内容正文:
Unit 10 艺术
主题词汇分类
动词类
基础词汇:
1. vt.表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送
2. vt.购买;采购 n.购买;购买的东西
拓展词汇:
3. vi. & vt.出现;浮现;暴露→ n.突发事件;紧急情况→ adj.新兴的
4. vt. & vi.呈弧形横跨; (使)成弓形 n.拱;拱形结构;拱门→ adj.拱形的;弓形的
5. (NAmE-ize) vi. & vt.批评;指责;评价→ n.批评;指责;评论→ adj.严重的;关键的;批判性的→ n.批评家;评论家
6. vt.保证;确保;肯定……必然发生 n.保证;保修单;担保物→ adj.有保证的;确定的
形容词类
基础词汇:
1. adj.发展水平低的;原始的;远古的 n.文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)
2. adj.主观的( adj.客观的)
3. adj.外表的;外边的;外围的
4. adj.随后的;后来的;之后的
5. adj.国民的;民用的;民事的
6.two-dimensional adj.
7.contemporary adj.
n.
拓展词汇:
8. adj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的→ n.影响;势力;有影响的人或事物 vt.影响;支配
9. adj.准确的;精确的→ adv.准确地;精确地;的确如此
10. adj.现实的;逼真的→real adj.真的;真实的 → adv.真实地;确实
11.humanistic adj.人文主义的→ n.人性;人道; (统称)人类→ adj. 人的 n. 人
12. adj. 视觉的;视力的 → n. 视力,视觉;想象力;眼力
13. adj.永久的;永恒的;长久的→ adv. 永久地,长期不变地→ n. 持久;永久
14. adj.典型的;有代表性的 n.代表→ vt.代表;象征→representation n.代表;表现;陈述
15. adj.艺术的;艺术家的→ n.艺术;美术(作)品→ n.艺术家;大师
16. adj.值得……的;有价值的→worth adj.有……价值;值……钱→ adj.没有价值的;没有用的→ adj.值得做的
名词类
基础词汇:
1. n.花瓶;装饰瓶
2. n.(艺术作品的)展览馆;画廊
3. n.重大进展;突破
4. n.名誉;名声
5. n.地位;级别;行列 vt. & vi.把……分等级;使排成行
6. n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降;衰落 vi. & vt.减少;下降;衰落;谢绝
7. n.贵族成员;出身高贵的人 adj.崇高的;宏伟的;高贵的
8. n.日出
9. n.池塘;水池
10. n.墨水;墨汁;油墨
11. n.画面;框架 vt.给……镶框;陷害
12.animation n.
13.ceramic n.
14.statue n.
15.jade n.
16.dimension n.
17.mythology n.
18.Impressionism n.
19.Cubism n.
20.bronze n. adj.
21.Christianity n.
拓展词汇:
22. n.雕像;雕刻品;雕刻术→ vt.& vi.雕刻→ n.雕刻家;雕塑家
23. n.展览; (技能、感情或行为的)表演→ vt.展览;显示
24. n. 纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品 adj.纪念的;悼念的→ n.记忆力;记忆;内存→ vt. 记住 → adj. 值得纪念的;难忘的
25. n.扩张;扩展;扩大→ vt. & vi.扩大;增加;扩展;发展(业务)
26. n.投资额;投资; (时间、精力的)投入→ v.投资;授予;投入→ n.投资者
27. n.承认;认出;赞誉→ vt.辨别出;承认;认可
28.Buddhism n. →Buddhist adj. n.
主题词块
1. 尤其;特别
2. 使与众不同;使突出;使优于……
3. 赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来
4. 值得
5. 陈列,展览
6. 作为……获得认可
7. 进入;被……录取
8.fine art (also fine arts)
9.water lily
主题句型
1. ,
they showed real people in a real environment.
虽然他的画仍然有宗教主题,但它们表现的是真实环境中的真实人物。
2. He sought to show the outer image of his subjects, their inner warmth and humanity .
他不仅试图表现出他的绘画对象的外在形象,还要表现出他们内心的温暖和人性。
3.Some of the items on display from the collection of Emperor Qianlong (1711—1799), a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze.
部分展品被认为是来自对商朝青铜器大为赞赏的乾隆皇帝(1711年—1799年)的收藏品。
4.Even though Buddhism entered China much earlier, .
尽管佛教传入中国的时间要早得多,但直到七世纪它才真正开始广泛传播。
5. the version in the Palace Museum is the Song Dynasty original painting.
人们认为故宫博物院里的版本是宋代的原画。
语境运用
Ⅰ 单句填空
1.Marie Curie was an (influence)scientist who made groundbreaking discoveries in the field of radioactivity, becoming the first woman to win a Nobel Prize.
2.The painting displayed at the museum is a (represent) example of the artist’s unique style.
3.Created by the renowned French , this bronze portrays a man in deep thought.(sculpt)
4.After years of hard work, she finally received (recognize) for her groundbreaking research.
5.The university launched a fundraising campaign to support campus (expand).
6.He went home very late last night, or, more (precise), in the early hours of this morning.
7.The computer has been in use for many years, far beyond its (guarantee) lifespan.
8.Finding a balance between life and work is (criticise) to improving people’s overall well-being.
9.Visitors eagerly explored and learned about various scientific concepts and advancements at the science (exhibit).
10.He made a wise (invest) in real estate, which resulted in significant financial gains.
11.Although they are reminded not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is (real) dangerous.
12.The fires are likely to (permanent) deforest the land.
Ⅱ 词块填空
1.I love cooking, and (尤其是), I have a passion for baking.
2.The director’s vision and the actors’ performances the characters (使……鲜活起来) on the stage.
3.Mike (值得)this award, because his exceptional teaching ability has greatly boosted our confidence in expressing ourselves.
4.Your face-to-face interview is your one opportunity to show the real you to your employer, and may be the key to (使与众不同)other applicants.
5.There are a variety of traditional crafts (在展出,展览), some of which can date back to ancient China.
Ⅲ 句型仿写
1.She’s an accomplished dancer . (not just … but …as well) 她不仅是一位才华横溢的歌手,而且还是一位出色的舞蹈家。
2.The writer inspiration from personal experiences when crafting the novel’s characters.
这个作者被认为在塑造小说人物时从个人经历中获得了灵感。
3.They they experienced financial difficulties. (not … until)
直到遇到经济困难,他们才明白存钱的重要性。
4. exposure to nature and green spaces can improve overall well-being and reduce stress levels. (it作形式主语)
人们相信,接触大自然和绿地可以改善整体健康状况,降低压力。
5. many aspects of our life, it also has negative effects. (while) 虽然网络改变了我们生活的许多方面,但它也有消极影响。
答案
主题词汇分类
动词类
基础词汇:
1.convey 2.purchase
拓展词汇:
3.emerge; emergency; emergent 4.arch; arched
5.criticise; criticism; critical; critic 6.guarantee; guaranteed
形容词类
基础词汇:
1.primitive 2.subjective; objective 3.outer
4.subsequent 5.civil 6.二维的 7.当代的,现代的,属同时期的; 同代人,同辈人
拓展词汇:
8.influential; influence 9.precise; precisely 10.realistic; really 11.humanity; human 12.visual; vision
13.permanent; permanently; permanence 14.representative; represent 15.artistic; art; artist 16.worthy; worthless; worthwhile
名词类
基础词汇:
1.vase 2.gallery 3.breakthrough 4.reputation
5.rank 6.decline 7.noble 8.sunrise 9.pond 10.ink
11.frame 12.(电脑、录像)动画制作,动画片 13.陶瓷制品,制陶艺术 14.雕塑,雕像 15.玉,翡翠,玉器 16.维,规模,范围 17.神话,虚幻的想法 18.印象主义,印象派(绘画风格) 19.立体主义,立体派 20.青铜,深红褐色; 青铜色的,深红褐色的 21.基督教
拓展词汇:
22.sculpture; sculpt; sculptor 23.exhibition; exhibit
24.memorial; memory; memorize; memorable 25.expansion; expand 26.investment; invest; investor 27.recognition; recognise 28.佛教; 佛教的; 佛教徒
主题词块
1.in particular 2.set apart from 3.bring…to life 4.be worthy of 5.on display 6.gain recognition as 7.be admitted to/into 8.美术(尤其绘画和雕塑) 9.睡莲
主题句型
1.While his paintings still had religious themes 2.not just; but; as well 3.are thought to have come 4.it did not really begin to show expansion until the seventh century 5.It is believed that
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.influential 2.representative 3.sculptor; sculpture 4.recognition 5.expansion 6.precisely 7.guaranteed 8.critical 9.exhibition 10.investment 11.really 12.permanently
Ⅱ.1.in particular 2.brought; to life 3.is worthy of
4.setting you apart from 5.on display
Ⅲ.1.not just a talented singer but; as well 2.is thought to have drawn 3.did not understand the importance of saving money until 4.It is believed that 5.While the Internet has changed
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