内容正文:
Unit 11 音乐与影视
Part 1
主题词汇分类
动词类
基础词汇:
1. vi.& modal v.胆敢;敢于
2. vt.( , ) 看见;注意到;发现 n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹
3. vt.延迟;延期;延缓
拓展词汇:
4. v. 撰写;组成;作曲 → n. 成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→ n.作曲者;作曲家
5. vt.& vi.表明;显示 vt. 象征;暗示→ n.迹象;表明;显示
6. vt.使能够;使可能→ adj. 有能力的;能干的→ n. 能力;能耐;才能 → vt. 使丧失能力,使伤残→ adj. 残疾的→ n. 残疾;障碍 →unable adj. 不能的;没有能力的
7. vt.证明;展现→ n. 证据
形容词/副词类
基础词汇:
1. adj.很接近的;事实上的;虚拟的
2. adj.奇怪的;怪异的;反常的
3. adj.外部的;外面的;外来的
4. adv.最后;终于
5. adv. & prep.在(或往)……下面;在……的表面之下
6. adv.无处;哪里都不
7. adv.到旁边;在旁边;留;存
8. adv.其实;实际上;当然;确实
9. adv.(用以强调)全部;总共
10.upper adj.
11.upper-class adj.
12.uplifting adj.
拓展词汇:
13. adj.古典的;经典的→ n. 名著; 经典著作
14. adj.典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正常的 n.常态;通常标准;一般水平→ adj. 不正常的;反常的
15. adj.愿意;乐意→ adv. 愿意地;乐意地→ adj.不愿意的
16. adj.宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的→ vt.使变宽,使扩大→ adv. 宽广地,广泛地
名词类
基础词汇:
1. n.故事情节;布局;阴谋
2. n.歌剧
3. n.贷款;借款
4. n.谚语;格言;警句
5. n.灵魂;心灵
6. (pl. ) n.现象
7. n.打赌;赌注( , ) vi.& vt.下赌注;用……打赌 vt.敢说
8. n.种类;类别
9. n.程度;限度;大小;范围
10.element n.
11.tune n. vt.
12.studio n.
13.recording n.
14.album n.
15.comedy n.
16.documentary n.
adj.
17.banjo n.
18.bagpipes n.
19.consulate n.
拓展词汇:
20. n. 幻想;想象→ adj. 极好的;了不起的
21.horror n. 恐怖电影(或故事等);震惊,恐惧→ adj.令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的→ adv.可怕地;极糟糕地
22. n.音乐剧 adj.音乐的→ n.音乐; 乐曲→ n.音乐家
23. n. 钢琴→ n. 钢琴家
24. n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力→ adj.耐心的;能忍受的 n.病人
25. n.仆人;佣人→ v.服务;接待→ n. 服务;公共事业
26. n.义务;职责;责任→ vt.使负有义务,迫使
27. n.能源;能量;精力→ adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的
28.mining n. 采矿;采矿业→ n. 矿井;矿 v. (在某地)开矿,采矿→ n. 矿工
主题词块
1. 由……组成(或构成)的
2. 以一种……的方式
3. 乐意做某事
4. 作为回报;作为回应
5. 打个赌
6. 事实上;其实
7. 偶然地;意外地
8. 说实话;坦率地说
9. (设法)处理;完成
10. 取得贷款
11.the upper class
主题句型
1. and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life.
非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响我的人生的。
2. , “Music helps me to … forget my problems. With music, I become someone else.”
正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说,“音乐帮助我……忘记我的问题。有了音乐,我变成了另外一个人。”
3.During those times, music can help you .
在那些时间里,音乐可以像帮助我一样帮助你。
4. , he said,“It was like seeing colour for the first time.”
他被这段音乐打动了,他说:“那种(兴奋的)感觉就像第一次看到色彩一样。”
5.The song made me feel much better from then on I began to listen to music all the time.
这首歌让我感觉好多了,从那以后,我开始一直听音乐。
语境运用
Ⅰ 单句填空
1.The accident was (horrible) tragic, leaving a lasting impact on all those involved.
2.It’s worth the effort of spending so much time practising daily to master a (music)instrument.
3.The (able) to assess situations and make decisions is a mark of true leadership.
4.The (compose)drew inspiration from nature for his orchestral piece, capturing the beauty of the outdoors.
5.There is no (prove) that a falling apple hit Newton on the head.
6.When I come across the problems of learning, my father will listen to me (patient) and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely.
7.Some people prefer to go out for travelling rather than stay at home since it can increase their knowledge and (broad) their horizons.
8.This device can warn you early on if there is something (normal).
9.She will design a (fantasy) new kitchen for you—and all within your budget.
10.There is every (indicate)that the situation will take a favourable turn.
11.So particular is Mrs Green about her housework that (serve)will not work for her.
12.It is necessary for the member states to fulfil their (obligate)under the treaty.
Ⅱ 词块填空
1.The human body (由……组成) various organs, tissues, and cells.
2.With determination and perseverance, he was able to (完成,处理) the demanding project and complete it successfully.
3.Bitten by a dog once (偶然地;意外地), I’ve been afraid of dogs since then.
4.When the news was announced, there was (异口同声)cheers and applause from the excited crowd.
5.We (愿意) donate our pocket money to those left-behind children in the village.
6.The old man presented him with a set of stamps as a gift (作为回报).
7. (其实;说真的), children can be easily addicted to TV and distracted from studying.
8.If I (取得贷款), it could take me years to pay it back.
9. (坦率地说), I regret not having concentrated my time and energy on my study.
10.Believe it or not, talking (以一种粗鲁的方式) possibly ruins your image.
Ⅲ 句型仿写
1. , “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”(as 引导定语从句)
正如中国谚语所言,“千里之行,始于足下。”
2. have the opportunity to work with such talented individuals. (honour n.)
很荣幸有机会与这样有才华的人共事。
3. , she decided to pursue her dreams and work towards her goals.(分词短语作原因状语)
被老师说的话所鼓励, 她决定去追求自己的梦想,向着目标努力。
4. he decided to focus on the most important task first.(given)
考虑到时间有限,他决定先专注于最重要的任务。
PartII
主题词汇分类
动词类
基础词汇:
1. vt.追求;致力于
2. vt.维持;保持;维修;保养
3. vt.( / , / )依靠;倾斜
4.sequence vt. n.
拓展词汇:
5. vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑→ n.犹豫;踌躇
6. vt.& vi.允许;准许;使有可能 n.许可证→ n.准许;许可;批准;许可证
7. vt.认为;假设→ n.假定;设想→ conj. 假设,假定
形容词/副词类
基础词汇:
1. adj.普通的;平凡的
2. adv.顺楼梯而下;在楼下;往楼下
3. adv.以某种方式(或方法);不知怎么地
4. adv.如此;因此
5. adv.现在;目前
6. adj.先前的;以往的
7. adv.而且;此外
8.stringed adj.
拓展词汇:
9. adj.原来的;独创的;原作的 n.原件;原作→ n.起源;起因;出身→ adv. 本来,原来→ vi. & vt.起源;发源;创立
10. adj.浪漫的 n.浪漫的人→ n.浪漫气氛
11. adj.失业的;待业的→ vt.雇用,利用→ n. 就业;雇用→ n. 雇主→ n. 雇员
12. adj.逐渐的;渐进的→ adv.逐渐地;逐步地
名词类
基础词汇:
1.chorus n. vt.
2. n.(发展或进展的)时期;阶段;(多指剧场中的)舞台
3. n.乐队;带子
4.pitch n.
5.symphony n.
6.hip-hop n.
7.techno n.
8.rap n. vi.& vt.
9.jazz n.
10.blues n. (the blues)
11.guitar n.
12.violin n.
13.horn n.
14. n.举止;行为方式;方法; [pl.]礼貌;礼仪
15. n.巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力
16. n.身心;存在;生物
17.dinosaur n.
18. n.责任;义务;职责;值班
19. n.楼梯;梯级
20.ambassador n.
拓展词汇:
21. n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面 → n.风光, 风景
22. n.(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者;讲述者;(电视节目中的)幕后解说员→ n.叙述;讲述;解说→narrate vt. 讲述;叙述
23. n.(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥;(公共汽车的)售票员→ n. 行为;举止;管理方法 vt.组织;安排;带领
24. n.打算;计划;意图;目的→ vi.& vt.打算;计划;想要
25. n.可选择的事物;选择;选择权→ adj. 可选择的, 选修的
26. n.目的;目标 vi.& vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准 vt.目的是;旨在→ adj.没有目标的;漫无目的的→ adv.漫无目的地
27. n.满足;满意;欣慰→ vt.使满足;使满意→ adj.令人满意的→ adj.满意的
28. n.添加;加法;增加物→ v. 加;增加;加起来;做加法→ adj. 附加的;额外的
介词类
prep.(朝)向
主题词块
1. 安装好(设备或机器)
2. 参加……选拔(或试演)
3. 应该;应当
4. 即将或正要(做某事)
5. 以防;以防万一
6. 到……程度;在……程度上
7. 值班;执勤
8. 既然那样;假使那样的话
9. 除……以外(还)
10. 从(那)时起
11.virtual choir
12.a chorus of
13.stringed instrument
主题句型
1.About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I by a strong wind.
大约一个月以前,我在航海,夜晚来临的时候,我发现自己被一阵强风刮进了海里。
2.And it was the ship . (强调句型)
正是那艘船把你带到了英国。
3.Henry is walking along the street .
亨利沿着大街走着,手里拿着银行支票。
4.Hopefully, , you’ll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.
希望下次你们去看电影时,能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。
5.They have worked for months and even years !
他们工作了数月甚至是数年,如此你们才能有两个小时的愉悦时光!
语境运用
Ⅰ 单句填空
1.On the (assume) that I am chosen to be the chairman of the Students’ Union, I will organize more colourful after-class activities to enrich our school life.
2.The ancient tower was carefully restored to its (origin) state under the repair of engineers.
3.You will forget what you have learned in class (gradual) unless you review regularly.
4.The content of this article cannot be published without the (permit) of the author.
5.Desperately, Jim tried to read her (intend)from her face, but got nothing.
6.This term our school offers many (option) courses for the students, each of which appeals to many students.
7.Men and women must be treated equally in education and (employ).
8.What moved us was that quite a few volunteers participated in the rescue work without (hesitate).
9.True happiness comes when we learn to be (satisfy) with what we have.
10.She was found wandering (aimless)along the street on a cold winter night.
11.It is said that there will be a concert by a world-famous on Sunday evening. (conduct)
12.Working out in the morning provides (addition) benefits beyond being physically fit.
Ⅱ 词块填空
1.He was excited to (参加……选拔) for the school play, hoping to showcase his acting skills.
2.You (应该)respect those who have such good qualities as generosity and patience.
3.There were 2,250 policemen (值班)in and around the stadium.
4. (除了) cleaning the house, it is also a custom to decorate it with red lanterns and couplets for the Spring Festival.
5.I (即将)give up my effort to work on the puzzle when a good idea struck me.
6.It’s safest to keep a good distance behind (以防) the car in front suddenly stops.
7.Nian was defeated, and (从那时起), the colour red has been considered to bring good luck and good fortune to all.
8. (既然那样), there is nothing you can do other than wait.
9.We (安装) a new alarm system a few months ago.
10.Paying a visit to historic sites, (在某种程度上), can strengthen our national confidence and pride.
Ⅲ 句型仿写
1.When she came to life, she .(find+宾语+宾补)
当她苏醒过来时,她发现周围都是支持她的朋友。
2. the participants made great progress.(强调句)
正是在您专业的指导下,参与者们取得了巨大的进步。
3. , be sure to let me know in advance.
下次您来北京,一定要提前让我知道。
4.I wonder if you could offer some guidance on how to choose the suitable courses,
.
我想知道你能否给我一些如何选择合适的课的指导,这样我就能很容易地平衡我的专业和我的兴趣。
答案
Part Ⅰ
主题词汇分类
动词类
基础词汇:
1.dare 2.spot; spotted; spotted 3.postpone
拓展词汇:
4.compose; composition; composer 5.indicate; indication 6.enable; able; ability; disable; disabled; disability
7.prove; proof
形容词/副词类
基础词汇:
1.virtual 2.odd 3.external 4.eventually 5.beneath 6.nowhere 7.aside 8.indeed 9.altogether 10.上面的,上层的,靠上部的 11.上流社会的,上等阶层的 12.令人振奋的,鼓舞人心的
拓展词汇:
13.classical; classic 14.normal; abnormal 15.willing;
willingly; unwilling 16.broad; broaden; broadly
名词类
基础词汇:
1.plot 2.opera 3.loan 4.saying 5.soul
6.phenomenon; phenomena 7.bet; bet; bet 8.sort
9.extent 10.要素,基本部分 11.曲调,曲子; 调音,调节,调频道 12.演播室,(音乐的)录音棚,工作室 13.录音,录制,记录,记载 14.相册,集邮簿,音乐专辑 15.喜剧,喜剧片,滑稽 16.纪录片,纪实节目; 文件的,纪实的 17.班卓琴(乐器) 18.[pl.]风笛 19.领事馆
拓展词汇:
20.fantasy; fantastic 21.horrible; horribly 22.musical; music; musician 23.piano; pianist 24.patience; patient 25.servant; serve; service 26.obligation; obligate
27.energy; energetic 28.mine; miner
主题词块
1.be composed of 2.in a…manner 3.be willing to do sth 4.in return 5.make a bet 6.as a matter of fact 7.by accident 8.to be honest 9.get through 10.take out a loan
11.上流社会, 上等阶层
主题句型
1.It’s an honour to be here 2.As one virtual choir member said
3.in the same way that it helped me 4.Moved by this music
5.so;that
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.horribly 2.musical 3.ability 4.composer
5.proof 6.patiently 7.broaden 8.abnormal
9.fantastic 10.indication 11.servants 12.obligations
Ⅱ.1.is composed of 2.get through 3.by accident 4.a chorus of 5.are willing to 6.in return 7.As a matter of fact 8.take out a loan 9.To be honest 10.in a rude manner
Ⅲ.1.As a Chinese saying goes 2.It’s an honour to
3.Encouraged by what the teacher said 4.Given the limited time (available)
Part Ⅱ
主题词汇分类
动词类
基础词汇:
1.pursue 2.maintain 3.lean; leant; leaned; leant; leaned
4.按顺序排列; 顺序,一系列
拓展词汇:
5.hesitate; hesitation 6.permit; permission 7.assume; assumption; assuming
形容词/副词类
基础词汇:
1.ordinary 2.downstairs 3.somehow 4.thus
5.nowadays 6.previous 7.moreover 8.有弦的
拓展词汇:
9.original; origin; originally; originate 10.romantic;
romance 11.unemployed; employ; employment; employer; employee 12.gradual; gradually
名词类
基础词汇:
1.合唱曲,合唱团; 合唱,齐声说 2.stage 3.band 4.音高 5.交响乐,交响曲 6.嘻哈音乐,嘻哈文化 7.泰克诺音乐(一种节奏快、通常无歌声相伴的音乐) 8.快速敲击,说唱音乐; 敲击,(说唱歌中的)念白 9.爵士乐 10.布鲁斯音乐,蓝调,忧郁,悲伤 11.吉他 12.小提琴 13.(乐器)号
14.manner 15.impact 16.being 17.恐龙 18.duty
19.stair 20.大使, 使节, 代表
拓展词汇:
21.scene; scenery 22.narrator; narration 23.conductor; conduct 24.intention; intend 25.option; optional
26.aim; aimless; aimlessly 27.satisfaction; satisfy; satisfying/satisfactory; satisfied 28.addition; add; additional
介词类
onto
主题词块
1.set sth up 2.try out 3.ought to 4.be about to do sth 5.in case 6.to…extent 7.on duty 8.in that case
9.in addition (to sb/sth) 10.from (then) on 11.虚拟合唱团 12.齐声, 异口同声 13.弦乐器
主题句型
1.found myself carried out to sea 2.that brought you to England 3.holding the bank note in his hand 4.next time you go to the cinema 5.so that you can have two hours of enjoyment
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.assumption 2.original 3.gradually 4.permission
5.intentions 6.optional 7.employment 8.hesitation
9.satisfied 10.aimlessly 11.conducted; conductor 12.additional
Ⅱ.1.try out 2.ought to 3.on duty 4.In addition to 5.was about to 6.in case 7.from then on 8.In that case
9.set up 10.to some extent
Ⅲ.1.found herself surrounded by supportive friends 2.It was under your professional guidance that 3.Next time you come to Beijing 4.so that I can easily balance my major with/and my interest
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