专题02 单项选择之句法篇（期末真题汇编，天津专用）八年级英语上学期

专题02 单项选择之句法篇 主题01 时态语态 （24-25学年八年级上·红桥区·期末）14．My mother ________ Her Story at 8 o’clock last night. A．watches B．will watch C．is watching D．was watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天晚上8点我妈妈正在看《她的故事》。 考查时态。根据“ at 8 o’clock last night.”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在做的事情，用过去进行时。故选D。 （24-25学年八年级上·红桥区·期末）16．I went to England last year and I ________ something interesting with the English way of life. A．notice B．was noticing C．noticed D．will notice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去年我去了英国，我注意到英国人的生活方式很有趣。 考查时态。根据“last year”可知此处描述去年发生的事情，用一般过去时。故选C。 （24-25学年八年级上·红桥区·期末）18．They arrived while we ________ dinner. A．were having B．was having C．have D．will have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们正在吃饭时，他们到了。 考查动词的时态。根据“They arrived while we…dinner.”可知，句子为“while”引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态应为过去进行时，其谓语部分为：was/were doing。从句主语“We”，第一人称复数，be动词应为“were”，“have”的现在分词为“having”。故选A。 （24-25学年八年级上·红桥区·期末）19．I hope ________ a lot about the world through reading. A．know B．knows C．knew D．to know 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我希望通过阅读更了解这个世界。 考查非谓语动词。hope后接从句或者不定式作宾语。故选D。 （24-25学年八年级上·河西区·期末）6．The government plans to ________ more jobs for young people in western China. A．create B．solve C．suggest D．grow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：政府计划为中国西部的年轻人创造更多的就业机会。 考查动词辨析。create创造；solve解决；suggest建议；grow生长。结合选项和题干可知，此处表示“创造更多的就业机会”。故选A。 （24-25学年八年级上·河西区·期末）10．It is raining heavily these days and the government is ________ people about the falling rocks. A．deciding B．keeping C．warning D．developing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这几天雨下得很大，政府警告人们要小心落石。 考查动词辨析。deciding决定；keeping保持；warning警告；developing发展。根据“the government is …people about the falling rocks.”可知，为了安全，政府警告人们要小心落石，故选C。 （24-25学年八年级上·河东区·期末）2．My mother ________ me to be a great English teacher. A．makes B．wishes C．hopes D．lets 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我母亲希望我成为一名很棒的英语老师。 考查动词辨析及用法。makes使；wishes期望；hopes希望；lets让。make/let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，故排除选项A和D；hope to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“希望做某事”；wish可以用于wish sb. to do sth.，表示“希望某人做某事”，符合题意，故选B。 （24-25学年八年级上·河东区·期末）7．— What’s the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”? — Let me the words in the new dictionary. A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look up 【答案】D 【详解】句意“-一带一路是什么意思？-让我们在这个字典上查一下这个词”。A.看；B.寻找；C.照顾；D.查阅。根据句意可知，表示“查阅这个单词”，故选D。 （24-25学年八年级上·河西区·期末）14．While we ________ a video, some visitors ________ to our class. A．watched; were coming B．watched; came C．were watching; came D．were watching; were coming 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们正在看录像时，一些游客来到我们班。 考查过去进行时和一般过去时。分析题干和选项可知，此处表示在过去某个时间一个动作正在进行的时候，另一个动作发生，while引导的时间状语从句表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时；主句表示另一个动作，应用一般过去时。故选C。 （24-25学年八年级上·河东区·期末）3．The driver ________ on the phone when the accident happened. A．talking B．talked C．was talking D．talks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：事故发生时，司机正在打电话。 考查动词时态。talking谈话，现在分词；talked过去式或过去分词；was talking正在谈话，用于过去进行时；talks谈话，动词第三人称单数。根据“when the accident happened.”可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句，从句用了一般过去时，主句时态需用过去进行时，故选C。 （24-25学年八年级上·河东区·期末）18．While we ________, the teacher came in. A．discuss B．are discussing C．discussed D．were discussing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当老师进来的时候，我们正在讨论。 考查动词时态。discuss讨论，用于一般现在时；are discussing正在讨论，用于现在进行时；discussed讨论，动词过去式或过去分词；were discussing正在讨论，用于过去进行时。本句是while引导的时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时was/were doing，主句用一般过去时。故选D。 （24-25学年八年级上·河东区·期末）19．Who ________ English? A．teach you B．teach your C．teaches you D．teaches your 【答案】C 【详解】句意：谁教你英语？ 考查主谓一致和人称代词宾格。teach sb. sth.表示“教某人某物”，其中sb.需人称代词宾格，故排除选项B和D；主语Who指代单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 （24-25学年八年级上·南开区·期末）11．The students _________ when the teacher came into the classroom. A．are talking B．talk C．talked D．were talking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当老师走进教室时，学生们正在讲话。 考查时态。根据“when the teacher came into the classroom.”可知当老师进入教室时，学生正在说话，表示过去某个时间点正在做某事，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。 （24-25学年八年级上·河西区·期末）13．We should do something ________ the people in trouble. A．help B．to help C．helping D．to helping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该做些事情去帮助那些有困难的人。 考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知，空格应填动词不定式以表示目的，做些事情是为了去帮助那些有困难的人。故选B。 （24-25学年八年级上·河东区·期末）5．My father doesn’t allow me ________ computer games. It is bad for my eyes. A．to play B．playing C．not to play D．not play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的父亲不允许我玩电脑游戏。它对我的眼睛有害。 考查动词短语搭配。to play动词不定式；playing动名词或现在分词；not to play动词不定式，否定；not play动词原形，否定。在英语中，固定短语“allow sb. to do sth.”意为“允许某人做某事”，但此处表达“不允许我玩电脑游戏”，使用否定形式“not allow sb. to do sth.”。因此使用“to play”。故选A。 （24-25学年八年级上·河东区·期末）8．We’d better ________ loudly in the library. A．not speak B．to speak C．don’t speak D．speaking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们最好不要在图书馆大声讲话。 考查had better用法。根据“We’d better... loudly in the library.”及常识可知，图书馆里不应该大声讲话。had better not do sth.表示“最好不要做某事”，固定用法。故选A。 主题01 非谓语动词 （24-25学年八年级上·小外·期末）5．– Would you like to watch The Great Wall 《长城》with me? -- Certainly. I don’t mind ________ it again although I ______ it twice. A．to see, saw B．seeing, have seen C．to see, have seen D．seeing, saw 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你愿意跟我去看《长城》吗？——当然了，尽管我已经看了两遍，但我不会介意再去看一遍。 mind doing sth.介意做某人，结合句意，首先排除A,C；根据"I don't mind ___ it again"和"although"可知尽管我已经看了两遍，但我不会介意再去看一遍．所以看过两遍用现在完成时，答案选B。 （24-25学年八年级上·小外·期末）6．—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on. —Sorry, I forgot ________. A．to turn it off B．to turn off it C．turning it off D．turning off it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看！你卧室的灯还亮着。——对不起，我忘了关掉它。 考查非谓语动词和代词用法。forget to do sth.忘记去做某事，强调事情没有完成；forget doing sth.忘记做过某事；turn off关闭。根据“Look! The light in your bedroom is still on.”可知，此处指忘记关灯了，强调事情没有完成，排除选项C和D；代词it作宾语时，应放在turn与off之间。故选A。 （24-25学年八年级上·耀华中学·期末）7．—Is Tom in the next room? —Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him ________ loudly when I passed by just now. A．speak B．to speak C．spoken D．speaking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆在隔壁房间吗？——嗯，这很难说。但是我刚才经过的时候听到他说话声音很大。 考查固定搭配。hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人在做某事”，强调动作正在进行用现在分词。 故选D。 （24-25学年八年级上·耀华中学·期末）16．Tom can play soccer without ________ for an hour. A．to stop B．stoping C．stopping D．stop 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆不停地踢了一个小时足球。 考查非谓语动词。介词without后加动名词stopping。故选C。 （24-25学年八年级上·耀华中学·期末）19．—Why didn’t the surgeon stop ________ supper? —Because he was too busy ________a dying patient at that time. A．to have, saving B．to have, to save C．having, saving D．having, to save 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么这位外科医生没有停下来去吃晚饭？——因为当时他忙于拯救一个垂死的病人。 考查非谓语动词的用法。stop to do停下来去做某事；stop doing sth停止做某事；too...to do太……而不能做某事；be busy doing忙于做某事。根据“he was too busy...a dying patient at that time”可知，应是忙于救治病人，第二空用saving；结合“Why didn’t the surgeon stop ...supper”可知，应是询问为什么没停下来去指晚饭，第一空用不定式。故选A。 （24-25学年八年级上·西青区·期末）7．Let’s find out what else we can do ________ as many animals as possible. A．to save B．save C．saving D．saved 【答案】A 【详解】句意：让我们看看我们还能做些什么来拯救尽可能多的动物。 考查非谓语动词。what else we can do在这里是find out的宾语，此处to save as many animals a spossible是动词不定式表示目的，save是动词，拯救。 故选A。 （24-25学年八年级上·南开区·期末）8．—The doctor advised me ________ too much because it’s bad for my health. —That’s right. The less you drink, ________ you will be. A．don’t drink; the healthier B．not to drink; the more healthier C．not to drink; the healthier D．don’t drink; the more healthier 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——医生让我不要喝太多酒，因为这对我的健康有害。——没错，你喝得越少，你就会越健康。 考查非谓语动词及比较级。根据“asked me...too much”可知，此处是ask sb not to do sth“让某人不要做某事”，动词不定式的否定式作宾语补足语；根据“The less you drink, ...you will be.”可知，空二处是the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，越……”，healthy的比较级为healthier。故选C。 主题03 情态动词 （24-25学年八年级上·西青区·期末）3．—Mum, can I watch the NBA game this evening? —Sure, but you ________ finish the homework first. A．can B．will C．must D．may 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今晚可以看NBA比赛吗？——当然可以，但你必须先完成作业。 考查情态动词。can能、可以；will将要；must必须；may可以。根据答句“Sure, but you...finish the homework first.”可知，句中表述你必须先完成作业。此处使用“must”表示“必须”，强调一种强制要求或必要条件，此处是指必须先完成作业，符合语境。故选C。 （24-25学年八年级上·南开区·期末）9．—What will the weather be like tomorrow? —It ________ be rainy or cloudy. I’m not sure. A．might B．should C．must D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——明天天气怎么样？——可能多雨或多云。我不确定。 考查情态动词用法。might可能，表示不确定的推测；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，空处表推测。故选A。 （24-25学年八年级上·南开区·期末）12．The light in Mr. White’s bedroom is on. He ________ be at home. A．must B．can’t C．mustn’t D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：怀特先生卧室的灯亮着。他一定在家。 考查情态动词辨析。must一定，表肯定推测；can’t不可能，表否定推测；mustn’t禁止；need需要。根据“The light in Mr. White’s bedroom is on.”可知，卧室灯亮着，所以推测他“一定”在家，此处是肯定推测，用must。故选A。 （24-25学年八年级上·红桥区·期末）11．In Greece, you ________ give white flowers because that means that someone is dead. A．may not B．mustn’t C．need D．should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在希腊，你不可以送白色的花，因为那意味着某人死了。 考查情态动词辨析。may not不可以；mustn’t禁止，不可以；need需要；should应该。根据“give white flowers because that means that someone is dead.”可知，在希腊，你不可以送白色的花，因为那意味着某人死了，mustn’t“禁止，不可以”，符合题意。故选B。 （24-25学年八年级上·河西区·期末）11．—Look! Is that your brother? —No, it ________ my brother, because he is still in France. A．must be B．mustn’t be C．can be D．can’t be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看！那是你的哥哥吗？——不，不可能是我哥哥，因为他还在法国。 考查情态动词的用法。must be一定是；mustn’t be绝不能是，不许，禁止；can be可能是；can’t be不可能是。根据“he is still in France”可知，“我”哥哥还在法国，所以那人不可能是“我”哥哥，can’t be符合语境。故选D。 （24-25学年八年级上·河西区·期末）12．—What will the weather be like in London tomorrow? —It will ________ be windy. A．may B．might C．possible D．probably 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——明天伦敦的天气会怎么样？——可能会刮风。 考查情态动词和副词辨析。may可能，情态动词；might可能，情态动词；possible可能的，形容词；probably可能，副词。根据“It will...be windy”可知句子已有助动词，故排除AB；此处需要副词修饰谓语动词，故选D。 （24-25学年八年级上·南开区·期末）13．—What do you think of the “Helping Hands” meeting? —It ________ helpful. Let’s go there ________ a look. A．maybe; have B．may be; have C．may be; to have D．maybe; to have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得“援助之手”会议怎么样？——这可能会有所帮助。我们去那里看看吧。 考查情态动词和非谓语动词。maybe可能；may be可能是。第一个句子缺少be动词，故用情态动词may加动词原形be，作谓语；“去那里”的目的是“看看”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选C。 主题04 情景交际 （24-25学年八年级上·小外·期末）10．—I always feel nervous the night before the English test. —________. I am sure you can make it. A．I’m glad to hear that B．Good idea C．It sounds cool D．Take it easy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——英语考试前一晚我总是感到紧张。——放轻松。我相信你能做到。 考查情景交际。I’m glad to hear that 听到这个消息我很高兴； Good idea 好主意；It sounds cool听起来很酷；Take it easy 放轻松。根据“I am sure you can make it.”可知，此处是安慰对方要放轻松，选项D符合语境。故选D。 （24-25学年八年级上·耀华中学·期末）20．—Can I talk to Jack now?     —________. He is coming. A．Never mind B．Sounds great C．That’s the main thing D．Hang on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我现在可以和杰克讲话吗？——稍等。他马上过来。 考查情景交际。Never mind不要紧；Sounds great听起来很棒；That’s the main thing那是最重要的事情；Hang on稍等，别挂断。根据“He is coming.”可知，杰克马上来，所以空处应是让对方稍等一下，故选D。 （24-25学年八年级上·西青区·期末）15．—________, Quan Hongchan got a gold medal in a swimming match! —That’s really good news. A．What a pity! B．Guess what! C．It’s bad luck. D．I’m sorry to hear that. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——全红婵在游泳比赛中获得了一枚金牌。——那的确是一个好消息。 考查情境对话中的感叹句使用。What a pity!多么遗憾啊；Guess what!你猜怎么着；It’s bad luck.运气不好；I’m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很遗憾。根据答句“That’s really good news.”可知，前面说的应该是一个好消息。“Guess what!”通常用于引起注意、引出好消息或惊喜的表达方式，符合语境。故选B。 （24-25学年八年级上·南开区·期末）15．—Let’s play football now. —________ Your leg is still broken. You should rest in bed. A．That’s nice of you. B．Are you joking? C．Good luck! D．Have fun. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们现在去踢足球吧。——你在开玩笑吗？你的腿还是断的。你应该卧床休息。 考查情景交际。That’s nice of you你真好；Are you joking你在开玩笑吗； Good luck祝你好运；Have fun玩得开心。根据“Your leg is still broken. You should rest in bed.”可知，对方的腿还是断的，所以去踢足球这件事是开玩笑，故选B。 （24-25学年八年级上·红桥区·期末）17．— In 2018 and 2019, Ye Jiaying donated (捐赠) 35.68 million yuan to Nankai University. — ________. A．Hang on a minute B．I can’t believe it C．Sorry D．Thank you 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——2018年和2019年，叶嘉莹向南开大学捐款3568万元。——我真不敢相信。 考查情景交际。Hang on a minute等一下；I can’t believe it我真不敢相信；Sorry对不起；Thank you谢谢。根据“In 2018 and 2019, Ye Jiaying donated 35.68 million yuan to Nankai University.”可知，此处对对方说的话表示惊讶。选项B“我真不敢相信”符合语境。故选B。 （24-25学年八年级上·红桥区·期末）20．—I’m going to walk on the moon tomorrow. —___________ A．Me neither. B．Oh, you remembered! C．You can’t be serious. D．Never mind. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我打算明天在月球上漫步。——你不是认真的吧。 考查情景交际。Me neither我也不；Oh, you remembered哦，你还记得；You can’t be serious你不会是认真的吧；Never mind没关系。根据“I’m going to walk on the moon tomorrow.”可知，此处应是对对方的话表示惊讶。选项C“你不会是认真的吧”符合语境。故选C。 （24-25学年八年级上·河东区·期末）20．—I am going to Hainan for a holiday. —________! A．Don’t waste time B．Have a nice trip C．It’s a pity D．This way, please 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我要去海南度假。——祝你旅途愉快！ 考查情景交际。Don’t waste time不要浪费时间；Have a nice trip旅途愉快；It’s a pity真可惜；This way, please这边请。根据“I am going to Hainan for a holiday.”可知对方说要去度假，应该给出祝愿，故选B。 主题01 时态语态 （24-25学年八年级上·小外·期末）7．The teachers ________________ the office for a few minutes when we arrived. A．had been away from B．had left C．have been away from D．have left 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析: 句意：当我们到的时候，老师们已经离开办公室几分钟了。be away离开，延续性动词；leave离开，瞬间动词；for a few minutes几分钟，瞬间动词转换成延续性动词与一段时间连用，排除BD；过去的过去为过去完成时，离开办公室的动作早于到达的时间，排除D,故选A。 考点：考查过去完成时 （24-25学年八年级上·小外·期末）8．—I don’t know when ______ tomorrow.—I will call you as soon as he ______. A．will he come; arrives B．he will come; arrives C．he will come; will arrive D．he comes; will arrive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不知道他明天什么时候会来。他一来我就会给你打电话的。 考查宾语从句和时间状语从句。第一个空为宾语从句。主句为一般现在时从句可以为任何时态，因从句中有tomorrow,故从句使用一般将来时；宾语从句的语序是用陈述语序，排除A；第二个空为时间状语从句。主句是一般将来时，从句是用一般现在时代替将来时。故选B . （24-25学年八年级上·耀华中学·期末）9．—I didn’t find Sarah. Where was she? —She ________ for the coming football match on the playground. A．was training B．will train C．is training D．trained 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我没有找到莎拉。她在哪儿？——她在操场上为即将到来的足球比赛训练。 考查时态。根据“Where was she?”可知，此处是描述过去的某一时刻正发生的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是She，be用was。故选A。 （24-25学年八年级上·耀华中学·期末）13．His mother ________ dinner when he got home yesterday. A．will cook B．was cooking C．is cooking D．cooks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天他回家时，他妈妈正在做晚饭。 考查动词时态。根据“when he got home yesterday”可知，主句应该使用过去进行时（was/were doing），表示从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，故选B。 （24-25学年八年级上·西青区·期末）13．—I called you yesterday afternoon but got no answer. —Oh, I ________ flowers with my parents in the garden at that time. A．am watering B．watered C．was watering D．water 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我昨天下午打电话给你，但没人接。——哦，那时我正和父母在花园里浇花。 考查过去进行时。根据“yesterday afternoon”和“at that time”可知，此处表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，因此时态为过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was。故选C。 （24-25学年八年级上·河东区·期末）7．Our school team ________ for the football game from 7 a.m. to 10 a.m. last Sunday. A．will train B．trains C．is training D．was training 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们校队上周日上午7点到10点进行足球比赛训练。 考查动词时态。句中提及的时间是“last Sunday”，指过去的某个明确的时间，从7 a.m.到10 a.m.，因此用过去进行时态表示当时正在进行的动作，结构为was/were doing。故选D。 （24-25学年八年级上·河东区·期末）9．I ________ books in the library when the rainstorm came. A．read B．reads C．am reading D．was reading 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当暴风雨来的时候，我正在图书馆看书。 考查过去进行时。句子是含有when引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。 （24-25学年八年级上·滨海新区·期末）7．My teacher ________ on the blackboard when I came into the classroom. A．was writing B．is writing C．writes D．wrote 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我走进教室时，我的老师正在黑板上写字。 考查动词时态。根据“when I came into the classroom”可知，描述的是过去的一个具体时间点发生的动作，所以用过去进行时，故选A。 （24-25学年八年级上·滨海新区·期末）13．We arrived early so that we had enough time to ________ before the match. A．look up B．warm up C．set up D．stand up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们来得早，这样我们就有足够的时间在比赛前做好准备。 考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅；warm up热身，做准备活动；set up建立；stand up站立。根据“we had enough time to...before the match”可知，此处指有足够时间做比赛前的准备活动。故选B。 （24-25学年八年级上·部分区·期末）34．When there is an earthquake, ________ the windows. A．jump out of B．look out of C．stay away from D．keep yourself near 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当发生地震时，远离窗户。 考查动词短语。jump out of跳出；look out of从……朝外看；stay away from远离；keep yourself near让自己靠近。根据“When there is an earthquake”及常识可知，地震时，为了保护自身安全，尽量远离可能导致伤害的区域，比如窗户，故选C。 （24-25学年八年级上·滨海新区·期末）6．—When ________ he ________ Chinese at a college in London? —Two years ago. A．does; teach B．will; teach C．did; teach D．is; teaching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他什么时候在伦敦的一所大学教中文的？——两年前。 考查动词时态。根据“Two years ago.”可知，此处询问过去的动作，应使用一般过去时态。故选C。 （24-25学年八年级上·部分区·期末）22．I ________ a piano lesson at seven o’clock last night. A．teach B．taught C．is teaching D．was teaching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨晚七点，我正在上钢琴课。 考查时态。teach教，一般现在时；taught一般过去时；is teaching现在进行时；was teaching过去进行时。根据“at seven o’clock last night”可知，表示过去某个时间点正在做某事，用过去进行时。故选D。 （24-25学年八年级上·部分区·期末）31．The wind ________ strong in my hometown in winter. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我的家乡冬天风很大。 考查系动词。am通常与第一人称单数I连用；is通常与第三人称单数连用；are通常与第二人称you或复数主语连用；be是系动词原形。根据题干可知，此处主语The wind是第三人称单数，所以应该用系动词is。故选B。 主题02 非谓语动词 （24-25学年八年级上·红桥区·期末）6．I will give you some medicine ________ your pain. A．stop B．stopped C．stopping D．to stop 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我会给你一些止痛的药。 考查非谓语动词。stop停止，动词原形；stopped停止，动词过去式；stopping停止，动词现在分词；to stop停止，动词不定式。根据“I will give you some medicine…your pain.”可知，此处指的是给你一些药去止痛，空处应为动词不定式“to stop”作目的状语。故选D。 （24-25学年八年级上·耀华中学·期末）5．It is too hot today. What about ________ to the swimming pool this evening? A．goes B．go C．went D．going 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今天太热了。今天晚上去游泳池怎么样？ 考查非谓语动词。What about doing sth“做某事怎么样” ，固定句型，故此处应用动名词going。故选D。 （24-25学年八年级上·南开区·期末）14．We should work hard ________ people throwing rubbish everywhere. A．to stop B．stop C．stopped D．stopping 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该努力工作阻止人们到处乱扔垃圾。 考查非谓语动词。to stop阻止，动词不定式；stop阻止，动词原形；stopped阻止，动词过去式；stopping阻止，现在分词或动名词。根据句意可知，努力工作的目的是阻止人们乱扔垃圾，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。 （24-25学年八年级上·河东区·期末）15．You need to practice ________ English more often. A．speak B．speaking C．speaks D．spoke 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你需要更加频繁地练习说英语。 考查非谓语动词。根据“You need to practice”可知，考查practice doing sth“练习做某事”，因此用speaking，故选B。 （24-25学年八年级上·河东区·期末）8．There will be more hospitals ________ the needs of the increasing population. A．to meet B．meeting C．meet D．met 【答案】A 【详解】句意：将会有更多的医院来满足不断增长的人口的需要。 考查非谓语动词。to meet在句中作目的状语，故选A。 （24-25学年八年级上·滨海新区·期末）11．Our teacher warned us ________ in the classroom. A．not running B．don’t run C．not run D．not to run 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的老师警告我们不要在教室里跑。 考查非谓语动词。考查warn sb. not to do sth.，意为“警告某人不要做某事”，不定式结构作宾语补足语，故选D。 （24-25学年八年级上·部分区·期末）33．The zoo asks us not ________ the animals. A．to feed B．feed C．feeds D．feeding 【答案】A 【详解】句意：动物园要求我们不要喂动物。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb not to do sth“让某人不要做某事”。故选A。 （24-25学年八年级上·河东区·期末）16．The boys are working very hard ________ the exam. A．pass B．passes C．to pass D．passing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：男孩们正在非常努力地工作以通过考试。 考查非谓语动词。根据“the exam.”可知，此处填不定式to pass表示“为了通过”，作目的状语，故选C。 主题03 情态动词 （24-25学年八年级上·河东区·期末）10．You ________ obey the traffic rules when you ride a bike in the street. A．needn’t B．must C．mustn’t D．may 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你在街上骑自行车时，你必须遵守交通规则。 考查动词辨析。needn’t不需要；must必须；mustn’t禁止；may可能。根据“obey the traffic rules when you ride a bike in the street.”可知，应该说必须遵守交通规则。故选B。 （24-25学年八年级上·河东区·期末）11．—All of us ________ follow the traffic rules when going out. —Exactly! Safety comes first. A．might B．must C．may D．could 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——外出时，我们所有人都必须遵守交通规则。 ——确实！安全第一。 考查情态动词辨析。might可能；must必须；may可能；could可能。根据“All of us … follow the traffic rules when going out”可知，此处指必须遵守交通规则，故选B。 （24-25学年八年级上·河东区·期末）12．The dictionary ________ be my teacher’s, but I’m not sure. A．must B．can’t C．may D．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这本词典可能是我老师的，但我不确定。 考查情态动词。must一定；can’t不能；may可能；needn’t不必。根据“but I’m not sure”可知，此处表示没有把握的推测，C项符合。故选C。 （24-25学年八年级上·滨海新区·期末）9．This book ________ be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it. A．may B．can C．must D．need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这本书一定是露西的。看！她的名字在上面。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；can能够；must一定；need需要。根据“Look! Her name is on it.”可知，此处表示“书一定是露西的”，must“一定”符合句意。故选C。 （24-25学年八年级上·部分区·期末）28．It is cold and cloudy today, so it ________ snow. A．can’t B．may C．need D．should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天又冷又多云，所以可能会下雪。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；may可能；need需要；should应该。根据“cold and cloudy”可推断可能会下雪，用may符合语境。故选B。 （24-25学年八年级上·部分区·期末）30．At the bus stop, you ________ push your way onto the bus. A．must B．can C．may D．mustn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在公共汽车站，你不得挤上公共汽车 。 考查情态动词。 must必须；can能；may可以；mustn’t不得，表禁止。根据“push your way onto the bus”可知，此处指“不得挤上公共汽车”，表禁止。故选D。 主题04 情景交际 （24-25学年八年级上·河东区·期末）15．— What do you think of the novel Village Opera? — ________! I think it tells a very interesting story. A．You can’t be serious B．Hang on a minute C．Pretty good D．It’s bad luck 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得小说《社戏》怎么样？——很好！我觉得它讲述了一个非常有趣的故事。 考查情景交际。You can’t be serious你不是认真的吧；Hang on a minute等一下；Pretty good很好；It’s bad luck运气不好。根据回答内容“I think it tells a very interesting story.”可知，对这本小说的评价是积极的，因此应选择“Pretty good（很好）”。故选C。 （24-25学年八年级上·河西区·期末）15．—As Lily was walking past, a ball hit her! —________. A．Pretty good B．That’s too bad C．Sounds great D．Never mind 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉路过时，一个球打到了她。——那太糟糕了。 考查情景交际。Pretty good相当好；That’s too bad那太糟糕了；Sounds great听起来很棒；Never mind没关系。根据“a ball hit her!”可知此处应表示同情，B项符合语境，故选B。 （24-25学年八年级上·滨海新区·期末）15．—A new film will be on this weekend. Shall we go to see it together? —________ A．It’s bad luck! B．What a pity! C．I can’t believe it! D．Sounds great! 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——一部新电影将于本周末上映。我们一起去看吗？——听起来不错！ 考查情景交际。It’s bad luck!真倒霉；What a pity!多遗憾啊；I can’t believe it!我简直不敢相信；Sounds great!听起来很棒。根据“Shall we go to see it together?”可知，此处应该做出肯定回应，“Sounds great”表示同意和兴奋。故选D。 （24-25学年八年级上·部分区·期末）35．—Do you want to see the Beijing Opera?     —________ A．Oh, bad luck! B．See you then. C．You’re right. D．Yes, I’d love to. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想去看京剧吗？——是的，我很乐意。 考查情景交际。Oh, bad luck!哦，真倒霉！See you then.到时候见；You’re right.你是对的；Yes, I’d love to.是的，我很乐意。根据“Do you want to see the Beijing Opera?”可知，此处是在询问对方是否想去看京剧，应该用“Yes, I’d love to.”表示“是的，我很乐意”。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 单项选择之句法篇 主题01 时态语态 （24-25学年八年级上·红桥区·期末）14．My mother ________ Her Story at 8 o’clock last night. A．watches B．will watch C．is watching D．was watching （24-25学年八年级上·红桥区·期末）16．I went to England last year and I ________ something interesting with the English way of life. A．notice B．was noticing C．noticed D．will notice （24-25学年八年级上·红桥区·期末）18．They arrived while we ________ dinner. A．were having B．was having C．have D．will have （24-25学年八年级上·红桥区·期末）19．I hope ________ a lot about the world through reading. A．know B．knows C．knew D．to know （24-25学年八年级上·河西区·期末）6．The government plans to ________ more jobs for young people in western China. A．create B．solve C．suggest D．grow （24-25学年八年级上·河西区·期末）10．It is raining heavily these days and the government is ________ people about the falling rocks. A．deciding B．keeping C．warning D．developing （24-25学年八年级上·河东区·期末）2．My mother ________ me to be a great English teacher. A．makes B．wishes C．hopes D．lets （24-25学年八年级上·河东区·期末）7．— What’s the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”? — Let me the words in the new dictionary. A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look up （24-25学年八年级上·河西区·期末）14．While we ________ a video, some visitors ________ to our class. A．watched; were coming B．watched; came C．were watching; came D．were watching; were coming （24-25学年八年级上·河东区·期末）3．The driver ________ on the phone when the accident happened. A．talking B．talked C．was talking D．talks （24-25学年八年级上·河东区·期末）18．While we ________, the teacher came in. A．discuss B．are discussing C．discussed D．were discussing （24-25学年八年级上·河东区·期末）19．Who ________ English? A．teach you B．teach your C．teaches you D．teaches your （24-25学年八年级上·南开区·期末）11．The students _________ when the teacher came into the classroom. A．are talking B．talk C．talked D．were talking （24-25学年八年级上·河西区·期末）13．We should do something ________ the people in trouble. A．help B．to help C．helping D．to helping （24-25学年八年级上·河东区·期末）5．My father doesn’t allow me ________ computer games. It is bad for my eyes. A．to play B．playing C．not to play D．not play （24-25学年八年级上·河东区·期末）8．We’d better ________ loudly in the library. A．not speak B．to speak C．don’t speak D．speaking 主题01 非谓语动词 （24-25学年八年级上·小外·期末）5．– Would you like to watch The Great Wall 《长城》with me? -- Certainly. I don’t mind ________ it again although I ______ it twice. A．to see, saw B．seeing, have seen C．to see, have seen D．seeing, saw （24-25学年八年级上·小外·期末）6．—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on. —Sorry, I forgot ________. A．to turn it off B．to turn off it C．turning it off D．turning off it （24-25学年八年级上·耀华中学·期末）7．—Is Tom in the next room? —Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him ________ loudly when I passed by just now. A．speak B．to speak C．spoken D．speaking （24-25学年八年级上·耀华中学·期末）16．Tom can play soccer without ________ for an hour. A．to stop B．stoping C．stopping D．stop （24-25学年八年级上·耀华中学·期末）19．—Why didn’t the surgeon stop ________ supper? —Because he was too busy ________a dying patient at that time. A．to have, saving B．to have, to save C．having, saving D．having, to save （24-25学年八年级上·西青区·期末）7．Let’s find out what else we can do ________ as many animals as possible. A．to save B．save C．saving D．saved （24-25学年八年级上·南开区·期末）8．—The doctor advised me ________ too much because it’s bad for my health. —That’s right. The less you drink, ________ you will be. A．don’t drink; the healthier B．not to drink; the more healthier C．not to drink; the healthier D．don’t drink; the more healthier 主题03 情态动词 （24-25学年八年级上·西青区·期末）3．—Mum, can I watch the NBA game this evening? —Sure, but you ________ finish the homework first. A．can B．will C．must D．may （24-25学年八年级上·南开区·期末）9．—What will the weather be like tomorrow? —It ________ be rainy or cloudy. I’m not sure. A．might B．should C．must D．need （24-25学年八年级上·南开区·期末）12．The light in Mr. White’s bedroom is on. He ________ be at home. A．must B．can’t C．mustn’t D．need （24-25学年八年级上·红桥区·期末）11．In Greece, you ________ give white flowers because that means that someone is dead. A．may not B．mustn’t C．need D．should （24-25学年八年级上·河西区·期末）11．—Look! Is that your brother? —No, it ________ my brother, because he is still in France. A．must be B．mustn’t be C．can be D．can’t be （24-25学年八年级上·河西区·期末）12．—What will the weather be like in London tomorrow? —It will ________ be windy. A．may B．might C．possible D．probably （24-25学年八年级上·南开区·期末）13．—What do you think of the “Helping Hands” meeting? —It ________ helpful. Let’s go there ________ a look. A．maybe; have B．may be; have C．may be; to have D．maybe; to have 主题04 情景交际 （24-25学年八年级上·小外·期末）10．—I always feel nervous the night before the English test. —________. I am sure you can make it. A．I’m glad to hear that B．Good idea C．It sounds cool D．Take it easy （24-25学年八年级上·耀华中学·期末）20．—Can I talk to Jack now?     —________. He is coming. A．Never mind B．Sounds great C．That’s the main thing D．Hang on （24-25学年八年级上·西青区·期末）15．—________, Quan Hongchan got a gold medal in a swimming match! —That’s really good news. A．What a pity! B．Guess what! C．It’s bad luck. D．I’m sorry to hear that. （24-25学年八年级上·南开区·期末）15．—Let’s play football now. —________ Your leg is still broken. You should rest in bed. A．That’s nice of you. B．Are you joking? C．Good luck! D．Have fun. （24-25学年八年级上·红桥区·期末）17．— In 2018 and 2019, Ye Jiaying donated (捐赠) 35.68 million yuan to Nankai University. — ________. A．Hang on a minute B．I can’t believe it C．Sorry D．Thank you （24-25学年八年级上·红桥区·期末）20．—I’m going to walk on the moon tomorrow. —___________ A．Me neither. B．Oh, you remembered! C．You can’t be serious. D．Never mind. （24-25学年八年级上·河东区·期末）20．—I am going to Hainan for a holiday. —________! A．Don’t waste time B．Have a nice trip C．It’s a pity D．This way, please 主题01 时态语态 （24-25学年八年级上·小外·期末）7．The teachers ________________ the office for a few minutes when we arrived. A．had been away from B．had left C．have been away from D．have left （24-25学年八年级上·小外·期末）8．—I don’t know when ______ tomorrow.—I will call you as soon as he ______. A．will he come; arrives B．he will come; arrives C．he will come; will arrive D．he comes; will arrive （24-25学年八年级上·耀华中学·期末）9．—I didn’t find Sarah. Where was she? —She ________ for the coming football match on the playground. A．was training B．will train C．is training D．trained （24-25学年八年级上·耀华中学·期末）13．His mother ________ dinner when he got home yesterday. A．will cook B．was cooking C．is cooking D．cooks （24-25学年八年级上·西青区·期末）13．—I called you yesterday afternoon but got no answer. —Oh, I ________ flowers with my parents in the garden at that time. A．am watering B．watered C．was watering D．water （24-25学年八年级上·河东区·期末）7．Our school team ________ for the football game from 7 a.m. to 10 a.m. last Sunday. A．will train B．trains C．is training D．was training （24-25学年八年级上·河东区·期末）9．I ________ books in the library when the rainstorm came. A．read B．reads C．am reading D．was reading （24-25学年八年级上·滨海新区·期末）7．My teacher ________ on the blackboard when I came into the classroom. A．was writing B．is writing C．writes D．wrote （24-25学年八年级上·滨海新区·期末）13．We arrived early so that we had enough time to ________ before the match. A．look up B．warm up C．set up D．stand up （24-25学年八年级上·部分区·期末）34．When there is an earthquake, ________ the windows. A．jump out of B．look out of C．stay away from D．keep yourself near （24-25学年八年级上·滨海新区·期末）6．—When ________ he ________ Chinese at a college in London? —Two years ago. A．does; teach B．will; teach C．did; teach D．is; teaching （24-25学年八年级上·部分区·期末）22．I ________ a piano lesson at seven o’clock last night. A．teach B．taught C．is teaching D．was teaching （24-25学年八年级上·部分区·期末）31．The wind ________ strong in my hometown in winter. A．am B．is C．are D．be 主题02 非谓语动词 （24-25学年八年级上·红桥区·期末）6．I will give you some medicine ________ your pain. A．stop B．stopped C．stopping D．to stop （24-25学年八年级上·耀华中学·期末）5．It is too hot today. What about ________ to the swimming pool this evening? A．goes B．go C．went D．going （24-25学年八年级上·南开区·期末）14．We should work hard ________ people throwing rubbish everywhere. A．to stop B．stop C．stopped D．stopping （24-25学年八年级上·河东区·期末）15．You need to practice ________ English more often. A．speak B．speaking C．speaks D．spoke （24-25学年八年级上·河东区·期末）8．There will be more hospitals ________ the needs of the increasing population. A．to meet B．meeting C．meet D．met （24-25学年八年级上·滨海新区·期末）11．Our teacher warned us ________ in the classroom. A．not running B．don’t run C．not run D．not to run （24-25学年八年级上·部分区·期末）33．The zoo asks us not ________ the animals. A．to feed B．feed C．feeds D．feeding （24-25学年八年级上·河东区·期末）16．The boys are working very hard ________ the exam. A．pass B．passes C．to pass D．passing 主题03 情态动词 （24-25学年八年级上·河东区·期末）10．You ________ obey the traffic rules when you ride a bike in the street. A．needn’t B．must C．mustn’t D．may （24-25学年八年级上·河东区·期末）11．—All of us ________ follow the traffic rules when going out. —Exactly! Safety comes first. A．might B．must C．may D．could （24-25学年八年级上·河东区·期末）12．The dictionary ________ be my teacher’s, but I’m not sure. A．must B．can’t C．may D．needn’t （24-25学年八年级上·滨海新区·期末）9．This book ________ be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it. A．may B．can C．must D．need （24-25学年八年级上·部分区·期末）28．It is cold and cloudy today, so it ________ snow. A．can’t B．may C．need D．should （24-25学年八年级上·部分区·期末）30．At the bus stop, you ________ push your way onto the bus. A．must B．can C．may D．mustn’t 主题04 情景交际 （24-25学年八年级上·河东区·期末）15．— What do you think of the novel Village Opera? — ________! I think it tells a very interesting story. A．You can’t be serious B．Hang on a minute C．Pretty good D．It’s bad luck （24-25学年八年级上·河西区·期末）15．—As Lily was walking past, a ball hit her! —________. A．Pretty good B．That’s too bad C．Sounds great D．Never mind （24-25学年八年级上·滨海新区·期末）15．—A new film will be on this weekend. Shall we go to see it together? —________ A．It’s bad luck! B．What a pity! C．I can’t believe it! D．Sounds great! （24-25学年八年级上·部分区·期末）35．—Do you want to see the Beijing Opera?     —________ A．Oh, bad luck! B．See you then. C．You’re right. D．Yes, I’d love to. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $