2026届高考英语主题测试题29 跨文化沟通、包容与合作

备战2026高考主题测试题—跨文化沟通、包容与合作参考答案 一、阅读理解 A 回语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当人们进入一个新的环境后，哪些因素会引起文化冲击，哪些 人会感受到文化冲击，以及文化冲击的影响和应对方法。 l.A细节理解题。根据第一段首句“Specialists say that it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture.'和下文对文 化冲击的三个阶段的陈述可知，当人们搬到一个新的国家时，他们可能很难适应新环境。故选A。 2.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The weather may be unpleasant.The customs may be diverse.The public service systems.may be difficult to work out..The language may be difficult.”可知，天气条件、习俗、公共服务系统和语言都 会引起文化冲击，所以A、B、C三项可排除。故选D。 3.B推理判断题。根据第三段第四句“Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their own country.”可知，最能感受到文化冲击的人是在自己国家中从未遇到过任何困难的人，由此 可推测，在国内很成功的人最能感受到文化冲击。故选B。 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段尾句“Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock.'可知，熟悉 新环境、获得经验是长远解决文化冲击的办法，也就是说解决文化冲击的最好办法是熟悉新文化。故选C。 回语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家的风俗习惯。 1.A词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的下一句“In other words,customers have a duty to leave betweenl0and20 percent of the bill as a tip.”可知，在美国，饭后有义务留下一些小费。由此推断“mandatory'与A项“按照传统要求的” 意思接近。故选A。 2.C推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句While some criticize this practice for being unreasonable,.there's no doubt that tipping culture in the US encourages waiters and waitresses to provide better service.”可推断，作者认为给小费能够提高 服务质量。故选C。 3.D细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“Making slurping sounds when eating noodles in Japan is a way of indicating that you're really enjoying them.'可知，在日本吃面条时发出声音表明你喜欢吃面条，是可接受的。故选D。 4B推理判断题。第一段指出，人类与动物王国其他成员的一个区别是我们有发展风俗和传统的倾向。下文介绍 了几个国家不同的风俗习惯，所以这篇文章的内容与“文化习俗”相关，由此推断这篇文章应该选自“大众杂志”。 故选B。 二、七选五 A 回语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了面对文化差异我们应该怎么做。 1.C细节句。设空处上一句提到文化通常指的是像食物、假日、服装和音乐这样的东西，但是它还有比那些更深 层的东西。”，C项“行为、风俗习惯、信仰和价值观也是你的文化的一部分。”与上文所述话题一致，进一步说明 文化所包含的更深层的东西有哪些。故选C。 2.A过渡句。设空处上一句提到“你进门脱鞋吗？”，设空处下一句提到“在日本，没有把室外穿的鞋换成拖鞋的话， 你绝不能进屋，而在美国，很多人进来时都懒得脱鞋。”，A项“这是一件简单的事情，但它是文化的一个巨大标志。” 承上启下，符合语境。A项中的指的就是设空处上一句提到的事情，设空处下一句用具体例子进行说明。故选 A。 3B主旨句。设空处下文提到“当你遇到来自不同文化背景的人时，你可以礼貌地询问他们的生活。挑选出一些 书或看一些电影，它们的作者和主角与你不同。此外，你可以通过旅行沉浸在不同的文化中，以了解其他的生 活方式是多么不同。”，B项“学习是了解不同文化的另一种好方法。”符合该段主旨，可作为该段的主旨句。故选 B。 4E细节句。设空处上文提到“但认为来自某一特定文化的每个人都有相同的态度和经历是有问题的。导致你 预先判断别人的假设可能是有害的。”，E项“因此，即使你很好地了解他们的文化，也不要这样对他们。”是对上 文的总结性话语。E项中的“doit'指的就是上文中提到的“prejudge others”。故选E。 5D过渡句。设空处上一句提到“因此接受你和你来自不同文化的朋友之间的不同。”，设空处下一句提到“详细 地说，如果你的朋友对此很开明，你可以问问题，但你也要学会如何只是默默观察并欣赏让我们与众不同的差 异。”，D项“为了实现这一点，一定要在好奇心和欣赏之间找到平衡。”承上启下，符合语境。D项中的“it指的就是 设空处上一句提到的事情，设空处下一句具体解释了如何在好奇心和欣赏之间找到平衡。故选D。 B 回语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了一些帮助美国人适应伦敦生活的建议。 1F过渡句。空前句“伦敦确实是世界上最美丽的城市之一。”说明伦敦的优点，而空后句“尽管伦敦和美国的一 些城市有相似之处，但不要指望它们是一样的。”说明伦敦和美国的一些城市还是有差异的。F项“然而，对一 个美国人来说，生活在这个城市是有代价的。”与上文构成转折关系，其中的“tscy”指代上文中的 “London'',“for an American''和下文中的“Ifyou are an American in London'相呼应。故选F。 2.D主旨句。根据本段最后两句“Depending on which American state you live in..mostly if they came from smaller states.”可知，伦敦的生活成本高是刚从美国搬到伦敦的人面临的一个大问题。因此，D项“首先，为高昂的生活成本 做好准备。”能概括本段主台。故选D。 3.G过渡句。空前句提到当你去伦敦的时候，行为举止就要像伦敦人一样；下文“Lt'ssay.pick it up.”的例子说 明，伦敦人说话不直接。所以，G项“例如，在伦敦，人们不会直接要求别人做某事。”既衔接上文“入乡随俗”，又 可以引出下文具体的事例证明，符合语境。故选G。 4B细节句。根据空前句当你听到这样的事情时，不要惊讶，但要像他们一样生活。”可知，此处建议要像伦敦人 一样生活，这与B项中的“This way”相衔接，B项“这样，你就不会被排除在外了”是“像伦敦人一样生活”的结果。 故选B。 5.A细节句。根据上文“It is not because you don't understand the language.”可知，不理解英国人说的一些事情并 不是因为你不理解英语，后文应该说明真正的原因。A项“原因是他们的口音。”衔接上文，符合语境。故选A。 三、完型填空 回语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者去年冬天留校并参加为外国留学生安排的一系列庆祝春节 的活动的经历。 1.C空前句提到文化和传统是一个国家的灵魂，说明了文化和传统对一个国家的重要性。因此，当一个国家失去文 化和传统时，就很难取得进步。故第1题选C,第2题选D。 2D解析见上题。 3.A空前句“中国文化在中国随处可见。”和空后内容“一开始我并不是很了解它”之间为转折关系，因此设空处应选 表示转折的副词。故选A。 4.A根据第四段中的“I tried to hold the brush and start writing 10”可知，作者亲身体验了中国的书法艺术。所以此处 指作者意识到，为了理解它，必须亲自经历一些东西。故选A。 5.C根据下文可知，作者体验了中国的书法艺术，所以作者选择留在学校的目的是参加为外国留学生安排的一系 列庆祝春节的活动。故选C。 6B根据常识可知，在春节前的一个月，人们开始用春联和年画装饰房间，这是在为春节做准备。故选B。7.A根据下 文写春联的行为可知，此处指在2月10日，学校组织了写春联的活动。故选A。 8D根据下文的问题“为什么会有这样一支笔？我们如何使用它？'可知，当看到毛笔时，作者很好奇。故选D。 9.C本段详细描写了作者创作春联的过程，所以在了解工具之后，作者开始了创作之旅。此处“jouy'指的是书 法的创作过程。故选C。 10.B根据下文“I couldn t grasp it at all''可知，作者完全握不住毛笔。空后的but表示转折，因此上文应该是作者试 着拿起毛笔开始认真写字。故选B。 11.B根据常识可知，毛笔尖很软。故选B。 12.A根据上文“I couldn t grasp it at all'”和下文“but I didnt give up”可知，作者握不住毛笔，应该是感到失望。故选 A。 13.D根据下文可知，作者写了一行字，这说明经过几次尝试后，作者成功了。故选D。 14.B根据上文“我发现我的袖子被墨水弄脏了”可推断，作者过度专注于练习书法（而忽视了袖子）。故选B。 15.C根据上文可知，作者在最初并没有真正理解中国文化，通过此次活动，作者体会到了中国书法的精髓，所以此 处指作者更加欣赏中国文化了。故选C。 备战2026高考主题测试题——跨文化沟通、包容与合作 一、阅读理解 A Specialists(专家)say that it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture.“Culture shock”occurs when they are talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment.The specialists say that there are three stages of culture shock.In the first stage,the newcomers like their new environment.Then,when the fresh experience dies,they begin to hate the city,the country,the people,and everything else.In the last stage,the newcomers begin to get used to their surroundings and,as a result,enjoy their life more. There are some evident factors in culture shock.The weather may be unpleasant.The customs may be diverse.The public service systems—the telephone services,the Post Office,or the transportation—may be difficult to work out.The simplest things seem to be the biggest problems.The language may be difficult. Who feels culture shock?Everyone does in this or that way.But culture shock surprises most people.Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their own country.Coming to a new country,these people find they do not have the same positions as they had back home.They find themselves without any identity.They have to build a new self-image. Culture shock gives rise to a feeling of helplessness.This feeling may be homesickness.When homesick,people feel like staying inside all the time.They want to protect themselves from the strange environment,and create an escape inside their room for a sense of security(安全).This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for a short time,but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture.Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock. 1.What could happen when people move to a new country? A.They may get used to their new surroundings with difficulty. B.They may have well prepared for the new surroundings. C.They may get used to the culture of the country quickly. D.They may never be familiar with the culture of the country. 2.According to the passage,which of the following factors doesn't give rise to culture shock? A.The language. B.The weather conditions and customs. C.The public service systems. D.The homesickness. 3.According to the passage,who have the worst culture shock? A.People who are not successful at home. B.People who are very successful at home. C.People who earn much money abroad. D.People who are famous abroad. 4.According to the writer,what is the best way to overcome culture shock? A.To protect ourselves from the unfamiliar environment. B.To develop a strange sense of self-protection. C.To get familiar with the new culture. D.To return to our own country. B One thing that sets humans apart from other members of the animal kingdom is our tendency to develop customs and traditions.Here are some diverse customs from around the world. An odd custom associated with the United States is its complicated tipping culture.Unlike many other countries that don't tip at all or that only tip in small amounts when the food is particularly good,tipping is actually mandatory at most restaurants in the US.In other words,customers have a duty to leave between 10 and 20 percent of the bill as a tip.Waitstaff rely on these tips earning a living because legal wages for waiters are low.Furthermore,there are rules for tipping bartenders(酒吧侍者),delivery people and other service personnel.While some criticize this practice for being unreasonable,there's no doubt that tipping culture in the US encourages waiters and waitresses to provide better service. Some countries find the act of pointing with the index finger(食指)to be rude.While members of most cultures would probably agree that pointing with fingers,both literally and figuratively,isn't exactly the mildest thing in the world,in countries like Malaysia and Indonesia,this gesture can be seen as incredibly offensive.Instead,it is common to gesture towards things with the thumb as this is seen as a more polite option.In many countries in Africa,pointing is reserved for objects that have no life only,not people. Most societies around the world have rules about table manners.For Western culture,noisily consuming food is considered rude.In Japan,however,making slurping(啧啧响的)sounds while eating has an entirely different meaning.This might have something to do with the fact that in Western countries,noodles are properly consumed by twirling(缠绕)them around the fork before putting them in the mouth.Meanwhile,the Japanese simply slurp their noodles without twirling them first,an act that is naturally noisier than the former.Making slurping sounds when eating noodles in Japan is a way of indicating that you're really enjoying them.Some scientists even argue that slurping invites air into the mouth and actually enhances the noodles'flavor. 1.What does the underlined word“mandatory”in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Required by tradition. B.Highly spoken of. C.Changeable over time. D.Popular among people. 2.What does the author think of tipping? A.It is totally unreasonable. B.It must follow a fixed standard. C.It can improve the quality of service. D.It should only target waiters and waitresses. 3.Which practice is acceptable according to the text? A.Skipping tipping in the USA. B.Twirling noodles around the fork in Africa. C.Pointing with the index finger in Indonesia. D.Making sounds while eating noodles in Japan. 4.Where is this text probably taken from? A.A research paper. B.A popular magazine. C.A travel brochure. D.An online advertisement. 二、七选五 A Culture often refers to things like food,holidays,clothing,and music,but it also goes much deeper than those. 1 So when we meet people from diverse backgrounds,we can sometimes find that there are big differences in how we see the world,even if we speak the same language. One of the best ways to understand others' cultures is to first examine your own.Do you take your shoes off when you go inside? 2 In Japan,you would never go inside without swapping your outdoor shoes for slippers,whereas in the US,many people don't bother taking their shoes off when they come in.Therefore,it's so important to understand your place in the world, we see the world,even if we speak the same language. One of the best ways to understand others'cultures is to first examine your own.Do you take your shoes off when you go inside?2 In Japan,you would never go inside without swapping your outdoor shoes for slippers,whereas in the US,many people don't bother taking their shoes off when they come in.Therefore,it's so important to understand your place in the world,which will help you better understand other people too. 3 When you meet people from a different culture,you can politely ask them about their lives.Seek out some books or watch some movies by and about people who're different from you.Additionally,you can immerse(沉浸在)yourself in a different culture through travel to understand how different other lifestyles can be. However,sometimes,learning a lot about a different culture can lead you into a trap.You may think you know much about a culture,which may lead you to show off your knowledge when you meet someone from that background.But it's a problem to assume that everyone from one particular culture has the same attitudes and experiences.Your assumptions that lead you to prejudge others can be harmful.4 Differences between us are what make life so interesting.So accept the differences between yourself and your friends from different cultures.5 In detail,ask questions if your friends are open to it,but also learn how to just silently observe and appreciate the differences that make us unique. A.It is a simple thing,but it's a huge marker of culture. B.Learning is another great way to understand different cultures. C.Behavior,customs,beliefs,and values are also part of your culture. D.To achieve it,do strike a balance between curiosity and appreciation. E.So don't do it to others even if you understand their culture really well. F.The more you learn,the more you get used to respecting cultural differences. G.Wherever you live,there are probably immigrant communities with their own customs. Make a plan Always make a plan.That way you'll avoid worrying too much over where you're staying,what to see and how you're getting from A to B. Book hotels ahead of time When you're travelling alone for the first time,booking hotels ahead of time is extremely necessary.3.Besides,when you book your hotel,ask if they will send a driver to pick you up. 4 If you're going to a touristy place like Thailand,there are lots of other people who are travelling alone.Most likely,they'll be easy to talk to and they'll want to communicate.They might also ask you to join them for dinner or a beer.That happens a lot. Let someone know where you are Your family and friends love you and probably worry about you every day.What if you are travelling alone for a long time without keeping in contact with them?5.That will make you and them feel safer.And in case something does happen,they'll know where you are. A.Talk to people B.Ask people for help C.Here are some good tips D.It could be somewhere close to home E.The first thing you need to do is believe in yourself F.Scheduled accommodations can make you less nervous G.So text them and let them know what you're up to throughout your trip mental health.People who forgive show less sadness,anger and stress and more hopefulness,according to recent research. 1 Try the following steps: Calm yourself.2 You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure:a beautiful scene in nature,or someone you love. Don't wait for an apology.Many times the person who hurts you does not intend to apologize.He may not have wanted to hurt you or just doesn't see things the same way.3 Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upsets you. Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者).Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who causes your pain.Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings,learn to look for the love,beauty and kindness around you. 4 If you understand your offender,you may realize that he or she is acting out of unawareness,fear,and even love.You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view. Don't forget to forgive yourself.5 But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don't do it. A.Why should you forgive? B.How should you start to forgive? C.Recognize the benefits of forgiveness. D.Try to see things from your offender's angle. E.For some people,forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge. F.To make your anger die away,try a simple stress-management technique. G.If you wait for other people to apologize,you could be waiting an awfully long time. surface found on other moons,which suggests the presence of underground water.These can include a broken surface as well as spring activity. The amount of water thought to exist below the surface of Mimas would represent just 1.2 to 1.4 percent of Earth's oceans.That is because the moon is very small. However,Mimas does have a very large crater caused by a crash with a space object.The edges ofit are raised very high.For this reason,the appearance of the moon has been compared to the fictional“Death Star”space station in the popular movie series Star Wars. Researchers say the underground ocean appears to have formed recently in space terms,possibly between 5 and 15 million years ago.The ocean would likely have an overall temperature of around zero degrees Celsius.But the temperature at the seafloor might be much higher. The water is in contact with the moon's rocky center,which may create the right complex(复杂的)chemical conditions to support life.But researchers note that because the ocean is believed to be young,it might be a challenge for life's development. However,nobody knows how long life needs to appear from a suitable environment.The ocean on Mimas may offer a unique opportunity to explore the first stage of life's development. Scientists have said that in the past another moon of Saturn,Enceladus(土卫二),might possess the warmth,water and chemical materials necessary to support life. 1.What indicates there is water on Mimas? A.Its small size.B.Its turning speed. C.Its unusual surface.D.Its position in space. Most days after that,lunchtime at school felt like a battle.If I wasn't trying to hide my lunch or bite secretly when no one was looking,I'd insist on bringing in the same peanut butter and jelly sandwich as the other kids.My mom,who didn't grow up eating American food like chips,tried her best,but the sandwiches never looked or tasted as good as the food I enjoyed at home. I didn't know that I wasn't alone.Many kids with immigrant parents encounter(遭遇)what's known as“the lunchbox moment”at school:the experience of being judged for bringing in food considered culturally diverse and so being made to feel like an outsider. For this article,I talked with kids who could relate.But they also surprised me:They dealt with“the lunchbox moment”differently than I did.For example,Satya Singh,6,who takes her mom's Indian cooking to lunch most days,told me that one day a classmate said that her aloo,or potatoes,looked like poop.Another time,someone said that the dal,or lentils,looked like puke.The next day,Satya brought enough dal to share with her entire class—and they loved it.“From then on”,she says,“my teacher at school made a rule:Don't yuck someone's yum.” Looking back,I wish I'd had the wisdom of Satya and offered my friend a bite of my lunch,or just told her it was delicious—especially because now,as an adult,I see that Indian food is universally accepted and loved by my friends.Some even try to cook Indian lentils or chickpeas at home!And when I'm hungry,guess what?I miss my mom's bhindi roti and her care in making it for me.Food is an expression of culture,tradition,family and love.And that's something to celebrate,not hide. 1.Why did the writer go hungry one day in elementary school? A.She didn't like her smelly lunch.B.Her classmates ate up her bhindi roti. C.Her mom didn't prepare lunch for her.D.She skipped her lunch to escape embarrassment. 3 For most people,going off to senior high school means heading off to a new campus.If you worry about the unknown,reach the school and see if someone can help.They might be able to show you around the campus,which will make you a bit more comfortable as you go on with your freshman year. Get organised. Senior high school and junior high school are very different in studying.4 You can buy a planner and spend a few minutes each night revising the notes you took in class that day.Getting on top of your study will make it much easier to get used to senior high school. Create a three-year plan. While there’s no need to plan every day for the next three years,it can’t hurt to make a note of classes you want to take or activities you’d like to try.5 Having a plan in place will help you make the most of your senior high school experience. A.Explore the campus. B.Be open to new experiences. C.If you’re nervous or frightened,start small. D.Believe it or not,the three years goes by really fast. E.Challenges like these might sometimes put you under great pressure. F.Try to get as organised as possible so you can get on top of your study. G.Here are some ways to help you deal with bad feelings and prepare for the first year. Valencia has old buildings from past centuries,as well as modern buildings,which adds to its unique style.A great way to get to know Valencia is by joining a walking tour.It will introduce you to the city’s history and culture.Once you’ve explored the main attractions in the city center,don’t miss the chance to visit the City of Arts and Sciences,located at the former river location.Even if you can’t attend any science exhibitions,you can still enjoy the oceanarium,concerts or watch a film.The buildings in this area are also extremely beautiful!One of the advantages of Valencia is its location on the Mediterranean coast.This means you can relax and enjoy the beach during your stay in the city. If you’re wondering where to stay in Valencia,here are some suggestions:For luxurious hotels,search central areas in the city.For budget-friendly options,explore hotels that are not in the center of the city.Remember to research and compare different neighborhoods and hotels to find the fittest one for your preference and budget. At last,don’t forget to try Valencia’s traditional food,which is also popular with visitors.You can try paella,a traditional rice dish that originated from the city.There are also many other local specialties for you to explore.Exploring the local food scene is a must when you are visiting Valencia! 1.What makes Valencia unique? A.Its large size.B.Its culture. C.Its old and modern buildings.D.Its modern architecture. 2.Where is Valencia located? A.On an island.B.On the Mediterranean coast. C.In the mountains.D.Near a river. 3.Which type of hotel is recommended for a luxurious stay in Valencia? A.Hotels near the beach.B.Hotels in the east of the city. C.Hotels near the river.D.Hotels in the center of the city. 4.In which section of a newspaper can we read the text? A.Tourism.B.Geography.C.Lifestyle.D.Science. calendar.It refers to the time when frost(霜)starts to fall across China,or dew(露水)starts to congeal(凝结)into frost because of the coldness. By the time of Shuangjiang,most of the harvesting work has already been completed in northern China,and farmers are now able to enjoy a period of rest.But in the south the harvest is still on the go.Farmers have to take home the sweet potatoes before they are destroyed by the coming frost.After a year of farming,it is time to plough the fields and prepare the soil for next year both in the south and north. Autumn might be the most colorful season in China with the leaves turning from golden yellow to red.Hiking has become popular since the ancient times as people can enjoy the special autumnal scenery.Du Mu,a well-known poet in the Tang Dynasty wrote the beautiful scenery in a poem:“I stopped the coach as charmed by the maple woods,Frosted autumn leaves outshine February flowers in redness.” The Double Ninth Festival also falls during the season,a festival for the elders.Going hiking in the highlands is part of the celebrations practiced by the ancient Chinese people. “Keeping warm”becomes a most important thing at this time of the year as the weather is getting colder.The persimmon(柿子)is the favored fruit in many areas.The Chinese believe that persimmons can not only keep off the coldness,but strengthen the muscles and bones.Also,chicken or mutton soup is believed to be good for sleep and thus advised. Shuangjiang brings the frost and freezing wind,and autumn has come to an end.But for most Chinese,it is not necessarily a sad time because in winter,they are able to have different but equally beautiful scenery. 1.What does the underlined phrase“on the go”in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Mild.B.Active.C.Admirable.D.Widespread. 2.What is the main idea of paragraph 5? A.Explain why Shuangjiang gets its name. B.Offer some activities to enjoy the colorful season. C.Introduce the ways to stay warm before the coming of winter. D.Tell the differences of the harvest in the south and north of China. 3.Which of the following statements about Shuangjiang is TRUE according to the text? A.People believe eating persimmons during Shuangjiang can help get rid of the coldness. B.Shuangjiang is the best time for people hoping to lose weight to take exercise. C.Shuangjiang is the end of summer and the beginning of autumn of a year. D.Farmers in the south of China can take a rest during Shuangjiang. 4.Which is the best title of this passage? A.Enjoy the Beautiful Autumn B.Prepare for a Good Harvest C.What Causes Frost's Descent D.Time to Say Goodbye to Autumn which will help you better understand other people too. 3 When you meet people from a different culture,you can politely ask them about their lives.Seek out some books or watch some movies by and about people who're different from you.Additionally,you can immerse(沉浸在)yourself in a different culture through travel to understand how different other lifestyles can be. However,sometimes,learning a lot about a different culture can lead you into a trap.You may think you know much about a culture,which may lead you to show off your knowledge when you meet someone from that background.But it's a problem to assume that everyone from one particular culture has the same attitudes and experiences.Your assumptions that lead you to prejudge others can be harmful. 4 Differences between us are what make life so interesting.So accept the differences between yourself and your friends from different cultures. 5 In detail,ask questions if your friends are open to it,but also learn how to just silently observe and appreciate the differences that make us unique. A.It is a simple thing,but it's a huge marker of culture. B.Learning is another great way to understand different cultures. C.Behavior,customs,beliefs,and values are also part of your culture. D.To achieve it,do strike a balance between curiosity and appreciation. E.So don't do it to others even if you understand their culture really well. F.The more you learn,the more you get used to respecting cultural differences. G.Wherever you live,there are probably immigrant communities with their own customs. B London is definitely one of the most beautiful cities in the world. 1 Although there are similarities between London and some cities of America,don't expect them to be the same.If you are an American in London seeking advice to help you adjust to the new environment,you are fortunate to read this article. 2 It's really something that may make you fall out of love with this super magical city.Depending on which American state you live in,just like other big cities,the cost of living in London is one of the highest.It is one of the top complaints of people who just moved to London from the US,mostly if they came from smaller states. Preparing your pocket to absorb the shock you will receive is not enough.Just like when in Rome,do as the Romans do,when you go to London,behave like the Londoners. 3 Let's say you left your coat on the chair after dinner.A Londoner will say your coat is on the chair instead of telling you to pick it up.When you hear things like this,don't be surprised,but live your life like them. 4 The last one is a seemingly odd one:learn to understand English.Don't be surprised that you will not understand some of the things the Englishmen are saying.It is not because you don't understand the language. 5 The names we call some common things also differ from theirs.To escape being lost when speaking with most Londoners,prepare yourself to relearn English you already know. A.The reason is their accents. B.This way,you will not be left out. C.Don't forget where you come from. D.To start with,prepare for the high cost of living. E.That's why we should avoid saying things in a direct manner. F.However,for an American,living in this city comes with a price. G.For instance,in London,people don't ask anyone to do something directly. 三、完型填空 Culture and tradition are the soul of a country.When a country 1 them,it is difficult for it to make 2 .Chinese culture can be seen everywhere in China. 3 ,I did not really understand it in the beginning.Then I realized I had to 4 something at first hand in order to understand it. Last winter I decided to stay at our university to 5 a series of activities organized for foreign students to celebrate the Spring Festival. The 6 began a month ago with the decorating of our rooms with Spring Festival couplets(对联)and New Year paintings.On February 10,the university 7 an activity to write Spring Festival couplets.When I saw the brush,I became 8 .Why is there such a pen?How do we use it? After understanding the tools,we started our creative 9 .I tried to hold the brush and start writing 10 ,but the tip of the brush was too 11 and I couldn't grasp it at all.I was 12 ,but I didn't give up.After several 13 ,I wrote a line of words.At this time,I found that my sleeves were dirtied with ink as I was too 14 practicing.Even so,I couldn't contain my joy,because I felt that I had learned the essence(精髓)of writing calligraphy. Through this activity,I came to 15 the amazing Chinese culture more. 1. A.defines B.exchanges C.loses D.spots 2. A.sense B.trouble C.peace D.progress 3. A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Otherwise 4. A.experience B.ensure C.give D.announce 5. A.bring about B.set off C.participate in D.figure out 6. A.performances B.preparations C.traditions D.practices 7. A.organized B.discovered C.celebrated D.reported 8. A.confident B.patient C.proud D.curious 9. A.plan B.imagination C.journey D.invention 10. A.formally B.carefully C.neatly D.skillfully 11. A.heavy B.soft C.tight D.small 12. A.disappointed B.moved C.puzzled D.delighted 13. A.demands B.comparisons C.warnings D.attempts 14. A.worrying about B.concentrating on C.making out D.adapting to 15. A.spread B.confirm C.appreciate D.protect 6.A.approached B.commented C.criticised D.judged 7.A.Unless B.Once C.While D.Despite 8.A.success B.honor C.delight D.relief 9.A.help out B.pick out C.reach out D.put out 10.A.rely on B.insist on C.turn on D.move on 11.A.colleagues B.members C.staff D.volunteers 12.A.Surprisingly B.Immediately C.Fortunately D.Currently 13.A.assistance B.donation C.insurance D.forgiveness 14.A.make an effort B.make a decision C.make a difference D.make a deal 15.A.Repeatedly B.Regrettably C.Admittedly D.Reportedly 7.A.laugh at B.run after C.rely on D.refer to 8.A.works B.wonders C.choices D.examples 9.A.help B.admit C.regret D.allow 10.A.naturally B.purposely C.hardly D.greatly 11.A.Finding B.Feeling C.Hearing D.Noticing 12.A.request B.explain C.complain D.determine 13.A.problem B.expression C.goal D.recognition 14.A.sense B.symbol C.mess D.fool 15.A.satisfied B.annoyed C.anxious D.careful or two of these activities.They’re a simple way to fight frustration and boredom while improving attention.3. Research shows that shorter breaks are more effective for many kids,with younger kids maxing out(达到最高限度)after about 10 minutes and older kids up to a half hour or more.4.So choose the brain break timing according to your child’s specific needs,attention span,and learning style.And create a reliable schedule with timed activities that won’t take up too much time meant for study. 5.Make it clear to your kid how long the brain breaks and schoolwork will last.This system gives your child structure(周密安排)and can make study and doing activities more fun and exciting. A.Tell your child in advance B.These breaks can be very simple C.But the right balance will differ among kids D.Plus they can help meet your child’s daily need for physical activities E.For some kids,it’s easy to become addicted and try to avoid returning to their tasks F.School-based brain break programs often use videos to set the scene for students G.Besides the physical advantages,brain breaks are good for kids’mental health From my point of view,if you are visiting a foreign country and trying to learn the language,you’ll want to seize every chance to go out and practice.4 Successfully making a purchase(购买)or getting information in a foreign language will help you become more confident.Going grocery shopping in your hometown may not be very interesting,but in a foreign country things are different.5 A.They actually became less fluent speakers. B.Later it’ll become easier to follow the dialogues. C.Any situation can be an interesting learning experience. D.Are you trying to learn a new language in a foreign land? E.Here are some suggestions to help you practice your language skills. F.Each day make it a habit to go to a place like a shop,restaurant or bank. G.Talking to someone with whom you feel comfortable is a great way to get experience with actual usage. 5.A.pushed B.felt C.lost D.followed 6.A.Shaking B.Laughing C.Running D.Clapping 7.A.proved B.revised C.noticed D.changed 8.A.respect B.patience C.trust D.joy 9.A.feeling B.fantasy C.solution D.response 10.A.cures B.reminds C.clears D.warns 11.A.hesitated B.happened C.promised D.refused 12.A.regular B.normal C.important D.extreme 13.A.Communication B.Technology C.Friendship D.Inspiration 14.A.energy B.talent C.future D.time 15.A.expects B.invites C.requires D.helps B.Over 120 wildlife species are facing extinction. C.Only experts know how to address the problem. D.The report listed several causes of the situation. E.There just needs to be a greater will to take action. F.It draws on(利用)the work of 450 scientists from dozens of countries. G.Between 1980 and 2000,one million square kilometers of tropical forests were lost. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $备战2026高考主题测试题—跨文化沟通、包容与合作 一、 阅读理解 A Specialists()say that it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture."Culture shock"occurs when they are talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment.The specialists say that there are three stages of culture shock.In the first stage,the newcomers like their new environment.Then,when the fresh experience dies,they begin to hate the city,the country,the people,and everything else.In the last stage,the newcomers begin to get used to their surroundings and,as a result,enjoy their life more. There are some evident factors in culture shock.The weather may be unpleasant.The customs may be diverse.The public service systems-the telephone services,the Post Office,or the transportation-may be difficult to work out.The simplest things seem to be the biggest problems.The language may be difficult. Who feels culture shock?Everyone does in this or that way.But culture shock surprises most people.Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their own country.Coming to a new country,these people find they do not have the same positions as they had back home.They find themselves without any identity.They have to build a new self-image. Culture shock gives rise to a feeling of helplessness.This feeling may be homesickness.When homesick,people feel like staying inside all the time.They want to protect themselves from the strange environment,and create an escape inside their room for a sense of security().This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for a short time,but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture.Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock 1.What could happen when people move to a new country? A.They may get used to their new surroundings with difficulty.B.They may have well prepared for the new surroundings. C.They may get used to the culture ofthe country quickly. D.They may never be familiar with the culture of the country 2.According to the passage,which ofthe following factors doesn't give rise to culture shock? A.The language.B.The weather conditions and customs. C.The public service systems.D.The homesickness. 3.According to the passage,who have the worst culture shock? A.People who are not successful at home. B.People who are very successful at home C.People who earn much money abroad. D.People who are famous abroad. 4.According to the writer,what is the best way to overcome culture shock? A.To protect ourselves from the unfam iliar environment. B.To develop a strange sense of self-protection C.To get familiar with the new culture D.To return to our own country. B One thing that sets humans apart from other members of the animal kingdom is our tendency to develop customs and traditions.Here are some diverse customs from around the world. An odd custom associated with the United States is its complicated tipping culture.Unlike many other countries that don't tip at all or that only tip in small amounts when the food is particularly good,tipping is actually mandatory at most restaurants in the US.In other words,customers have a duty to leave between 10 and 20 percent ofthe bill as a tip.Waitstaff rely on these tips earning a living because legal wages for waiters are low.Furthermore,there are rules for tipping bartenders(),delivery people and other service personnel.While some criticize this practice for being unreasonable,there's no doubt that tipping culture in the US encourages waiters and waitresses to provide better service. Some countries find the act of pointing with the index finger()to be rude.While members of most cultures would probably agree that pointing with fingers,both literally and figuratively,isn't exactly the mildest thing in the world,in countries like Malaysia and Indonesia,this gesture can be seen as incredibly offensive.Instead,it is common to gesture towards things with the thumb as this is seen as a more polite option.In many countries in Africa,pointing is reserved for objects that have no life only,not people. Most societies around the world have rules about table manners.For Western culture,noisily consuming food is considered rude.In Japan,however,making slurping()sounds while eating has an entirely different meaning.This might have something to do with the fact that in Western countries,noodles are properly consumed by twirling()them around the fork before putting them in the mouth.Meanwhile,the Japanese simply slurp their noodles without twirling them first,an act that is naturally noisier than the former.Making slurping sounds when eating noodles in Japan is a way of indicating that you're really enjoying them.Some scientists even argue that slurping invites air into the mouth and actually enhances the noodles'flavor. 1.What does the underlined word mandatory"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Required by tradition. B.Highly spoken of. C.Changeable over time. D.Popular among people 2.What does the author think of tipping? A.It is totally unreasonable. B.It must follow a fixed standard. C.It can improve the quality of service. D.It should only target waiters and waitresses. 3.Which practice is acceptable according to the text? A.Skipping tipping in the USA. B.Twirling noodles around the fork in Africa. C.Pointing with the index finger in Indonesia.D.Making sounds while eating noodles in Japan 4.Where is this text probably taken from? A.A research paper. B.A popular magazine. C.A travel brochure. D.An online advertisement. 二、七选五 A Culture often refers to things like food,holidays,clothing,and music,but it also goes much deeper than those. 1 So when we meet people from diverse backgrounds,we can sometimes find that there are big differences in how we see the world,even if we speak the same language. One of the best ways to understand others'cultures is to first examine your own.Do you take your shoes off when you go inside?2 In Japan,you would never go inside without swapping your outdoor shoes for slippers,whereas in the US,many people don't bother taking their shoes off when they come in.Therefore,it's so important to understand your place in the world, which will help you better understand other people too. 3 When you meet people from a different culture,you can politely ask them about their lives.Seek out some books or watch some movies by and about people who're different from you.Additionally,you can immerse()yourself in a different culture through travel to understand how different other lifestyles can be. However,sometimes,learning a lot about a different culture can lead you into a trap.You may think you know much about a culture,which may lead you to show off your knowledge when you meet someone from that background But it's a problem to assume that everyone from one particular culture has the same attitudes and experiences.Your assumptions that lead you to prejudge others can be harmful.4 Differences between us are what make life so interesting.So accept the differences between yourself and your friends from different cultures. In detail,ask questions if your friends are open to it,but also learn how to just silently observe and appreciate the differences that make us unique. A.It is a simple thing,but it's a huge marker of culture B.Learning is another great way to understand different cultures. C.Behavior,customs,beliefs,and values are also part ofyour culture. D.To achieve it,do strike a balance between curiosity and appreciation E.So don't do it to others even if you understand their culture really well F.The more you learn,the more you get used to respecting cultural differences. G.Wherever you live,there are probably immigrant communities with their own customs. B London is definitely one of the most beautiful cities in the world.1 Although there are similarities between London and some cities ofAmerica,don't expect them to be the same.If you are an American in London seeking advice to help you adjust to the new environment,you are fortunate to read this article. 2 It's really something that may make you fall out of love with this super magical city.Depending on which American state you live in,just like other big cities,the cost of living in London is one of the highest.It is one of the top complaints of people who just moved to London from the US,mostly if they came from smaller states. Preparing your pocket to absorb the shock you will receive is not enough.Just like when in Rome,do as the Romans do,when you go to London,behave like the Londoners.3 Let's say you left your coat on the chair after dinner.A Londoner will say your coat is on the chair instead oftelling you to pick it up.When you hear things like this,don't be surprised,but live your life like them.4 The last one is a seemingly odd one:leam to understand English.Don't be surprised that you will not understand some of the things the Englishmen are saying.It is not because you don't understand the language.5 The names we call some common things also differ from theirs.To escape being lost when speaking with most Londoners,prepare yourselfto relearn English you already know. A.The reason is their accents. B.This way,you will not be left out. C.Don't forget where you come from. D.To start with,prepare for the high cost ofliving. E.That's why we should avoid saying things in a direct manner. F.However,for an American,living in this city comes with a price G.For instance,in London,people don't ask anyone to do something directly 三、完型填空 Culture and tradition are the soul of a country.When a country 1 them,it is difficult for it to make 2.Chinese culture can be seen everywhere in China.3,I did not really understand it in the beginning.Then I realized I had to 4 something at first hand in order to understand it. Last winter I decided to stay at our university to 5 a series of activities organized for foreign students to celebrate the Spring Festival. The 6began a month ago with the decorating of our rooms with Spring Festival couplets()and New Year paintings.On February 10,the university 7 an activity to write Spring Festival couplets.When I saw the brush,I became 8 Why is there such a pen?How do we use it? After understanding the tools,we started our creative9I tried to hold the brush and start writing 10,but the tip of the brush was too 11 and I couldn't grasp it at all.I was 12 ,but I didn't give up.After several 13,I wrote a line of words.At this time,I found that my sleeves were dirtied with ink as I was too 14practicing.Even so,I couldn't contain my joy,because I felt that I had leamed the essence()of writing calligraphy Through this activity,I came to 15 the amazing Chinese culture more. 1. A.defines B.exchanges C.loses D.spots 2. A.sense B.trouble C.peace D.progress 3. A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Otherwise 4. A.experience B.ensure C.give D.announce 5. A.bring about B.set off C.participate in D.figure out 6. A.performances B.preparations C.traditions D.practices 7. A.organized B.discovered C.celebrated D.reported 8 A.confident B.patient C.proud D.curious 9. A.plan B.imagination C.joumey D.invention 10.A.formally B.carefully C.neatly D.skillfully 11. A.heavy B.soft C.tight D.small 12. A.disappointed B.moved C.puzzled D.delighted 13. A.demands B.comparisons C.warnings D.attempts 14.A.worrying about B.concentrating on C.making out D.adapting to 15. A.spread B.confirm C.appreciate D.protect