Unit 8 整合复习 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

该初中英语知识清单系统整合了8A Unit8 "Safe and sound"单元内容，围绕“安全与防护”主题，涵盖重点词汇、短语、句型及核心考点，构建了从基础词汇记忆到短语搭配应用，再到句型实践和考点突破的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类归纳与关联对比呈现知识体系，核心考点部分对shake、direction等高频词进行用法梳理，含词性转换、搭配及例句，培养语言能力。设置“die与dead辨析表”“avoid doing sth.应用提示”等特色设计，词汇整合以自然灾害场景串联，写作素材提供短视频旁白任务，助力学生自主学习，教师可据此实施精准教学，提升复习实效。

8A Unit8 Safe and sound 整合复习 一、重点词汇: 1. sound adj.健康的,无损伤的 2. emergency n.紧急情况 3. situation n.情况 4.lightning n.闪电 5. office n.办公室,办公楼 6. homeless adj.无家可归的 7.coach n.长途汽车 8.road n.道路 9. accident n.事故 10. terrible adj.可怕的 11. state n.状态,情况 12. traffic n.交通 13.thunder n.雷声 14. shout vi.&n.呼喊,喊叫 15.direction n.方向 16. nervous adj.焦虑的;胆怯的 17. beat vi.& vt.(使)规律作响或运动;用力敲打 18.calm vi.&.vt.(使)平静,(使)镇静 19. since conj. 因为,既然 20.weak adj.虚弱的 21. voice n.嗓音,说话声,唱歌声 22. except prep.(= except for)除.…之外 23. smoke n.烟 24. fireman n.消防员 firemen(复数) 25. shake n.,vi.&.vt.摇动 shook(过去式) shaken(过去分词) 26. fear n.恐惧,害怕 fearful adj.担心;担忧;可怕的 27. silent adj.安静的 silence n.寂静;无声 28. burn vi.着火vt.&vi.(使)烧毁,烧伤 burnt/burned(过去式) burnt/burned(过去分词) 29. heavily adv.大量地 30. guess vt.&vi.猜测,估计 31. hat n.(常指带檐的)帽子 32. clear vt.清除,清理 33. ache n.&.vi.疼痛 34. airport n.机场 35. passport n.护照 36. close adj.差一点儿,险些 37. including prep.包括……在内 38. sign n.标牌,指示牌 39. avoid vt.避免,防止 40. wound n.伤,伤口 41. press vt.&vi.按,压 42. warn vt.&vi.警告,告诫 43. policeman n.(男)警察 policemen(复数) 44. postman n.邮递员 postmen(复数) 45. report vi. &.vt,报道;汇报 reporter n.记者;通讯员 46. bleed vi.流血,失血 bled(过去式) bled(过去分词) 二、重点短语: 1. safe and sound安然无恙 2. natural disasters自然灾害 3. come off ...与……分离(或分开) 4. wash away冲走 5. put out 扑灭,熄灭 6. in fear 恐惧地,害怕地 7. in all directions四处,到处 8. say to oneself暗想;自言自语 9. a loud noise嘈杂的噪声 10. run out of ...从……跑出来 11. come down 坍塌 12. calm down(使)平静 13. shout for help呼救 14. save energy节省精力 15. wait for help等待帮助 16. find my way out找到我的出路 17. move away 移开 18. fall down in front of me在我面前倒下 19. jump up and down跳上跳下 20. see some people running看到一些人在跑 21. so far 迄今为止 22. joy after the snowstorm 暴风雪后的喜悦 23. build a snowman 堆雪人 24. on a cold day在寒冷的一天 25. stay safe 保持安全 26. work hard to help努力帮忙 27. right away立即,马上 28. on fire 着火 29. get hit by something被什么东西击中 30. be badly hurt伤得很重 31. hear people shouting听到人们在喊叫 重点句型: 1. I couldn't see anything at all, and I didn't know if anyone else was around me. 我什么也看不见,也不知道周围还有没有其他人。 2. A moment of fear went through my mind,but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.我的脑海中掠过一阵恐惧,但我告诉自己要镇定下来,因为我还活着。 3. Then I heard shouts from excited people. 然后我听到了人们激动的叫喊声。 4.A natural disaster is a sudden and powerful event in nature,such as an earthquake or a flood. 自然灾害是自然界中突发的剧烈事件,例如地震或洪水。 5.The fog was so thick that drivers couldn't see more than a metre in front of them. 雾非常浓,以至于司机们前方的能见度不超过一米。 6.Outside, people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were raining down. 外面,人们四处奔逃,玻璃碎片和砖块如雨点般落下。 7.I couldn't see anything at all, and I didn't know if anyone else was around me. 我什么也看不见,也不知道我周围是否还有其他人。 8.A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive. 我的脑海中掠过一阵恐惧,但我告诉自己要镇定下来,因为我还活着。 9.A coach comes off the road and hits the tree. 长途汽车冲出路面,撞到树上。 10.Then I heard shouts from excited people 然后我听到了人们激动的叫喊声。 11. Hot temperatures, no rain and high winds are increasing the size and power of the bush fires. 高温、无雨和大风正在加剧山林大火的规模和威力。 12. We heard people shouting. They were telling us to run away from the beach. 我们听到有人在喊叫。他们叫我们逃离海滩。 13. We ran up the hill as fast as possible. 我们尽可能快地跑上山。 14. Luckily, no one was hurt or killed. 幸运的是,没有人受伤或死亡。 核心考点: 1.shake的用法归纳 v.握手 He was shaking with fear.他吓得发抖。 shake one's hand= shake hands with sb.= shake sb. by the hand和某人握手 v.摇动 shake one’s head 摇头 v.颤抖;发抖 n.摇动, 抖动 feel a slight shake感到轻微的抖动 (可数名词,通常只用单数形式) shake 2.direction的用法归纳 direction n.方向 v. 指导 Not all the projects are the ones I direct myself.不是所有项目都由我自己指导。 adj.直接的 I'm not in direct contact with him. 我和他没有直接的联系。 in all directions = in every direction四面八方;向各个方向 She has a poor sense of direction.她方向感很差。 direct directly adv. 直接地 director n.导演 Tom wants to be a director in the future. 汤姆将来想当一名导演。 3.come的用法归纳 come across 偶然遇见,偶然发现 come out 出版;出现 come up with想出(计划、想法) come true(愿望、梦想等)成真,实现 come up to 达到 come from 来自 come back回来,返回 come 4.silent的用法归纳 a silent film 无声电影 silent adj. 近义词: quiet remain/stay/keep silent保持沉默 silence n. 寂静,无声 5.not ...at all和not at all 的辨析 not...at all 意为“根本不,一点也不”,at all用来加强语气,not后可跟形容词或副词 I am not busy at all.我一点都不忙。 not at all 客套话,意为“没关系,不用谢”,相当于that's all right或you are welcome -Thanks very much for your help. 非常感谢你的帮助。 -Not at all. 不用谢。 6.avoid的用法归纳 avoid v. avoid doing sth.避免做某事 avoid sb./sth.避开某人/某事 He braked in time, avoiding an accident. 他及时刹车避免了一场事故。 He avoided answering my questions. 他对我的问题避而不答。 7.clear的用法归纳 v.清除,清理 clear adj.头脑清醒的 adj. 晴朗的 clearly adv. 清楚地;明白地 a clear blue sky晴朗的碧空 a clear head一个清醒的头脑 clear the table收拾桌子 8.die、 dying 、dead和death 的辨析 die 动词,意为“死,死亡”,是非延续性动词,强调动作。不能与表示一段时间的状语连用 die of 指死因存在于人体之上或之内 (主要指疾病、衰老等自身原因);die from 指死因不是存在于人体之内,而是由环境造成(主要指事故等方面的原因) dying die 的现在分词形式,常用作形容词,意为“垂死的,濒临死亡的” dead 形容词,可用作定语、表语,表示状态 death 名词,意为“死亡,死” The dying soldier whispered his last words before he died. His death inspired his comrades to fight harder. 那位垂死的士兵在死亡前说出了遗言。他的死激励了战友们更勇敢地战斗。 The bird was found dead on the ground.那只鸟被发现死在地上。 9. bleed 和 blood 的辨析 bleed 作动词,意为“流血,失血”,过去式和过去分词是bled,现在分词是bleeding, bleed to death 意为“流血致死” His nose bled badly.他的鼻子流了很多血。 blood 作名词,意为“血,血液”,还可引申为“血统,家世” Your blood pressure is a little high.你的血压有点高。 10.wound的用法归纳 v.使...受伤 sb. be wounded +介词+部位某人……(部位)受伤 wound sb. with ...用……使某人受伤 n.伤口 a head wound头部伤口 wound The soldier was wounded in the arm.这名士兵的胳膊受伤了。 11.report的用法归纳 report sth./sb. to sb.向某人报告/告发某事/某人 It was reported that several people had been arrested. 据报道已有数人被捕。 She has reported her daughter missing. 女儿失踪,她已经向警方报案。 newspaper reports 报纸报道 a school report学生成绩报告单 a weather report天气预报 V. n. report 词汇整合 Natural disasters like typhoons, bush fires, and snowstorms can create terrible emergencies, leaving people in fear or even homeless. Understanding how to stay safe is important. During a typhoon, loud noises from strong winds and lightning are common. Avoid going outside. If trapped(被困)indoors, stay silent to listen for weather reports. In a fire, smoke and burn risks are deadly. Shout for help if trapped, but save energy by covering your mouth with cloth. Never run out of a burning building blindly(盲目地); use stairs, not elevators(电梯). If clothes catch fire,“stop, drop, and roll” to put out flames. A snowstorm brings heavily falling snow, blocking roads. Stay safe indoors to avoid hypothermia. If stranded,save energy and wait for rescue(救援). After the storm, we can build a snowman for joy. If we are in the natural disasters,we can follow some safety tips. Say to ourselves “I can survive this”to stay focused. By acting wisely, we'll stay safe and sound. 写作素材 为了增强居民防灾减灾意识,推广避灾自救技能,你们社区将举行“防灾减灾,守护安全”短视频创作比赛。假设你是阳光中学的李华,你打算参加本次活动。请根据以下流程图为你的短视频写一篇英文旁白。 Introduce yourself Describe a disaster Give some tips (name, grade, school) ( an earthquake/a storm/... ) ( at least two tips ) 注意事项: 1.旁白内容需自拟,要求语句通顺,意思连贯,符合题意; 2.文本框中的提示为限定性内容; 3.词数 90 左右,已给出部分(画直线部分)不计入总词数。 One possible version: Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hua, a Grade 8 student in Sunshine Middle School. Today I want to share how to keep us safe during an earthquake.(今天我想分享在地震中如何保证我们的安全。) When an earthquake happens, there will be loud noise. Buildings will fall down(倒塌) because of the shaking of the earth and people may be trapped(人们可能会被困住). Now I'd like to give you some tips(给你们一些建议)in case(以防万一)there's an earthquake. Hide under a table if you're at home. If possible, you can also go to an open space(去一个空旷的地方).Remember to stay away from buildings, or you'll get hurt. (记住远离建筑物,否则你会受伤的。) That's all for my video. 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