精品解析：山东省滨州市第一中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

八年级学情调研英语试题 一、单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，共15分） 1. ________ salad, you need fruit, vegetables, yogurt and sugar. A. Make B. Made C. To make D. Making 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：要制作沙拉，你需要水果、蔬菜、酸奶和糖。 考查非谓语动词辨析。Make制作，动词原形；Made制作，过去式或过去分词；To make制作，动词不定式；Making制作，现在分词或动名词。根据“... salad, you need fruit, vegetables, yogurt and sugar.”可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 2. I want to use the meat to make meatballs. Can you help me ________? A. cut it up B. put it up C. cut up it D. put up it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想用这块肉做肉丸。你能帮我把它切碎吗？ 考查动词短语。cut it up切碎它；put it up张贴它；cut up it错误表述；put up it错误表述。cut up和put up都属于“动词+副词”结构短语，当代词作此类短语的宾语时，代词要放在动词和副词之间，所以排除选项C和D；根据“use the meat to make meatballs”可知，做肉丸需要把肉切碎，所以cut it up符合语境。故选A。 3. A ________ giant panda can weigh ________. A. 10 month old; 10 kilograms B. 10-month-old; 10 kilograms C. 10 months old; 10-kilogram D. 10 months old; 10 kilogram 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一只10个月大的大熊猫能重10公斤。 考查复合形容词和名词复数用法。根据“A … giant panda”可知，此处指一只10个月大的大熊猫，因此应用复合形容词10-month-old“10个月大的”，其中数字、单位（用单数）和形容词用连字符连接；第二个空“weigh”后接名词短语，此处指重10公斤，因此单位kilograms“公斤”需用复数形式。故选B。 4. If you want to be healthier, you must eat ________ unhealthy food and do ________ exercise. A. less; more B. fewer; more C. little; many D. few; much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想更健康，你必须少吃不健康的食品，多做运动。 考查形容词。less更少的，little的比较级；more更多的，many和much的比较级；fewer更少的，后接可数名词复数；little少的，后接不可数名词；many许多；few少到几乎没有；much许多。根据“If you want to be healthier, you must eat...unhealthy food and do...exercise”可知，想要更健康，应该吃更少的不健康的食物，做更多的运动，空格处均要用比较级，故排除选项C和D。由于food为不可数名词，故第一空应用less。故选A。 5. We ________ in Class 3, and we ________ playing basketball. A. are both; both like B. are both; like both C. both like; both are D. both are; like both 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们两个都在3班，并且我们都喜欢打篮球。 考查both的用法。both“两者都”，放在be动词之后，实义动词之前。第一个空，主语是We，in Class 3作表语，用be动词are，both放在are之后；第二个空，playing basketball作宾语，用实义动词like，both放在like之前。故选A。 6. —________ you please play tennis with me after school? —Sorry, I ________. I have much homework ________ today. A. Could; can’t; to do B. Could; couldn’t; will do C. Can; don’t; do D. Can; couldn’t; to do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——放学后你能和我一起打网球吗？——对不起，我不能。我今天有很多作业要做。 考查情态动词和动词不定式。根据“...you please play tennis with me after school?”可知，第一空是委婉请求，用Could；根据“Sorry”可知，第二空是对当前问题的否定回答，要用一般现在时，表示“不能”，用can’t；第三空是不定式作后置定语，修饰名词homework，用to do。故选A。 7. Mum is cooking in the kitchen. It ________ so good that I can’t wait to eat it. A. sounds B. feels C. smells D. tastes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈正在厨房做饭。它闻起来很香，我等不及要吃了。 考查感官动词辨析。sounds听起来；feels感觉起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。根据“Mum is cooking in the kitchen.”可知，它闻起来很香，我等不及要吃了。故选C。 8. All the students went to the park yesterday ________ Bob. He was ill at home. A. between B. with C. besides D. except 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的学生昨天都去了公园，除了Bob。他在家生病了。 考查介词辨析。between在……之间；with和……一起；besides除了……还；except除了……。根据“He was ill at home”可知，Bob生病在家，未去公园，因此需用表示“排除”的介词。except强调“不包括”，而besides表示“包括在内”。故选D。 9. The movie is ________. I am ________about it. A. disappointing; disappointed B. disappointed; disappointing C. disappointing; disappointing D. disappointed; disappointed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影是令人失望的。我对此感到失望。 考查形容词辨析。disappointing令人失望的，描述事物本身的性质，通常修饰物；disappointed感到失望的，描述人的感受，通常修饰人。根据“The movie is ... I am ...about it.”可知，第一个空主语“电影”是物，应用disappointing；第二个空主语“我”是人，应用disappointed。故选A。 10. —Did you do ________ special on your vacation? —Yes, I went to ________ island with my family. A. anything; a B. something; a C. anything; an D. something; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在假期做了任何特别的事情吗？——是的，我和家人去了一个岛屿。 考查不定代词及冠词辨析。 anything“任何事”，用于否定句或疑问句中；something某事，用于肯定句中；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词。根据“Did you do … special on your vacation?”可知，此句为一般疑问句，因此用anything；根据“island”可知，island“岛屿”，为元音音素开头的单词，因此用an。故选C。 11. Of all the subjects, I like English ________. It’s so interesting. A. well B. better C. best D. the better 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有科目中，我最喜欢英语。它很有趣。 考查副词最高级使用。well好，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好。最高级；the better更好，比较级。根据“of all the subjects”可知，是多个科目之间的比较，因此使用最高级。故选C。 12. My mother asked me ________too much time playing video games. A. don’t spend B. not spend C. not to spend D. to not spend 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈要求我不要花费太多时间玩电子游戏。 考查非谓语动词。根据“My mother asked me ...too much time playing video games.”可知，ask后接宾语和带to的不定式（ask sb. to do sth.），否定形式为not to do (ask sb. not to do sth.)。故选C。 13. The ________ you study, the ________ mistakes you will make. A. more carefully; fewer B. more careful; more C. less carefully; fewer D. Both A and B 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你学习越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。 考查形容词和副词比较级用法。more carefully更仔细地；fewer更少的；more careful更小心的；more更多的；less carefully不那么仔细地。根据“The…you study，the…mistakes you will make.”可知，第一空修饰动词“study”，第二空修饰名词“mistakes”；所以第一空填副词，排除选项B和D；根据学习逻辑，应是越仔细，错误就越少。故选A。 14. Lucy is ________ than her sister. She has few friends. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. less outgoing D. the most outgoing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西比她的姐姐更不外向。她朋友很少。 考查形容词比较级。outgoing外向的，原级；more outgoing更外向的，比较级；less outgoing更不外向的，比较级；the most outgoing最外向的，最高级。根据“than her sister”可知，是两者之间的比较，因此用比较级；根据“She has few friends”可知，她朋友很少，因此性格应是更不外向的。故选C。 15. ________ delicious the dish is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道菜多么美味啊！ 考查感叹句。在感叹句中，当中心词是形容词（如“delicious”）时，用“How”引导；当中心词是名词时，才用“What”或“What a/an”引导。根据“delicious the dish is”可知，本句中心词“delicious”为形容词，无名词直接修饰，故需用“How”。故选C。 二、完型填空（共10小题，每空1.5分，计15分） The Secrets of the Desert Life in the desert (沙漠) is very ___16___ , but some plants and animals have amazing ways to survive there. It hardly ever ___17___ and the temperature can be very high during the day. One of the most interesting desert plants is the cactus. It has long roots (根) that can ___18___ water from deep underground. Its leaves are actually the sharp ___19___ that help protect it from animals. The cactus stores water in its thick stem, so it can live for a long time without ___20___ . Desert animals are also special. The fennec fox, for example, has very large ears. Its ears help it to ___21___ well and also to keep cool. Some animals, like the camel, can go for a long time without water. Others only ___22___at night when it is cooler. These plants and animals are all ___23___ to the desert environment. Learning about them helps us ___24___ how life can be so strong and full of ___25___ . We should respect all living things. 16. A. easy B. difficult C. happy D. comfortable 17. A. snows B. blows C. rains D. shines 18. A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look up 19. A. flowers B. fruits C. roots D. spines 20. A. air B. sunlight C. rain D. food 21. A. see B. hear C. smell D. taste 22. A. come in B. come out C. come from D. come back 23. A. used B. helpful C. dangerous D. new 24. A. forget B. remember C. understand D. question 25. A. secrets B. problems C. questions D. games 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了沙漠中动植物的生存智慧，如仙人掌的储水能力和耳廓狐的大耳朵适应性。 【16题详解】 句意：沙漠生活非常艰难，但某些动植物有惊人的生存方式。 easy容易；difficult困难；happy快乐；comfortable舒适。根据“but some plants…survive”的转折逻辑，强调生存不易。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：沙漠几乎从不下雨，白天气温极高。 snows下雪；blows吹；rains下雨；shines照耀。沙漠气候干旱是常识，且与后文“the temperature can be very high”呼应。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：它的长根能深入地下寻找水分。 look for寻找；look at看；look after照顾；look up查阅。根据下文“water from deep underground”需主动搜寻水源。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：它的叶子其实是尖刺，用于帮助它防御动物。 flowers花；fruits果实；roots根；spines刺。仙人掌的刺是叶子退化而成，“sharp”对应修饰“spines”，符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：仙人掌在粗壮的茎中储水，所以它可长期无雨水存活。 air空气；sunlight阳光；rain雨水；food食物。根据上文“stores water”且沙漠缺水可知，仙人掌存水的能力使得其可以在没有雨水的干旱沙漠中存活。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：它大耳朵帮助它听觉灵敏并散热。 see看；hear听；smell闻；taste尝。大耳朵主要功能是听觉与散热。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：其他动物仅在凉爽的夜晚出来。 come in进入；come out出来；come from来自；come back回来。根据“at night”可知，此处描述夜间外出活动的动物，come out指动物从洞穴中出来。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：这些动植物都适应了沙漠环境。 used适应；helpful有帮助的；dangerous危险的；new新的。“be used to”适应，符合题意。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：了解它们让我们明白生命的顽强并充满奥秘。 forget忘记；remember记住；understand理解；question质疑。了解动植物的目的是understand“理解”生存智慧。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：了解它们让我们明白生命的顽强并充满奥秘。 secrets奥秘；problems问题；questions疑问；games游戏。“full of”搭配积极含义的词，且与标题“Secrets”呼应。故选A。 三、阅读单选（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Summer Programs at Museums The Postal Museum Date: July 17-23 Age: 11-13 Would you like to join us this summer vacation? You can make a stamp with your own design (设计), write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps. Tel: 965-0400 The Air and Space Museum Date: July 29-30 Age: 8-11 If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper plane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real plane. Tel: 654-0930 The Science Museum Date: August 7-20 Age: 9-12 You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore (探索) a future city, and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful! Have fun! Tel: 357-3030 The Building Museum Date: August 21-27 Age: 13-15 Want to enjoy design challenges? Come and join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings, and build small houses with soft blocks. All the programs are free. Tel: 272-0560 26. Which number can you call if you want to learn about the history of stamps? A. 272-0560. B. 357-3030. C. 654-0930. D. 965-0400. 27. What can you do at the Air and Space Museum? A. Make a stamp. B. Build a house. C. Make a paper plane. D. Play VR games. 28. You can ask the robots questions about science at the ______. A. Postal Museum B. Science Museum C. Building Museum D. Air and Space Museum 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. All the programs at the Building Museum are free. B. You can watch an IMAX movie at the Postal Museum. C A 13-year-old student can join the programs at the Science Museum. D. You can join the programs at the Air and Space Museum on August 15th. 30. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a report. B. In a storybook. C. In a newspaper. D. In a food magazine. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个博物馆的暑期活动及其相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Postal Museum”部分中的“You can make a stamp with your...and learn about the history of stamps.”可知，如果你想了解邮票的历史，可以拨打“965-0400”，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Air and Space Museum”部分中的“It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper plane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real plane.”可知，在航天航空博物馆可以制作纸飞机，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Science Museum”部分中的“You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore a future city, and ask the robots questions about science.”可知，你可以在科学博物馆向机器人提问科学问题，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Building Museum”部分中的“All the programs are free.”可知，建筑博物馆的所有项目都是免费的，故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，这是一篇关于博物馆暑期活动的介绍，最有可能出现在报纸上，故选C。 B Scientists say climate (气候) change has something to do with American birds. A study found that 52 of the most common kinds of birds in the USA have become smaller in size in the past 38 years. This change in size follows a rule called Bergmann’s Rule. The rule says that animals in colder areas are usually larger than those in warmer areas. That’s because larger animals are able to keep warmer. As the climate changes, especially facing rising temperatures, ________. Some of them become smaller in size. Scientists studied over 70,000 kinds of birds. They found that some birds in North America were becoming smaller in size. Studies on fish also show the identical thing. Fish become smaller in size too. What does this mean? First, climate change is happening faster than ever before, so animals may not be able to change fast enough. Besides, when an animal becomes smaller, other things will change. When an animal’s body becomes smaller, it may not be able to produce as many little baby animals as before— this may change the number of the population. This shows the bigger problem with climate change— people are not able to know ahead (预先) what will happen when the earth’s temperature keeps rising, and that is the real danger. 31. How many kinds of American birds became smaller in size in the past 38 years? A. 38. B. 52. C. 700. D. 70,000. 32. Which of the following can be put in“________ ” in Paragraph 3? A. animals now have to make changes B. animals won’t feel cold C. animals don’t need to move in winter D. animals are in danger 33. What does the underlined word “identical” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Famous. B. New. C. Same. D. Wonderful. 34. What will happen if the body of an animal gets smaller? A. It will move to cold areas. B. It will have a smaller population. C. It will be difficult for it to live. D. It will become smaller and smaller. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Different Kinds of American Birds B. Protect Birds in the World C. Birds Study in the USA D. Danger of Climate Change 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讨论了气候变化导致美国52种常见鸟类在过去38年体型变小的现象，这种现象遵循贝格曼法则，即寒冷地区的动物通常比温暖地区的动物体型大。随着气候变暖，一些动物体型缩小以适应环境。这种变化可能导致种群数量减少，突显了气候变化的不确定性和潜在危险。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A study found that 52 of the most common kinds of birds in the USA have become smaller in size in the past 38 years.”可知，在过去38年中有52种美国鸟类的体型变小了。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“Some of them become smaller in size. Scientists studied over 70,000 kinds of birds. They found that some birds in North America were becoming smaller in size. Studies on fish also show the identical thing. Fish become smaller in size too.”可知，这一段讨论的是气候变化对动物的影响，特别是体型的变化，后文举例说明了鸟类和鱼的尺寸都随着气候变化而变小，因此选项A“动物现在必须做出改变”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Studies on fish also show the identical thing. Fish become smaller in size too.”可知，此处描述鱼类跟鸟类一样，身体尺寸也变小了，因此推测identical的意思是“相同的”。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When an animal’s body becomes smaller, it may not be able to produce as many little baby animals as before— this may change the number of the population.”可知，体型变小可能导致动物产生的后代数量减少，进而可能改变种群数量。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了气候变化对鸟类体型的影响以及这种变化的潜在危险。选项D“气候变化的危险”最能概括文章的主旨，因此是最佳标题。故选D。 C Do you know pleasure of Farmhouse (农家乐)? It’s a new way for holidays in China. Now, more and more people are interested in it, especially young people. Every weekend, thousands of people drive to the countryside. The farmers invite them to their farms even homes. Many people help the farmers work on the farms, such as fishing, watering the crops or picking apples. If you come to the farm, you will fall in love with the country life at once. Here you can listen to the birds, enjoy the beautiful view of countryside, breathe the fresh air and watch the crops grow. You can even taste the fresh produce, such as tomatoes and strawberries. Pleasure of Farmhouse brings a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside, especially for people living in the cities. It can make them relax. One farmer said, “Welcome children to our farms. We will show you where your food comes from.” 36. What is a new way for holidays in China? A. Climbing mountains. B. Doing farm work. C. Pleasure of Farmhouse. D. Fishing. 37. What can visitors do in the countryside? A. They can enjoy the beautiful view. B. They can work with the farmers. C. They can taste the fresh produce. D. They can do all of above. 38. What does the underlined word “view” mean in Chinese? A. 景色 B. 小路 C. 观点 D. 乐趣 39. Pleasure of Farmhouse can make ________ relax. A. farmers B. visitors from cities C. young people D. children 40. In the last paragraph, the farmer said they would show us ________. A. how to work on farm B. where we could grow crops C. where we could make food D. the pleasure of working 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种新的度假方式——农家乐。农家乐深受城里人的欢迎，因为农家乐让他们放松，让城里的孩子知道食物的来源。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you know pleasure of Farmhouse ? It’s a new way for holidays in China”可知，农家乐是一种新的度假方式。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Many people help the farmers work on the farms…Here you can listen to the birds, enjoy the beautiful view of countryside, breathe the fresh air and watch the crops grow. You can even taste the fresh produce…”可知，在农场，人们可以干农活、欣赏美景、品尝新鲜的农产品等。故选D。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“enjoy”和“beautiful”可知此处指“欣赏乡村美丽的景色”。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Pleasure of Farmhouse brings a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside, especially for people living in the cities. It can make them relax”可知，农家乐给人们带来了一个享受乡村生活的好机会，它可以让生活在城市的人们放松。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Welcome children to our farms. We will show you where your food comes from.”将会让城市里的孩子们看到食物是从哪儿来的；可推知，此处指“庄稼在哪儿生长”。故选B。 D Different Forms of Communication In our daily lives, we communicate in different forms. One of the most common ways is face-to-face communication. When we talk to our friends, family, or teachers in person, we can see their facial (面部的) expressions, body language, and hear the tone of their voices. This helps us understand not only the words they say but also their emotions. For example, a big smile on someone’s face usually means they are happy. When we’re sharing exciting news with a friend over coffee, face-to-face communication makes the moment even more special. Another form is communication through social media. Platforms like WeChat and QQ allow us to chat with people far away. We can share photos, videos, and ideas easily. However, we can’t see the real-time reactions of the other person. For example, when we post a funny story on WeChat Moments, we have to wait for likes and comments to know how others feel. Phone calls are also popular. We can have a quick conversation when we are busy. But sometimes, it’s hard to express complex ideas over the phone. For example, when we need to explain a detailed plan to a colleague (同事), a phone call might not be enough. In short, each form of communication has its own advantages (优点) and disadvantages. We should choose the right one according to different situations. 41. What is one of the most common forms of communication according to the passage? A. Through social media. B. Through phone calls. C. Face-to-face communication. D. By writing letters. 42. What can we understand from face-to-face communication? A. Only the words people say. B. Emotions of people chatting with us. C. The other person’s past experiences. D. The future plans of the speaker. 43. What does the underlined word “Platforms” mean in Para. 2? A. Tools. B. Places. C. Appearances. D. Websites or apps. 44. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. It’s very easy to express complex ideas through phone calls. B. When we post something on Wechat Moment, we can know how others feel quickly. C. If you want to talk with people far away, you can only use Platforms. D. Each form of communication has its own advantages and disadvantages. 45. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Phone calls are not useful at all at present (目前). B. Social media is the best way to communicate. C. We should only use face-to-face communication. D. We should choose right communication forms by situations. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了日常生活中不同的交流形式，包括面对面交流、社交媒体交流和电话交流，每种形式都有其优缺点，并建议人们根据不同的情况选择合适的交流方式。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the most common ways is face-to-face communication.”可知，最常见的方式之一是面对面交流。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This helps us understand not only the words they say but also their emotions.”可知，这不仅有助于我们理解他们说的话，还有助于我们了解他们的情绪。故选B。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Platforms like WeChat and QQ allow us to chat with people far away.”可知，微信和QQ等平台允许我们与远方的人聊天，这里的Platforms指的是网站或应用程序。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In short, each form of communication has its own advantages (优点) and disadvantages.”可知，每种沟通方式都有其优缺点。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We should choose the right one according to different situations.”可推知，我们应该根据情况选择正确的沟通方式。故选D。 四、阅读还原（共5小题，计10分） The Winter Solstice (冬至) is an important day. ____46____ So what do people usually do on this day? Eat Tangyuan In the south of China, eating tangyuan is a big thing on the Winter Solstice. Families spend time making these balls together. ____47____ There’s a saying that eating tangyuan makes people grow a year older! ____48____ In the north of China, having dumplings is a must on this day. This tradition has a long history. The Winter Solstice is the start of winter. And eating dumplings on this day could keep people warm during the cold season. And it has been a way to wish for good luck and welcome the new year. Salted Meat (腌制肉) During the Winter Solstice, many people also start salting meat. In places like Shanghai, people make salt meat from the Winter Solstice to the Spring Festival. ____49____ Remember Ancestors (纪念祖先) It is a tradition for people to remember their ancestors on that day. ____50____ They also wish for good weather and luck for next year. A Keep Warm B. Eat Dumplings C. It’s even as important as the New Year. D. It’s an important dish on their dining table. E. They put sugar, meat or vegetables into the balls. F. Families put up old family pictures in their homes. G. Eating together is an enjoyable family activity. 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. B 49. D 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“冬至”这一重要节气展开，介绍了中国南北方及部分地区在冬至时的传统习俗，包括吃汤圆、吃饺子、腌制肉和纪念祖先等。 【46题详解】 根据“The Winter Solstice (冬至) is an important day.”可知，此处是进一步说明冬至的重要性。选项C“它甚至和新年一样重要”承接前文，突出冬至的地位，符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“Families spend time making these balls together.”可知，此处是介绍制作汤圆的做法。选项E“他们把糖、肉或蔬菜放进汤圆里”是制作汤圆的具体步骤，符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“In the north of China, having dumplings is a must on this day.”可知，此处应是该部分的标题，点明“吃饺子”这一习俗。选项B“吃饺子”符合语境，故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“During the Winter Solstice, many people also start salting meat. In places like Shanghai, people make salt meat from the Winter Solstice to the Spring Festival.”可知，此处是说明腌制肉的地位。选项D“它是他们餐桌上的一道重要菜品”符合语境，故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“It is a tradition for people to remember their ancestors on that day.”可知，此处是介绍纪念祖先的具体做法。选项F“家人们会在家里挂上旧的家庭照片。”符合语境，故选F。 五、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the Three Kingdoms period, there was ____51____ wise man named Zhuge Liang. One day, Zhou Yu ____52____ (give) him a difficult task—making 100,000 arrows (箭) in ten days. Many people thought no one could do it, ____53____ Zhuge Liang smiled and said he could finish it in just three days. ____54____ (one), Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to prepare 20 boats with lots of straw men (稻草人) on each boat. Then, he waited for the right time. ____55____ the early morning of the third day, a thick fog covered the river. Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to sail (驾驶) the boats towards Cao Cao’s camp ____56____ (slow). When they got close, the soldiers began to shout loudly and beat drums hard. Cao Cao’s men heard the loud noises. Because of the heavy fog, they couldn’t see clearly. They thought the ____57____ (boat) were full of enemy (敌人) soldiers. So, Cao Cao told his soldiers to shoot arrows at the boats. Soon, all the straw men were covered with arrows. When the fog began to go away, Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers ____58____ (turn) the boats around and sail back. Finally, they took more than 100,000 arrows back to Zhou Yu. Everyone was ____59____ (surprise) to see such a large number of arrows from Zhuge Liang. This story shows that smart thinking can help us solve even the hardest problems. And it also teaches ____60____ (we) to keep cool when facing difficult tasks. 【答案】51. a 52. gave 53. but 54. First##Firstly 55. On 56. slowly 57. boats 58. to turn 59. surprised 60. us 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了三国时期诸葛亮运用智慧，在三天内“借”到十万支箭的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：三国时期，有一位名叫诸葛亮的智者。“man”为可数名词单数，首次出现，表示泛指，而且“wise”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【52题详解】 句意：有一天，周瑜给了他一项艰巨的任务——在十天内造出十万支箭。描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。give“给”，动词，过去式为gave。故填gave。 【53题详解】 句意：许多人认为没有人能做到，但诸葛亮笑着说他可以在三天内完成。前后句意存在转折关系，许多人表示做不到，但是诸葛亮可以。空处用表示转折关系的连词but。故填but。 【54题详解】 句意：首先，诸葛亮让士兵准备20条船，每条船上放许多稻草人。此处描述第一步行动，修饰句子，用副词。one“一个”，基数词，副词为first“首先”或firstly“首先”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填First/Firstly。 【55题详解】 句意：第三天清晨，大雾笼罩了江面。根据“the early morning of the third day”可知，此处表示在具体的某一天的早上，用介词on，位于句首，首字母大写。故填On。 【56题详解】 句意：诸葛亮让士兵慢慢地将船驶向曹操的营地。空处修饰动词“sail”，用副词。slow“慢的”，形容词，副词为slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。 【57题详解】 句意：他们认为船上满是敌兵。boat“船”，可数名词，位于“were”前，用复数的boats。故填boats。 【58题详解】 句意：当雾开始散去时，诸葛亮让他的士兵调转船头返航。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，空处填动词不定式。turn“转动”，动词，不定式为to turn。故填to turn。 【59题详解】 句意：每个人看到诸葛亮带回如此多箭都感到惊讶。空处位于“was”后，填形容词作表语，修饰人。surprise“惊喜”，名词，修饰人的形容词为surprised“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 【60题详解】 句意：且它也教导我们在面对困难任务时要保持冷静。we“我们”，主格。teach sb sth“教某人某事”，空处填代词宾格的us作宾语。故填us。 六、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Fiona was a popular girl in her school. From an early age, she tried to be nice and kind to every classmate. She often invited all her classmates to her birthday party and sometimes gave them small gifts. But things changed on the International Day of Friendship. On that day, the teacher asked everyone to make three gifts for three best friends. Fiona was happy to pick three classmates to give gifts to. However, after all gifts were given out, she was the only one who didn’t get any gift! She felt really sad and cried for a long time. After this activity, she realized that she was a good classmate, but not a true friend to anyone. Although she tried to be close to everyone, that wasn’t enough to have real friendships. That night, Fiona told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you cannot buy friends just with a few gifts. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care.” After hearing this, Fiona decided to change herself to become such a true friend. That night, when she was in bed, she thought about how her mother always helped her, accepted (接受) her mistakes, encouraged her, and loved her deeply—and that’s exactly how a true friend should be. 61. What did Fiona often do to show her kindness? ________________________________ 62. What did the teacher ask students to do on the International Day of Friendship? ________________________________ 63. How did Fiona feel after finding out she was the only one without any gift? ________________________________ 64. Did Fiona’s mother think people could buy friends with a few gifts? ________________________________ 65. What can you learn from this story? ________________________________ 【答案】61. She often invited all her classmates to her birthday party and sometimes gave them small gifts. 62. The teacher asked everyone to make three gifts for three best friends. 63. She felt really sad. 64. No, she didn’t. 65. True friendship cannot be bought with gifts. To have true friends, we must give them time and real care. 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了受欢迎的女孩Fiona常通过邀请同学参加生日派对、送小礼物表达善意，却在友谊日活动中因未收到任何礼物而伤心，最终在母亲的开导下明白，真挚的友谊无法用礼物买到，需要付出时间和真心关怀的道理。 【61题详解】 根据第一段“She often invited all her classmates to her birthday party and sometimes gave them small gifts.”可知，她经常邀请所有同学参加自己的生日派对，有时还会送给他们小礼物，通过这些来表达她的善意。故填She often invited all her classmates to her birthday party and sometimes gave them small gifts. 【62题详解】 根据第二段“On that day, the teacher asked everyone to make three gifts for three best friends.”可知，那天，老师让每个人为三位最好的朋友制作三份礼物。故填The teacher asked everyone to make three gifts for three best friends. 【63题详解】 根据第二段“She felt really sad and cried for a long time.”可知，她感到非常难过，哭了很长时间。故填She felt really sad. 【64题详解】 根据第四段“you cannot buy friends just with a few gifts”可知，妈妈否认能用少量礼物买到朋友，应作否定回答。故填No, she didn’t. 【65题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：True friendship cannot be bought with gifts. To have true friends, we must give them time and real care. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 66. 青春如歌，友谊长存。请你以“Friendship in My Heart”为题，根据以下思维导图内容提示，写一篇英语短文向学校校刊“英语美文”专栏投稿，分享你和朋友间的故事。 作文要求： （1）不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （2）至少使用一次比较级。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：invaluable无价的 precious珍贵的 genuine真诚的 cherish珍惜 Friendship in My Heart Friendship is like sunshine in my life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Friendship in My Heart Friendship is like sunshine in my life. My best friend is Lily. We look quite different—she is taller and thinner than me. In terms of personality, I’m more outgoing, while she is quieter. Last month, we took part in a singing competition together at our school. We practiced every day after class. When I felt nervous, she encouraged me. We even made a small hand gesture to cheer each other up. Finally, we won the second prize. Friendship is precious. It makes life more colorful and helps us grow. I will cherish my friendship with Lily forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以一般过去时和一般现在时为主； ③提示：围绕“Friendship in My Heart”，介绍与好友的不同/相似处、一次共同经历，总结对友谊的看法；至少用一次比较级，词数80左右，避免真实信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，介绍好友，用比较级说明两人在外貌、性格上的不同； 第二步：描述一次共同经历，体现友谊的细节； 第三步：点明友谊的珍贵，表达会珍惜这段友谊的态度，收束全文。 [亮点词汇] ① in terms of就……而言 ② take part in参加 ③ cherish珍惜 [高分句型] When I felt nervous, she encouraged me.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级学情调研英语试题 一、单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，共15分） 1. ________ salad, you need fruit, vegetables, yogurt and sugar. A. Make B. Made C. To make D. Making 2. I want to use the meat to make meatballs. Can you help me ________? A. cut it up B. put it up C. cut up it D. put up it 3. A ________ giant panda can weigh ________. A. 10 month old; 10 kilograms B. 10-month-old; 10 kilograms C. 10 months old; 10-kilogram D. 10 months old; 10 kilogram 4. If you want to be healthier, you must eat ________ unhealthy food and do ________ exercise. A. less; more B. fewer; more C. little; many D. few; much 5. We ________ in Class 3, and we ________ playing basketball. A. are both; both like B. are both; like both C. both like; both are D. both are; like both 6. —________ you please play tennis with me after school? —Sorry, I ________. I have much homework ________ today. A. Could; can’t; to do B. Could; couldn’t; will do C. Can; don’t; do D. Can; couldn’t; to do 7. Mum is cooking in the kitchen. It ________ so good that I can’t wait to eat it. A. sounds B. feels C. smells D. tastes 8. All the students went to the park yesterday ________ Bob. He was ill at home. A. between B. with C. besides D. except 9. The movie is ________. I am ________about it. A. disappointing; disappointed B. disappointed; disappointing C. disappointing; disappointing D. disappointed; disappointed 10. —Did you do ________ special on your vacation? —Yes, I went to ________ island with my family. A. anything; a B. something; a C. anything; an D. something; an 11. Of all the subjects, I like English ________. It’s so interesting. A. well B. better C. best D. the better 12. My mother asked me ________too much time playing video games. A. don’t spend B. not spend C. not to spend D. to not spend 13. The ________ you study, the ________ mistakes you will make. A. more carefully; fewer B. more careful; more C. less carefully; fewer D. Both A and B 14 Lucy is ________ than her sister. She has few friends. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. less outgoing D. the most outgoing 15. ________ delicious the dish is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 二、完型填空（共10小题，每空1.5分，计15分） The Secrets of the Desert Life in the desert (沙漠) is very ___16___ , but some plants and animals have amazing ways to survive there. It hardly ever ___17___ and the temperature can be very high during the day. One of the most interesting desert plants is the cactus. It has long roots (根) that can ___18___ water from deep underground. Its leaves are actually the sharp ___19___ that help protect it from animals. The cactus stores water in its thick stem, so it can live for a long time without ___20___ . Desert animals are also special. The fennec fox, for example, has very large ears. Its ears help it to ___21___ well and also to keep cool. Some animals, like the camel, can go for a long time without water. Others only ___22___at night when it is cooler. These plants and animals are all ___23___ to the desert environment. Learning about them helps us ___24___ how life can be so strong and full of ___25___ . We should respect all living things. 16. A. easy B. difficult C. happy D. comfortable 17. A. snows B. blows C. rains D. shines 18. A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look up 19. A. flowers B. fruits C. roots D. spines 20. A. air B. sunlight C. rain D. food 21. A. see B. hear C. smell D. taste 22 A. come in B. come out C. come from D. come back 23. A. used B. helpful C. dangerous D. new 24. A. forget B. remember C. understand D. question 25. A. secrets B. problems C. questions D. games 三、阅读单选（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Summer Programs at Museums The Postal Museum Date: July 17-23 Age: 11-13 Would you like to join us this summer vacation? You can make a stamp with your own design (设计), write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps. Tel: 965-0400 The Air and Space Museum Date: July 29-30 Age: 8-11 If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper plane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real plane. Tel: 654-0930 The Science Museum Date: August 7-20 Age: 9-12 You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore (探索) a future city, and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful! Have fun! Tel: 357-3030 The Building Museum Date: August 21-27 Age: 13-15 Want to enjoy design challenges? Come and join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings, and build small houses with soft blocks. All the programs are free. Tel: 272-0560 26. Which number can you call if you want to learn about the history of stamps? A. 272-0560. B. 357-3030. C. 654-0930. D. 965-0400. 27. What can you do at the Air and Space Museum? A. Make a stamp. B. Build a house. C. Make a paper plane. D. Play VR games. 28. You can ask the robots questions about science at the ______. A. Postal Museum B. Science Museum C. Building Museum D. Air and Space Museum 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. All the programs at the Building Museum are free. B. You can watch an IMAX movie at the Postal Museum. C. A 13-year-old student can join the programs at the Science Museum. D. You can join the programs at the Air and Space Museum on August 15th. 30. Where can you probably read the passage? A In a report. B. In a storybook. C. In a newspaper. D. In a food magazine. B Scientists say climate (气候) change has something to do with American birds. A study found that 52 of the most common kinds of birds in the USA have become smaller in size in the past 38 years. This change in size follows a rule called Bergmann’s Rule. The rule says that animals in colder areas are usually larger than those in warmer areas. That’s because larger animals are able to keep warmer. As the climate changes, especially facing rising temperatures, ________. Some of them become smaller in size. Scientists studied over 70,000 kinds of birds. They found that some birds in North America were becoming smaller in size. Studies on fish also show the identical thing. Fish become smaller in size too. What does this mean? First, climate change is happening faster than ever before, so animals may not be able to change fast enough. Besides, when an animal becomes smaller, other things will change. When an animal’s body becomes smaller, it may not be able to produce as many little baby animals as before— this may change the number of the population. This shows the bigger problem with climate change— people are not able to know ahead (预先) what will happen when the earth’s temperature keeps rising, and that is the real danger. 31. How many kinds of American birds became smaller in size in the past 38 years? A. 38. B. 52. C. 700. D. 70,000. 32. Which of the following can be put in“________ ” in Paragraph 3? A. animals now have to make changes B. animals won’t feel cold C. animals don’t need to move in winter D. animals are in danger 33. What does the underlined word “identical” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Famous. B. New. C. Same. D. Wonderful. 34. What will happen if the body of an animal gets smaller? A. It will move to cold areas. B. It will have a smaller population. C. It will be difficult for it to live. D. It will become smaller and smaller. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Different Kinds of American Birds B. Protect Birds in the World C. Birds Study in the USA D. Danger of Climate Change C Do you know pleasure of Farmhouse (农家乐)? It’s a new way for holidays in China. Now, more and more people are interested in it, especially young people. Every weekend, thousands of people drive to the countryside. The farmers invite them to their farms even homes. Many people help the farmers work on the farms, such as fishing, watering the crops or picking apples. If you come to the farm, you will fall in love with the country life at once. Here you can listen to the birds, enjoy the beautiful view of countryside, breathe the fresh air and watch the crops grow. You can even taste the fresh produce, such as tomatoes and strawberries. Pleasure of Farmhouse brings a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside, especially for people living in the cities. It can make them relax. One farmer said, “Welcome children to our farms. We will show you where your food comes from.” 36. What is a new way for holidays in China? A. Climbing mountains. B. Doing farm work. C. Pleasure of Farmhouse. D. Fishing. 37. What can visitors do in the countryside? A. They can enjoy the beautiful view. B. They can work with the farmers. C. They can taste the fresh produce. D. They can do all of above. 38. What does the underlined word “view” mean in Chinese? A. 景色 B. 小路 C. 观点 D. 乐趣 39. Pleasure of Farmhouse can make ________ relax. A. farmers B. visitors from cities C. young people D. children 40. In the last paragraph, the farmer said they would show us ________. A. how to work on farm B. where we could grow crops C. where we could make food D. the pleasure of working D Different Forms of Communication In our daily lives, we communicate in different forms. One of the most common ways is face-to-face communication. When we talk to our friends, family, or teachers in person, we can see their facial (面部的) expressions, body language, and hear the tone of their voices. This helps us understand not only the words they say but also their emotions. For example, a big smile on someone’s face usually means they are happy. When we’re sharing exciting news with a friend over coffee, face-to-face communication makes the moment even more special. Another form is communication through social media. Platforms like WeChat and QQ allow us to chat with people far away. We can share photos, videos, and ideas easily. However, we can’t see the real-time reactions of the other person. For example, when we post a funny story on WeChat Moments, we have to wait for likes and comments to know how others feel. Phone calls are also popular. We can have a quick conversation when we are busy. But sometimes, it’s hard to express complex ideas over the phone. For example, when we need to explain a detailed plan to a colleague (同事), a phone call might not be enough. In short, each form of communication has its own advantages (优点) and disadvantages. We should choose the right one according to different situations. 41. What is one of the most common forms of communication according to the passage? A. Through social media. B. Through phone calls. C. Face-to-face communication. D. By writing letters. 42. What can we understand from face-to-face communication? A. Only the words people say. B. Emotions of people chatting with us. C. The other person’s past experiences. D. The future plans of the speaker. 43. What does the underlined word “Platforms” mean in Para. 2? A. Tools. B. Places. C. Appearances. D. Websites or apps. 44. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. It’s very easy to express complex ideas through phone calls. B. When we post something on Wechat Moment, we can know how others feel quickly. C. If you want to talk with people far away, you can only use Platforms. D. Each form of communication has its own advantages and disadvantages. 45. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Phone calls are not useful at all at present (目前). B. Social media is the best way to communicate. C. We should only use face-to-face communication. D. We should choose right communication forms by situations. 四、阅读还原（共5小题，计10分） The Winter Solstice (冬至) is an important day. ____46____ So what do people usually do on this day? Eat Tangyuan In the south of China, eating tangyuan is a big thing on the Winter Solstice. Families spend time making these balls together. ____47____ There’s a saying that eating tangyuan makes people grow a year older! ____48____ In the north of China, having dumplings is a must on this day. This tradition has a long history. The Winter Solstice is the start of winter. And eating dumplings on this day could keep people warm during the cold season. And it has been a way to wish for good luck and welcome the new year. Salted Meat (腌制肉) During the Winter Solstice, many people also start salting meat. In places like Shanghai, people make salt meat from the Winter Solstice to the Spring Festival. ____49____ Remember Ancestors (纪念祖先) It is a tradition for people to remember their ancestors on that day. ____50____ They also wish for good weather and luck for next year. A. Keep Warm B. Eat Dumplings C. It’s even as important as the New Year. D It’s an important dish on their dining table. E. They put sugar, meat or vegetables into the balls. F. Families put up old family pictures in their homes. G. Eating together is an enjoyable family activity. 五、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the Three Kingdoms period, there was ____51____ wise man named Zhuge Liang. One day, Zhou Yu ____52____ (give) him a difficult task—making 100,000 arrows (箭) in ten days. Many people thought no one could do it, ____53____ Zhuge Liang smiled and said he could finish it in just three days. ____54____ (one), Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to prepare 20 boats with lots of straw men (稻草人) on each boat. Then, he waited for the right time. ____55____ the early morning of the third day, a thick fog covered the river. Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to sail (驾驶) the boats towards Cao Cao’s camp ____56____ (slow). When they got close, the soldiers began to shout loudly and beat drums hard. Cao Cao’s men heard the loud noises. Because of the heavy fog, they couldn’t see clearly. They thought the ____57____ (boat) were full of enemy (敌人) soldiers. So, Cao Cao told his soldiers to shoot arrows at the boats. Soon, all the straw men were covered with arrows. When the fog began to go away, Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers ____58____ (turn) the boats around and sail back. Finally, they took more than 100,000 arrows back to Zhou Yu. Everyone was ____59____ (surprise) to see such a large number of arrows from Zhuge Liang. This story shows that smart thinking can help us solve even the hardest problems. And it also teaches ____60____ (we) to keep cool when facing difficult tasks. 六、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Fiona was a popular girl in her school. From an early age, she tried to be nice and kind to every classmate. She often invited all her classmates to her birthday party and sometimes gave them small gifts. But things changed on the International Day of Friendship. On that day, the teacher asked everyone to make three gifts for three best friends. Fiona was happy to pick three classmates to give gifts to. However, after all gifts were given out, she was the only one who didn’t get any gift! She felt really sad and cried for a long time. After this activity, she realized that she was a good classmate, but not a true friend to anyone. Although she tried to be close to everyone, that wasn’t enough to have real friendships. That night Fiona told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you cannot buy friends just with a few gifts. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care.” After hearing this, Fiona decided to change herself to become such a true friend. That night, when she was in bed, she thought about how her mother always helped her, accepted (接受) her mistakes, encouraged her, and loved her deeply—and that’s exactly how a true friend should be. 61. What did Fiona often do to show her kindness? ________________________________ 62. What did the teacher ask students to do on the International Day of Friendship? ________________________________ 63. How did Fiona feel after finding out she was the only one without any gift? ________________________________ 64. Did Fiona’s mother think people could buy friends with a few gifts? ________________________________ 65. What can you learn from this story? ________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分20分） 66. 青春如歌，友谊长存。请你以“Friendship in My Heart”为题，根据以下思维导图内容提示，写一篇英语短文向学校校刊“英语美文”专栏投稿，分享你和朋友间的故事。 作文要求： （1）不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （2）至少使用一次比较级。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：invaluable无价的 precious珍贵的 genuine真诚的 cherish珍惜 Friendship in My Heart Friendship is like sunshine in my life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $