云南省昭通市第一中学教研联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（B卷）

昭通一中教研联盟2025年秋季学期高一年级期中考试 英语（B卷）参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1~5 CBAAB 6~10 AACCB 11~15 ACABB 16~20 BCCBA 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21~25 ADCBD 26~30 CADBC 31~35 DACAB 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36~40 CAGFE 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41~45 DBACD 46~50 DBCCB 51~55 ABDCA 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56．it 57．have visited 58．and 59．permission 60．taking 61．seriously 62．into 63．who/that 64．the 65．to be 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Sarah， I’m sorry to hear that you’re so nervous about the upcoming piano competition．Feeling nervous before a big event is totally normal． To calm down，you can try doing some deep-breathing exercises before the competition．Also，trust in your thorough preparation；it should give you confidence．Remember，you’ve put so much effort into your practice，and that journey itself is what truly counts．Try to view the competition as an opportunity to share your music with others rather than just a test．Listening to some light，relaxing music before going on stage might also calm your nerves． I wish you all the best in the competition．I’m sure you’ll do a great job．Looking forward to your good news． Yours， Li Hua 第二节（满分 25 分） 【参考范文】 As they pushed their way forward，the girl immediately saw my Ranger Pooh doll．“Mommy，look！”she whispered excitedly，pointing at it．Her mother gently shook her head and murmured，“Honey，don’t — we’re in a hurry．”But the girl didn’t budge．She carefully bent down，one hand clinging to the seatback to steady herself against the swaying bus，the other reaching out until her small fingers wrapped around the plush toy．She picked it up and hugged it close to her chest like a precious treasure，and looked back at her mom with a determined，bright-eyed smile that left no room for argument． Just as I was going to get off the bus，a small hand pulled softly at my shirt．It was the little girl，cheeks flushed from the effort，holding Ranger Pooh out with both hands．The afternoon sun lit up her pigtails and the doll’s fuzzy ears as she said softly，“Here is your bear．”I knelt down to take it —feeling the warmth of her small palms against my hand — and smiled. “Thank you，sweetie．You’re so kind.”She giggled and hid against her mom．As I stepped off，the evening air felt warm，and I carried with me not just my tired legs and beloved doll，but a small，quiet magic that lingered long after the bus pulled away． 【解析】 第二部分 阅读 第一节 A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇信息类应用文。主要介绍了2025年全球发生的三个严重自然灾害。 21．A 细节查找题。根据文章第二段第一句“On July 23，2025，a strong typhoon named Dante hit the central part of the Philippines.”可知台风但丁袭击菲律宾的时间是2025年7月23日。故选 A。 22．D 细节判断题。根据文章第四段倒数第二句“…and over 500 people had to leave their homes.”超过 500 人不得不离开自己的家，可知这是澳大利亚森林大火带来的影响，与选项D表述一致。故选 D。 23．C 主旨大意题。文章开头第一句和第二句“In 2025，many natural disasters happened around the world．Among them，three disasters were very destructive and had big impacts.”点明了全文核心。故选 C。 B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了16岁的作者原本周末常刷社交媒体，在妈妈的建议下加入“老年关爱青年团”志愿活动的经历。 24．B 细节查找题。根据文章第二段“I never talked to old strangers，especially people older than my grandparents，and I worried we had nothing to talk about.”，可知作者犹豫是因害怕与老年陌生人交流。故选 B。 25．D 细节判断题。根据文章第三段“she told me stories about her life in Shanghai”（李奶奶给作者讲她在上海的生活故事），第五段提到“I looked forward to hearing Mrs．Li’s childhood stories”（作者期待听李奶奶的童年故事），两处信息均能证明“李奶奶喜欢给作者讲过去的故事”。故选 D。 26．C 细节查找题。根据文章第四段张老师说“Being patient doesn’t mean you’re never angry．It means you try again，even when it’s difficult.”可知核心是“耐心+坚持尝试”，与选项 C 一致。故选 C。 27．A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“‘You’ve become more caring，’my mom said when I told her Mrs. Li’s sunflowers were blooming.（妈妈说‘你变得更体贴了’）”和“Volunteering… taught me to listen，to be patient（志愿活动教会了我倾听、有耐心）”。故选A。 C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一项关于“运动对青少年心理健康影响”的研究及关键发现。 28．D 推理判断题。根据第二段“The study found that teens who played team sports（like basketball，volleyball or soccer）felt less worried than those who didn’t exercise at all”，可知参与团队运动的青少年比不运动的更少焦虑，可推断出“不参与团队运动的青少年通常更焦虑”。故选 D。 29．B 细节查找题。根据文章第四段“Teens who practiced sports for more than five hours a week after school and didn’t rest enough felt more stressed”，可知研究发现每周课后运动超过五小时的青少年会感到压力更大，与选项B内容一致。故选B。 30．C 段落功能题。根据最后一段“Girls who played sports often felt better about their bodies than those who didn’t．For boys，playing sports was linked to better grades at school.”，可知该段通过男女运动后的不同益处，补充说明运动对青少年的帮助存在差异；选项 A“表明运动不适合所有青少年”、B“解释男孩比女孩更擅长运动”、D“证明女孩比男孩更在意身材”均未体现该段落“补充差异化帮助信息”的核心功能。故选 C。 31．D 观点态度题。根据第二段“团队运动减少焦虑”、第三段“个人运动提升自信”、第四段“过度训练导致压力”的表述，可知Dr. Chen 既支持青少年运动，又警告避免过度训练；选项 A“认为青少年不应进行任何运动”、B“认为只有团队运动对青少年有益”、C“表示青少年每周课后必须运动超过5小时”均与 Dr．Chen 的态度矛盾。故选 D。 D 【语篇导读】本文为阐释性说明文，聚焦“青少年独自旅行”的热门争议，客观呈现正反方观点，同时提供理性可行的实践方向。 32．A 词汇猜测题。根据第一段“while other people express significant concerns about their safety”， 后半句明确指向“安全问题”，语境核心是“担忧”，与“worries”完全同义。故选A。 33．C 例证作用题。根据第二段核心观点是“Supporters…argue that it builds important life skills”，Alex的经历（乘坐地铁、外语点单、迷路求助）正是“实用技能”的具体体现。故选 C。 34．A 细节理解题。根据第三段开篇直接点明“critics raise valid concerns about safety”，后续还列举“getting lost，being cheated，emergencies”等安全风险，与答案完全对应。故选 A。 35．B 细节理解题。根据原文最后一段明确给出建议“teens can start with short，well-planned trips”，与答案一字不差。故选B。 第二节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了坚持健身的5个简单实用技巧，包括设定清晰目标、选择喜欢的运动、规律锻炼、追踪进步和保持耐心，帮助基础薄弱的读者轻松养成锻炼习惯。 36．C 前文对比了“清晰目标”和“模糊目标”，强调模糊目标不好，选项C直接说“不清晰的目标难检查、难实现”，刚好承接这个话题，衔接自然。故选C。 37．A 前文说“不喜欢跑步就别强迫自己”，后文马上列举了跳舞、游泳等喜欢的运动，选项 A“关键是找喜欢的运动”刚好连接中间，让逻辑更顺。故选A。 38．G 前文建议“每天固定时间锻炼”，选项G说“固定时间能减少因没时间跳过锻炼的情况”，完全呼应“固定锻炼时间”的主题。故选G。 39．F 前文讲“记录锻炼能看到自己的进步”，选项 F“这样看到进步会更自信”，直接承接“进步”的话题，说明记录锻炼的好处。故选F。 40． E 前文说“健身不是快速出结果”，选项 E“健身变好需要时间，别指望一夜改变”，刚好对应“不快速出结果”，衔接紧密。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文，围绕 2000 年代出生的“00后”展开，探讨了部分成年人对这一代人的担忧：如沉迷屏幕、被宠坏不愿面对挑战等，同时也阐述了“00后”受教育程度高、 有创造力、乐于奉献且充满领导力等优势，最终鼓励“00后”不要被他人担忧阻碍，要展现自身 价值。 41．D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但其他人如何看待你们这一代人呢？A．family 家庭；B．nation 国家；C．community 社区；D．generation 一代人。根据前文“If you’re reading this，you were probably born in the 2000s．The oh-ohs．”及后文多次出现的“generation”（如“face-down generation”），可知此处讨论的是“00 后这一代人”。故选 D 项。 42．B 考查介词词义辨析。句意：一些成年人担心，比起周围的世界，你们对眼前的屏幕更感兴趣。 A．above 在……上方；B．around在……周围；C．beside在……旁边；D．behind 在……后面。“the world around you”意为“你们周围的世界”，符合语境，故选B项。 43．A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们认为你们是“低头族一代”，因为你们频繁使用手机，他们想知道你们将如何处理学校、朋友和家庭的关系。A．deal with 处理；B．play with 和……玩耍；C．talk with和……交谈；D．fight with和……打架。结合“school，friends，and family”，此处指“处理”这些关系，故选 A 项。 44．C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今的青少年是不是太忙于发短信和自拍，以至于在现实生活中无法成功 —— 或者用你们的话说，“在现实中（IRL）”无法成功？A．anxious 焦虑的；B．outgoing 外向的；C．successful 成功的；D．patient 耐心的。根据语境，此处讨论沉迷屏幕是否影响现实中的“成功”，故选 C 项。 45．D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一些成年人担心，如今的年轻人被宠坏了，不愿面对成人生活的挑战。A．legends传说；B．adventures冒险；C．impressions印象；D．challenges挑战。“face the challenges of adult life”意为“面对成人生活的挑战”，符合语境，故选D 项。 46．D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多出生于20世纪90年代和21世纪初的孩子由“直升机父母”抚养长大，这些父母总是在他们繁忙的日程表（满是作业和课后活动，如跳舞、绘画或运动）中给予指导和帮助。A．exam 考试；B．focus 焦点；C．trip 旅行；D．schedule 日程表。“a busy schedule filled with homework and after-school activities”意为“满是作业和课后活动的繁忙日程表”，故选 D 项。 47．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在父母为他们包办一切的情况下，如今的年轻人似乎倾向于像青少年一样生活，即使他们已经二三十岁了。A．learn 学习；B．tend 倾向；C．refuse 拒绝；D．forget 忘记。“tend to do sth.”意为“倾向于做某事”，符合语境，故选B项。 48．C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实是，如今的许多青少年比前几代人受教育程度更高，更有创造力。A．story 故事；B．plan 计划；C．fact 事实；D．dream 梦想。“The fact is that…”意为“事实是……”，用于引出客观情况，故选C项。 49．C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们似乎也很热情，并且愿意成为领导者。A．lazy 懒惰的；B．shy 害羞的；C．willing 愿意的；D．afraid 害怕的。“be willing to do sth．”意为“愿意做某事”，符合“成为领导者”的语境，故选C项。 50．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：比以往任何时候都更多的年轻人志愿帮助他们的社区。A．afford负担得起；B．volunteer自愿；C．promise承诺；D．happen发生。“volunteer to help”意为“自愿帮助”，符合语境，故选B项。 51．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：也有勇敢的年轻人，比如马拉拉·优素福扎伊，这位青少年因推动女孩的受教育权而获得 2014 年诺贝尔和平奖。A．won赢得；B．missed错过；C．wanted想要；D．expected期待。“win the Nobel Peace Prize”意为“获得诺贝尔和平奖”，故选A项。 52．B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，如果你是“00 后”中的一员，有理由对未来充满希望。A．worried担忧的；B．hopeful有希望的；C．sad悲伤的；D．angry愤怒的。根据前文对“00 后”优势的阐述，此处应是“对未来充满希望”，故选B项。 53．D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于低头族一代来说，情况正在好转。A．looking back 回顾；B．looking out 当心；C．looking into 调查；D．looking up 好转，改善。结合后文“you will do GR8 (great)”，可知情况在“好转”，故选D项。 54．C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，你们这一代不仅仅是“低头族”—— 你们还充满创造力，准备好有所作为。A．personality个性；B．shock震惊；C．creativity创造力；D．addiction 上瘾。呼应前文“more creative than past generations”，故选C项。 55．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要让别人的担忧阻止你发光。A．stop阻止；B．protect保护；C．save拯救；D．help帮助。“stop sb. from doing sth.”意为“阻止某人做某事”，符合语境，故选A项。 第二节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了旅游业的双面性：既为当地经济带来收益、创造就业，也引发了诸如游客破坏景点、打扰当地人、无视规则等问题，呼吁游客文明出行，尊重当地人文与规则。 56．it 考查代词。句意：旅游业为当地经济带来资金，为当地人创造就业，但它也引发问题。此处代词指代前文的“Tourism”，故填it。 57．have visited 考查时态。句意：一个问题在于，有些游客急于证明自己已经游览过某个地方。许多人用油漆或钥匙在埃及卢克索神庙等遗址上写字，这样的行为破坏了许多景点。时间状语“already”提示用现在完成时，主语“they”为复数，故填have visited。 58．and 考查连词。句意：许多人用颜料或钥匙在埃及卢克索神庙等地标上涂鸦，此类行为破坏了许多景点。此处连接两个并列分句，表顺承关系，故填and。 59．permission 考查词性转换。 句意：“一些人未经当地人许可就给他们拍照”，“without one’s permission”是基础常用搭配，强调“未得到某人允许”，符合上下文“打扰当地人”的话题。 60．taking 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，游客参观泰国的一所大学，给学生拍照并干扰他们的学习。“tourists”与“take”为主动关系，现在分词作伴随状语，故填taking。 61．seriously 考查副词。句意：例如，游客参观泰国的一所大学，给学生拍照并严重干扰他们的学习。副词修饰动词“disrupting”，“serious”的副词形式为seriously。 62．into 考查介词。句意：在北京的一个街区，一些人聚会到深夜，让当地人难以入睡。固定搭配“late into the night”表示“直到深夜”，故填into。 63．who/that 考查定语从句。句意：更糟糕的是，许多游客成群结队地行走，不顾需要通行的其他人，或者无视当地交通规则横穿马路。先行词“others”指人，在从句中作主语，故填who/that。 64．the 考查冠词。句意：在国外时，你代表整个国家。固定搭配“the whole nation”表示“整个国家”，故填the。 65．to be 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配“promise to do sth.”意为“承诺做某事”，故填to be。 听力原文 Text 1 W：Excuse me，could you tell me where Gate 25 is？My flight will be boarding in 20 minutes．(1) M：Turn right at the gift shop up ahead．Then go up the stairs there．Gate 25 is right next to the coffee shop． Text 2 W：Mike，can you help me clean the house tomorrow evening？ M：Sorry，I promised to go to my uncle’s．He has been ill．(2) W：Then how about this weekend？ M：Okay．I’ll be free after the meeting on Saturday． Text 3（第3题为主旨大意题） W：Dad，I’m really stressed about my science project．I don’t know what to do first． M：Let’s break it down into several parts．First，what is the topic of your project？ Text 4 W：Skating is more difficult than I expected．After two weeks of practice，I still fall down a lot．(4) M：It takes time to get the hang of it．I fell a lot too when I started to learn it．Make sure to wear a helmet and knee pads to avoid getting hurt． 1. knee pad 护膝 Text 5 M：You’re 20 minutes late！What happened？ W：Sorry．I took a taxi to get to the office today．But there was a car accident on the highway，and we were moving very slowly for nearly half an hour．(5) Text 6 M：Excuse me，ma’am．May I see your driver’s license？ W：OK．But why？I parked the car in the right place． M：This road has a 70 km/h speed limit．But you were traveling at a speed of 75 km/h．(6) W：What？I thought my speed was 65 km/h．And I didn’t see any speed limit signs． M：Our speed radar is very reliable．And you have to pay $50 in fines．(7) If you contest it，you can come to the traffic police station to check the record．But you’ll have to pay an extra $30 then． W：I understand．I will pay the fine now．(7) 1. radar 雷达 1. contest 【熟词生义】质疑 Text 7（第8题为推断题） W：Steve？ (9) What a surprise to see you here！ M：Hi，Martina．My wife asked me to buy some vegetables．I haven’t seen you for a long time．What have you been up to？ W：I joined a health club recently．I’d like to work the muscles of my legs，arms and stomach． M：I once had a running machine at home，which cost me a lot of money．But after my son was born，I found it took up too much space，so I sold it．(9) Since then，I haven’t exercised much．Honestly，I think it’s time to start again． W：Why not check out my health club？ (10) It’s only two blocks away from our neighborhood． M：Good idea．Let’s go to the checkout first．Oh，there is already a long line． Text 8 W：Neil，(11) do you enjoy watching television？ M：Not really．But I do like to watch things like live sports on TV．(11) How about you？ W：I often watch some news programs，but I spend more time watching TV series． M：Do you like watching reality shows？ W：Well，I like The Great British Bake Off，where real people enter the competition to make cakes，biscuits and other desserts．(12) But I’m not really a big fan of other reality shows like The Voice or Big Brother． M：Is there a program that you have really enjoyed recently？ W：Yeah，I’ve seen some documentaries about international events．They give me a better understanding of different cultures． M：Yes．Watching TV is not just a form of entertainment．It can also help us open our minds，stay informed about world events and gain knowledge．(13) 1. The Great British Bake Off 《英国烘焙大赛》，是一系列以比拼烘焙西式点心、面包和糕饼的真人秀节目。 1. The Voice 《美国之声》 1. Big Brother 《老大哥》，是美国真人秀节目。 Text 9（第17题为推断题） W：Mr. Warren，I really feel that it’s about time I got higher pay．(14) I have been here for four years and successfully led five projects．(15) I just think that my work should be recognized and my efforts should be rewarded． M：So you feel that you deserve higher pay for your work and responsibilities，right？ W：Yeah，I really feel that I’ve grown in the job and taken on a lot more responsibilities．What I’ve contributed to the department these years means that I should be paid more． M：Okay，well，what kind of rise would you be looking for？ W：I think that 3% on top of the standard annual rise is a reasonable request． M：Hmm … I can understand，but I have to discuss it with our boss．We have a meeting this week，and I will bring it up then．Don’t forget to send me your request by email．(16) 1. on top of 除……之外 Text 10（第18题为推断题） Good morning，everyone．We’ve got great news for you！Boise State University offers a number of summer camps to help kids learn all summer long．No matter if your child is 5 years old or already in high school，we have the perfect camp．First up is our Summer Youth Sports Camp！It is a great choice for kids aged 5 to 14．We design courses to help children learn the skills needed to participate in a variety of sports and physical activities．Next，for dance lovers，we have our Summer DanceFest Camp！ (19) Students in this camp can improve their technique and gain performing experience．This summer camp is designed for students aged 12 and older with dance experience．It includes daily classes and practice with top dance teachers．(19) And don’t forget about our Music Camp！It offers various music workshops．These learning experiences offer students of all ages a unique opportunity to develop their skills，(20) expand their knowledge and have fun！We can’t wait to see all the kids dive in，learn，and laugh their way through an amazing summer！ 1. first up 第一；首先 高一英语B卷ZT参考答案·第9页（共9页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Excuse me, could you tell me where gate twenty five is? My flight will be boarding in twenty minutes. Turn right at the gift shop up ahead, then go up the stairs there. Gate twenty five is right next to the coffee shop. Mike, can you help me clean the house tomorrow evening? Sorry, I promise to go to my uncle. He has been ill. Then how about this weekend? Okay, i'll be free after the meeting on saturday. Dad, i'm really stressed about my science project. I don't know what to do. First, let's break IT down into several parts. First, what is the topic of your project? Skating is more difficult than I expected. After two weeks of practice, I still fell down a lot. IT takes time to get the hang of IT. I fell a lot too when I started to learn IT make sure to wear a helmet and knee pads to avoid getting hurt. You're twenty minutes late. What happened? Sorry. I took a taxi to get to the office today, but there was a car accident on the highway, and we were moving very slowly for nearly half an hour. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, mam, may I see your driver's license? Okay, but why I parked the car in the right place? This road has a seventy kilometers per our speed limit, but you were traveling at a speed of seventy five kilometers per hour. what? I thought my speed was sixty five kilometers per hour, and I didn't see any speed limit signs. Our speed rear is very reliable, and you have to pay fifty dollars in fines. If you can test IT, you can come to the traffic police station to check the record, but you'll have to pay an extra . thirty dollars. Then I understand. I will pay the fine. Now. excuse me, mam, may I see your driver's license? Okay, but why I parked the car in the right place? This road has a seventy kilometers per our speed limit, but you were traveling at a speed of seventy five kilometers per hour. What I thought my speed was sixty five kilometers per hour, and I didn't see any speed limit signs. Our speed rate is very reliable, and you have to pay fifty dollars in fines. If you contest IT, you can come to the traffic police station to check the record, but you'll have to pay an extra thirty dollars. then I understand I will pay the fine now. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Steve, what is surprised to see you here? Hi Martina. My wife asked me to buy some vegetables. I haven't seen you for a long time. What have you been up to? I joined the health club recently. I'd like to work the muscles of my legs, arms and stomach. I once had a running machine at home, which caused me a lot of money, but after my son was born, I found IT took up too much space, so I sold IT. Since then, I haven't exercise much. Honestly, I think it's time to start again. Why not check out my health club? It's only two blocks away from our nights or hood. Good idea. Let's go to the check out first. Oh, there is already a long line. Steve. What is surprised to see you here? Hi Martina. My wife asked me to buy some vegetables. I haven't seen you for a long time. What have you been up to? I joined a health club recently. ID like to work the muscles of my legs, arms and stomach. I once had a running machine at home, which caused me a lot of money, but after my son was born, I found IT took up too much space, so I sold IT. Since then, I haven't exercise much. Honestly, I think it's time to start again. Why not check out my health club? It's only two blocks away from our neighborhood. D good idea. Let's go to the checkout first. Oh, there is already a long line. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Neil, do you enjoy watching television? Not really. But I do like to watch things like life sports on T, V. How about you? I often watch some news programs, but I spend more time watching T, V series. Do you like watching reality shows? Well, I like the great british bake off, where real people enter the competition to make cakes, biscuits and other deserts. But I not really a big fan of other reality shows like the voice or a big brother. Is there a program that you have really enjoyed recently? Yeah, i've seen some documentaries about international events. They give me a Better understanding . of different cultures. Yes, watching TV is not just a form of entertainment. IT can also help us open our minds, stay informed about world events and gain knowledge. Neil, do you enjoy watching television? Not really. but I do like to watch things like life sports on T, V. How about you? I often watch some news programs, but I spend more time watching T, V series. Do you like watching reality shows? Well, I like the great british bake off, where real people enter the competition to make cakes, biscuits and other desserts. But I not really a big fan of other reality shows like the voice saw a big brother. He. is there a program that you have really enjoyed recently? Yeah, I ve seen some documentaries about international events. They give me a Better understanding of different cultures. Yes, watching TV is not just a form of entertainment. IT can also help us open our minds, stay informed about world events and gain knowledge. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Mister Warren, I really feel that it's about time I got higher pay. I have been here for four years and successfully LED five projects. I just think that my work should be recognized and my efforts should be rewarded. So you feel that you deserve higher pay for your work and responsibly. Ie s right? yeah. I really feel that i've grown in the job and taken on a lot more responsibility. ie. S what i've contributed to the department these years means that I should be paid more. okay. Well, what kind of rise would you be looking for? I think that three percent on top of a standard annual rise is a . reasonable request. I can understand, but I have to discuss IT with our boss. We have a meeting this week and I will bring you up then don't forget to send me your request by email. mr. Warren, I really feel that it's about time I got higher pay. I have been here for four years and successfully LED five projects. I just think that my work should be recognized and my efforts should be rewarded. So you feel that you deserve higher pay for your work and responsibly lit. ES. right? yeah. I really feel that i've grown in the job and taken on a lot more responsibility, ie. S, what i've contributed to the department these years means that I should . be paid more. okay. Well, what kind of rise would you be looking for? I think that three percent on top of a standard annual rise is a . reasonable request. I can understand, but I have to discuss IT with our boss. We have a meeting this week and I will bring you up, then don't forget to send me your request by email. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, everyone. We've got great news for you boys. Y state university offers a number of summer camps to help kids learn all summer long. No matter if your child is five years old or already in high school, we have the perfect camp for step is our summer youth sports camp. IT is a great choice for kids aged five, fourteen. We design courses to help children learn the skills needed to participate in a variety of sports and physical activities. Next for dance lovers, we have our summer dance fast camp. Students in this camp can improve their technique and gain performing experience. This summer camp is designed for students aged twelve and older with dance experience. IT includes daily classes and practice with top dance teachers, and don't forget about our music camp. IT offers various music workshops. These learning experiences offer students of all ages a unique opportunity to develop their skills, spend their knowledge and have fun. We can't wait to see all the kids dive in, learn and laugh their way through an amazing summer. Good morning, everyone. We've got great news for you, boy. State university offers a number of summer camps to help kids learn all summer long. No matter if your child is five years old or already in high school, we have the perfect camp. First step is our summer youth sports camp. IT is a great choice for kids aged five to fourteen. We design courses to help children learn the skills needed to participate in a variety of sports and physical activities. Next for dance lovers, we have our summer dance fast camp. Students in this camp can improve their technique and gain performing experience. This summer camp is designed for students aged twelve and older with dance experience. IT includes daily classes and practice with top dance teachers, and don't forget about our music camp. IT offers various music workshops. These learning experiences offer students of all ages a unique opportunity to develop their skills, expand their knowledge and have fun. We can't wait to see all the kids dive in, learn and laugh their way through an amazing summer. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 昭通一中教研联盟2025年秋季学期高一年级期中考试 英语(B卷) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答 题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the woman going to do? A.Buy some gifts. B.Get a coffee. C.Board a plane. 2.What does the man plan to do tomorrow evening? A.Clean the house. B.Visit his uncle C.Attend a meeting. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.How to start a project.B.How to raise a topic. C.How to deal with stress. 4.What does the woman think of learning to skate? A.It's challenging. B.It's dangerous. C.It's money-consuming. 5.Why is the woman late? A.She had a car accident B.She was trapped in traffic. C.She failed to catch a taxi. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)》 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 高一英语B卷ZT·第1页（共12页） 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.What did the woman do? A.She drove too fast. B.She parked in the wrong place. C.She forgot to bring her driver's license. 7.How much will the woman pay? A.50 dollars. B.75 dollars. C.80 dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a club. B.At home. C.In a shop. 9.Why did Steve sell his running machine? A.He had no time to exercise. B.He wanted to make money. C.He needed more space at home. 10.What does the woman suggest Steve do? A.Do exercise at home.B.Go to the health club.C.Run in the neighborhood. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11.What does Neil prefer to watch on TV? A.Live sports. B.News programs. C.Reality shows. 12.Which reality show does the woman like? A.The Voice. B.Big Brother. C.The Great British Bake Off. 13.What does Neil mean at the end of the conversation? A.Watching TV can help people learn a lot. B.Focusing on world events is most important. C.Spending time on TV series is a waste of time. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14.What does the woman hope to get? A.A promotion. B.A pay rise. C.A new job. 15.How long has the woman been working in the company? A.5 years. B.4 years. C.3 years. 高一英语B卷ZT·第2页（共12页) 16.What does the man remind the woman to do? A.Attend a meeting. B.Send an email. C.Finish her project. 17.Who is probably the man? A.The woman's boss. B.The woman's secretary.C.The woman's manager. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18.Who is the speaker probably talking to? A.Teachers. B.Students. C.Parents. 19.What does the speaker say about Summer DanceFest Camp? A.It's beginner-friendly. B.It offers classes every day. C.It provides various workshops for learners. 20.Which camp is open to all students? A.Music Camp. B.Summer DanceFest Camp. C.Summer Youth Sports Camp. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In 2025,many natural disasters happened around the world.Among them,three disasters were very destructive and had big impacts. Typhoon Dante in the Philippines On July 23,2025,a strong typhoon named Dante hit the central part of the Philippines.It brought very heavy rain and strong winds of up to 180 km/h.This led to large floods and landslides.By the end of July,reports showed that at least 30 people died and 12 people were missing.The typhoon destroyed 8,000 homes and affected about 5.29 million people.It was one of the worst typhoons to hit the country this year. Earthquake in Turkey On the early morning of November 6,2025,a powerful 7.7-magnitude earthquake hit southern Turkey.It started near the city of Antakya,only 7 km underground.This shallow depth made the shaking much stronger.Many buildings,roads,and power lines fell down in several cities.By the end of November,more than 5,000 people had died and nearly 20,000 高一英语B卷ZT·第3页（共12页） were hurt.Turkey has many earthquakes because it is located where several of the earth's plates meet. Wildfires in Australia In mid-November 2025,during Australia's summer,major bush-fires started in a national park in Victoria.The fires were started by lightning and quickly spread to nearby areas.Very hot weather (over 40 C for 8 days),strong winds (up to 70 km/h),and dry conditions made the fires much worse.In three weeks,the fires had burned about 76,000 hectares of land.They destroyed 4 houses and 40 farm buildings,and killed hundreds of wild animals.Several people were hurt,and over 500 people had to leave their homes.The air in nearby cities was very bad to breathe for more than a week. 21.When did Typhoon Dante hit the Philippines? A.July23,2025 B.July30,2025. C.November 6,2025. D.Mid-December 2025. 22.Which of the following is true about the Australian wildfires? A.12 people went missing. B.The fires lasted for one day. C.More than 5,000 people had died. D.Over 500 people had to leave their homes. 23.What is the passage mainly about? A.Why Turkey has many earthquakes. B.The bad effects of Australian wildfires. C.Three serious natural disasters in 2025. D.How Typhoon Dante hit the Philippines. B When I was 16,I spent most of my weekends looking at social media.Then my mom suggested I should join "Youth for Seniors"-a local group where volunteers help old people. I was not sure at first.I never talked to old strangers,especially people older than my grandparents,and I worried we had nothing to talk about.But after my first visit to Mrs.Li-an 82-year-old woman who had no husband-I realized I was wrong. Our first job was easy:helping Mrs.Li put her photo album in order.When we looked through her photos-her 1965 wedding and her son's college graduation-she told me stories about her life in Shanghai..“We walked5 km to school every day,even in the snow！”she laughed.“You kids are lucky with your bikes and buses!"Over the next month,I visited her twice a week.Sometimes we 高一英语B卷ZT·第4页（共12页） cooked dumplings.I burned them three times before I made them right.Sometimes we listened to old opera records.Once we even planted sunflower seeds in her small yard. Not every day was easy.One day,Mr.Wang was angry because he thought we were strangers coming into his house without permission.I felt upset.Then the group leader, Ms.Zhang,said,"Being patient doesn't mean you're never angry.It means you try again,even when it's difficult."We started bringing his favorite mooncakes every time we visited.Slowly, he began to know us. After three months,I stopped checking my phone every 10 minutes.Instead,I looked forward to hearing Mrs.Li's childhood stories or helping Mr.Wang water his potted plants. "You've become more caring,my mom said when I told her Mrs.Li's sunflowers were blooming.She was right.Volunteering helped the old people.It also taught me to listen,to be patient,and to find happiness in small but important moments. 24.Why was the writer not sure about joining "Youth for Seniors"at first? A.She had to study for tests. B.She was afraid to talk to old strangers. C.She had to stay in the group for a long time. D.Her mom wanted her to look at social media more 25.What do we know about Mrs.Li from the passage? A.She had no family at all. B.She got married in Beijing in 1965. C.She taught the writer to cook dumplings well. D.She liked telling the writer stories about her past. 26.What did Ms.Zhang tell the writer to do when Mr.Wang was angry? A.Ask Mr.Wang's family for help. B.Stop visiting Mr.Wang for some time. C.Be patient and keep trying to talk to him. D.Shout to Mr.Wang and tell him who they were. 27.What can we infer about the writer after three months of volunteering? A.She became more patient and caring. B.She became afraid of old people again. C.She still checked her phone every 10 minutes. D.She only liked helping Mrs.Li,not Mr.Wang. 高一英语B卷ZT·第5页（共12页） C A recent study looked at how playing sports affects teenagers'mental health(心理键康). Researchers did the study for two years.They worked with 2,000 students aged 13-18 from different schools.The study wanted to find out how regular exercise helps teens feel better emotionally. The study found that teens who played team sports (like basketball,volleyball or soccer)felt less worried than those who didn't exercise at all.Dr.Lisa Chen,who led the study,said,"Team sports need you to work together and talk with teammates.This helps you make friends and feel like you belong to a group.These things are very important to make you less worried.” Similarly,individual sports (like swimming,running or tennis)also helped.Teens who did these sports felt more confident."When you set small goals in these sports and reach them,you feel proud of yourself,"Dr.Chen added,"this makes you more confident." But the study also warned against training too much.Teens who practiced sports for more than five hours a week after school and didn't rest enough felt more stressed."You need a balance," Dr.Chen said."Sports are good for you,but too much training makes you tired and stressed." There was another interesting finding about boys and girls.Girls who played sports often felt better about their bodies than those who didn't.For boys,playing sports was linked to better grades at school.This might be because regular exercise helps them focus more in class. 28.What can we infer about team sports from paragraph two? A.Team sports are not good for making friends. B.Teens who play team sports always feel stressed. C.Team sports can only help teens get better grades. D.Teens who don't play team sports often feel more worried. 29.What did the study find about teens who overtrained without enough rest? A.They got better grades. B.They felt more stressed. C.They made more friends. D.They felt more confident. 30.Why does the writer mention "gender differences"in the last paragraph? A.To show that sports are not suitable for all teens. B.To explain why boys are better at sports than girls. C.To add information about how sports help teens in different ways. D.To prove that girls care more about their own body image than boys do. 高一英语B卷ZT·第6页（共12页) 31.What is Dr.Chen's attitude towards teens playing sports? A.She thinks teens should not play any sports B.She believes only team sports are helpful for teens. C.She says teens must play sports for more than five hours a week. D.She supports teens playing sports but warns against overtraining. D The idea of teenagers traveling alone has sparked a heated debate in recent years.Some people argue it's an excellent way for teens to develop independence,while other people express significant concerns about their safety.Let's explore both sides of this argument. Supporters of teen solo travel argue that it builds important life skills.When teens plan a trip,book tickets,and explore new places on their own,they learn to solve problems and make decisions.For example,a 17-year-old named Alex traveled alone to Japan last summer and stayed with a local host family arranged by his school."I had to figure out how to use the subway,order food in a language I didn't know,and even help the host family（寄宿家庭) prepare traditional miso soup,"he said,"it was challenging,but I grew so much from the experience-like learning to ask for help when I was lost.Traveling alone also helps teens gain confidence and learn about different cultures in person. On the other hand,critics raise valid concerns about safety.Teens are easier to get hurt by risks like getting lost,being cheated,or facing emergencies without an adult's help.A recent report by the National Travel Safety Organization indicated that teenagers traveling alone report encountering issues such as missed transportation or minor health concerns at a significantly higher rate than adults."While independence is important,teens still need guidance and support,"says travel expert Ms.Johnson."A balanced approach,combining independent exploration with appropriate adult help,is often more advisable." Another point to consider is the impact on family relationships.Some parents feel anxious when their teens travel alone,which can lead to arguments.However,supporters argue that open communication can solve this."My parents were worried at first,but we talked about safety plans,like sharing my daily schedule and calling them every night,and checked in daily,"Alex explained."They ended up being proud of me when I came back and shared stories of my trip." In conclusion,teen solo travel has both benefits and drawbacks.It can develop independence and cultural understanding,but it also comes with safety risks.The key is to find a middle ground -teens can start with short,well-planned trips and gradually take on more responsibility as they 高一英语B卷ZT·第7页（共12页） prove they can deal with challenges.Finally,with proper preparation and support,solo travel can be a valuable experience that helps teens grow into confident,capable adults. 32.What does the underlined word "concerns"mean in Paragraph 1? A.worries. B.interests C.advances D.attractions 33.What does Alex's experience in Paragraph 2 show? A.Japan is perfect for teens'solo travel. B.Japanese is easy to learn for travelers. C.Solo travel helps develop practical skills. D.Host families solve all the travel problems 34.What do critics worry about most in Paragraph 3? A.Safety risks. B.High travel costs. C.Poor academic performance. D.Cultural adaptation problems. 35.What advice does the author give in the last paragraph? A.Let teens travel only with adults. B.Start with short,well-planned trips. C.Ban teens'solo travel completely. D.Let teens travel only to familiar cities. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Sticking to fitness goals can be hard,but with good methods,you can make exercise a regular part of your life.Here are some easy tips to help you keep going. Set Realistic and Specific Goals It's easy to get excited and set goals that are too big.But this often makes you feel tired and give up.Instead,start with small goals you can reach.For example,if you want to run often, begin with 10 minutes a day and slowly run longer.Also,make your goals clear-"I will jog three times a week for20 minutes”is better than“I will get fit.”_36_. Find a Workout You Actually Enjoy Exercise shouldn't feel like a boring task.If you don't like running,don't make yourself do it every day.37.It could be dancing,swimming,or playing basketball.Choosing an activity you love makes it easier to keep doing it.Doing it with others helps too.For example, 高一英语B卷ZT·第8页（共12页） you can play badminton with classmates once a week.Or you can ask a friend to join you-this makes exercise more fun and lets you meet up with friends. Create a Consistent Routine Our bodies and minds like regular habits.Try to exercise at the same time every day,like right after school or in the early evening.38.This regular time helps your brain link that hour to exercise,so it's easier to form a habit.If you miss a day,don't feel bad about yourself- just start again the next day. Track Your Progress and Celebrate Small Wins Write down your exercise,like how many push-ups you can do or how far you've run.This helps you see how much you've improved.39.When you reach a small goal,give yourself a reward-maybe a new sports shirt or a healthy snack you like.This makes you feel happy and keeps you going. Embrace Patience and Long-Term Mindset Fitness isn't about getting results fast.40.Trying to get fit too quickly can make you frustrated and quit.If you accept that getting better takes time,you'll keep exercising for years. Remember,fitness is a journey,not a finish line.By being patient and regular,you'll not only reach your goals but also learn to love staying active for life A.The key is to find an exercise you like B.Weekend exercise is better than a daily routine C.Unclear goals are hard to check and even harder to reach D.Exercising for more than 2 hours a day is the best way to reach goals E.Getting better at fitness takes time-don't expect changes in one night F.This way,you'll feel more confident as you see yourself improve step by step G.A fixed time reduces the chance of skipping exercise because you "don't have time" 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 If you're reading this,you were probably born in the 2000s.The oh-ohs.The 21st century. That would make you young,creative,connected,global,and no doubt smart.Maybe good- looking,too.Right?But what do other people think about your 41 Some adults worry that you're more interested in the screen in front of you than the world 42 you.They think of you as the "face-down generation"because you use your phone so 高一英语B卷ZT·第9页（共12页） much and they wonder how you will 43 school,friends,and family.Are today's teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies to become 44 in real life-or "IRL",as you would say? Other adults worry that today's youth are spoilt and don't want to face the 45 of adult life.Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by "helicopter parents"who were always there to guide and help them with a busy 46 filled with homework and after-school activities such as dancing,drawing,or sports.With parents who do everything for them,today's youth seem to 47 to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s. Does the face-down generation need a heads-up?Well,probably not.The 48 is that many of today's teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations.They also seem to be enthusiastic and 49 to become leaders.More young people than ever 50 to help their communities.There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai,the teenager who 51 the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls'rights to go to school. So if you're one of the oh-ohs,there's reason to be 52 about the future.Things are 53 for the face-down generation.Chances are that you will do GR8 (great)and LOL laugh out loud).After all,your generation is not just "face-down"-you're also full of 54 and ready to make a difference.Don't let others'worries 55 you from shining. 41.A.family B.nation C.community D.generation 42.A.above B.around C.beside D.behind 43.A.deal with B.play with C.talk with D.fight with 44.A.anxious B.outgoing C.successful D.patient 45.A.legends B.adventures C.impressions D.challenges 46.A.exam B.focus C.trip D.schedule 47.A.learn B.tend C.refuse D.forget 48.A.story B.plan C.fact D.dream 49.A.lazy B.shy C.willing D.afraid 50.A.afford B.volunteer C.promise D.happen 51.A.won B.missed C.wanted D.expected 52.A.worried B.hopeful C.sad D.angry 53.A.looking back B.looking out C.looking into D.looking up 54.A.personality B.shock C.creativity D.addiction 55.A.stop B.protect C.save D.help 高一英语B卷T·第10页（共12页） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tourism can be good and bad.It brings money to local economies and creates jobs for locals,but 56 also causes problems.One issue is tourists who are eager to prove that they 57 (visit)a place already.Many have written on sites like Egypt's Luxor Temple with paint or keys,58 such acts destroy many attractions.To these tourists:please stop.Leave a mark through kindness,not harm. Another problem is disturbing locals.Some take photos of people without asking their 59 permit).For example,tourists visit a university in Thailand,60 (take)pictures of students and disrupting their studies 61 (serious).In a neighbourhood in Beijing,some party late 62 the night,making it hard for locals to sleep.To them:please be considerate. Worse still,many tourists walk in large groups without caring for others 63 need to pass,or cross roads ignoring local traffic rules.The solution?Don't be a bad tourist.When abroad,you represent 64 whole nation.Respect the places,people and rules that protect them.After all,travel is about connecting with the world,not harming it.Let's promise 65 (be)the best tourists we can be. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分）》 假定你是李华，你的笔友Sarah最近给你发邮件，说她即将参加一个重要的钢琴比 赛，为此她感到特别紧张。请你写信安慰她，并给她一些建议，内容包括： 1.表达安慰； 2.给出建议； 3.你的祝福。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had a long,tiring day at Disneyland-people call it the "most magical place on Earth". For ten hours,I walked many miles,pushed through crowds to take photos,waited in long lines 高一英语B卷ZT·第11页（共12页） for rides,and stood in the hot sun to watch parades.My legs hurt so much,as if they were wrapped in heavy warm cloth.All I wanted was an empty seat to rest my sore feet before I walked back to the hotel a few bus stops away. But when the bus came,it was completely full.There were no empty seats-not even space to stretch my arms.Passengers stood shoulder to shoulder.Many held big shopping bags with Mickey Mouse on them,and their faces looked tired.The bus moved unsteadily along the road.I had to hold the bar above my head tightly.Every time the bus moved,my legs felt heavier-like they were filled with stones.I moved my weight from one foot to the other,but it didn't help. "You've got to be kidding me,"I whispered,and closed my eyes for a second.Just then,I heard a loud“snap”一the strap(带子)of my big shopping bag broke.Half my things fell to the floor:some Disneyland postcards,a small Tinker Bell toy,and my favorite Ranger Pooh doll.I'd waited 40 minutes to buy that doll.I bent down quickly,worried that someone might step on my things.As I hurried to pick them up,the bus suddenly moved forward.I almost fell, but managed to steady myself by grabbing a stranger's backpack. People around me whispered and moved uncomfortably,but no one helped me pick up my things.Then the bus driver's voice came from the speaker,"Excuse me,everyone-please make some room.A mom and her kid need to get on.""Is he serious?"I complained quietly, looking around the already crowded bus."Where can we move?"Every corner was full.There wasn't even space to adjust my bag.I held the broken bag tight to my chest.I felt so upset and hopeless,thinking about my things on the floor.When the bus door opened,a mother and a little girl got on. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As they pushed their way forward,the girl immediately saw my Ranger Pooh doll. Just as I was going to get off the bus,a small hand pulled sofily at my shirt. 高一英语B卷ZT·第12页（共12页）