热点02 Labubu 十五届全运会 人形机器人 珍·古道尔 月球砖 韦东奕 苏超（时文阅读+重难词汇+长难句精析）2026年中考英语趋势性主题阅读

热点02 Labubu 15届全运会 人形机器人 珍·古道尔 月球砖 韦东奕 2025苏超 热点02 1 完形填空 中国潮玩LABUBU 2 阅读理解 第十五届运动会开幕式 3 阅读理解 北京举办世界首届人形机器人比赛 4 阅读理解 珍·古道尔逝世及生平 5 阅读理解 中国科学家正在尝试制造月球砖 6 语法填空 北京大学数学天才韦东奕 7 语法理解 2025年江苏足球城市联赛 ( 0 1 完形填空 ) Do you know LABUBU? It is a toy that has become very 1 around the world. It was 2 by Long Jiasheng, an artist from Hong Kong. It first appeared in 2019. Since then, it has been loved by many people both in China and other countries. People are crazy about Labubu toys, because they are sold in a blind box. A blind box means you buy a box, but you don’t know which Labubu toy is inside until you open it. This surprise makes people very 3 , just like opening a gift. Now, Pop Mart, the company selling Labubu, is a big 4 . Labubu toys come in different styles and all sell 5 . A lot of famous people have 6 their love for Labubu online. They want to 7 the whole set, so they keep buying more. But for many fans, the best part isn’t just having the toys or following stars. It is like 8 their happy childhood memories. In short, Labubu’s popularity shows that people like 9 and different things. It also shows Chinese toys can be popular around the world. Labubu has become a 10 of Chinese creativity. 1．A．important B．different C．popular D．difficult 2．A．created B．discovered C．found D．invented 3．A．tired B．excited C．bored D．worried 4．A．progress B．development C．success D．failure 5．A．widely B．quickly C．slowly D．badly 6．A．shared B．talked C．told D．spoken 7．A．choose B．pick C．collect D．refuse 8．A．taking away B．cutting down C．bringing back D．turning off 9．A．new B．old C．strange D．usual 10．A．part B．kind C．way D．symbol ( 02 阅读理解 ) On the evening of November 9, 2025, the opening ceremony of the 15th National Games of the People’s Republic of China started at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center. As the first National Games co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, it made a historic breakthrough. With the theme “Realizing Dreams for the Future”, the 20,000-square-meter stage had a “concentric circle” design and no complex machines. The cultural show was divided into three parts. It used advanced technologies like AR and holography (全息投影) to show Lingnan lion dance, Cantonese opera and Wing Chun (咏春) in a creative way. Andy Lau (刘德华) sang the classic song “Chinese People”. Other artists from the Greater Bay Area, such as Joey Yung (容祖儿) and Jordan Chan (陈小春), also gave great performances. These shows made the audience feel strong patriotism and a shared sense of regional identity. Famous landmarks like the Canton Tower and the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge were shown in amazing light and shadow shows, which reflected the deep integration of the Greater Bay Area (大湾区). The mascots “Xiyangyang (喜洋洋)” and “Lerongrong (乐融融)” were designed after Chinese white dolphins. They had three colorful splashes on their heads, which symbolized unity. The torch’s flame was collected from 1,522 meters under the South China Sea and passed around the region. Finally, torchbearers from Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao—including the famous sprinter Su Bingtian—lit the main cauldron together. Singers Zhou Shen and Shan Yichun ended the ceremony wonderfully with the theme song “Heaven and Sea as One”. A total of 14,252 athletes and nearly 50,000 volunteers took part in the games. The opening ceremony was more than a sports event; it perfectly showed the unique charm of the Greater Bay Area and China’s lively sporting spirit to the whole world. 11．What makes the 15th National Games special? A．It was held only in Guangdong. B．It had the most athletes. C．It used the most advanced technologies. D．It was co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. 12．What can we infer about the “concentric circle” stage design? A．It needed many complex machines to build. B．It was too small for the cultural performance. C．It was copied from other sports events. D．It might symbolize unity among Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. 13．Why were Lingnan lion dance, Cantonese opera and Wing Chun shown in the performance? A．To introduce traditional culture of the Greater Bay Area. B．To show that these arts are more popular than others. C．To let foreign artists learn Chinese traditional arts. D．To prove advanced technologies are better than traditional arts. 14．What can we learn about the 15th National Games from the passage? A．It helps promote the connection between the Greater Bay Area regions. B．It will only be held in the Greater Bay Area in the future. C．It focuses more on cultural shows than sports competitions. D．It has the most volunteers in National Games history. 15．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of the National Games in China. B．How the torch of the 15th National Games was relayed. C．The famous artists who performed at the opening ceremony. D．The introduction of the 15th National Games’ opening ceremony and its significance. ( 03 阅读理解 ) On August 14, 2025, Beijing held the world’s first Humanoid Robot Games (人形机器人比赛). The event took place at the National Speed Skating Oval. Over 500 robots from 16 countries formed 280 teams. The three-day competitions had three fun parts—sports, performance shows and daily tasks. In sports events, robots joined running races, high jump and soccer. The most exciting part was a 5v5 soccer game where the robots could make decisions all by themselves without human help. For performance shows, robots danced in groups and did cool kung fu. 60 small robots even wore colorful Chinese opera clothes to put on a wonderful show that made everyone cheer. In daily task tests, robots finished jobs like cleaning hotel rooms in 20 minutes or putting hospital medicines in order. Besides, teams from top universities (such as Tsinghua University and Peking University) and companies took part. They joined teams from other countries. A Chinese official said every robot was “making history”. Sometimes robots stumbled while performing, but the event’s goal was to make technology better through real practice. He said, “We allow robots to fall or even make mistakes sometimes. Letting robots fall 100 times on the field is better than 1,000 tests in the lab (实验室).” This special event not only shows that China has made great progress in AI robot technology but also lets us see a bright future where humans and machines work together happily to make life better. 16．What did the robots do in the competitions according to Paragraph 2? ① ② ③ ④ A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 17．What does the underlined word “stumbled” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A．worked well B．fell down C．moved fast D．talked loudly 18．Why did the event allow robots to fall sometimes? A．To make the games more exciting. B．To test how strong the robots were. C．To show that robots are not perfect. D．To improve technology through real practice. 19．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 20．Which of the following best describes the Humanoid Robot Games? A．Boring and useless B．Simple and traditional C．Creative and meaningful D．Difficult and dangerous ( 04 阅读理解 ) Jane Goodall, a world-famous primatologist (灵长类动物学家), environmentalist, and UN Messenger of Peace, passed away in California on October 1, 2025, at 91. Her work changed how we see humans’ relationship with animals and nature, and left a lasting mark on global environmental protection. Born in London in 1934, Jane loved wildlife as a kid. At 26, with the help of anthropologist Louis Leakey, she went to Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania to study wild chimpanzees. She had no scientific training background—only a notebook, binoculars (望远镜), and patience. When she was in the forest, she lived near the chimpanzees instead of just watching from far away and finally won their trust. In 1960, she found that chimpanzees make and use tools. And it broke the old idea that only humans could do this. Also, she recorded their social lives: strong family bonds, sadness when losing loved ones, and special personalities—showing they’re similar to humans. For Chimpanzees, one of the biggest problems was that their living areas in the forest were being destroyed—many trees were cut down, leaving them with no place to live. In order to support Gombe research and protect chimpanzees’ habitats, Jane started the Jane Goodall Institute in 1977. In 1991, she set up Roots & Shoots with young people. Now it’s in over 60 countries, training future environmental leaders. Even in her later years, she traveled 300 days a year to talk about environmental risks and ask people to act. Jane wrote many books, including In the Shadow of Man, and used her voice to call on more and more people to treat animals well. The UN praised her “extraordinary legacy (非凡的遗产) for humans and nature”. Though Jane’s gone, her love for animals still has a great influence on us all. 21．What did Jane Goodall find in 1960? A．Chimpanzees have special personalities. B．Chimpanzees can make and use tools. C．Chimpanzees live in strong families. D．Chimpanzees feel sad when losing family. 22．The underlined word “habitats” in the passage is closest in meaning to ________. A．places that animals live in B．food that animals catch C．tools that animals use D．friends that animals have 23．Which of the following is TRUE about Roots & Shoots? A．It was set up in 1977. B．It is only in Tanzania now. C．It helps train future environmental leaders. D．It was started by Louis Leakey. 24．What can we learn from Jane Goodall? A．We should study chimpanzees in Africa. B．Chimpanzees are just like humans in every way. C．Only scientists can protect the environment. D．We can make a difference to the world with love and action. ( 05 阅读理解 ) ①On Earth, we use bricks (砖块) to build houses, but what about building things on the moon? ▲ Scientists at Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) have developed “lunar bricks”. They hope to use the bricks to build a research station on the moon. ②To make the bricks, the scientists used a lunar soil simulant (模拟月壤). The bricks are more than three times stronger than normal red bricks. They also have special structures, which were used in ancient Chinese buildings. This makes it possible to simply put these bricks together. ③Professor Zhou Cheng from HUST said that they had tested five different kinds of simulated lunar soil compositions (成分) and used three ways to harden them. In this way they could choose the best materials for making the bricks. “Lunar soil isn’t the same everywhere on the moon,” Zhou said, “For example, one of the kinds tested simulates the lunar soil at the landing site of ‘Chang’e 5’, which is mainly basalt (玄武岩).” ④The lunar bricks need to be tested well before being used because the moon has an extreme (极端的) environment. Quakes often happen there. And it gets as hot as 180℃ during the day and as cold as -190℃ at night. The lunar bricks have been sent to China’s space station on the “Tianzhou 8” spacecraft. There, scientists will carry out tests to see how well the bricks work in space. The first brick is expected to return to Earth by the end of 2025. 25．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A．We use “lunar bricks”, of course! B．The question is too difficult to answer. C．Many people dream of going to the moon. D．Scientists may study the topic in the future! 26．Which properly shows the strength comparison of lunar bricks and red bricks? A． B． C． D． 27．How did scientists find the best materials for lunar bricks? A．They learned about lunar soil from scientific reports. B．They compared different bricks used widely nowadays. C．They read many books about ancient Chinese buildings. D．They did many tests on simulated lunar soil and treated it in different ways. 28．What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A．The introduction of China’s “Tianzhou 8” spacecraft. B．The reasons why lunar bricks need to be tested in space. C．The temperature difference on the moon between day and night. D．The time when the lunar brick will return to Earth. 29．What is most probably the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． ( 06 语法填空 ) In June 2025, as millions of Chinese students sat for the gaokao, Wei Dongyi, a famous maths researcher at Peking University, attracted people’s attention again. His comment section (评论区) 30 (make) into a digital “wishing well” by netizens during the exam season. Wei Dongyi is known as a “maths genius”. He showed a special talent for maths from a young age. His father, 31 university math professor, influenced (影响) his early interest in numbers. In high school, Wei stood out in math competitions. He represented China in the International Mathematical Olympiad in 2008 and 2009, winning two gold medals with full scores. After high school, Wei entered Peking University, one of China’s top 32 (university). He completed his bachelor’s, master’s, and PhD degrees there in just eight years, much 33 (fast) than most students. His research is mainly on complex areas of maths. 34 Wei is famous, he lives a very simple life. He is often seen carrying a large bottle of water and a bag of steamed buns. He never seems 35 (embarrass). More importantly, he has no interest 36 smartphones. He prefers spending time solving math problems and avoids 37 (use) social media. His humble personality (谦逊的性格) inspires many young students. Now, as an assistant professor at Peking University, Wei teaches and continues 38 (he) research. He has never made a decision 39 (become) a genius but he made it. ( 07 语法填空 ) The 2025 Jiangsu Football City League, popularly known as “Suchao”, finally came to 40 amazing end. But the passion for football it inspired is far from over. The final was exciting. Both teams played 41 (excite) for the championship (冠军). They created chances to score but failed to break the deadlock (僵局). 42 the game went on for 90 minutes, the score remained (维持) 0-0, and the winner had to be decided by a penalty shootout (点球). To all the 43 (fan) surprise, Taizhou Team created history by winning the championship. At the start of the season, they did badly—managing only one win in 44 (one) five matches and even facing the risk of elimination (淘汰). However, they showed their courage and 45 (fight) their way to the final, where they beat Nantong Team through a penalty shootout. Their amazing comeback made fans call them the “dark horse” of the league. The league was a great success. It brought together 13 city teams 46 Jiangsu and hosted 85 matches over 175 days. The final at Nanjing Olympic Sports Center Stadium attracted 62,329 visitors, which broke a new record for China’s 47 (sport) events. It has also become 48 (popular) ‘grassroots’ football event in China this year. As officials noted, “Suchao” is more than a tournament (联赛). It is a platform that raises public passion (热情) for sports and offers valuable experience for China’s grassroots football development. This year’s success will encourage more cities 49 (join) the league in the future. The end of the season is not the end of the journey, but the beginning of more people’s love for football. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点02 Labubu 15届全运会 人形机器人 珍·古道尔 月球砖 韦东奕 2025苏超 热点02 1 完形填空 中国潮玩LABUBU 2 阅读理解 第十五届运动会开幕式 3 阅读理解 北京举办世界首届人形机器人比赛 4 阅读理解 珍·古道尔逝世及生平 5 阅读理解 中国科学家正在尝试制造月球砖 6 语法填空 北京大学数学天才韦东奕 7 语法理解 2025年江苏足球城市联赛 ( 0 1 完形填空 ) Do you know LABUBU? It is a toy that has become very 1 around the world. It was 2 by Long Jiasheng, an artist from Hong Kong. It first appeared in 2019. Since then, it has been loved by many people both in China and other countries. People are crazy about Labubu toys, because they are sold in a blind box. A blind box means you buy a box, but you don’t know which Labubu toy is inside until you open it. This surprise makes people very 3 , just like opening a gift. Now, Pop Mart, the company selling Labubu, is a big 4 . Labubu toys come in different styles and all sell 5 . A lot of famous people have 6 their love for Labubu online. They want to 7 the whole set, so they keep buying more. But for many fans, the best part isn’t just having the toys or following stars. It is like 8 their happy childhood memories. In short, Labubu’s popularity shows that people like 9 and different things. It also shows Chinese toys can be popular around the world. Labubu has become a 10 of Chinese creativity. 1．A．important B．different C．popular D．difficult 2．A．created B．discovered C．found D．invented 3．A．tired B．excited C．bored D．worried 4．A．progress B．development C．success D．failure 5．A．widely B．quickly C．slowly D．badly 6．A．shared B．talked C．told D．spoken 7．A．choose B．pick C．collect D．refuse 8．A．taking away B．cutting down C．bringing back D．turning off 9．A．new B．old C．strange D．usual 10．A．part B．kind C．way D．symbol 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国潮玩LABUBU的设计特点、市场表现和文化意义。 1．句意：LABUBU是一个在全球变得非常流行的玩具。 important重要的；different不同的；popular流行的；difficult困难的。根据“Since then, it has been loved by many people both in China and other countries.”可知，它被很多人所喜欢，说明它很流行。故选C。 2．句意：它是由香港艺术家龙家升创作的。 created创造；discovered发现；found发现；invented发明。根据“It was...by Long Jiasheng, an artist from Hong Kong.”可知，它是被艺术家创作的。故选A。 3．句意：这种惊喜让人感到非常兴奋，就像拆礼物一样。 tired累的；excited兴奋的；bored厌烦的；worried担心的。根据“This surprise makes people very...just like opening a gift.”可知，盲盒的惊喜感会让人兴奋。故选B。 4．句意：现在销售LABUBU的公司Pop Mart是一个巨大的成功。 progress进步；development发展；success成功；failure失败。根据“Labubu toys come in different styles and all sell...”可知，LABUBU畅销，说明公司很成功。故选C。 5．句意：LABUBU玩具有不同风格，且都卖得很快。 widely广泛地；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；badly坏地。根据上文“Since then, it has been loved by many people both in China and other countries.”以及“”可知，很多人喜欢痴迷它，故推测它卖的快。故选B。 6．句意：许多名人在网上分享他们对LABUBU的喜爱。 shared分享；talked谈话；told告诉；spoken讲。根据“A lot of famous people have...their love for Labubu online.”可知，许多在社交媒体上“分享”感受。故选A。 7．句意：他们想收集整套，所以不断购买更多。 choose选择；pick采摘，挑选；collect收集；refuse拒绝。根据“They want to...the whole set, so they keep buying more.”可知，收藏整套玩具是盲盒玩家的常见行为。故选C。 8．句意：它像在唤回他们快乐的童年回忆。 taking away拿走；cutting down消减；bringing back带回；turning off关闭。根据“their happy childhood memories.”可知，空处指唤回童年回忆。故选C。 9．句意：总之，LABUBU的流行表明人们喜欢新的并不同的东西。 new新的；old年长的；strange陌生的；usual平常的。根据“In short, Labubu’s popularity (流行) shows that people like...”可知，它的流行表明人们喜欢新的不同的东西。故选A。 10．句意：LABUBU已成为中国创造力的象征。 part部分；kind种类；way方式；symbol象征。根据“It also shows Chinese toys can be popular around the world.”可知，它表明中国玩具在全球范围内流行，说明它已成为中国创造力的象征。故选D。 重难词汇: popularity /ˌpɒpjuˈlærəti/ n. 流行；受欢迎；普及 creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ n. 创造力；创造性 长难句精析： 1. 句子：It is a toy that has become very popular around the world. 翻译：它是一款在全球范围内非常受欢迎的玩具。 分析：本句是含定语从句的复合句。主句为 "It is a toy"（主系表结构）；"that has become very popular around the world" 是定语从句，修饰先行词 "toy"，其中 that 在从句中作主语，从句用现在完成时（has become）强调动作从过去持续到现在的结果。 2. 句子：A blind box means you buy a box, but you don’t know which Labubu toy is inside until you open it. 翻译：盲盒指的是你买一个盒子，但直到打开它，你才知道里面是哪一款 Labubu 玩具。 分析：本句是含多个从句的复合句。主句为 "A blind box means..."，其后接省略 that 的宾语从句（由 but 连接两个并列分句）；第二个分句中 "which Labubu toy is inside" 是宾语从句，作 know 的宾语；"until you open it" 是时间状语从句，"not...until..." 表示 "直到…… 才……"。 3. 句子：It also shows Chinese toys can be popular around the world. 翻译：这也表明中国玩具能够在全球流行。 分析：本句是含宾语从句的复合句。主句主语为 "It"（指代前文 Labubu 的流行现象），谓语为 "shows"；宾语从句为 "Chinese toys can be popular around the world"，省略了连接词 that，从句用情态动词 can（能够）表示可能性， "be popular" 表示 "受欢迎"。 ( 02 阅读理解 ) On the evening of November 9, 2025, the opening ceremony of the 15th National Games of the People’s Republic of China started at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center. As the first National Games co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, it made a historic breakthrough. With the theme “Realizing Dreams for the Future”, the 20,000-square-meter stage had a “concentric circle” design and no complex machines. The cultural show was divided into three parts. It used advanced technologies like AR and holography (全息投影) to show Lingnan lion dance, Cantonese opera and Wing Chun (咏春) in a creative way. Andy Lau (刘德华) sang the classic song “Chinese People”. Other artists from the Greater Bay Area, such as Joey Yung (容祖儿) and Jordan Chan (陈小春), also gave great performances. These shows made the audience feel strong patriotism and a shared sense of regional identity. Famous landmarks like the Canton Tower and the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge were shown in amazing light and shadow shows, which reflected the deep integration of the Greater Bay Area (大湾区). The mascots “Xiyangyang (喜洋洋)” and “Lerongrong (乐融融)” were designed after Chinese white dolphins. They had three colorful splashes on their heads, which symbolized unity. The torch’s flame was collected from 1,522 meters under the South China Sea and passed around the region. Finally, torchbearers from Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao—including the famous sprinter Su Bingtian—lit the main cauldron together. Singers Zhou Shen and Shan Yichun ended the ceremony wonderfully with the theme song “Heaven and Sea as One”. A total of 14,252 athletes and nearly 50,000 volunteers took part in the games. The opening ceremony was more than a sports event; it perfectly showed the unique charm of the Greater Bay Area and China’s lively sporting spirit to the whole world. 11．What makes the 15th National Games special? A．It was held only in Guangdong. B．It had the most athletes. C．It used the most advanced technologies. D．It was co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. 12．What can we infer about the “concentric circle” stage design? A．It needed many complex machines to build. B．It was too small for the cultural performance. C．It was copied from other sports events. D．It might symbolize unity among Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. 13．Why were Lingnan lion dance, Cantonese opera and Wing Chun shown in the performance? A．To introduce traditional culture of the Greater Bay Area. B．To show that these arts are more popular than others. C．To let foreign artists learn Chinese traditional arts. D．To prove advanced technologies are better than traditional arts. 14．What can we learn about the 15th National Games from the passage? A．It helps promote the connection between the Greater Bay Area regions. B．It will only be held in the Greater Bay Area in the future. C．It focuses more on cultural shows than sports competitions. D．It has the most volunteers in National Games history. 15．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of the National Games in China. B．How the torch of the 15th National Games was relayed. C．The famous artists who performed at the opening ceremony. D．The introduction of the 15th National Games’ opening ceremony and its significance. 【答案】11．D 12．D 13．A 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中华人民共和国第十五届运动会开幕式的情况及其重要意义。 11．细节理解题。根据“As the first National Games co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, it made a historic breakthrough.”可知，第15届全运会的特别之处在于由粤港澳合办。故选D。 12．推理判断题。根据赛事由粤港澳合办，且吉祥物、火炬传递均体现团结，可推断“同心圆”设计可能象征三地团结。故选D。 13．推理判断题。根据“These shows made the audience feel strong patriotism and a shared sense of regional identity.”可知，岭南舞狮、粤剧等是大湾区传统文化，展示它们是为了介绍该地区传统文化。故选A。 14．推理判断题。根据“…reflected the deep integration of the Greater Bay Area.”及三地合办的细节，可推断赛事有助于促进大湾区各地的联系。故选A。 15．主旨大意题。文章围绕第15届全运会开幕式的举办情况、特色环节及意义展开，核心是对开幕式的介绍及其重要价值。故选D。 重难词汇: ceremony /ˈserəməni/ n. 仪式；典礼 breakthrough /ˈbreɪkθruː/ n. 突破；重大进展 advanced /ədˈvɑːnst// adj. 先进的；高级的 patriotism /ˈpeɪtriətɪzəm/ n. 爱国主义；爱国精神 symbolize /ˈsɪmbəlaɪz/ v. 象征；代表 长难句精析 1. 句子：As the first National Games co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, it made a historic breakthrough. 翻译：作为首次由广东、香港和澳门联合举办的全运会，它实现了历史性突破。 分析：本句是简单句，核心结构为 "it made a historic breakthrough"（主 + 谓 + 宾）。句首 "As the first National Games..." 是介词短语作状语，表身份；"co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao" 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 "National Games"，强调 “被联合举办” 的被动关系。 2. 句子：It used advanced technologies like AR and holography to show Lingnan lion dance, Cantonese opera and Wing Chun in a creative way. 翻译：它运用了增强现实（AR）和全息投影等先进技术，以富有创意的方式展示了岭南舞狮、粤剧和咏春。 分析：本句是简单句，主结构为 "It used advanced technologies to show..."（主谓宾 + 不定式作目的状语）。"like AR and holography" 是介词短语作后置定语，修饰 "technologies"；"in a creative way" 是介词短语作方式状语，说明 “展示” 的方式；宾语部分列举了三项岭南文化元素，是中考常考的文化类词汇。 3. 句子：Famous landmarks like the Canton Tower and the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge were shown in amazing light and shadow shows, which reflected the deep integration of the Greater Bay Area. 翻译：广州塔、港珠澳大桥等著名地标在精彩的光影秀中亮相，这体现了大湾区的深度融合。 分析：本句是含非限制性定语从句的复合句。主句为 "Famous landmarks...were shown in amazing light and shadow shows"，是被动语态（were shown），强调 “地标被展示”；"like the Canton Tower..." 是介词短语作后置定语，列举地标名称；"which reflected the deep integration..." 是非限制性定语从句，which 指代前文整个主句的内容，在从句中作主语。 ( 03 阅读理解 ) On August 14, 2025, Beijing held the world’s first Humanoid Robot Games (人形机器人比赛). The event took place at the National Speed Skating Oval. Over 500 robots from 16 countries formed 280 teams. The three-day competitions had three fun parts—sports, performance shows and daily tasks. In sports events, robots joined running races, high jump and soccer. The most exciting part was a 5v5 soccer game where the robots could make decisions all by themselves without human help. For performance shows, robots danced in groups and did cool kung fu. 60 small robots even wore colorful Chinese opera clothes to put on a wonderful show that made everyone cheer. In daily task tests, robots finished jobs like cleaning hotel rooms in 20 minutes or putting hospital medicines in order. Besides, teams from top universities (such as Tsinghua University and Peking University) and companies took part. They joined teams from other countries. A Chinese official said every robot was “making history”. Sometimes robots stumbled while performing, but the event’s goal was to make technology better through real practice. He said, “We allow robots to fall or even make mistakes sometimes. Letting robots fall 100 times on the field is better than 1,000 tests in the lab (实验室).” This special event not only shows that China has made great progress in AI robot technology but also lets us see a bright future where humans and machines work together happily to make life better. 16．What did the robots do in the competitions according to Paragraph 2? ① ② ③ ④ A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 17．What does the underlined word “stumbled” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A．worked well B．fell down C．moved fast D．talked loudly 18．Why did the event allow robots to fall sometimes? A．To make the games more exciting. B．To test how strong the robots were. C．To show that robots are not perfect. D．To improve technology through real practice. 19．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 20．Which of the following best describes the Humanoid Robot Games? A．Boring and useless B．Simple and traditional C．Creative and meaningful D．Difficult and dangerous 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了2025年8月北京举办的世界首届人形机器人比赛，汇聚多国机器人参与体育、表演、日常任务三类项目，允许机器人实践中犯错以改进技术，既展现中国AI机器人技术进步，也展望了人机协作的美好未来。   16．细节理解题。根据 “In sports events, robots joined... soccer”（对应图①足球项目）、“For performance shows, robots... did cool kung fu”（对应图②功夫表演）、“In daily task tests, robots finished jobs like cleaning hotel rooms”（对应图③打扫酒店房间）可知，机器人进行了图①②③的项目。故选 A。 17．词句猜测题。根据“He said, ‘We allow robots to fall or even make mistakes sometimes.’”可知，此处“stumbled”与后文中的“fall”表意相近，指机器人在表演时可能会摔倒。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“but the event’s goal was to make technology better through real practice. He said, ‘We allow robots to fall or even make mistakes sometimes. Letting robots fall 100 times on the field is better than 1,000 tests in the lab (实验室).’”可知，赛事允许机器人有时摔倒，是为了通过实际实践来改进技术。故选D。 19．篇章结构题。根据文章内容：第①段总述比赛的基本信息（时间、地点、规模、项目分类）；第②段分述比赛三个部分的具体内容；第③段补充参与队伍及赛事理念；第④段总结赛事的意义。因此文章结构是 “总（①）— 分（②③）— 总（④）”。故选 C。 20．推理判断题。根据“The three-day competitions had three fun parts--sports, performance shows and daily tasks.”“This special event not only shows that China has made great progress in AI robot technology but also lets us see a bright future where humans and machines work together happily to make life better.”可知，比赛包含多个有趣且有创意的环节，同时具有展示技术进步、展望未来的重要意义，因此是“有创意且有意义的”。故选C。 重难词汇: humanoid /ˈhjuːmənɔɪd/ adj. 人形的；类人的 competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/（英）/ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃn/（美） n. 比赛；竞赛 performance /pəˈfɔːməns/（英）/pərˈfɔːrməns/（美） n. 表演；表现 technology /tekˈnɒlədʒi/（英）/tekˈnɑːlədʒi/（美） n. 技术；科技 progress /ˈprəʊɡres/（英）/ˈprɑːɡres/（美） n. 进步；进展 长难句精析： 1. 句子：The most exciting part was a 5v5 soccer game where the robots could make decisions all by themselves without human help. 翻译：最令人兴奋的环节是一场 5 对 5 足球赛，在这场比赛中，机器人无需人类帮助，完全可以自主做决定。 分析：本句是含定语从句的复合句。主句为主系表结构 "The most exciting part was a 5v5 soccer game"；"where the robots could make decisions..." 是定语从句，修饰先行词 "game"，where 在从句中作地点状语；"all by themselves"（独自）和 "without human help"（无需人类帮助）为并列状语，强调机器人的自主性。 2. 句子：Letting robots fall 100 times on the field is better than 1,000 tests in the lab. 翻译：让机器人在赛场上摔倒 100 次，胜过在实验室里做 1000 次测试。 分析：本句是比较状语从句的简化结构，核心结构为 "Letting robots fall...is better than 1,000 tests..."。句首 "Letting robots fall 100 times on the field" 是动名词短语作主语，强调 “让机器人摔倒” 这一行为；"than" 连接比较对象，句子通过数字对比，突出 “实践优于理论测试” 的核心观点，是中考常考的哲理类表达。 3. 句子：This special event not only shows that China has made great progress in AI robot technology but also lets us see a bright future where humans and machines work together happily to make life better. 翻译：这项特别的赛事不仅表明中国在人工智能机器人技术方面取得了巨大进步，也让我们看到了一个人类与机器愉快合作、共同改善生活的美好未来。 分析：本句是含多个从句的复合句，核心结构为 "not only...but also..."（不仅…… 而且……）连接的并列谓语。前半部分 "shows that..." 中，"that China has made great progress..." 是宾语从句，作 shows 的宾语，"in AI robot technology" 是介词短语作状语；后半部分 "lets us see a bright future where..." 中，"where humans and machines work together..." 是定语从句，修饰先行词 "future"，where 在从句中作地点状语；"to make life better" 是不定式作目的状语，说明 “合作” 的目的。 ( 04 阅读理解 ) Jane Goodall, a world-famous primatologist (灵长类动物学家), environmentalist, and UN Messenger of Peace, passed away in California on October 1, 2025, at 91. Her work changed how we see humans’ relationship with animals and nature, and left a lasting mark on global environmental protection. Born in London in 1934, Jane loved wildlife as a kid. At 26, with the help of anthropologist Louis Leakey, she went to Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania to study wild chimpanzees. She had no scientific training background—only a notebook, binoculars (望远镜), and patience. When she was in the forest, she lived near the chimpanzees instead of just watching from far away and finally won their trust. In 1960, she found that chimpanzees make and use tools. And it broke the old idea that only humans could do this. Also, she recorded their social lives: strong family bonds, sadness when losing loved ones, and special personalities—showing they’re similar to humans. For Chimpanzees, one of the biggest problems was that their living areas in the forest were being destroyed—many trees were cut down, leaving them with no place to live. In order to support Gombe research and protect chimpanzees’ habitats, Jane started the Jane Goodall Institute in 1977. In 1991, she set up Roots & Shoots with young people. Now it’s in over 60 countries, training future environmental leaders. Even in her later years, she traveled 300 days a year to talk about environmental risks and ask people to act. Jane wrote many books, including In the Shadow of Man, and used her voice to call on more and more people to treat animals well. The UN praised her “extraordinary legacy (非凡的遗产) for humans and nature”. Though Jane’s gone, her love for animals still has a great influence on us all. 21．What did Jane Goodall find in 1960? A．Chimpanzees have special personalities. B．Chimpanzees can make and use tools. C．Chimpanzees live in strong families. D．Chimpanzees feel sad when losing family. 22．The underlined word “habitats” in the passage is closest in meaning to ________. A．places that animals live in B．food that animals catch C．tools that animals use D．friends that animals have 23．Which of the following is TRUE about Roots & Shoots? A．It was set up in 1977. B．It is only in Tanzania now. C．It helps train future environmental leaders. D．It was started by Louis Leakey. 24．What can we learn from Jane Goodall? A．We should study chimpanzees in Africa. B．Chimpanzees are just like humans in every way. C．Only scientists can protect the environment. D．We can make a difference to the world with love and action. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 【导语】本文讲述了珍·古道尔保护动物的经历，且赞扬了她一生致力于保护动物与环境的善举。 21．细节理解题。根据“In 1960, she found that chimpanzees make and use tools.”可知，她在1960年发现黑猩猩会制造并使用工具。故选B。 22．词句猜测题。根据“In order to support Gombe research and protect chimpanzees’ habitats, Jane started the Jane Goodall Institute in 1977.”可知，为了支持冈贝的研究和保护黑猩猩的栖息地，珍·古道尔于1977年创办了珍·古道尔研究所，划线词“habitats”指的是动物生活的栖息地。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“In 1991, she set up Roots & Shoots with young people. Now it’s in over 60 countries, training future environmental leaders.”可知，它的作用是培养未来的环境领袖。故选C。 24．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Jane Goodall的一生都在呼吁大家共同保护环境，说明只要付出爱与行动，每个人都可以改变世界。故选D。 重难词汇: environmentalist /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentəlɪst/ n. 环保主义者 species /ˈspiːʃiːz/ n. 物种；种类（单复数同形） habitat /ˈhæbɪtæt/ n. 栖息地；生存环境 legacy /ˈleɡəsi/ n. 遗产；遗留影响 influence /ˈɪnfluəns/ n. / v. 影响；作用（n.）；影响（v.） 长难句精析： 1. 句子：Her work changed how we see humans’ relationship with animals and nature, and left a lasting mark on global environmental protection. 翻译：她的研究改变了我们看待人类与动物及自然关系的方式，并在全球环境保护领域留下了深远的影响。 分析：本句是由 and 连接的并列复合句，核心结构为 "Her work changed...and left..."（主谓 + 并列谓语）。第一个谓语 "changed" 后接宾语从句 "how we see humans’ relationship with animals and nature"，作 changed 的宾语；第二个谓语 "left" 后接固定搭配 "a lasting mark on..."（在…… 上留下持久印记）；"humans’ relationship with..."（人类与…… 的关系）是中考常考的名词短语结构。 2. 句子：When she was in the forest, she lived near the chimpanzees instead of just watching from far away and finally won their trust. 翻译：在森林里时，她住在黑猩猩附近，而不是只从远处观察，最终赢得了它们的信任。 分析：本句是含时间状语从句的复合句。句首 "When she was in the forest" 是时间状语从句，主句核心结构为 "she lived...and finally won..."（主谓 + 并列谓语）；"instead of just watching from far away" 是介词短语作状语，"instead of" 后接动名词形式（watching），表示 “代替；而不是”，是中考语法填空常考考点；"win one’s trust"（赢得某人 / 某物的信任）为固定搭配。 3. 句子：In 1960, she found that chimpanzees make and use tools, which broke the old idea that only humans could do this. 翻译：1960 年，她发现黑猩猩会制造和使用工具，这打破了只有人类才能做到这一点的旧观念。 分析：本句是含多层从句的复合句。主句为 "she found that..."，"that chimpanzees make and use tools" 是宾语从句，作 found 的宾语；"which broke the old idea..." 是非限制性定语从句，which 指代前文 “黑猩猩会制造和使用工具” 这一发现，在从句中作主语；"that only humans could do this" 是同位语从句，解释说明先行词 "the old idea" 的具体内容，that 在从句中不充当句子成分，仅起连接作用。 ( 05 阅读理解 ) ①On Earth, we use bricks (砖块) to build houses, but what about building things on the moon? ▲ Scientists at Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) have developed “lunar bricks”. They hope to use the bricks to build a research station on the moon. ②To make the bricks, the scientists used a lunar soil simulant (模拟月壤). The bricks are more than three times stronger than normal red bricks. They also have special structures, which were used in ancient Chinese buildings. This makes it possible to simply put these bricks together. ③Professor Zhou Cheng from HUST said that they had tested five different kinds of simulated lunar soil compositions (成分) and used three ways to harden them. In this way they could choose the best materials for making the bricks. “Lunar soil isn’t the same everywhere on the moon,” Zhou said, “For example, one of the kinds tested simulates the lunar soil at the landing site of ‘Chang’e 5’, which is mainly basalt (玄武岩).” ④The lunar bricks need to be tested well before being used because the moon has an extreme (极端的) environment. Quakes often happen there. And it gets as hot as 180℃ during the day and as cold as -190℃ at night. The lunar bricks have been sent to China’s space station on the “Tianzhou 8” spacecraft. There, scientists will carry out tests to see how well the bricks work in space. The first brick is expected to return to Earth by the end of 2025. 25．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A．We use “lunar bricks”, of course! B．The question is too difficult to answer. C．Many people dream of going to the moon. D．Scientists may study the topic in the future! 26．Which properly shows the strength comparison of lunar bricks and red bricks? A． B． C． D． 27．How did scientists find the best materials for lunar bricks? A．They learned about lunar soil from scientific reports. B．They compared different bricks used widely nowadays. C．They read many books about ancient Chinese buildings. D．They did many tests on simulated lunar soil and treated it in different ways. 28．What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A．The introduction of China’s “Tianzhou 8” spacecraft. B．The reasons why lunar bricks need to be tested in space. C．The temperature difference on the moon between day and night. D．The time when the lunar brick will return to Earth. 29．What is most probably the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】25．A 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了为了在月球上建造房屋，中国科学家正在尝试制造月球砖。 25．推理判断题。根据“Scientists at Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) have developed ‘lunar bricks’.”可以推测此处内容和“月球砖”有关。选项A“我们当然使用‘月球砖’”符合语境。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据“The bricks are more than three times stronger than normal red bricks.”可知，月球砖比普通红砖结实三倍。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Professor Zhou Cheng from HUST said that they had tested five different kinds of simulated lunar soil compositions (成分) and used three ways to harden them. In this way they could choose the best materials for making the bricks.”可知，科学家们通过做多次的测试和用不同的方法处理月球土壤来找到适合制作月球砖的材料。故选D。 28．主旨大意题。根据“The lunar bricks need to be tested well before being used because the moon has an extreme (极端的) environment.”及通读第四段可知，第四段主要说明月球环境极端，需要在空间站进一步测试月球砖的原因。故选B。 29．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①②段介绍月球砖的提出与特点；③段讲如何挑选制砖材料；④段说明需在太空测试及未来计划。故选B。 重难词汇: lunar /ˈluːnə(r)/ adj. 月球的； lunar soil（月壤） simulate /ˈsɪmjuleɪt/ v. 模拟；模仿 structure /ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/（英）/ˈstrʌktʃər/（美） n. 结构；构造 harden /ˈhɑːdn/（英）/ˈhɑːrdn/（美） v. 硬化；使坚固 extreme /ɪkˈstriːm/ adj. 极端的；极度的 carry out /ˈkæri aʊt/ 短语 执行；实施（测试、计划等） 长难句精析： 1. 句子：They also have special structures, which were used in ancient Chinese buildings. 翻译：它们（月球砖）还具备特殊的结构，这种结构在古代中国建筑中被采用过。 分析：本句是含非限制性定语从句的复合句。主句核心结构为 "They have special structures"（主 + 谓 + 宾）；"which were used in ancient Chinese buildings" 是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 "structures"，which 在从句中作主语；从句用被动语态（were used），强调 “结构被应用”，符合中考定语从句 + 被动语态的常考组合。 2. 句子：For example, one of the kinds tested simulates the lunar soil at the landing site of “Chang’e 5”, which is mainly basalt. 翻译：例如，其中一种被测试的模拟月壤模仿了 “嫦娥五号” 着陆点的月壤，这种月壤主要由玄武岩构成。 分析：本句是含非限制性定语从句的复合句。主句中 "one of the kinds tested" 是核心主语，"tested" 是过去分词作后置定语，修饰 "kinds"（相当于 “one of the kinds that were tested”）；"at the landing site of ‘Chang’e 5’" 是介词短语作后置定语，修饰 "the lunar soil"；"which is mainly basalt" 是非限制性定语从句，指代前文的 "the lunar soil at the landing site of ‘Chang’e 5’"，补充说明月壤的成分。 3. 句子：The lunar bricks need to be tested well before being used because the moon has an extreme environment. 翻译：月球砖在投入使用前需要经过充分测试，因为月球有着极端的环境。 分析：本句是含原因状语从句的复合句。主句核心结构为 "The lunar bricks need to be tested well"，用情态动词 need 的被动用法（need to be done=need doing），表示 “需要被……”；"before being used" 是介词短语作时间状语，"being used" 是动名词的被动形式（介词 before 后接动名词）；"because the moon has an extreme environment" 是原因状语从句，解释 “需要充分测试” 的原因，是中考状语从句的高频考查类型（原因状语从句引导词 because）。 ( 06 语法填空 ) In June 2025, as millions of Chinese students sat for the gaokao, Wei Dongyi, a famous maths researcher at Peking University, attracted people’s attention again. His comment section (评论区) 30 (make) into a digital “wishing well” by netizens during the exam season. Wei Dongyi is known as a “maths genius”. He showed a special talent for maths from a young age. His father, 31 university math professor, influenced (影响) his early interest in numbers. In high school, Wei stood out in math competitions. He represented China in the International Mathematical Olympiad in 2008 and 2009, winning two gold medals with full scores. After high school, Wei entered Peking University, one of China’s top 32 (university). He completed his bachelor’s, master’s, and PhD degrees there in just eight years, much 33 (fast) than most students. His research is mainly on complex areas of maths. 34 Wei is famous, he lives a very simple life. He is often seen carrying a large bottle of water and a bag of steamed buns. He never seems 35 (embarrass). More importantly, he has no interest 36 smartphones. He prefers spending time solving math problems and avoids 37 (use) social media. His humble personality (谦逊的性格) inspires many young students. Now, as an assistant professor at Peking University, Wei teaches and continues 38 (he) research. He has never made a decision 39 (become) a genius but he made it. 【答案】 30．was made 31．a 32．universities 33．faster 34．Although/Though 35．embarrassed 36．in 37．using 38．his 39．to become 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了北京大学数学天才韦东奕的成长经历和简单朴素的生活态度。 30．句意：在考试季，他的评论区被网友们变成了一个数字“许愿池”。分析句子成分可知，句子缺谓语，主语“His comment section”与动词make之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语“during the exam season”可知用一般过去时。故填was made。 31．句意：他的父亲是一位大学数学教授，影响了他早期对数字的兴趣。根据“university math professor”可知，其为单数可数名词，且首次提到，university以辅音音素开头，故此处需用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 32．句意：高中毕业后，韦进入了北京大学，中国顶尖大学之一。“one of+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“……之一”，此处需用university的复数形式universities。故填universities。 33．句意：他仅用八年时间就在那里完成了学士、硕士和博士学位，比大多数学生快得多。根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级。fast的比较级为faster。故填faster。 34．句意：尽管韦很有名，但他过着非常简朴的生活。分析句子成分可知，前后两句是完整的分句，缺连词连接。前句“famous”与后句“simple life”构成转折关系，需用表示“虽然；尽管”的连词，即although或though，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 35．句意：他似乎从不感到尴尬。根据“He never seems”可知，此处应用形容词作表语。此处修饰人，需用-ed形式的形容词，embarrass的形容词形式为embarrassed“感到尴尬的”。故填embarrassed。 36．句意：更重要的是，他对智能手机没有兴趣。have no interest in sth.“对某事没有兴趣”。故填in。 37．句意：他更喜欢花时间解数学题，避免使用社交媒体。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，avoid后接动名词作宾语，use的动名词形式为using。故填using。 38．句意：现在，作为北京大学的助理教授，韦教书并继续他的研究。分析句子成分可知，此处缺形容词性物主代词修饰名词“research”，he的形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。 39．句意：他从未决定成为一名天才，但他做到了。make a decision to do sth.“决定做某事”，此处为动词不定式作后置定语。故填to become。 重难词汇: genius /ˈdʒiːniəs/ n. 天才；天赋 represent /ˌreprɪˈzent/ v. 代表；象征 complex /ˈkɒmpleks/（英）/kəmˈpleks/（美） adj. 复杂的；难懂的 humble /ˈhʌmbl/ adj. 谦逊的；谦卑的 inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/（英）/ɪnˈspaɪr/（美） v. 激励；鼓舞 continue /kənˈtɪnjuː/ v. 继续；持续 长难句精析： 1. 句子：His comment section was made into a digital “wishing well” by netizens during the exam season. 翻译：考试季期间，他的评论区被网友打造成了一个数字 “许愿池”。 分析：本句是被动语态的简单句，核心结构为 "His comment section was made into..."（主语 + be 动词 + 过去分词 + 介词短语）。"be made into" 是固定搭配，意为 “被制成；被打造成”；"during the exam season" 是介词短语作时间状语，明确动作发生的时间。 2. 句子：He completed his bachelor’s, master’s, and PhD degrees there in just eight years, much faster than most students. 翻译：他仅用八年时间就在那里完成了学士、硕士和博士学位，比大多数学生快得多。 分析：本句是含比较状语的简单句，核心结构为 "He completed his degrees...much faster than most students"。主句为主谓宾结构，"in just eight years" 是介词短语作时间状语，强调 “完成学位的时间短”；"much faster than most students" 是比较状语，"faster" 是 fast 的比较级，"much" 用来修饰比较级，加强程度（中考常考 “much + 比较级” 的用法）；"bachelor’s, master’s, and PhD degrees" 是中考阅读中常见的学历类词汇，需识记。 3. 句子：Although Wei is famous, he lives a very simple life. 翻译：尽管韦东奕很有名，但他过着非常简朴的生活。 分析：本句是含让步状语从句的复合句。"Although Wei is famous" 是让步状语从句，Although/Though（尽管）引导，表转折关系；主句为 "he lives a very simple life"，是主谓宾结构（live a...life 为固定搭配，意为 “过着…… 的生活”）。中考高频考点：①让步状语从句引导词 Although/Though 的用法（不能与 but 连用）；②固定短语 live a simple life（过简朴的生活），符合语法填空和阅读理解的考查方向。 ( 07 语法填空 ) The 2025 Jiangsu Football City League, popularly known as “Suchao”, finally came to 40 amazing end. But the passion for football it inspired is far from over. The final was exciting. Both teams played 41 (excite) for the championship (冠军). They created chances to score but failed to break the deadlock (僵局). 42 the game went on for 90 minutes, the score remained (维持) 0-0, and the winner had to be decided by a penalty shootout (点球). To all the 43 (fan) surprise, Taizhou Team created history by winning the championship. At the start of the season, they did badly—managing only one win in 44 (one) five matches and even facing the risk of elimination (淘汰). However, they showed their courage and 45 (fight) their way to the final, where they beat Nantong Team through a penalty shootout. Their amazing comeback made fans call them the “dark horse” of the league. The league was a great success. It brought together 13 city teams 46 Jiangsu and hosted 85 matches over 175 days. The final at Nanjing Olympic Sports Center Stadium attracted 62,329 visitors, which broke a new record for China’s 47 (sport) events. It has also become 48 (popular) ‘grassroots’ football event in China this year. As officials noted, “Suchao” is more than a tournament (联赛). It is a platform that raises public passion (热情) for sports and offers valuable experience for China’s grassroots football development. This year’s success will encourage more cities 49 (join) the league in the future. The end of the season is not the end of the journey, but the beginning of more people’s love for football. 【答案】 40．an 41．excitedly 42．Although 43．fans’ 44．the first 45．fought 46．from 47．sports 48．the most popular 49．to join 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了2025年江苏足球城市联赛的盛况，重点讲述了泰州队从开局不利到最终夺冠的“黑马”历程，并强调了该赛事对推动中国草根足球发展的重要意义。 40．句意：2025年江苏省足球城市联赛，俗称“苏超”，终于迎来了一个精彩的收官。根据空格后“amazing end”可知，此处泛指一个精彩的收官，且amazing是以元音音素开头，所以应填入不定冠词an。故填an。 41．句意：两个队都兴奋地争夺冠军。分析句子“Both teams played…for the championship (冠军).”，结合所给词可知，excite“使兴奋”，动词，此处应填入其副词形式excitedly，修饰动词played，意为“兴奋地”，表达两个队都兴奋地争夺冠军。故填excitedly。 42．句意：虽然比赛进行了90分钟，但比分仍然是0-0，必须通过点球决出胜负。分析句子“…the game went on for 90 minutes, the score remained (维持) 0-0, and the winner had to be decided by a penalty shootout (点球).”可知，结合前后构成转折关系，此处应填入although，位于句首，引导让步状语从句，首字母要大写，意为“虽然”，表达虽然比赛进行了90分钟，但比分仍然是0-0，必须通过点球决出胜负。故填Although。 43．句意：令球迷们惊讶的是，台州队赢得了冠军，创造了历史。根据“To all the…surprise”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定搭配，fan“粉丝”，此处应填入其复数形式的所有格形式fans’，指的是令球迷们惊讶的是。故填fans’。 44．句意：在赛季初，他们表现很差——在前五场比赛中只赢了一场，甚至面临被淘汰的风险。根据“in…five matches”，结合所给词可知，one“一”，基数词，此处应填入其序数词first，表顺序，且序数词前要加定冠词the，指的是在前五场比赛中。故填the first。 45．句意：然而，他们表现出了勇气，一路杀入决赛，通过点球大战击败了南通队。根据前半句“they showed their courage”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，结合所给词，此处应填入fight的过去式fought，作谓语。故填fought。 46．句意：它汇集了来自江苏的13个城市队，在175天内举办了85场比赛。根据“It brought together 13 city teams…Jiangsu”可知，此处应填入from，介词，意为“来自”，指的是汇集了来自江苏的13个城市队。故填from。 47．句意：在南京奥林匹克体育中心体育场举行的决赛吸引了62，329名观众，打破了中国运动赛事的新纪录。根据“China’s…events”，结合所给词可知，此处泛指中国运动赛事，所以此处应填入sport的复数形式sports。故填sports。 48．句意：它也成为今年中国最受欢迎的“草根”足球赛事。根据“It has also become… ‘grassroots’ football events in China this year.”，结合所给词可知，此处应填入the most popular，形容词最高级，作定语，意为“最受欢迎的”，表达它也成为今年中国最受欢迎的“草根”足球赛事。故填the most popular。 49．句意：今年的成功将鼓励更多的城市在未来加入联盟。根据空格前“encourage more cities”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应填入不定式to join，作宾语补足语，表达今年的成功将鼓励更多的城市在未来加入联盟。故填to join。 重难词汇: passion /ˈpæʃn/ n. 热情；酷爱 championship /ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/ n. 冠军；锦标赛 eliminate /ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt/ v. 淘汰；排除 comeback /ˈkʌmbæk/ n. 东山再起；逆转 grassroots /ˈɡrɑːsruːts/（英）/ˈɡræsrʊts/（美） adj. 基层的；草根的 platform /ˈplætfɔːm/（英）/ˈplætfɔːrm/（美） n. 平台；舞台 长难句精析： 1. 句子：Although the game went on for 90 minutes, the score remained 0-0, and the winner had to be decided by a penalty shootout. 翻译：尽管比赛进行了 90 分钟，但比分仍保持 0-0，冠军得主不得不通过点球大战来决定。 分析：本句是含让步状语从句的复合句，主句由 and 连接两个并列分句。句首 "Although the game went on for 90 minutes" 是让步状语从句，Although（尽管）引导，表转折关系（中考常考让步状语从句引导词，注意不能与 but 连用）；主句第一个分句 "the score remained 0-0" 为主系表结构，remain 为连系动词，后接表语 0-0；第二个分句 "the winner had to be decided by a penalty shootout" 用被动语态（had to be decided），表示 “被决定”，"by a penalty shootout" 说明动作的执行者，符合中考被动语态的常考考点。 2. 句子：To all the fans’ surprise, Taizhou Team created history by winning the championship through a penalty shootout. 翻译：令所有球迷惊讶的是，泰州队通过点球大战赢得冠军，创造了历史。 分析：本句是简单句，核心结构为 "Taizhou Team created history"（主谓宾）。句首 "To all the fans’ surprise" 是固定短语，意为 “令所有球迷惊讶的是”，"fans’" 是名词所有格（中考常考名词所有格的复数形式变化）；"by winning the championship" 和 "through a penalty shootout" 均为介词短语作方式状语，说明 “创造历史” 的方式，"by + 动名词" 和 "through + 名词短语" 是中考写作中常用的方式表达。 3. 句子：It is a platform that raises public passion for sports and offers valuable experience for China’s grassroots football development. 翻译：它（苏超联赛）是一个既能激发公众体育热情，又能为中国基层足球发展提供宝贵经验的平台。 分析：本句是含定语从句的复合句。主句为 "It is a platform"（主系表结构）；"that raises public passion for sports and offers valuable experience..." 是定语从句，修饰先行词 "platform"，that 在从句中作主语，从句中 "raises" 和 "offers" 是并列谓语（中考常考定语从句中主谓一致，that 指代单数 platform，谓语用第三人称单数形式）；"raise passion for..."（激发对…… 的热情）和 "offer experience for..."（为…… 提供经验）是固定搭配，符合中考短语辨析考点。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $