专题01 单项选择之词法篇（期末真题汇编，天津专用）八年级英语上学期

专题01 单项选择之词法篇 主题01 动词 （24-25学年八年级上·红桥区·期末）5．The Shenzhou XVIII ________ on earth on November 4th, 2024. A．increased B．landed C．caused D．put （24-25学年八年级上·红桥区·期末）7．Hide under a table during an earthquake. You should ________ fires. A．get on well with B．keep clear of C．set up D．look up （24-25学年八年级上·小外·期末）2．I will ________ to the manager but I don’t know whether he will give me any answer. A．complain B．complete C．compete D．compare （24-25学年八年级上·小外·期末）9．On the first day of Chinese New Year, we_________ new clothes and visit people. A．pick up B．put on C．take off D．throw away （24-25学年八年级上·耀华中学·期末）6．It usually ________ me 20 minutes to go to school. A．takes B．spends C．pays D．costs （24-25学年八年级上·耀华中学·期末）12．We ________ a lot of big factories in that area. A．build up B．lift up C．set up D．look up （24-25学年八年级上·耀华中学·期末）15．He ________ to go shopping with me this weekend. A．ordered B．believed C．knew D．promised 主题02 副词 （24-25学年八年级上·耀华中学·期末）2．The driver didn't stop his car , so it hit the tree. A．in time B．at times C．on time D．all the time （24-25学年八年级上·耀华中学·期末）18．The soup is ________ salty because you put ________ salt in it. A． too much, too much B．much too, too much C．too much, too many D．much too, too many （24-25学年八年级上·西青区·期末）10．He came home ________ when he heard his wife was ill. A．especially B．probably C．luckily D．immediately （24-25学年八年级上·河西区·期末）8．I went hiking in the mountains and felt tired yesterday, so I fell asleep ________ after dinner. A．badly B．immediately C．especially D．only （24-25学年八年级上·河东区·期末）4．Wang Wei plays football as ________ as his brother. They are both good at it. A．good B．well C．better D．best （24-25学年八年级上·河东区·期末）6．If you feel any pain, you should stop exercising ________. A．suddenly B．probably C．immediately D．especially （24-25学年八年级上·滨海新区·期末）10．In the US, people open a gift ________ while in China, we open a gift later. A．especially B．finally C．immediately D．probably 主题03 冠词 （24-25学年八年级上·耀华中学·期末）1．________ man in a red hat is my PE teacher. He often plays ________ football with us. A．A; the B．The; / C．The; a D．A; / （24-25学年八年级上·南开区·期末）1．—Lily, ________ apple on the table is for you. —Thanks, mum. ________ apple a day is good for us. A．the; An B．an; An C．an; The D．the; The （24-25学年八年级上·河东区·期末）17．Population increase is ________ problem in many countries. A．a B．an C．the D．/ （24-25学年八年级上·河北区·期末）1．When we saw ________ old woman lying on the ground in ________ great pain, we ran to help. A．a; the B．an; the C．a; 不填 D．an; 不填 （24-25学年八年级上·滨海新区·期末）1．My friend has ________ beautiful garden, and ________ flowers in it are colourful. A．a; 不填 B．a; the C．the; 不填 D．the; a 主题04 介词 （24-25学年八年级上·小外·期末）4．Although my teacher is lenient ________ everyone, he’s very strict ________ our English study. A．in; with B．about; with C．to; in D．with; about （24-25学年八年级上·耀华中学·期末）3．The room was quiet ________ the sound of typing. A．except for B．beside C．except D．besides （24-25学年八年级上·耀华中学·期末）8．Hurry up! The class will begin ________ 5 minutes. A．in B．for C．at D．to （24-25学年八年级上·耀华中学·期末）10．—What is the machine ________?     —To wash dishes. A．on B．to C．in D．for （24-25学年八年级上·西青区·期末）9．Jia Ling is famous ________ a successful actress, and she is famous ________ the film YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) in 2024. A．for; as B．to; for C．as; for D．with; for （24-25学年八年级上·南开区·期末）2．It is dangerous to run ________ each other in the classroom. A．across B．after C．by D．past （24-25学年八年级上·河西区·期末）2．It might snow later, so bring a warm sweater ________ you. A．with B．at C．in D．from 主题05 连词 （24-25学年八年级上·小外·期末）1．________ Bob ________ Jim are going to watch the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin next year. A．Neither; nor B．Not only; but also C．Both; and D．Either; or （24-25学年八年级上·小外·期末）3．—Ling ling, you'll feel sleepy tomorrow _______ you go to bed early. —OK, Mom. I’ll go to bed at once. A．if B．unless C．though D．because （24-25学年八年级上·西青区·期末）6．We were reading the new words of Module 11 ________ Miss Du came into the classroom. A．though B．when C．until D．if （24-25学年八年级上·南开区·期末）10．Please don’t hurt the little animals ________ you see them on the street. They are our friends. A．so B．while C．but D．when （24-25学年八年级上·红桥区·期末）8．You can go to Hainan Island ________ you like sunny weather. A．if B．so C．before D．but （24-25学年八年级上·红桥区·期末）12．In autumn, the weather gets cooler ________ the green leaves start to turn gold. A．because B．but C．and D．or （24-25学年八年级上·河西区·期末）7．________Tengchong is a small village, we can see many tourists from all around the world. A．Because B．So C．Although D．If 主题06 名词 （24-25学年七年级上·滨海新区·期末）9．I’m tired. I need a ________ from work. A．race B．decision C．party D．break （24-25学年八年级上·耀华中学·期末）17．Can you give me ________ on it? A． some pieces of advices B．any piece of advices C．any piece of advice D．some pieces of advice （24-25学年八年级上·西青区·期末）12．—What’s the ________ today? —It’s from 10℃ to 20℃. A．weather B．journey C．temperature D．season （24-25学年八年级上·南开区·期末）4．—Little Tom has ________ learning English and he’s so worried about it. —Let’s go and help him out now. A．question B．interest C．trouble D．fun （24-25学年八年级上·红桥区·期末）2．There’s no ________ between the two houses. They look really the same. A．tradition B．difference C．example D．degree （24-25学年八年级上·河西区·期末）5．—I have great ________ in understanding English films and I’m worried about it. Could you give me some advice? —Sure. I’d love to. A．interest B．information C．fun D．trouble 主题07 数词 （24-25学年八年级上·红桥区·期末）15．By 2030, India will have about 1.5 ________ people. A．billion B．billions of C．hundred D．hundreds of （24-25学年八年级上·河西区·期末）3．—What was the population of the world in 2020? —The video said the world’s population was about 7.8 ________. A．billion B．billions C．million D．millions （24-25学年八年级上·河东区·期末）9．Five __________ dollars is __________ money. A．million；a lot of B．millions；a lot of C．million of；much D．millions of；many 主题08 形容词 （24-25学年八年级上·西青区·期末）5．— Do you know that Tom is one of ______ students in his class? — Yes, I do. He’s as ______ as my brother. A．the tallest；taller B．tallest；taller C．the tallest；tall D．tallest；tall （24-25学年八年级上·西青区·期末）8．His book is ________. It makes us have a better understanding of life. A．common B．helpful C．terrible D．harmful （24-25学年八年级上·南开区·期末）5．—Remember to put on warm clothes. It’s getting _________ these days. —I wish the weather in winter could be as _________ as that in spring. A．hotter; warm B．colder; warm C．hotter; warmer D．colder; warmer （24-25学年八年级上·红桥区·期末）3．The air is usually ________ in winter. A．quiet B．deep C．pink D．dry （24-25学年八年级上·红桥区·期末）13．Betty feels ________ today than she felt yesterday. A．bad B．worse C．worst D．the worst （24-25学年八年级上·河西区·期末）4．Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s ________ than by plane. A．interesting B．less interesting C．more interesting D．most interesting （24-25学年八年级上·河东区·期末）11．Lu Xun is one of the ________ of modern China. A．greatest writer B．greater writers C．great writer D．greatest writers 主题09 代词 （24-25学年八年级上·西青区·期末）2．The weather in Chongqing is much warmer than ________ in Beijing. A．it B．that C．this D．the （24-25学年八年级上·河东区·期末）4．—Whose cap is this? Is it Lucy’s? —It can’t be ________. ________ cap is red. A．her; Hers B．her; Her C．hers; Hers D．hers; Her （24-25学年八年级上·滨海新区·期末）2．This shirt is ________. My mother bought it for ________. A．my; me B．mine; mine C．mine; me D．my; my 主题01 动词 （24-25学年八年级上·西青区·期末）4．These birds always ________ in warm weather. So you can see them in early summer. A．cause B．appear C．accept D．hide （24-25学年八年级上·西青区·期末）11．________ the machine, please. It has power and may hurt you. A．Set up B．Keep clear of C．Lift up D．Look after （24-25学年八年级上·南开区·期末）3．More and more people choose green travel to ________ air pollution. A．drop B．increase C．cause D．reduce （24-25学年八年级上·南开区·期末）6．Amy had a birthday party last Saturday and she invited us ________ it. A．take part B．join in C．to take part D．to join in （24-25学年八年级上·河东区·期末）3．The big fire last winter ________ many people to lose their homes. A．accepted B．caused C．mentioned D．prepared （24-25学年八年级上·河东区·期末）2．AI (人工智能) can be a great help to us but it also brings ________. Many people worry about that. A．risks B．pockets C．medicines D．reports （24-25学年八年级上·滨海新区·期末）8．Let’s ________ some money to help the animals in danger. A．show B．drop C．place D．raise 主题02 副词 （24-25学年八年级上·部分区·期末）24．In the kitchen, a snake ________ appeared and bit Henry’s hand. A．suddenly B．especially C．loudly D．probably （24-25学年八年级上·红桥区·期末）4．Close all the windows. It will ________ rain today. A．probably B．luckily C．especially D．slowly （24-25学年八年级上·河西区·期末）9．They are now living in different cities, but they still talk on the phone ________. A．once upon a time B．at the same time C．from time to time D．for the first time （24-25学年八年级上·河东区·期末）13．Remember to look back on your mistakes ________, because each time you will learn something new. A．at the bottom B．in the end C．once upon a time D．from time to time 主题03 冠词 （24-25学年八年级上·部分区·期末）21．It was ________ Friday evening. I saw Tony at ________ bus stop near our school. A．a; a B．an; the C．the; a D．a; the （24-25学年八年级上·西青区·期末）1．When is ________ best time to visit ________ US? A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a D．a; a （24-25学年八年级上·红桥区·期末）1．In Seattle, in ________ northwest, it is not very cold but it rains a lot, so bring ________ umbrella. A．the; a B．不填; a C．the; an D．不填; an （24-25学年八年级上·河西区·期末）1．— Who is ________ man in front of the school gate? — The one with ________ umbrella? He is our head teacher. A．the; a B．the; an C．a; an D．a; the 主题04 介词 （24-25学年八年级上·河东区·期末）1．California is ________ the Pacific coast, and the weather is fine all year round. A．in B．on C．of D．under （24-25学年八年级上·河东区·期末）6．They are all sure ________ winning the football match. A．of B．with C．to D．for （24-25学年八年级上·河东区·期末）10．There’s a new bookshop ________ the corner of the street. A．through B．round C．over D．from （24-25学年八年级上·滨海新区·期末）5．Our football team will play ________ another football team next week. A．between B．around C．along D．against （24-25学年八年级上·部分区·期末）23．The car almost hit the boy, but it stopped ________, so he was safe. A．all the time B．in time C．at a time D．on time 主题05 连词 （24-25学年八年级上·河东区·期末）13．Travelling by plane is the fastest ________ also most expensive way from London to Paris. A．but B．or C．as D．so （24-25学年八年级上·河东区·期末）14．Please come to Lao She Teahouse in Beijing ________ you like Beijing Opera. A．because B．that C．until D．if （24-25学年八年级上·河东区·期末）14．The boy was safe ________ the police came in time. A．because B．but C．or D．and （24-25学年八年级上·滨海新区·期末）12．________ Zhang Guimei isn’t healthy, she still works hard every day. A．Although B．As soon as C．Because D．When 主题06 名词 （24-25学年八年级上·滨海新区·期末）4．Scientists did a lot of ________ to help pandas produce more babies. A．experience B．research C．situation D．conversation （24-25学年八年级上·部分区·期末）25．When you’re on your bike, think about the risk of an ________. A．example B．opera C．accident D．island （24-25学年八年级上·部分区·期末）29．You will need a(n) ________ in Seattle because it rains a lot. A．umbrella B．notebook C．coach D．rabbit 主题07 数词 （24-25学年八年级上·部分区·期末）26．________ people came to watch the football match. A．Thousand B．Thousand of C．Thousands D．Thousands of （24-25学年八年级上·西青区·期末）14．The world’s population will be about 8.5 ________ in 2030. A．hundred B．hundreds C．billion D．billions （24-25学年八年级上·南开区·期末）7．Our government is building ________ cheap and modern buildings for the people. A．two thousands B．thousand of C．thousands of D．two thousands of 主题08 形容词 （24-25学年八年级上·滨海新区·期末）3．For Tony, playing tennis is ________ than watching matches on TV. A．enjoyable B．more enjoyable C．most enjoyable D．the most enjoyable （24-25学年八年级上·耀华中学·期末）4．A: How are you today, Mike?   B: I’m _______ now. I don’t think this medicine is good for me. A．badly B．better C．well D．worse （24-25学年八年级上·耀华中学·期末）11．—The fruit-cake looks ________.     —Yes, and it tastes a lot ________. A．good; better B．good; worse C．well; good D．better; good （24-25学年八年级上·河东区·期末）12．I think playing football is ________ than running. A．most interesting B．interesting C．more interesting D．interested （24-25学年八年级上·河东区·期末）5．Coffee can make you feel not so sleepy, but too much coffee is ________ to our health. A．public B．harmful C．thick D．brave （24-25学年八年级上·部分区·期末）27．The population of the world will be a ________ number in 2030. A．wild B．long C．huge D．thin （24-25学年八年级上·部分区·期末）32．A journey by train is ________ relaxing than by coach. A．many B．more C．most D．the most / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择之词法篇 主题01 动词 （24-25学年八年级上·红桥区·期末）5．The Shenzhou XVIII ________ on earth on November 4th, 2024. A．increased B．landed C．caused D．put 【答案】B 【详解】句意：神舟十八号于2024年11月4日着陆。 考查动词辨析。increased增加；landed着陆；caused引起；put放置。根据“The Shenzhou XVIII... on earth”可知此处指神舟十八号着陆。故选B。 （24-25学年八年级上·红桥区·期末）7．Hide under a table during an earthquake. You should ________ fires. A．get on well with B．keep clear of C．set up D．look up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：地震时躲在桌子下面。你应该远离火源。 考查动词短语。get on well with和某人和谐相处；keep clear of远离，不接触；set up建立；look up查找。根据“You should...fires”可知是要远离火源。故选B。 （24-25学年八年级上·小外·期末）2．I will ________ to the manager but I don’t know whether he will give me any answer. A．complain B．complete C．compete D．compare 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我要向经理投诉，但我不知道他是否会给我答复。 考查动词辨析。complain投诉；complete完成；compete竞争；compare比较。根据“I will … to the manager but I don’t know whether he will give me any answer.”可知，此处应指将会向经理投诉，但不知道经理是否会给答复。故选A。 （24-25学年八年级上·小外·期末）9．On the first day of Chinese New Year, we_________ new clothes and visit people. A．pick up B．put on C．take off D．throw away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在中国新年的第一天，我们穿上新衣服走亲访友。根据中国新年习俗，可知是新年穿新衣服；pick up捡起，put on穿上，take off脱下，throw away扔掉；故选B。 （24-25学年八年级上·耀华中学·期末）6．It usually ________ me 20 minutes to go to school. A．takes B．spends C．pays D．costs 【答案】A 【详解】句意：通常我需要20分钟去上学。 考查动词辨析。takes花费，指花费时间，主语常是it；spends花费，主语是人；pays支付，主语是人；costs花费，主语是物。此处是固定句型it takes sb time to do sth“某人花费多少时间做某事”。故选A。 （24-25学年八年级上·耀华中学·期末）12．We ________ a lot of big factories in that area. A．build up B．lift up C．set up D．look up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们在那个地区建立了许多大型工厂。 考查动词短语。build up积累、增强；lift up举起；set up建立；look up查阅。根据“a lot of big factories in that area”可知，此处是指在该地区建立工厂，应用set up表示“建立”。故选C。 （24-25学年八年级上·耀华中学·期末）15．He ________ to go shopping with me this weekend. A．ordered B．believed C．knew D．promised 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他答应这个周末和我一起去购物。 考查动词辨析。ordered订购；believed相信；knew知道；promised承诺。固定结构promise to do sth.承诺做某事。故选D。 主题02 副词 （24-25学年八年级上·耀华中学·期末）2．The driver didn't stop his car , so it hit the tree. A．in time B．at times C．on time D．all the time 【答案】A 【详解】句意：司机没有及时停车，所以车撞到了树上。 介词短语辨析。A. in time及时；B. at times有时；C. on time准时；D. all the time一直。分析句意可知，司机没有及时停车导致了车撞树，故选A。 【点睛】注意区分in time和on time的区别。 on time侧重准时，例句： He arrived at the airport on time. 他准时到达了机场。 in time侧重及时，例句： The old man was sent to the hospital in time so he was saved. 这位老人及时被送到了医院所以他得救了。 （24-25学年八年级上·耀华中学·期末）18．The soup is ________ salty because you put ________ salt in it. A． too much, too much B．much too, too much C．too much, too many D．much too, too many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这汤太咸了，因为你放了太多的盐。 考查形容词短语和副词短语。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。第一个空修饰形容词salty，用much too；第二个空修饰不可数名词salt用too much。故选B。 （24-25学年八年级上·西青区·期末）10．He came home ________ when he heard his wife was ill. A．especially B．probably C．luckily D．immediately 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他听说妻子病了就立刻赶回了家。 考查副词辨析。especially尤其；probably可能；luckily幸运的；immediately立即。根据“when he heard his wife was ill”可知，听到妻子生病了，应该立即回家，故选D。 （24-25学年八年级上·河西区·期末）8．I went hiking in the mountains and felt tired yesterday, so I fell asleep ________ after dinner. A．badly B．immediately C．especially D．only 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天我去山里徒步旅行，感觉很累，所以晚饭后我立刻睡着了。 考查副词辨析。badly非常；immediately立刻；especially特别；only只有。根据“I went hiking in the mountains and felt tired yesterday”可知，“晚饭后立刻睡着” 符合语境。故选B。 （24-25学年八年级上·河东区·期末）4．Wang Wei plays football as ________ as his brother. They are both good at it. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：王伟踢足球和他哥哥踢得一样好。他们都很擅长。 考查副词的用法。good好的，形容词；well好，副词；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据“Wang Wei plays football as…as his brother”可知，此处考查固定短语“as+形容词/副词的原形+as”，此处修饰动词plays，填副词原级well。故选B。 （24-25学年八年级上·河东区·期末）6．If you feel any pain, you should stop exercising ________. A．suddenly B．probably C．immediately D．especially 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你感觉到任何疼痛，你应该立刻停止锻炼。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；probably可能；immediately立即；especially特别。根据“If you feel any pain, you should stop exercising…”可知，是指感到疼痛时应立即停止锻炼。故选C。 （24-25学年八年级上·滨海新区·期末）10．In the US, people open a gift ________ while in China, we open a gift later. A．especially B．finally C．immediately D．probably 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在美国，人们会立即打开礼物。而在中国，人们通常稍后才打开礼物。 考查副词辨析。especially尤其是；finally最终；immediately立即；probably大概。根据“while in China, people often open the gift later”可知这里表对比，结合常识，美国人会“立即”打开礼物。故选C。 主题03 冠词 （24-25学年八年级上·耀华中学·期末）1．________ man in a red hat is my PE teacher. He often plays ________ football with us. A．A; the B．The; / C．The; a D．A; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：戴红帽子的那个人是我的体育老师。他经常和我们一起踢足球。 考查冠词。第一空是特指戴红色帽子的人，应用定冠词the；第二空后是球类运动，不加冠词，故选B。 （24-25学年八年级上·南开区·期末）1．—Lily, ________ apple on the table is for you. —Thanks, mum. ________ apple a day is good for us. A．the; An B．an; An C．an; The D．the; The 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——莉莉，桌子上的苹果是给你的。——谢谢妈妈，一天一个苹果对我们的健康有益。 考查冠词辨析。the，这个，定冠词表特指；an，一个，不定冠词表泛指，位于以元音音素开头字母前。根据“Lily…apple on the table is for you.”可知，此处特指桌子上的苹果，应用定冠词the；根据“…apple a day is good for us.”可知，此处泛指一个苹果，“apple”以元音音素开头，空处应为不定冠词an，位于句首，首字母应大写。故选A。 （24-25学年八年级上·河东区·期末）17．Population increase is ________ problem in many countries. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人口增长在许多国家是一个问题。 考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/零冠词。根据“problem”可知，此处泛指一个问题，且“problem”是辅音音素开头的单词，填a。故选A。 （24-25学年八年级上·河北区·期末）1．When we saw ________ old woman lying on the ground in ________ great pain, we ran to help. A．a; the B．an; the C．a; 不填 D．an; 不填 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我们看到一位老妇人痛苦地躺在地上时，我们跑过去帮忙。 考查冠词。a泛指“一个”，且用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指“一个”，且用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。根据“When we saw ... old woman lying on the ground”可知此处指看到“一位老妇人”，不定冠词表示“一个”，且old发音以元音音素开头，用an；in pain“疼痛”，固定短语。故选D。 （24-25学年八年级上·滨海新区·期末）1．My friend has ________ beautiful garden, and ________ flowers in it are colourful. A．a; 不填 B．a; the C．the; 不填 D．the; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的朋友有一个美丽的花园，里面的花是五颜六色的。 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；the那个，定冠词，表特指。第一空，泛指一个美丽的花园，所以填不定冠词a；第二空，特指花园中的花，所以填定冠词the。故选B。 主题04 介词 （24-25学年八年级上·小外·期末）4．Although my teacher is lenient ________ everyone, he’s very strict ________ our English study. A．in; with B．about; with C．to; in D．with; about 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然我的老师对每个人都很宽容，但他对我们的英语学习很严格。 考查介词辨析和形容词短语。in在某方面；with具有；about关于；to向。be lenient with“对……宽容”；be strict about sth“对某事要求严格”。故选D。 （24-25学年八年级上·耀华中学·期末）3．The room was quiet ________ the sound of typing. A．except for B．beside C．except D．besides 【答案】A 【详解】句意：房间很安静，除了打字的声音。 考查词汇辨析。except for除了，除去，用于修正或补充说明前面的内容，前后提及的内容一般不是同类事物；beside在……旁边；except除……之外，所排除的内容不包含在整体之内；besides除了……之外（还有）。根据“The room was quiet ....the sound of typing”可知，除了打字声之外，房子很安静，“房子很安静”是整体的氛围描述，“打字的声音”是对这个安静氛围的补充说明，并且“安静的氛围”和“打字声”不是同一类事物。而except通常是从同类事物中排除个体，不符合，所以应用except for。故选A。 （24-25学年八年级上·耀华中学·期末）8．Hurry up! The class will begin ________ 5 minutes. A．in B．for C．at D．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：快点！还有5分钟就要上课了。 考查介词。“in+一段时间”表示“多久以后”，可表示将来的时间；“for+一段时间”表示“持续多久”；at加具体的时间点，表示“在几点钟”；to作时间介词，常表达“几点差几分”或“几点到几点”。根据“The class will begin ... 5 minutes.”可知，此处表示五分钟后将要开始上课，用介词in。故选A。 （24-25学年八年级上·耀华中学·期末）10．—What is the machine ________?     —To wash dishes. A．on B．to C．in D．for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这台机器是用来做什么的？——来刷碗的。 考查介词辨析。on在……之上；to到；in在……里面；for为了。根据“To wash dishes.”可知，空是问机器的用途，所以用介词for，故选D。 （24-25学年八年级上·西青区·期末）9．Jia Ling is famous ________ a successful actress, and she is famous ________ the film YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) in 2024. A．for; as B．to; for C．as; for D．with; for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：贾玲作为一名成功的女演员而闻名，她因2024年的电影《热辣滚烫》而闻名。 考查介词辨析和形容词短语。for为了；as作为；to到；with和。be famous as“作为……而闻名”，表示以某种身份闻名；be famous for“因……而闻名”，表示因某种作品、技能等闻名。根据“famous...a successful actress, and she is famous...the film YOLO”可知，这里指作为一名成功的女演员而闻名，因2024年的电影《热辣滚烫》而闻名，故选C。 （24-25学年八年级上·南开区·期末）2．It is dangerous to run ________ each other in the classroom. A．across B．after C．by D．past 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在教室里互相追逐是危险的。 考查介词辨析。across穿过；after在……之后；by靠；past超过。根据“run...each other in the classroom”可知是指在教室里互相追逐。run after表示“追逐”，故选B。 （24-25学年八年级上·河西区·期末）2．It might snow later, so bring a warm sweater ________ you. A．with B．at C．in D．from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：晚点可能会下雪，所以你带一件暖和的毛衣吧。 考查介词辨析。with带有；at在；in在……里面；from来自。bring...with...“随身携带……”，故选A。 主题05 连词 （24-25学年八年级上·小外·期末）1．________ Bob ________ Jim are going to watch the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin next year. A．Neither; nor B．Not only; but also C．Both; and D．Either; or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：鲍勃和吉姆都打算看明年在哈尔滨举行的第九届亚洲冬季运动会。 考查主谓一致。Neither…nor…既不……也不……，连接并列主语时，要遵循就近原则；Not only…but also…不但……而且……，连接并列主语时，要遵循就近原则；Both…and………和……都，遵循语法一致原则；Either…or…要么……要么……，连接并列主语时，要遵循就近原则。根据“are going to”可知，本句不遵循就近原则。故选C。 （24-25学年八年级上·小外·期末）3．—Ling ling, you'll feel sleepy tomorrow _______ you go to bed early. —OK, Mom. I’ll go to bed at once. A．if B．unless C．though D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——玲玲，如果你不早点睡觉，明天你会感到困的。——好的,妈妈。我马上去睡觉。 考查连词辨析。A. if如果，引导条件状语从句；B. unless如果不、除非，相当于if not，引导条件状语从句；C. though虽然、尽管，引导让步状语从句；D. because因为，引导原因状语从句。通过分析主从句之间的逻辑关系可知应该选择引导条件状语从句的从属连词if或unless，再根据句子所表达的含义“如果不早点睡，明天就会感到困”可知unless符合语意，排除if；故答案选B。 （24-25学年八年级上·西青区·期末）6．We were reading the new words of Module 11 ________ Miss Du came into the classroom. A．though B．when C．until D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当杜老师走进教室时，我们正在读第十一单元的生词。 考查连词辨析。though虽然；when当……时候；until直到；if如果。根据“Miss Du came into the classroom”可知，表示“杜老师进来时，我们正在读单词”，需要用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 （24-25学年八年级上·南开区·期末）10．Please don’t hurt the little animals ________ you see them on the street. They are our friends. A．so B．while C．but D．when 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你在街上看到小动物时，请不要伤害它们。它们是我们的朋友。 考查连词辨析。so所以；while当……时，从句谓语动词是延续动词或者进行时态；unless除非；when当……时。根据“you see them on the street.”可知，从句谓语动词see是短暂性动词，从句表示“看到小动物时”，故选D。 （24-25学年八年级上·红桥区·期末）8．You can go to Hainan Island ________ you like sunny weather. A．if B．so C．before D．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你喜欢晴朗的天气，你可以去海南岛。 考查连词辨析。if如果，从属连词；so因此，并列连词；before在……之前，从属连词；but但是，并列连词。根据“You can go to Hainan Island…you like sunny weather.”可知，此处指的是如果你喜欢晴朗的天气，你可以去海南岛。句子应为“if”引导的条件状语从句。故选A。 （24-25学年八年级上·红桥区·期末）12．In autumn, the weather gets cooler ________ the green leaves start to turn gold. A．because B．but C．and D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：秋天，天气变凉了，绿叶开始变金色。 考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“the weather gets cooler...the green leaves start to turn gold”可知前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故选C。 （24-25学年八年级上·河西区·期末）7．________Tengchong is a small village, we can see many tourists from all around the world. A．Because B．So C．Although D．If 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然腾冲是一个小镇，但我们可以在看到许多来自世界各地的游客。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；So因此；Although尽管；If如果。根据“Tengchong is a small village, we can see many tourists from all around the world.”可知，此处要用although引导让步状语从句，表示尽管腾冲是一个小镇，但还是有许多来自世界各地的游客。故选C。 主题06 名词 （24-25学年七年级上·滨海新区·期末）9．I’m tired. I need a ________ from work. A．race B．decision C．party D．break 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我累了。我需要休息一下。 考查名词词义辨析。race比赛；decision决定；party聚会；break休息。根据“I’m tired.”可知，是我需要休息。故选D。 （24-25学年八年级上·耀华中学·期末）17．Can you give me ________ on it? A． some pieces of advices B．any piece of advices C．any piece of advice D．some pieces of advice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能给我一些建议吗？ 考查不可数名词和不定代词。advice“建议”为不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除A、B；表示“一些”时，some常用于肯定句或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句，而any常用于否定和疑问句中。本句为寻求建议的疑问句，符合使用some的情境，故选D。 （24-25学年八年级上·西青区·期末）12．—What’s the ________ today? —It’s from 10℃ to 20℃. A．weather B．journey C．temperature D．season 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天的温度是多少？——在十到二十摄氏度之间。 考查名词辨析。weather天气；journey旅行；temperature温度；season季节。根据答语“It’s from 10℃ to 20℃.”可知，是询问温度。故选C。 （24-25学年八年级上·南开区·期末）4．—Little Tom has ________ learning English and he’s so worried about it. —Let’s go and help him out now. A．question B．interest C．trouble D．fun 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——小汤姆学英语有困难，他对此很担心。——我们现在去帮他。 考查名词辨析。question问题；interest兴趣；trouble麻烦；fun乐趣。根据“Little Tom has…learning English and he’s so worried about it.”可知，此处指他学英语有困难，have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，动词短语。故选C。 （24-25学年八年级上·红桥区·期末）2．There’s no ________ between the two houses. They look really the same. A．tradition B．difference C．example D．degree 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这两所房子没有什么不同。他们看起来真的一样。 考查名词辨析。tradition传统；difference差异，不同；example例子；degree程度，学位。根据“There’s no…between the two houses. They look really the same.”可知，此处指的是两所房子没有差异。故选B。 （24-25学年八年级上·河西区·期末）5．—I have great ________ in understanding English films and I’m worried about it. Could you give me some advice? —Sure. I’d love to. A．interest B．information C．fun D．trouble 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我在理解英文电影方面有困难，对此我很担心。你能给我一些建议吗？——当然可以。我愿意。 考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；information信息；fun乐趣；trouble困难。根据“I’m worried about it. Could you give me some advice?”可知，是在某方面有困难，have trouble in doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，固定搭配。故选D。 主题07 数词 （24-25学年八年级上·红桥区·期末）15．By 2030, India will have about 1.5 ________ people. A．billion B．billions of C．hundred D．hundreds of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：到2030年，印度将有大约15亿人口。 考查数词的用法。hundred和billion等前面有明确的数值时，后面不能加s和of，结合空前的“1.5”可知，B和D错误；又根据主语“India”可知，此处是指印度人口，结合常识可知，此处应指的是到2030年，印度将有大约15亿人口。故选A。 （24-25学年八年级上·河西区·期末）3．—What was the population of the world in 2020? —The video said the world’s population was about 7.8 ________. A．billion B．billions C．million D．millions 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——2020年世界人口是多少？——视频说世界人口大约是78亿。 考查数词表达。根据常识可知，2020年世界人口大约为78亿，billion表示“十亿”，billion前有具体数字时不加s，故选A。 （24-25学年八年级上·河东区·期末）9．Five __________ dollars is __________ money. A．million；a lot of B．millions；a lot of C．million of；much D．millions of；many 【答案】A 【详解】句意：五百万美元是一大笔钱。 考查数量词和形容词。million百万；a lot of很多；much很多；many很多。第一个空，数词+million表示几百万；第二个空，money是不可数名词，前面可以用much或a lot of来修饰。故选A。 主题08 形容词 （24-25学年八年级上·西青区·期末）5．— Do you know that Tom is one of ______ students in his class? — Yes, I do. He’s as ______ as my brother. A．the tallest；taller B．tallest；taller C．the tallest；tall D．tallest；tall 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道汤姆是班上个子最高的学生之一吗？   ——是的，我知道。他和我哥哥一样高。 考查形容词原级和最高级。“one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定搭配，意为“……是……中最……之一”，故第一空应填the tallest，B、D选项可排除。as ... as意为“和……一样”，中间加形容词或副词的原级，故选C。 （24-25学年八年级上·西青区·期末）8．His book is ________. It makes us have a better understanding of life. A．common B．helpful C．terrible D．harmful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他的书很有帮助。它使我们更好地了解生活。 考查形容词辨析。common普通的；helpful有帮助的；terrible糟糕的；harmful有害的。根据“It makes us have a better understanding of life.”可知他的书使我们更好地了解生活，所以是很有帮助。故选B。 （24-25学年八年级上·南开区·期末）5．—Remember to put on warm clothes. It’s getting _________ these days. —I wish the weather in winter could be as _________ as that in spring. A．hotter; warm B．colder; warm C．hotter; warmer D．colder; warmer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——记得穿上暖和的衣服。这几天越来越冷了。——我希望冬天的天气能像春天一样温暖。 考查形容词的比较级和原级。根据“Remember to put on warm clothes.”可知这几天变冷了，故用形容词的比较级colder；as+形容词/副词的原级+as意为“和……一样”。故选B。 （24-25学年八年级上·红桥区·期末）3．The air is usually ________ in winter. A．quiet B．deep C．pink D．dry 【答案】D 【详解】句意：冬天的空气通常很干。 考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的；deep深的；pink粉色的；dry干的。根据“The air”可知此处形容空气，根据常识可知冬季的空气一般比较干燥，因为温度较低时，空气中的水蒸气含量少。故选D。 （24-25学年八年级上·红桥区·期末）13．Betty feels ________ today than she felt yesterday. A．bad B．worse C．worst D．the worst 【答案】B 【详解】句意：贝蒂今天感觉比昨天更糟糕。 考查形容词比较级。bad糟糕的，形容词原级；worse更糟糕的，形容词比较级；worst最糟糕的，形容词最高级；the worst最糟糕的，形容词最高级。根据“Betty feels…today than she felt yesterday.”中的“than”可知，此处指的是感觉比昨天更糟糕，空处应用形容词比较级。故选B。 （24-25学年八年级上·河西区·期末）4．Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s ________ than by plane. A．interesting B．less interesting C．more interesting D．most interesting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢。但它比乘飞机更有趣。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知空处用比较级；由“But”可知，前后句意转折，说明乘火车旅行比坐飞机旅行更有趣，应用interesting的比较级more interesting“更有趣的”。故选C。 （24-25学年八年级上·河东区·期末）11．Lu Xun is one of the ________ of modern China. A．greatest writer B．greater writers C．great writer D．greatest writers 【答案】D 【详解】句意：鲁迅是中国现代最伟大的作家之一。 考查形容词最高级以及名词单复数。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定用法，意为“最……的……之一”。great的最高级为greatest，writer的复数形式为writers。故选D。 主题09 代词 （24-25学年八年级上·西青区·期末）2．The weather in Chongqing is much warmer than ________ in Beijing. A．it B．that C．this D．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：重庆的天气比北京的暖和得多。 考查代词。it它，指代同类同物；that那个，指代前文提到的同类事物；this这个；the定冠词，表特指。此处是对同类不同对象进行比较，即对重庆和北京的天气进行比较，应用代词that指代前文的The weather。故选B。 （24-25学年八年级上·河东区·期末）4．—Whose cap is this? Is it Lucy’s? —It can’t be ________. ________ cap is red. A．her; Hers B．her; Her C．hers; Hers D．hers; Her 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这是谁的帽子？是露西的吗？——这不可能是她的。她的帽子是红色的。 考查代词辨析。her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。第一空作表语，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词；第二空修饰cap，应用形容词性物主代词。故选D。 （24-25学年八年级上·滨海新区·期末）2．This shirt is ________. My mother bought it for ________. A．my; me B．mine; mine C．mine; me D．my; my 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个衬衫是我的。我的妈妈为我买的。 考查代词。my我的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词；me我；mine我的，名词性物主代词，后不接名词。空一表示“我的衬衫”，用名词性所有格；空二放在介词for后面用宾格。故选C。 主题01 动词 （24-25学年八年级上·西青区·期末）4．These birds always ________ in warm weather. So you can see them in early summer. A．cause B．appear C．accept D．hide 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些鸟总是在暖和的天气出现。所以你可以在初夏看到它们。 考查动词辨析。cause导致；appear出现；accep接受；hide隐藏。根据后半句“So you can see them in early summer.”可知，可以在初夏看见鸟，所以此处表示“这些鸟总是在暖和的天气出现”。故选B。 （24-25学年八年级上·西青区·期末）11．________ the machine, please. It has power and may hurt you. A．Set up B．Keep clear of C．Lift up D．Look after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请远离机器。它有动力，可能会伤害你。 考查动词短语辨析。Set up建立；Keep clear of远离；Lift up举起；Look after照顾。根据“…the machine, please. It has power and may hurt you.”可知，此处说的是远离机器。故选B。 （24-25学年八年级上·南开区·期末）3．More and more people choose green travel to ________ air pollution. A．drop B．increase C．cause D．reduce 【答案】D 【详解】句意：越来越多的人选择绿色出行是为了减少空气污染。 考查动词辨析。drop下降；increase增加；cause导致；reduce减少。根据“More and more people choose green travel to...air pollution.”可知，绿色出行是为了减少空气污染。故选D。 （24-25学年八年级上·南开区·期末）6．Amy had a birthday party last Saturday and she invited us ________ it. A．take part B．join in C．to take part D．to join in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：艾米上周六开了生日宴，她邀请我们参加。 考查动词不定式和动词短语。invite sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”。故先排除A和B项。join in指参加某个小型活动；take part in指参加会议或群众性活动，并在活动中发挥积极作用。根据“a birthday party”可知用动词短语join in。故选D。 （24-25学年八年级上·河东区·期末）3．The big fire last winter ________ many people to lose their homes. A．accepted B．caused C．mentioned D．prepared 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年冬天的大火导致许多人失去了家园。 考查动词辨析。accepted接受；caused导致，造成；mentioned提到；prepared使做好准备。根据“The big fire last winter…many people to lose their homes.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处表示大火造成的后果，B项符合。故选B。 （24-25学年八年级上·河东区·期末）2．AI (人工智能) can be a great help to us but it also brings ________. Many people worry about that. A．risks B．pockets C．medicines D．reports 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人工智能对我们有很大的帮助，但也带来了风险。许多人对此感到担忧。 考查名词辨析。risks风险；pockets口袋；medicines药；reports报告。根据“Many people worry about that.”并结合选项可知，许多人感到担忧，应是人工智能也会带来风险。故选A。 （24-25学年八年级上·滨海新区·期末）8．Let’s ________ some money to help the animals in danger. A．show B．drop C．place D．raise 【答案】D 【详解】句意：让我们筹集资金来帮助濒危动物。 考查动词辨析。show展示；drop落下；place放置；raise筹集。根据“some money to help the animals in danger.”可知，此处指“筹集资金”。故选D。 主题02 副词 （24-25学年八年级上·部分区·期末）24．In the kitchen, a snake ________ appeared and bit Henry’s hand. A．suddenly B．especially C．loudly D．probably 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在厨房里，一条蛇突然出现，咬了亨利的手。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；especially尤其；loudly大声地；probably可能。根据“appeared and bit Henry’s hand.”可知，应该说蛇突然出现并咬了亨利的手。故选A。 （24-25学年八年级上·红桥区·期末）4．Close all the windows. It will ________ rain today. A．probably B．luckily C．especially D．slowly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：把窗户都关上。今天可能会下雨。 考查副词辨析。probably可能；luckily幸运地；especially特别地；slowly慢慢地。根据“rain today”可知此处是对天气的预测，所以表示可能性。故选A。 （24-25学年八年级上·河西区·期末）9．They are now living in different cities, but they still talk on the phone ________. A．once upon a time B．at the same time C．from time to time D．for the first time 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们现在住在不同的城市，但有时还是会打电话。 考查短语辨析。once upon a time从前；at the same time同时；from time to time有时；for the first time第一次。根据“They are now living in different cities, but they still talk on the phone”可知，此处表示有时还是会打电话。故选C。 （24-25学年八年级上·河东区·期末）13．Remember to look back on your mistakes ________, because each time you will learn something new. A．at the bottom B．in the end C．once upon a time D．from time to time 【答案】D 【详解】句意：记得时不时地回顾你的错误，因为每次你都会学到一些新东西。 考查介词短语。at the bottom在底部；in the end最终；once upon a time从前；from time to time时不时。根据句意可知，句子强调要“时不时地”回顾错误，因此用from time to time符合语境。故选D。 主题03 冠词 （24-25学年八年级上·部分区·期末）21．It was ________ Friday evening. I saw Tony at ________ bus stop near our school. A．a; a B．an; the C．the; a D．a; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那是一个星期五的晚上。我在学校附近的公交车站看到了托尼。 考查冠词。第一个空泛指 “一个星期五的晚上”，Friday以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；根据“...bus stop near our school.”可知，此处是特指学校附近的公交车站，用定冠词the。故选D。 （24-25学年八年级上·西青区·期末）1．When is ________ best time to visit ________ US? A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a D．a; a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：什么时候是最好的参观美国的时间？ 考查冠词的用法。根据第一空后的“best”可知，形容词最高级前必须用定冠词the，故第一空需填入the；根据第二空后的“US”可知，此处考查固定搭配the US“美国”，故第二空需填入the。故选A。 （24-25学年八年级上·红桥区·期末）1．In Seattle, in ________ northwest, it is not very cold but it rains a lot, so bring ________ umbrella. A．the; a B．不填; a C．the; an D．不填; an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在西北部的西雅图，天气不是很冷，但雨水很多，所以带把伞。 考查冠词。第一个空后是方位，此处应用定冠词the；第二个空表示泛指，umbrella以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选C。 （24-25学年八年级上·河西区·期末）1．— Who is ________ man in front of the school gate? — The one with ________ umbrella? He is our head teacher. A．the; a B．the; an C．a; an D．a; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——校门口的那个人是谁？——带伞的那个？他是我们的班主任。 考查冠词的用法。第一空根据“in front of the school gate”可知，特指学校门口的人，用定冠词the；第二空泛指一把雨伞，“umbrella”以元音音素开头，应使用不定冠词an。故选B。 主题04 介词 （24-25学年八年级上·河东区·期末）1．California is ________ the Pacific coast, and the weather is fine all year round. A．in B．on C．of D．under 【答案】B 【详解】句意：加利福尼亚位于太平洋海岸，全年气候宜人。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面、在……期间等；on在……上面、关于等；of……的、属于等；under在……下面。根据“California is...the Pacific coast”可知，句子表述的是“加利福尼亚位于太平洋海岸线”之意。“on the coast”是常见的英语表达，指某地位于海岸线上或沿海。此处使用介词“on”来表示加利福尼亚位于太平洋海岸线上。故选B。 （24-25学年八年级上·河东区·期末）6．They are all sure ________ winning the football match. A．of B．with C．to D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们都确信会赢得这场足球赛。 考查介词辨析。of……的；with和；to到；for为了。根据“They are all sure…winning the football match.”可知，此处指的确信能赢得比赛，be sure of“确信……”，后接动名词形式，故选A。 （24-25学年八年级上·河东区·期末）10．There’s a new bookshop ________ the corner of the street. A．through B．round C．over D．from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在街道的拐角处有一家新书店。 考查介词辨析。through通过；round在……周围；over超过；from从。round the corner“在拐角处”，故选B。 （24-25学年八年级上·滨海新区·期末）5．Our football team will play ________ another football team next week. A．between B．around C．along D．against 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的足球队下周将与另一支足球队比赛。 考查介词辨析。between在……之间；around围绕；along沿着；against对抗。根据“Our football team will play ... another football team next week.”可知此处应用短语play against表示“同……比赛”，故选D。 （24-25学年八年级上·部分区·期末）23．The car almost hit the boy, but it stopped ________, so he was safe. A．all the time B．in time C．at a time D．on time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汽车差点撞到那个男孩，但及时停住了，所以他很安全。 考查介词短语。all the time一直；in time及时；at a time每次；on time准时。根据“The car almost hit the boy, but it stopped…so he was safe.”可知，此处应该说汽车“及时”停住了，没有撞到小男孩。故选B。 主题05 连词 （24-25学年八年级上·河东区·期末）13．Travelling by plane is the fastest ________ also most expensive way from London to Paris. A．but B．or C．as D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：乘飞机旅行是最快但也是从伦敦到巴黎最昂贵的方式。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者，否则；as因为；so所以。根据“the fastest”以及“also most expensive”可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故选A。 （24-25学年八年级上·河东区·期末）14．Please come to Lao She Teahouse in Beijing ________ you like Beijing Opera. A．because B．that C．until D．if 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你喜欢京剧，请来北京的老舍茶馆。 考查条件状语从句。because因为；that无意义；until直到；if如果。根据空前后关系可知，应选择if来引导条件状语从句，在条件状语从句中，如果主句是祈使句，从句使用一般现在时。故选D。 （24-25学年八年级上·河东区·期末）14．The boy was safe ________ the police came in time. A．because B．but C．or D．and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：男孩很安全，因为警察及时到来。 考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；or或者；and而且。根据“The boy was safe ... the police came in time.”可知，因为警察及时到来，所以男孩安全了。故选A。 （24-25学年八年级上·滨海新区·期末）12．________ Zhang Guimei isn’t healthy, she still works hard every day. A．Although B．As soon as C．Because D．When 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然张桂梅身体不好，但她每天仍然努力工作。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然；As soon as一……就；Because因为；When当……时候。分析句子可知，前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 主题06 名词 （24-25学年八年级上·滨海新区·期末）4．Scientists did a lot of ________ to help pandas produce more babies. A．experience B．research C．situation D．conversation 【答案】B 【详解】句意：科学家们做了大量的研究来帮助熊猫生育更多的宝宝。 考查名词辨析。experience经验；research研究；situation情况；conversation谈话。根据“Scientists did a lot of…to help pandas produce more babies”可知，科学家是做研究来帮助熊猫繁殖。故选B。 （24-25学年八年级上·部分区·期末）25．When you’re on your bike, think about the risk of an ________. A．example B．opera C．accident D．island 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你骑自行车的时候，要想想出事故的风险。 考查名词辨析。example例子；opera歌剧；accident事故；island岛屿。根据“When you’re on your bike”可知，此处是在讨论骑自行车时可能遇到的风险，即出事故的风险。故选C。 （24-25学年八年级上·部分区·期末）29．You will need a(n) ________ in Seattle because it rains a lot. A．umbrella B．notebook C．coach D．rabbit 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在西雅图，你将需要一把雨伞，因为经常下雨。 考查名词辨析。umbrella雨伞；notebook笔记本；coach教练；rabbit兔子。根据“because it rains a lot”可知，此空以为“雨伞”。故选A。 主题07 数词 （24-25学年八年级上·部分区·期末）26．________ people came to watch the football match. A．Thousand B．Thousand of C．Thousands D．Thousands of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：成千上万的人来看足球比赛。 考查数词用法。。thousand前面有具体数字时，用单数，没有具体数字时，用复数，加of，表示概数。故选D。 （24-25学年八年级上·西青区·期末）14．The world’s population will be about 8.5 ________ in 2030. A．hundred B．hundreds C．billion D．billions 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2030年，世界人口将大约为85亿。 考查数词的用法和辨析。hundred百；billion十亿。当hundred和billion与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数词尾-s，也不后接介词of，排除选项B和D；根据“The world’s population”可知，世界人口应以“十亿”计。故选C。 （24-25学年八年级上·南开区·期末）7．Our government is building ________ cheap and modern buildings for the people. A．two thousands B．thousand of C．thousands of D．two thousands of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的政府正在为人民建造数千座廉价而现代化的建筑。 考查数字表达法。表达具体数字单位数词用单数，two thousand两千，表达模糊数字数词单数用复数，一般和of连用，thousands of数千，成千上万的。由此可知，A、B和D表达错误。故选C。 主题08 形容词 （24-25学年八年级上·滨海新区·期末）3．For Tony, playing tennis is ________ than watching matches on TV. A．enjoyable B．more enjoyable C．most enjoyable D．the most enjoyable 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对托尼来说，打网球比在电视上看比赛更有趣。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知此处应该用比较级，enjoyable的比较级是more enjoyable，故选B。 （24-25学年八年级上·耀华中学·期末）4．A: How are you today, Mike?   B: I’m _______ now. I don’t think this medicine is good for me. A．badly B．better C．well D．worse 【答案】D 【详解】句意：--你今天感觉怎么样，Mike? --我感到更糟糕了，我认为这种药对我没有好处。 根据回答I don't think this medicine is good for me.可知回答者感觉比以前更差了，隐含的是与以前相比更糟糕了。用bad的比较级worse，故选D。 （24-25学年八年级上·耀华中学·期末）11．—The fruit-cake looks ________.     —Yes, and it tastes a lot ________. A．good; better B．good; worse C．well; good D．better; good 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——水果蛋糕看起来不错。——是的，而且尝起来味道更好。 考查形容词的用法、形容词辨析和比较级。good好的，形容词；well好，副词；better更好的，比较级；worse更差的，比较级。第一个空作looks的表语用形容词，且无比较之意，故第一个空用原级good，排除。 （24-25学年八年级上·河东区·期末）12．I think playing football is ________ than running. A．most interesting B．interesting C．more interesting D．interested 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为踢足球比跑步更有趣。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，应该用比较级，interesting的比较级是more interesting。故选C。 （24-25学年八年级上·河东区·期末）5．Coffee can make you feel not so sleepy, but too much coffee is ________ to our health. A．public B．harmful C．thick D．brave 【答案】B 【详解】句意：咖啡可以让你不那么困，但喝太多咖啡对我们的健康有害。 考查形容词辨析。public公开的；harmful有害的；thick厚的；brave勇敢的。根据“Coffee can make you feel not so sleepy, but too much coffee is ... to our health.”可知，虽然咖啡可以解困，但是喝太多对健康有害。故选B。 （24-25学年八年级上·部分区·期末）27．The population of the world will be a ________ number in 2030. A．wild B．long C．huge D．thin 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到2030年，世界人口将是一个巨大的数字。 考查形容词辨析。wild野生的；long长的；huge巨大的；thin瘦的。根据“The population of the world”可知，人口应是一个巨大的数字。故选C。 （24-25学年八年级上·部分区·期末）32．A journey by train is ________ relaxing than by coach. A．many B．more C．most D．the most 【答案】B 【详解】句意：坐火车旅行比坐长途客车更轻松。 考查形容词比较级。many许多；more更；most最；the most最。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，relaxing前面加more。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $