a blackboard and a big ____7____ in the front of the classroom. We can see the time there. Look! There is a computer on the teacher’s desk. ____8____ we can’t play on it. It’s for our teachers. We ____9____ Chinese, English and many other subjects at school. I think my school life is great. I like ____10____ time there with my friends and teachers. 6. A. thirty B. forty C. fifty D. sixty 7. A. clock B. locker C. flag D. drawer 8. A. And B. But C. So D. Because 9. A. spell B. listen C. know D. study 10. A. making B. taking C. spending D. saying 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Jenny的学校生活，包括班级人数、教室设施、课程安排以及她对学校生活的感受。 【6题详解】 句意：我们班有四十名学生。 thirty三十；forty四十；fifty五十；sixty六十。根据下文“Twenty-five are boys and fifteen are girls.”可知，男生二十五人，女生十五人，总人数为四十人。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：教室前面有一块黑板和一个大钟。 clock钟；locker储物柜；flag旗帜；drawer抽屉。根据下文“We can see the time there.”可知，能看到时间，说明此处是一个大钟。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：但是我们不能在上面玩。 And和，表并列；But但是，表转折；So因此，表结果；Because因为，表原因。根据上文“There is a computer on the teacher’s desk.”和下文“we can’t play on it.”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，即教室里有电脑，但是不能玩。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我们在学校学习语文、英语和许多其他科目。 spell拼写；listen听；know知道；study学习。根据下文“Chinese, English and many other subjects”可知，此处指的是在学校学习这些科目。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：我喜欢和我的朋友和老师一起度过时光。 making制作；taking拿走；spending花费，度过；saying说。根据上文“I think my school life is great.”和下文“time there with my friends and teachers”可知，此处指的是喜欢在学校和朋友、老师一起度过时光。故选C。 B Dear Nick, Hi! I’m happy to know you will visit America and stay at my home for two weeks. To help you feel good, let me tell you something about my ____11____. There are four people in my home—my parents, my sister and me. We ____12____ in Boston, a beautiful city. My mum’s name is Susan. She is English but she speaks Chinese ____13____. Now she teaches Chinese in a ____14____. She is tall with long brown hair and brown eyes. She is really ____15____ so her students like her very much. My dad’s name is David. He is American. He has short brown hair and blue eyes. He likes music and plays the ____16____ in his free time. I love to listen to him play. My father is ____17____, too. He often tells interesting stories to make us ____18____. Jenny is my sister. Like my mother, she has long brown hair and ____19____ eyes. She is a book lover and always spends her free time ____20____ books. She wants to be a writer one day. This is my family. Jane 11. A. classmates B. students C. family D. friends 12. A. come B. live C. start D. finish 13. A. good B. nice C. well D. great 14. A. country B. garden C. farm D. school 15. A. nice B. sorry C. bad D. busy 16. A. chess B. soccer C. tennis D. violin 17. A. tidy B. funny C. tired D. different 18 A. hike B. run C. swim D. laugh 19. A. brown B. black C. blue D. green 20. A. in B. at C. on D. for 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jane写给Nick的信，主要介绍了自己的家庭情况，包括家人的基本信息、爱好等。 【11题详解】 句意：为了让你感觉自在，让我告诉你一些关于我的家庭的事情。 classmates同学；students学生；family家庭；friends朋友。根据后文“There are four people in my home—my parents, my sister and me.”可知，是介绍家庭，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我们住在波士顿，一个美丽的城市。 come来；live居住；start开始；finish完成。根据“in Boston”可知，此处表示“居住在某地”，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：她是英国人，但中文说得很好。 good好的（形容词）；nice美好的（形容词）；well好地（副词）；great极好的（形容词）。此处修饰动词“speaks”，需用副词，故选C。 14题详解】 句意：现在她在一所学校教中文。 country国家；garden花园；farm农场；school学校。根据“teaches Chinese”可知，教书的地点是学校，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：她真的很友好，所以她的学生都很喜欢她。 nice友好的；sorry抱歉的；bad坏的；busy忙碌的。根据“so her students like her very much”可知，她很友好，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他喜欢音乐，空闲时间拉小提琴。 chess国际象棋；soccer足球；tennis网球；violin小提琴。根据“plays the”可知，乐器前加定冠词“the”，选项中只有violin是乐器，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我爸爸也很有趣。 tidy整洁的；funny有趣的；tired疲惫的；different不同的。根据“He often tells interesting stories”可知，爸爸很有趣，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他经常讲有趣的故事让我们笑。 hike远足；run跑步；swim游泳；laugh笑。根据“tells interesting stories”可知，有趣的故事能让人笑，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：像我妈妈一样，她有棕色的长发和棕色的眼睛。 brown棕色的；black黑色的；blue蓝色的；green绿色的。根据“Like my mother”及前文“My mum...brown eyes”可知，眼睛是棕色的，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她是个书迷，总是把空闲时间花在读书上。 in在……里；at在（某地）；on在……上；for为了。“spend time on sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花时间在某事上”，故选C。 第三节 阅读理解 （共15小题，每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Name Age Hobby Favorite color Ivan 13 playing football blue Grace 12 singing orange Julia 12 drawing pink Andy 14 reading brown Music Club (俱乐部) We need 10 students for the school show in September. Do you like singing or dancing? If yes, you can join us. We want you! Reading Club Reading books can help you learn a lot. Do you love reading? Come to our reading club! Let’s read and have fun together! Sports Club Do you like football? We need 11 boys and 5 girls to join us. You can make new friends here. Join our sports club today! Art Club It’s really relaxing for you to draw pictures after a busy school day. Come and join us! 21. Which club may Grace want to join? A. The music club. B. The reading club. C. The sports club. D. The art club. 22. What does Julia like doing? A. Reading books. B. Drawing pictures. C. Singing and dancing. D. Playing sports with her friends. 23. Which of the following is TRUE (下面哪个选项是正确的)? A. Ivan can play basketball well. B. Grace and Andy like pink best. C. Grace and Julia are both twelve years old. D. The music club will have a show in November. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个学生的个人信息以及四个俱乐部的招募信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Grace的信息“Hobby: singing”以及音乐俱乐部的招募信息“Do you like singing or dancing? If yes, you can join us.”可知，Grace喜欢唱歌，所以她可能想要加入音乐俱乐部。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Julia的信息“Hobby: drawing”可知，Julia喜欢画画。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Grace和Julia的信息“Grace: Age: 12”以及“Julia: Age: 12”可知，Grace和Julia都是12岁，C选项表述正确。故选C。 B What’s your name? How do your parents call you at home? In ancient (古代的) China, people have three names: family names, first names, and courtesy names (字). Take the famous poet (诗人） Li Bai as an example (例子). His family name is Li, his first name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai. People use their first names when they are with their family or friends. And their grandparents and parents often call their first names at home. But in the workplace, people use their courtesy names. Men usually get their courtesy names when they are twenty years old. Women usually get their courtesy names after they get married (结婚). People’s courtesy names have something to do with (与……有关) their first names. Zhuge Liang’s first name is Liang. It means “bright”. His courtesy name is Kongming. And the meaning of it is “very bright”. 24. Which name do people’s grandparents call them at home according to the passage? A. The full name. B. The family name. C. The first name. D. The courtesy name. 25. When may Li Bai get his courtesy name according to the passage? A. At the age of 18. B. At the age of 20. C. After he starts to work. D. After he gets married. 26. How does the writer develop (阐明) his idea in Paragraph 5? A. By telling a story. B. By giving numbers. C. By making a list (清单). D. By giving an example. 27. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Where to use first names. B. How to have courtesy name. C. Three names in ancient China. D. Different name stories. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了古代中国人们的三种名字：姓、名和字，并详细说明了这三种名字的使用场合以及字与名之间的关系。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“And their grandparents and parents often call their first names at home.”可知，人们的祖父母和父母经常在家叫他们的名。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Men usually get their courtesy names when they are twenty years old.”可知，男人通常在二十岁时得到他们的字。以李白为例，可推测他也是在二十岁时得到的字。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“People’s courtesy names have something to do with their first names. Zhuge Liang’s first name is Liang. It means ‘bright’. His courtesy name is Kongming. And the meaning of it is ‘very bright’.”可知，作者通过给出诸葛亮的例子，阐明了人们的字与他们的名有关这一观点。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“In ancient China, people have three names: family names, first names, and courtesy names.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了古代中国人们的三种名字：姓、名和字。故选C。 C My parents help Grandma move from her farm to our house this year. She is old and she can’t live alone (独自地) on the farm. At first, she doesn’t feel well in the city. There aren’t any of her old friends here. She doesn’t know what to do here. One day, Grandma finds a small space on our balcony (阳台). She wants to plant something there. She asks me to help her. We put soil (土) in boxes. Grandma teaches me to plant seeds (种子). We grow carrots, tomatoes and even some flowers. Every morning, we check (检查) our plants together. This is the first thing I do after I get up. Grandma shows me how to water them. When it rains, we laugh and run to save our plants. Our “little farm” turns green. I like doing exercise while watching our plants. Grandma picks some vegetables and cooks them for us. She is happy and healthy now. She always says, “Farmers never stop farming—they just find new land!” 28. Why does the writer’s grandma move to their house? A. Because of Grandma’s age. B. Because of Grandma’s farm. C. Because of Grandma’s home. D. Because of Grandma’s job. 29. Which of the following do Grandma and the writer plant? A. ①②④ B. ①②⑤ C. ②③⑤ D. ②③④ 30. What does the writer do first after getting up? A. He moves plants. B. He checks plants. C. He does exercise. D. He picks vegetables. 31. Which of the following best shows the change in Grandma’s feelings? A. B. C. D. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的奶奶因年纪大不能独自生活在农场，搬到作者家后一开始不适应城市生活，后来在阳台上开辟小空间种菜种花，生活变得开心健康的故事。 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She is old and she can’t live alone (独自地) on the farm.”可知，奶奶因为年纪大了，不能独自生活在农场，所以搬到作者家。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We grow carrots, tomatoes and even some flowers.”可知，他们种了胡萝卜、西红柿和花，对应①②⑤，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Every morning, we check (检查) our plants together. This is the first thing I do after I get up.”可知，作者起床后第一件事是检查植物。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“At first, she doesn’t feel well in the city.”以及“She is happy and healthy now.”可知，奶奶的心情从不开心变得开心，故选C。 D ①There is more than one way to greet someone. ②Different countries have different greetings. In China, older people may say, “Have you eaten?” to greet others. In Indonesia, people say “Selamat” which means “peace”. In the Philippines, they say “Mabuhay” which means “good luck” or “cheers”. ③To greet someone, people use both words and actions. In the United States, young people will often fist bump (碰拳) to greet each other. And women and men may hug (拥抱) a good friend. In Japan, a bow (鞠躬) is the polite way to greet someone. Native people in New Zealand rub noses when they greet each other. ④When you travel, it’s nice to know the polite way to greet others. But if you don’t know the right greeting, a smile is always nice. 32. How do people in Indonesia greet others? A. By saying “Selamat”. B. By saying “Mabuhay”. C. By saying “Peace”. D. By saying “Hello”. 33. What does the underlined word “actions” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 活动 B. 动作 C. 表情 D. 语言 34. Which is always the nice way to greet others according to the writer? A. A smile. B. A hug. C. A bow. D. A dance. 35. Which is the RIGHT structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①②/③④ D. ①②③/④ 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家有不同的问候方式，包括语言和动作，并指出在旅行时了解礼貌的问候方式是很好的，但如果不了解正确的问候方式，微笑总是不错的选择。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In Indonesia, people say ‘Selamat’ which means ‘peace’.”可知，在印度尼西亚，人们用“Selamat”来问候他人。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“To greet someone, people use both words and actions. In the United States, young people will often fist bump (碰拳) to greet each other. And women and men may hug (拥抱) a good friend. In Japan, a bow (鞠躬) is the polite way to greet someone. Native people in New Zealand rub noses when they greet each other.”可知，人们用语言和动作来问候别人，后面列举了碰拳、拥抱、鞠躬、碰鼻子等动作，因此“actions”意为“动作”。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“But if you don’t know the right greeting, a smile is always nice.”可知，如果你不知道正确的问候方式，微笑总是不错的。故选A。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述问候别人的方式不止一种；第二、三段分别介绍了不同国家的问候方式，包括语言和动作；第四段总结在旅行时了解礼貌的问候方式是很好的，但微笑总是不错的选择。因此文章结构为总分总，即①/②③/④。故选B。 第四节 阅读填空 （共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know bamboo (竹子)? ____36____. There are 1,450 kinds of bamboo in the world. It’s panda’s favorite food. We can also use (使用) it to make things like beds, desks, chairs and many other things. ____37____ Bamboo is everywhere in Bali. My father uses bamboo to build (修建) a school in Bali. It is Green School. ____38____ Every classroom has some bamboo desks and bamboo chairs. But every classroom has no doors or walls. It only has a bamboo roof (屋顶). Green School is very nice. Students are from 40 countries. ____39____ Many students like English, Chinese, music and so on. The teachers and students are nice too. ____40____ Come and have a look at our Green School. You will love it. A. It’s useful (有用的) for people. B. It’s a tall and beautiful plant. C. Do you want to study here? D. They have different classes there. E. Some other animals love bamboo too. F. There are a lot of bamboo things in the classroom. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. F 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了竹子以及用竹子修建的绿色学校。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Do you know bamboo (竹子)?”可知，此处是对竹子的介绍，选项B“它是一种又高又漂亮的植物。”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据前文“We can also use (使用) it to make things like beds, desks, chairs and many other things.”可知，此处介绍竹子的用途，选项A“它对人们很有用。”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据后文“Every classroom has some bamboo desks and bamboo chairs.”可知，此处介绍教室里有很多竹制的东西，选项F“教室里有很多竹制的东西。”符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据后文“Many students like English, Chinese, music and so on.”可知，此处介绍学生们上的课程，选项D“他们在那里上不同的课。”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据后文“Come and have a look at our Green School. You will love it.”可知，此处是一个邀请，选项C“你想在这里学习吗？”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 （共三节，满分45分） 第一节 信息摘录 （共5小题，每题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中缺失的信息 (每空限填1词)。 At school, teachers always tell their students not to draw or write on their desks. They want students to keep everything in the classroom tidy. But Jenny Smith, a teacher from the US, often writes some words on the notes (便条) and puts them on her students’ desks. It makes her students very happy. Why? Ms. Smith is a teacher at a school in New York, the US. She finds her students are often nervous (紧张) before tests (考试前). She thinks she needs to do something to help her students. So on the day of the test, every student of hers can find some words on their desks. There are different words on the notes like “Go for it Just do it.” “Study hard and you can make it.” “I think you are great.” And so on. These words really help the students a lot. All her students like her and want to thank her for what she does for them. “I think I can do everything well. Thank you, Ms. Smith,” one girl says. Notes ____41____ The Desks ____42____ writes them Jenny Smith, a teacher from the US. Why she writes them To let her students not get nervous ____43____ tests. What’s on them The words on each note are ____44____. How the students like them They think the notes are really helpful. What the students want to do They want to ____45____ her for her notes. 【答案】41. On 42. Who 43. before 44. different 45. thank 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国的一位老师Jenny Smith，她发现学生在考试前会紧张，于是通过在便条上写鼓励话语并放在学生课桌上的方式来帮助学生缓解紧张情绪，文章围绕这一事件展开，介绍了便条放置位置、书写者、书写目的、便条内容、学生对便条的看法以及学生想做的事等方面。 【41题详解】 根据“But Jenny Smith, a teacher from the US, often writes some words on the notes (便条) and puts them on her students’ desks.”可知便条是放在课桌上的，“在……上”用“on”，故填On。 【42题详解】 根据表格对应内容“Jenny Smith, a teacher from the US.”可知这里是在问谁写的便条，“谁”用“who”，故填Who。 【43题详解】 根据“She finds her students are often nervous (紧张) before tests (考试前). She thinks she needs to do something to help her students.”可知她写便条是为了让学生在考试前不紧张，“在……之前”用“before”，故填before。 【44题详解】 根据“There are different words on the notes like...”可知每张便条上的话都是不同的，“不同的”用“different”，故填different。 【45题详解】 根据“All her students like her and want to thank her for what she does for them.”可知学生们想因为她的便条而感谢她，“感谢”用“thank”，故填thank。 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Hello. My full name is Laura Jane Ash and Laura is my ____46____ (one) name. I am thirteen years old ____47____ I am from Bosley, a small village in England. Now I live ____48____ China with my parents and my brother Jim. Jim and I study in ____49____ same middle school. ____50____ (I) favorite subject is maths, but Jim thinks it’s too difficult. I think Chinese is hard but he ____51____ (speak) it well. We ____52____ (be) both in the school band because we like music a lot. I like ____53____ (China) food very much. And my favorite food is hot pot. I would like ____54____ (learn) new things and make ____55____ (friend) with people all over the world. Do you want to get to know me? Write to me! 【答案】46. first 47. and 48. in 49. the 50. My 51. speaks 52. are 53. Chinese 54. to learn 55. friends 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Laura Jane Ash的个人信息、家庭情况、学校生活、兴趣爱好以及交友意愿。 【46题详解】 句意：我的全名是劳拉·简·阿什，劳拉是我的名。根据“Laura Jane Ash”可知，Laura是名，first name表示“名”。故填first。 【47题详解】 句意：我十三岁了，我来自英国的一个小村庄博斯利。根据“I am thirteen years old...I am from Bosley”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【48题详解】 句意：现在我和我的父母以及我的弟弟吉姆住在中国。live in表示“住在……”，是固定搭配。故填in。 【49题详解】 句意：吉姆和我在同一所中学学习。same前通常加定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。 【50题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的科目是数学，但吉姆认为它太难了。根据“favorite subject”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词my修饰名词subject，句首单词首字母大写。故填My。 【51题详解】 句意：我认为中文很难，但他说得很好。根据“it well”可知，此处指说中文说得好，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式speaks。故填speaks。 【52题详解】 句意：我们都在学校乐队，因为我们非常喜欢音乐。主语“We”复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【53题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢中国食物。根据“food”可知，此处应用形容词Chinese修饰名词，表示“中国的”。故填Chinese。 【54题详解】 句意：我想学习新事物，和世界各地的人交朋友。根据“would like…”，would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，是固定搭配，learn用不定式形式。故填to learn。 【55题详解】 句意：我想学习新事物，和世界各地的人交朋友。根据“make…with people all over the world.”，make friends with sb.表示“和某人交朋友”，是固定搭配，friend用复数形式。故填friends。 第三节 书面表达 （满分25分） 56. 一个中学生英语学习网站正在以“My New School Life”为题向全球中学生征集帖子。假设你是李丽，请用英文发帖分享自己的新校园和新朋友。 新校园 又大又漂亮 有许多现代化建筑和一个运动场 我最喜爱的地方是学校图书馆，它在教学楼的对面 我喜欢图书馆，因为……（原因） 新朋友 Linda Green，13岁，来自英国 长头发，大眼睛，对每个人都很好 喜欢运动，篮球打得好 我们经常在放学后一起……（做什么） 要求： 1. 80-100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 3. 不能逐字翻译，可适当发挥。 My New School Life Hi there! I’m Li Li, a middle school student from China. I want to tell you something about my new school life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I have a good time in the new school and I feel happy to meet my new friend! 【答案】例文 My New School Life Hi! I’m Li Li, a middle school student from China. I want to tell you something about my new school life. My new school is big and beautiful. There are lots of modern buildings and a nice sports field. My favorite place is the school library, which is opposite the teaching building. I love the library because there are all kinds of interesting books. I can read stories and learn new things there. I have a great new friend, her name is Linda Green. She’s 13 and she’s from the UK. She has long hair and big eyes, and she’s friendly to everyone. Linda likes sports, and she plays basketball really well. We often play basketball together after school. I have a good time in the new school and I feel happy to meet my new friend! 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：话题作文 ②时态：一般现在时 ③提示：需描述新校园（规模、设施、图书馆位置及原因）和新朋友（基本信息、外貌、性格、共同活动）。 【写作步骤】 第一步：描述校园整体特点（大而美、现代化建筑和操场）。 第二步：用复合句说明图书馆位置（which引导定语从句），并补充喜欢原因（拓展发挥）。 第三步：分3点介绍朋友（基本信息→外貌性格→共同活动），用并列结构整合外貌描写。 【高分句型】 ① My favorite place is the school library, which is opposite the teaching building.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ② I love the library because there are all kinds of interesting books.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 德阳中学2025秋期七年级期中学业综合素质测评 英语试卷 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分为Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共8页。考生作答时，须将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。 2. 本试卷满分120分，答题时间为100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 （共四节，满分75分） 第一节 语音知识 （共5小题，每题1分，满分5分） 请找出下列每组单词中划线部分发音不同的单词。 1. A. spell B. else C. me D. let 2. A. study B. duck C. full D. but 3. A. head B. eat C. easy D. speak 4. A. book B. room C. goose D. food 5. A. short B. or C. sport D. doctor 第二节 完形填空 （共15小题，每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Hello, I’m Jenny. I’m from the UK. I’m a student. I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. I have a good friend. Her name is Lisa. And we are in the same class. There are ____6____ students in our class. Twenty-five are boys and fifteen are girls. Mr. Smith is our class teacher. He’s kind to us and we all like him a lot. Our classroom is on the second floor. It’s large and clean. There is a blackboard and a big ____7____ in the front of the classroom. We can see the time there. Look! There is a computer on the teacher’s desk. ____8____ we can’t play on it. It’s for our teachers. We ____9____ Chinese, English and many other subjects at school. I think my school life is great. I like ____10____ time there with my friends and teachers. 6. A. thirty B. forty C. fifty D. sixty 7. A. clock B. locker C. flag D. drawer 8. A. And B. But C. So D. Because 9. A. spell B. listen C. know D. study 10. A. making B. taking C. spending D. saying B Dear Nick, Hi! I’m happy to know you will visit America and stay at my home for two weeks. To help you feel good, let me tell you something about my ____11____. There are four people in my home—my parents, my sister and me. We ____12____ in Boston, a beautiful city. My mum’s name is Susan. She is English but she speaks Chinese ____13____. Now she teaches Chinese in a ____14____. She is tall with long brown hair and brown eyes. She is really ____15____ so her students like her very much. My dad’s name is David. He is American. He has short brown hair and blue eyes. He likes music and plays the ____16____ in his free time. I love to listen to him play. My father is ____17____, too. He often tells interesting stories to make us ____18____. Jenny is my sister. Like my mother, she has long brown hair and ____19____ eyes. She is a book lover and always spends her free time ____20____ books. She wants to be a writer one day. This is my family. Jane 11. A. classmates B. students C. family D. friends 12 A. come B. live C. start D. finish 13. A. good B. nice C. well D. great 14. A. country B. garden C. farm D. school 15. A. nice B. sorry C. bad D. busy 16. A. chess B. soccer C. tennis D. violin 17. A. tidy B. funny C. tired D. different 18. A. hike B. run C. swim D. laugh 19. A. brown B. black C. blue D. green 20. A. in B. at C. on D. for 第三节 阅读理解 （共15小题，每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Name Age Hobby Favorite color Ivan 13 playing football blue Grace 12 singing orange Julia 12 drawing pink Andy 14 reading brown Music Club (俱乐部) We need 10 students for the school show in September. Do you like singing or dancing? If yes, you can join us. We want you! Reading Club Reading books can help you learn a lot. Do you love reading? Come to our reading club! Let’s read and have fun together! Sports Club Do you like football? We need 11 boys and 5 girls to join us. You can make new friends here. Join our sports club today! Art Club It’s really relaxing for you to draw pictures after a busy school day. Come and join us! 21. Which club may Grace want to join? A. The music club. B. The reading club. C. The sports club. D. The art club. 22. What does Julia like doing? A. Reading books. B. Drawing pictures. C. Singing and dancing. D. Playing sports with her friends. 23. Which of the following is TRUE (下面哪个选项是正确的)? A. Ivan can play basketball well. B. Grace and Andy like pink best. C. Grace and Julia are both twelve years old. D. The music club will have a show in November. B What’s your name? How do your parents call you at home? In ancient (古代的) China, people have three names: family names, first names, and courtesy names (字). Take the famous poet (诗人） Li Bai as an example (例子). His family name is Li, his first name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai. People use their first names when they are with their family or friends. And their grandparents and parents often call their first names at home. But in the workplace, people use their courtesy names. Men usually get their courtesy names when they are twenty years old. Women usually get their courtesy names after they get married (结婚). People’s courtesy names have something to do with (与……有关) their first names. Zhuge Liang’s first name is Liang. It means “bright”. His courtesy name is Kongming. And the meaning of it is “very bright”. 24. Which name do people’s grandparents call them at home according to the passage? A. The full name. B. The family name. C. The first name. D. The courtesy name. 25. When may Li Bai get his courtesy name according to the passage? A. At the age of 18. B. At the age of 20. C After he starts to work. D. After he gets married. 26. How does the writer develop (阐明) his idea in Paragraph 5? A. By telling a story. B. By giving numbers. C. By making a list (清单). D. By giving an example. 27. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Where to use first names. B. How to have courtesy name. C. Three names in ancient China. D. Different name stories. C My parents help Grandma move from her farm to our house this year. She is old and she can’t live alone (独自地) on the farm. At first, she doesn’t feel well in the city. There aren’t any of her old friends here. She doesn’t know what to do here. One day, Grandma finds a small space on our balcony (阳台). She wants to plant something there. She asks me to help her. We put soil (土) in boxes. Grandma teaches me to plant seeds (种子). We grow carrots, tomatoes and even some flowers. Every morning, we check (检查) our plants together. This is the first thing I do after I get up. Grandma shows me how to water them. When it rains, we laugh and run to save our plants. Our “little farm” turns green. I like doing exercise while watching our plants. Grandma picks some vegetables and cooks them for us. She is happy and healthy now. She always says, “Farmers never stop farming—they just find new land!” 28. Why does the writer’s grandma move to their house? A. Because of Grandma’s age. B. Because of Grandma’s farm. C. Because of Grandma’s home. D. Because of Grandma’s job. 29. Which of the following do Grandma and the writer plant? A. ①②④ B. ①②⑤ C. ②③⑤ D. ②③④ 30. What does the writer do first after getting up? A. He moves plants. B. He checks plants. C. He does exercise. D. He picks vegetables. 31. Which of the following best shows the change in Grandma’s feelings? A. B. C. D. D ①There is more than one way to greet someone. ②Different countries have different greetings. In China, older people may say, “Have you eaten?” to greet others. In Indonesia, people say “Selamat” which means “peace”. In the Philippines, they say “Mabuhay” which means “good luck” or “cheers”. ③To greet someone, people use both words and actions. In the United States, young people will often fist bump (碰拳) to greet each other. And women and men may hug (拥抱) a good friend. In Japan, a bow (鞠躬) is the polite way to greet someone. Native people in New Zealand rub noses when they greet each other. ④When you travel, it’s nice to know the polite way to greet others. But if you don’t know the right greeting, a smile is always nice. 32 How do people in Indonesia greet others? A. By saying “Selamat”. B. By saying “Mabuhay”. C. By saying “Peace”. D. By saying “Hello”. 33. What does the underlined word “actions” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 活动 B. 动作 C. 表情 D. 语言 34 Which is always the nice way to greet others according to the writer? A. A smile. B. A hug. C. A bow. D. A dance. 35. Which is the RIGHT structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①②/③④ D. ①②③/④ 第四节 阅读填空 （共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know bamboo (竹子)? ____36____. There are 1450 kinds of bamboo in the world. It’s panda’s favorite food. We can also use (使用) it to make things like beds, desks, chairs and many other things. ____37____ Bamboo is everywhere in Bali. My father uses bamboo to build (修建) a school in Bali. It is Green School. ____38____ Every classroom has some bamboo desks and bamboo chairs. But every classroom has no doors or walls. It only has a bamboo roof (屋顶). Green School is very nice. Students are from 40 countries. ____39____ Many students like English, Chinese, music and so on. The teachers and students are nice too. ____40____ Come and have a look at our Green School. You will love it. A. It’s useful (有用的) for people. B. It’s a tall and beautiful plant. C. Do you want to study here? D. They have different classes there. E. Some other animals love bamboo too. F. There are a lot of bamboo things in the classroom. 第Ⅱ卷 （共三节，满分45分） 第一节 信息摘录 （共5小题，每题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中缺失的信息 (每空限填1词)。 At school, teachers always tell their students not to draw or write on their desks. They want students to keep everything in the classroom tidy. But Jenny Smith, a teacher from the US, often writes some words on the notes (便条) and puts them on her students’ desks. It makes her students very happy. Why? Ms. Smith is a teacher at a school in New York, the US. She finds her students are often nervous (紧张) before tests (考试前). She thinks she needs to do something to help her students. So on the day of the test, every student of hers can find some words on their desks. There are different words on the notes like “Go for it. Just do it.” “Study hard and you can make it.” “I think you are great.” And so on. These words really help the students a lot. All her students like her and want to thank her for what she does for them. “I think I can do everything well. Thank you, Ms. Smith,” one girl says. Notes ____41____ The Desks ____42____ writes them Jenny Smith, a teacher from the US. Why she writes them To let her students not get nervous ____43____ tests. What’s on them The words on each note are ____44____. How the students like them They think the notes are really helpful. What the students want to do They want to ____45____ her for her notes. 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Hello. My full name is Laura Jane Ash and Laura is my ____46____ (one) name. I am thirteen years old ____47____ I am from Bosley, a small village in England. Now I live ____48____ China with my parents and my brother Jim. Jim and I study in ____49____ same middle school. ____50____ (I) favorite subject is maths, but Jim thinks it’s too difficult. I think Chinese is hard but he ____51____ (speak) it well. We ____52____ (be) both in the school band because we like music a lot. I like ____53____ (China) food very much. And my favorite food is hot pot. I would like ____54____ (learn) new things and make ____55____ (friend) with people all over the world. Do you want to get to know me? Write to me! 第三节 书面表达 （满分25分） 56. 一个中学生英语学习网站正在以“My New School Life”为题向全球中学生征集帖子。假设你是李丽，请用英文发帖分享自己的新校园和新朋友。 新校园 又大又漂亮 有许多现代化建筑和一个运动场 我最喜爱的地方是学校图书馆，它在教学楼的对面 我喜欢图书馆，因为……（原因） 新朋友 Linda Green，13岁，来自英国 长头发，大眼睛，对每个人都很好 喜欢运动，篮球打得好 我们经常在放学后一起……（做什么） 要求： 1. 80-100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 3. 不能逐字翻译，可适当发挥。 My New School Life Hi there! I’m Li Li, a middle school student from China. I want to tell you something about my new school life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I have a good time in the new school and I feel happy to meet my new friend! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $