热点01 鸡排哥 数字榨菜 微短剧 杨振宁 9.3阅兵（时文阅读+重难词汇+长难句精析）2026年中考英语趋势性主题阅读

热点01 鸡排哥 数字榨菜 微短剧 杨振宁 9.3阅兵 浪浪山小妖怪 神州21号 热点01 1 完形填空 “鸡排哥”李俊永走红 2 阅读理解 “数字榨菜”现象 3 阅读理解 微短剧流行 4 语法填空 物理学家杨振宁逝世 5 选词填空 9.3 阅兵 6 完型填空 电影《浪浪山小妖怪》 7 阅读理解 神舟二十一号载人飞船成功发射 ( 0 1 完形填空 ) In the city of Jingdezhen, there is a man named Li Junyong. He sells fried chicken cutlets (肉排) at a small food stall (摊位). Now he is so 1 that many people travel thousands of miles to see him. People call him “Chicken Cutlet Brother” because he is a man of principle (原则) and he has a passion for his work. Mr. Li has some interesting 2 at his stall. At 4:30 every afternoon, he 3 serving other customers who want to buy chicken from him. This is the time when students finish school, and he only sells his chicken to them. Although many people 4 if it is necessary, he keeps doing it because he makes a promise. He wants to make sure the students can get a warm snack 5 a long day of classes. Besides, students can buy the chicken more 6 because this is his way of taking care of them. His principles are probably the secret to his success. Recently, an increasing number of people have started to 7 information about Mr. Li online, which makes him a star. Because of this, some businessmen offer to give him money to open big shops, but it is refused by him. For 8 , having a small stall is enough. The most important thing is not being famous or making more money. 9 , it’s seeing the beautiful smiles on the students’ faces. He says their happiness is real and that is 10 he wants to protect. He is not only selling chicken but also sharing pleasure. 1．A．strict B．patient C．popular D．satisfied 2．A．rules B．partners C．abilities D．expressions 3．A．begins B．stops C．misses D．requests 4．A．choose B．decide C．question D．understand 5．A．for B．during C．before D．after 6．A．cheaply B．directly C．normally D．expensively 7．A．look like B．look up C．look after D．look around 8．A．it B．her C．them D．him 9．A．Anyway B．Instead C．However D．Besides 10．A．how B．who C．what D．where ( 02 阅读理解 ) A spoon of pickles (榨菜) can sometimes make a meal taste better. Recently, a new type of pickle is being discussed: “digital pickled vegetables”. It stands for the videos people watch while eating that make their food more delicious. ① The topic received more than 16 million clicks on Sina Weibo and about 100,000 people joined in the discussion. Instead of having a good time with friends and family during a meal, many young people in China keep their eyes on TV shows or short videos. Many believe that their food is tastier with the digital pickles. ② Can this habit influence your diet? According to a research paper published in 2019, you may eat more without noticing it. The international research team asked 62 volunteers to follow different eating habits on four different days. The habits included eating while looking at the mobile phone, reading magazines and without distraction (干扰). After studying their diets, the team discovered that eating with a distraction increased caloric intake by about 15 percent. ③ To find out the reason, the team invited two groups of people: one group ate while listening to sounds about another person eating and the other listened to sounds that helped them imagine themselves eating. The results showed that the second group ate less since they paid more attention to their meals. When eating with the “digital pickles”, our attention can be distracted, which leads to eating more than expected. ④ A research project led by the University of Sussex, UK, pointed out that activities which need lots of attention trick many people into overeating. The team invited 120 people to do different tasks while providing them with drinks and snacks. “Our study shows that if you’re eating or drinking while your attention is distracted by a difficult task, it is less possible for you to tell how full you feel,” one of the researchers Martin Yeomans explained. 1．Which of the following is a kind of digital pickles? A．Drinks. B．Snacks. C．Videos. D．Tasks. 2．What can we know from Paragraph 3? A．Eating with digital pickles may make people get fatter. B．Reading magazines while eating is a good eating habit. C．Different eating habits made little difference to people’s diet. D．Volunteers were divided into four groups by the research team. 3．Why did the second group in the research eat less? A．They listened to sounds about another person eating. B．They didn’t like the food. C．They paid more attention to their meals. D．They were not hungry. 4．Where can you put the sentence “This works not only for eating meals but also other difficult tasks as well.”? A．① B．② C．③ D．④ ( 03 阅读理解 ) On the subway, by the bus stop and even on their way, we often see people watching micro-dramas on apps like Kuaishou and Douyin. These dramas have been on the rise over the past few years. In 2023, micro-dramas made 37.39 billion yuan, equal to 70 percent of the money made by China’s film industry, reported China Daily on Sept. 27. Chinese micro-dramas are also going strong around the world. Sensor Tower, a US company, said that over 40 apps for watching the dramas have entered the global market. By early 2024, these apps already had around 55 million downloads. One of them, Reel Short, has been downloaded more times than Netflix on the Apple Store in the US, reported Reuters. International viewers find these micro-dramas exciting to watch, reported Xinhua. The stories are usually fast-paced (快节奏的) and have many surprising turning points. “This keeps people’s attention and makes them fun,” Liu Jinlong, head of the app Short TV, told Xinhua. The short length of the dramas adds to their popularity. Each episode (集) usually lasts for less than two minutes. People can finish a micro-drama in short periods of time. Also, most micro-dramas are filmed vertically (竖向地). This allows people to watch them without having to turn their phone screens. However, one challenge to be addressed is that many of them have similar themes. “The dramas should include more topics, not just the usual ones like time travel.” Li Jiang, head of Dianzhong Tech, told China Daily. 1．How does the writer explain the popularity of micro-dramas? A．By writing reports. B．By giving numbers. C．By raising questions. D．By showing pictures. 2．According to the passage, why can people watch micro-dramas in short free time? A．They have exciting storylines. B．The episodes are usually under 2 minutes. C．They are filmed vertically. D．They can be found on many apps. 3．According to Li Jiang, what can make Chinese micro-dramas more successful? A．Adding different topics. B．Centering on hot topics. C．Making them more surprising. D．Improving the quality of videos. 4．What is the main idea of this passage? A．China’s film industry is on the rise in 2025. B．Chinese video apps are popular all over the world. C．Foreigners are becoming interested in Chinese culture. D．Chinese micro-dramas are getting popular internationally. ( 04 语法填空 ) Yang Zhenning (Chen-Ning Yang) passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025. He is regarded as one of 1 (outstanding) physicists of the 20th century. He was born in Hefei, Anhui, in 1922. He 2 (study) at the National Southwestern Associated University and earned a bachelor’s degree in physics in 1942. Later, to seek more knowledge, he went to the US to study 3 (far) and received his Ph.D．from the University of Chicago in 1948. In 1956, Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee proposed (提出) 4 new theory in physics. It was soon proved by experiments, and in 1957, they were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics. They became the 5 (one) Chinese to receive this great honor. Yang also worked with Robert L.Mills. Together, they developed the Yang-Mills Theory, which is very important for modern physics. 6 Yang lived in the US for many years, he always loved his motherland. After retirement, he returned 7 China and taught at Tsinghua University in 2003. In 2015, he decided 8 (give) up his American citizenship and restored (恢复) his Chinese citizenship. Throughout his life, Yang made many 9 (achievement). His academic contributions 10 (influence) the global physics community greatly so far. When people talk about great physicists, he is always on the short list. His story teaches us that a love for science and one’s motherland can lead to true greatness. ( 05 选词填空 ) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） country, energy, fight, important, one, China, we, play, good, excited On September 3, 2025, a big military parade (阅兵) was held in Tian’anmen Square. This event was of great 1 for all Chinese people. It showed the development of the country and its military forces (军事力量), and also helped people remember the spirit of 2 for national independence (国家独立). Before the parade, almost all the preparation work was finished. The soldiers took part in the parade with great 3 . Everyone wanted to celebrate the special day and remember the victory of the anti-fascist war (反法西斯战争). The parade had two main parts and lasted about 70 minutes. All the weapons (武器) shown were made in China, and many new kinds appeared for the 4 time. This parade is very meaningful. First, it helps people to remember history. Second, it shows how modern our military is and its ability to keep 5 country safe. Also, the parade shows China’s promise to build a 6 world for everyone. Can you imagine how 7 and proud we were? A news network said that China’s military always 8 a role in keeping world peace, and this parade showed 9 wish to do more for it. China’s military is strong, but it will never use force to hurt other 10 . ( 06 完形填空 ) I recently watched a moving and funny film called Nobody (《浪浪山小妖怪》). The four main characters in it all come from simple backgrounds and hold little importance in the monster world, but they still fight for the 1 and stand up for what is right. This made me think of real life: Even if we are 2 , we can still be brave and keep going. When I think about my own school life, I feel the same way. Sometimes in math class, I get 3 about raising my hand, because I’m afraid of being wrong and looking stupid. When my team falls behind in a basketball game, my legs feel heavy and I want to 4 . Just like the characters in the movie, we may not be the most noticeable. But our small acts like 5 raising that hand or running positively one more time in the game are very important. What I love most is the story’s message of 6 . Even when facing difficulties, the little monsters never stop trying. This encourages me to keep going when I face challenges. The story beautifully shows that everyone has special qualities and can make a difference in their own way. Even though the movie never tells us the names of the four characters, their quiet courage and kind heart deeply 7 me. I believe the director produced this movie in order to 8 ordinary people with quiet bravery in life. Here’s to every person like the characters who dares to start their 9 and never drop no matter how hard the road is. Because those 10 , brave steps can make a big difference. 1．A．advice B．money C．happiness D．truth 2．A．ordinary B．unusual C．outstanding D．special 3．A．shocked B．angry C．nervous D．relaxed 4．A．give away B．give up C．give in D．give back 5．A．sadly B．excitedly C．quickly D．bravely 6．A．sadness B．happiness C．hope D．worry 7．A．moved B．excited C．bored D．interested 8．A．respect B．trust C．protect D．discover 9．A．experience B．victory C．effort D．journey 10．A．large B．small C．big D．wide ( 07 阅读理解 ) On the night of October 31st, a Long March rocket carrying the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft (航天器) was successfully launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. Inside were three Chinese astronauts: Zhang Lu, Wu Fei, and Zhang Hongzhang. In just 3.5 hours, the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft successfully docked (对接) with the Tianhe Core Module of China’s space station on the morning of November 1st. This set a new record for the fastest docking in the history of China’s Shenzhou missions (任务). This 3.5-hour docking was a first for China with astronauts on board. Scientists improved the technology by optimizing (优化) the flight path and shortening the distance. This reduced the docking time from the previous 6.5 hours. This breakthrough not only enhances the comfort of astronauts, but also improves the flexibility and emergency (紧急情况) response ability of space station missions. The three astronauts have different roles: space pilot, flight engineer, and payload expert. Zhang Lu serves as the commander, and Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang are making their first space flights. They will stay in space for six months. During this time, they will conduct 27 scientific experiments. One interesting experiment will study the effects of weightlessness on four mice. The previous crew, Shenzhou-20, is ready to return to Earth. The Shenzhou-21 crew will also welcome the visits of Tianzhou-10 and Shenzhou-22 during their stay. These efforts continue to increase the value and capabilities of the Chinese space station. 1．What is the main achievement of the Shenzhou-21 mission mentioned in the passage? A．It carried the first woman astronaut to the space station. B．It achieved the fastest manned docking for China. C．It built a new core module for the space station. D．It will return to Earth in 3.5 hours. 2．What does the underlined word “previous” mean? A．next B．last C．future D．new 3．How many of the Shenzhou-21 astronauts have been to space before this mission? A．All three. B．Two. C．One. D．None. 4．What will the astronauts do during their six-month stay? A．Build a new space laboratory. B．Train for the next rapid docking. C．Conduct scientific experiments. D．Prepare for the launch of Tianzhou-10. 5．Which of the following is an advantage of the faster docking time? A．It allows the rocket to carry more astronauts. B．It makes the journey more comfortable for the crew. C．It helps the spacecraft travel longer distances. D．It reduces the number of scientific experiments needed. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点01 鸡排哥 数字榨菜 微短剧 杨振宁 9.3阅兵 浪浪山小妖怪 神州21号 热点01 1 完形填空 “鸡排哥”李俊永走红 2 阅读理解 “数字榨菜”现象 3 阅读理解 微短剧流行 4 语法填空 物理学家杨振宁逝世 5 选词填空 9.3 阅兵 6 完型填空 电影《浪浪山小妖怪》 7 阅读理解 神舟二十一号载人飞船成功发射 ( 0 1 完形填空 ) In the city of Jingdezhen, there is a man named Li Junyong. He sells fried chicken cutlets (肉排) at a small food stall (摊位). Now he is so 1 that many people travel thousands of miles to see him. People call him “Chicken Cutlet Brother” because he is a man of principle (原则) and he has a passion for his work. Mr. Li has some interesting 2 at his stall. At 4:30 every afternoon, he 3 serving other customers who want to buy chicken from him. This is the time when students finish school, and he only sells his chicken to them. Although many people 4 if it is necessary, he keeps doing it because he makes a promise. He wants to make sure the students can get a warm snack 5 a long day of classes. Besides, students can buy the chicken more 6 because this is his way of taking care of them. His principles are probably the secret to his success. Recently, an increasing number of people have started to 7 information about Mr. Li online, which makes him a star. Because of this, some businessmen offer to give him money to open big shops, but it is refused by him. For 8 , having a small stall is enough. The most important thing is not being famous or making more money. 9 , it’s seeing the beautiful smiles on the students’ faces. He says their happiness is real and that is 10 he wants to protect. He is not only selling chicken but also sharing pleasure. 1．A．strict B．patient C．popular D．satisfied 2．A．rules B．partners C．abilities D．expressions 3．A．begins B．stops C．misses D．requests 4．A．choose B．decide C．question D．understand 5．A．for B．during C．before D．after 6．A．cheaply B．directly C．normally D．expensively 7．A．look like B．look up C．look after D．look around 8．A．it B．her C．them D．him 9．A．Anyway B．Instead C．However D．Besides 10．A．how B．who C．what D．where 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了景德镇“鸡排哥”李俊永的故事。他坚持原则，热爱工作，用真心温暖学生，因此受到大家的喜爱与尊敬。 1．句意：现在他非常受欢迎，许多人不远千里来看他。 strict严格的；patient耐心的；popular受欢迎的；satisfied满意的。根据“many people travel thousands of miles to see him”可知，他非常受欢迎。故选C。 2．句意：李先生在摊位上有一些有趣的规则。 rules规则；partners伙伴；abilities能力；expressions表情。根据下文“At 4:30 every afternoon, he stops serving other customers...”可知，这是他摊位的“规则”。故选A。 3．句意：每天下午4:30，他停止为其他想向他买鸡排的顾客服务。 begins开始；stops停止；misses错过；requests要求。结合句意和下文“He only sells his chicken to them”可知，他会停止为其他顾客服务。故选B。 4．句意：虽然许多人质疑这是否有必要，但他会继续做，因为他做出了承诺。 choose选择；decide决定；question质疑；understand理解。由“if it is necessary”可知，表示“质疑是否有必要”。故选C。 5．句意：他想确保学生们在一整天上课之后能得到一份热乎的小吃。 for为了；during在……期间；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“a long day of classes”可知，表示在一整天上课之后。故选D。 6．句意：此外，学生可以买得更便宜，因为这是他照顾他们的方式。 cheaply便宜地；directly直接地；normally正常地；expensively昂贵地。结合“taking care of them”可知，学生可以买得更便宜。故选A。 7．句意：最近，越来越多的人开始在网上查找李先生的信息。 look like看起来像；look up查找；look after照顾；look around环顾四周。“look up information online” 是固定搭配，意思是“在网上查找信息”。故选B。 8．句意：对他来说，有个小摊位就足够了。 it它；her她；them他们；him他。根据“For…, having a small stall is enough.”可知，对“他”来说，有个小摊位就足够了。这里他指的是Mr Li。故选D。 9．句意：最重要的不是出名或赚更多钱。相反，是看到学生脸上的笑容。 Anyway无论如何；Instead相反；However然而；Besides此外。根据前句“The most important thing is not being famous or making more money.”和后句“it’s seeing the beautiful smiles on the students’ faces.”的转折关系可知，应选“相反”。故选B。 10．句意：他说他们的幸福是真实的，那就是他想要守护的东西。 how怎样；who谁；what所……的东西；where哪里。根据“...that is what he wants to protect” 可知，那就是他想要守护的东西。故选C。 重难词汇: principle /ˈprɪnsəpl/ v. 原则；准则 passion /ˈpæʃn/ n. 热情；热爱 serve /sɜːv/ v. 服务；提供（食物） increasingly /ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli/ adv. 越来越多地；日益 长难句精析： 1. 原句：Now he is so popular that many people travel thousands of miles to see him. 翻译：现在他非常有名，很多人千里迢迢来看他。 分析： ① 核心结构：so + 形容词（popular）+ that 从句（结果状语从句），表示 “如此…… 以至于……”（中考高频句型）； ② 短语 “travel thousands of miles” 意为 “千里迢迢”，“thousands of” 表泛指 “成千上万的”（中考数词考点）； ③ 从句中 “to see him” 是不定式作目的状语，说明 “千里迢迢” 的目的。 2. 原句：Although many people question if it is necessary, he keeps doing it because he makes a promise. 翻译：尽管很多人疑惑这是否有必要，但他一直坚持这么做，因为他许下了承诺。 分析： ① 复合句结构：Although 引导让步状语从句（“尽管……”），主句中 because 引导原因状语从句（“因为……”）（中考状语从句核心考点）； ② 让步状语从句内嵌套 if 引导的宾语从句（“是否……”），从句用陈述语序（it is necessary）（中考宾语从句语序考点）； ③ 固定搭配：keep doing sth.（坚持做某事）、make a promise（许下承诺）（中考高频短语）。 3. 原句：The most important thing is not being famous or making more money. Instead, it’s seeing the beautiful smiles on the students’ faces. 翻译：最重要的不是出名或赚更多的钱，相反，是看到学生们脸上灿烂的笑容。 分析： ① 核心结构：前句主语 “The most important thing” 后接表语（not being...or making...），后句用 Instead 表转折对比（中考连接词考点）； ( 02 阅读理解 ) A spoon of pickles (榨菜) can sometimes make a meal taste better. Recently, a new type of pickle is being discussed: “digital pickled vegetables”. It stands for the videos people watch while eating that make their food more delicious. ① The topic received more than 16 million clicks on Sina Weibo and about 100,000 people joined in the discussion. Instead of having a good time with friends and family during a meal, many young people in China keep their eyes on TV shows or short videos. Many believe that their food is tastier with the digital pickles. ② Can this habit influence your diet? According to a research paper published in 2019, you may eat more without noticing it. The international research team asked 62 volunteers to follow different eating habits on four different days. The habits included eating while looking at the mobile phone, reading magazines and without distraction (干扰). After studying their diets, the team discovered that eating with a distraction increased caloric intake by about 15 percent. ③ To find out the reason, the team invited two groups of people: one group ate while listening to sounds about another person eating and the other listened to sounds that helped them imagine themselves eating. The results showed that the second group ate less since they paid more attention to their meals. When eating with the “digital pickles”, our attention can be distracted, which leads to eating more than expected. ④ A research project led by the University of Sussex, UK, pointed out that activities which need lots of attention trick many people into overeating. The team invited 120 people to do different tasks while providing them with drinks and snacks. “Our study shows that if you’re eating or drinking while your attention is distracted by a difficult task, it is less possible for you to tell how full you feel,” one of the researchers Martin Yeomans explained. 1．Which of the following is a kind of digital pickles? A．Drinks. B．Snacks. C．Videos. D．Tasks. 2．What can we know from Paragraph 3? A．Eating with digital pickles may make people get fatter. B．Reading magazines while eating is a good eating habit. C．Different eating habits made little difference to people’s diet. D．Volunteers were divided into four groups by the research team. 3．Why did the second group in the research eat less? A．They listened to sounds about another person eating. B．They didn’t like the food. C．They paid more attention to their meals. D．They were not hungry. 4．Where can you put the sentence “This works not only for eating meals but also other difficult tasks as well.”? A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了“数字榨菜”现象（即吃饭时观看视频）及其对饮食的影响，包括可能导致过量进食等。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Recently, a new type of pickle is being discussed: ‘digital pickled vegetables’. It stands for the videos people watch while eating that make their food more delicious.”可知，“数字榨菜”指的是吃饭时观看的视频。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据文章第3段“After studying their diets, the team discovered that eating with a distraction increased caloric intake by about 15 percent.”可知，分心进食会导致热量摄入增加，可能引发肥胖。选项A“吃数字榨菜可能让人变胖。”符合文意。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“The results showed that the second group ate less since they paid more attention to their meals.”可知，第二组吃得少是因为更关注饮食本身。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“A research project led by the University of Sussex, UK, pointed out that activities which need lots of attention trick many people into overeating. The team invited 120 people to do different tasks while providing them with drinks and snacks.”可知，此段提到需要高度注意力的活动会让人过量饮食，而句子“This works not only for eating meals but also other difficult tasks as well.”（这不仅适用于吃饭，也适用于其他困难的任务）能衔接该段内容，说明分心导致过量饮食的情况不仅存在于吃饭，还存在于其他任务中，故选D。 重难词汇: digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ adj. 数字的；数码的 publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ v. 发表；出版 caloric /kəˈlɒrɪk/ adj. 热量的；卡路里的 intake /ˈɪnteɪk/ n. 摄入；吸收 distract /dɪˈstrækt/ v. 使分心；分散注意力 长难句精析： 1. 原句：It stands for the videos people watch while eating that make their food more delicious. 翻译：它指的是人们吃饭时观看的、能让食物变得更美味的视频。 分析： ① 核心结构：主句（It stands for the videos）+ 两层定语从句（people watch while eating 修饰 videos，that make... 也修饰 videos），中考常考 “多层定语从句修饰名词” 的结构； ② 省略现象：while eating 是 while they are eating 的省略（主句主语与从句主语一致且含 be 动词时可省略），中考高频省略考点； ③ 固定搭配：stand for（代表；指的是）、make sth. + 形容词（使某物变得……）。 2. 原句：After studying their diets, the team discovered that eating with a distraction increased caloric intake by about 15 percent. 翻译：在研究了他们的饮食后，该团队发现，分心进食会使热量摄入增加约 15%。 分析： ① 非谓语动词：After studying 是介词 + 动名词结构（作时间状语），that 从句中 eating with a distraction 是动名词短语作主语（中考非谓语动词核心考点）； ② 固定表达：increase...by + 百分比（表示 “增加了……”），caloric intake（热量摄入）是中考阅读高频短语； ③ 从句结构：that 引导宾语从句，从句内部是 “主语（动名词短语）+ 谓语（increased）+ 宾语（caloric intake）” 的完整结构。 3. 原句：Our study shows that if you’re eating or drinking while your attention is distracted by a difficult task, it is less possible for you to tell how full you feel. 翻译：我们的研究表明，如果你在进食或饮水时，注意力被一项有难度的任务分散，你就不太可能判断出理解自己有多饱。 分析： ① 复合句嵌套：主句（Our study shows that...）+ that 引导的宾语从句，宾语从句内又含 if 引导的条件状语从句，条件状语从句中还嵌套 while 引导的时间状语从句（中考复合句核心考点）； ② 被动语态：your attention is distracted（你的注意力被分散），一般现在时被动语态（be done 结构），中考必考点； ③ 固定句型：it is less possible for sb. to do sth.（某人做某事的可能性更小），tell + 宾语从句（how full you feel 你有多饱）。 ( 03 阅读理解 ) On the subway, by the bus stop and even on their way, we often see people watching micro-dramas on apps like Kuaishou and Douyin. These dramas have been on the rise over the past few years. In 2023, micro-dramas made 37.39 billion yuan, equal to 70 percent of the money made by China’s film industry, reported China Daily on Sept. 27. Chinese micro-dramas are also going strong around the world. Sensor Tower, a US company, said that over 40 apps for watching the dramas have entered the global market. By early 2024, these apps already had around 55 million downloads. One of them, Reel Short, has been downloaded more times than Netflix on the Apple Store in the US, reported Reuters. International viewers find these micro-dramas exciting to watch, reported Xinhua. The stories are usually fast-paced (快节奏的) and have many surprising turning points. “This keeps people’s attention and makes them fun,” Liu Jinlong, head of the app Short TV, told Xinhua. The short length of the dramas adds to their popularity. Each episode (集) usually lasts for less than two minutes. People can finish a micro-drama in short periods of time. Also, most micro-dramas are filmed vertically (竖向地). This allows people to watch them without having to turn their phone screens. However, one challenge to be addressed is that many of them have similar themes. “The dramas should include more topics, not just the usual ones like time travel.” Li Jiang, head of Dianzhong Tech, told China Daily. 1．How does the writer explain the popularity of micro-dramas? A．By writing reports. B．By giving numbers. C．By raising questions. D．By showing pictures. 2．According to the passage, why can people watch micro-dramas in short free time? A．They have exciting storylines. B．The episodes are usually under 2 minutes. C．They are filmed vertically. D．They can be found on many apps. 3．According to Li Jiang, what can make Chinese micro-dramas more successful? A．Adding different topics. B．Centering on hot topics. C．Making them more surprising. D．Improving the quality of videos. 4．What is the main idea of this passage? A．China’s film industry is on the rise in 2025. B．Chinese video apps are popular all over the world. C．Foreigners are becoming interested in Chinese culture. D．Chinese micro-dramas are getting popular internationally. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国微短剧的发展现状、流行原因及面临的挑战，包括其在国内外的热度、受欢迎的特点等。 1．细节理解题。根据“In 2023, micro-dramas made 37.39 billion yuan…over 40 apps…around 55 million downloads”等内容可知，作者通过给出数据来解释微短剧的受欢迎程度。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Each episode usually lasts for less than two minutes. People can finish a micro-drama in short periods of time”可知，因为每集时长通常不到2分钟，所以人们能在短时间内观看微短剧。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“‘The dramas should include more topics, not just the usual ones like time travel.’ Li Jiang…told China Daily”可知，李江认为增加不同的主题能让微短剧更成功。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据“These dramas have been on the rise over the past few years”“Chinese micro-dramas are also going strong around the world”等内容可知，文章主要围绕中国微短剧在国内外逐渐流行这一核心展开，介绍了其市场表现、受欢迎原因等。故选D。 重难词汇: micro-drama /ˈmaɪkrəʊ ˌdrɑːmə/ n. 微短剧 rise /raɪz/ n. 兴起；增长 download /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ v./n. 下载（量） fast-paced /ˌfɑːst ˈpeɪst/ adj. 快节奏的 vertical /ˈvɜːtɪkl/ adj. 垂直的；竖向的 长难句精析： 1. 原句：In 2023, micro-dramas made 37.39 billion yuan, equal to 70 percent of the money made by China’s film industry. 翻译：据《中国日报》9 月 27 日报道，2023 年微短剧创收 373.9 亿元，相当于中国电影行业收入的 70%。 分析： ① 独立主格结构：equal to...（相当于……）作伴随状语，补充说明 373.9 亿元的规模（中考非谓语动词拓展考点）； ② 过去分词作定语：made by China’s film industry 修饰 the money，表被动（“被中国电影行业创造的收入”），中考分词作定语高频考点； ③ 数字表达：37.39 billion yuan（373.9 亿元），中考英语数字读写核心考点（billion 表示 “十亿”）。 2. 原句：One of them, Reel Short, has been downloaded more times than Netflix on the Apple Store in the US. 翻译：其中一款名为 Reel Short 的应用，在美国苹果应用商店的下载量已超过网飞（Netflix）。 分析： ① 现在完成时被动语态：has been downloaded（已被下载），强调 “下载量” 这一结果（中考被动语态核心考点）； ② 比较级结构：more times than...（比…… 次数更多），修饰动词 downloaded，中考形容词 / 副词比较级高频考点； ③ 插入语：Reel Short 作 One of them 的同位语，解释应用名称，中考句型结构拓展考点。 3. 原句：This allows people to watch them without having to turn their phone screens. 翻译：这使得人们无需转动手机屏幕就能观看微短剧。 分析： ① 固定句型：allow sb. to do sth.（允许 / 使某人能做某事），中考高频动词搭配； ② 非谓语动词：without having to turn 是 “介词 + 动名词短语” 作状语（without 后接动名词），have to do sth.（必须 / 需要做某事），中考非谓语动词基础考点； ③ 代词指代：This 指代前文 “most micro-dramas are filmed vertically（微短剧竖向拍摄）”，中考代词指代理解核心考点。 ( 04 语法填空 ) Yang Zhenning (Chen-Ning Yang) passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025. He is regarded as one of 1 (outstanding) physicists of the 20th century. He was born in Hefei, Anhui, in 1922. He 2 (study) at the National Southwestern Associated University and earned a bachelor’s degree in physics in 1942. Later, to seek more knowledge, he went to the US to study 3 (far) and received his Ph.D．from the University of Chicago in 1948. In 1956, Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee proposed (提出) 4 new theory in physics. It was soon proved by experiments, and in 1957, they were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics. They became the 5 (one) Chinese to receive this great honor. Yang also worked with Robert L.Mills. Together, they developed the Yang-Mills Theory, which is very important for modern physics. 6 Yang lived in the US for many years, he always loved his motherland. After retirement, he returned 7 China and taught at Tsinghua University in 2003. In 2015, he decided 8 (give) up his American citizenship and restored (恢复) his Chinese citizenship. Throughout his life, Yang made many 9 (achievement). His academic contributions 10 (influence) the global physics community greatly so far. When people talk about great physicists, he is always on the short list. His story teaches us that a love for science and one’s motherland can lead to true greatness. 【答案】 1．the most outstanding 2．studied 3．further 4．a 5．first 6．Although/Though 7．to 8．to give 9．achievements 10．have influenced 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平经历、学术成就与爱国事迹。 1．句意：他被认为是20世纪最杰出的物理学家之一。根据“He is regarded as one of...physicists of the 20th century.”可知，one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”，此处应用形容词最高级。故填the most outstanding。 2．句意：他曾就读于国立西南联合大学，并于1942年获得物理学学士学位。根据时间状语“in 1942”可知，本句为一般过去时态，应用动词过去式，study的过去式为studied。故填studied。 3．句意：后来，为了获取更多知识，他前往美国深造，并于1948年从芝加哥大学获得博士学位。根据“to seek more knowledge”可知，此处表示更深层次的学习，应用比较级，far表示程度的副词比较级为further。故填further。 4．句意：1956年，杨振宁与李政道共同提出了一项物理学新理论。根据“new theory”可知，其为可数名词，且以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．句意：他们成为了首批获得这一崇高荣誉的中国人。根据“They became the...Chinese to receive this great honor.”可知，序数词前用定冠词the，表示顺序，此处表示第一批获得这一崇高荣誉的中国人，one的序数词为first。故填first。 6．句意：尽管杨振宁在美国生活了许多年，但他始终热爱自己的祖国。根据“...Yang lived in the US for many years, he always loved his motherland.”可知，杨振宁在美国生活多年与他始终热爱祖国为转折关系，需用表让步的连词连接，置于句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 7．句意：退休后，他回到了中国，并于2003年在清华大学任教。根据“he returned...China and taught at Tsinghua University in 2003.”可知，return to+sp.“返回某地”。故填to。 8．句意：2015年，他决定放弃美国国籍，恢复了中国国籍。根据“he decided...up his American citizenship”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to give。 9．句意：杨振宁一生取得了诸多成就。根据“many”可知，其后应用可数名词复数形式。故填achievements。 10．句意：到目前为止，他的学术贡献已对全球物理学界产生了深远的影响。根据“so far”可知，本句为现在完成时态，主语为复数，应用have。故填have influenced。 重难词汇: physicist /ˈfɪzɪsɪst/ n. 物理学家 bachelor’s degree /ˌbætʃələrz dɪˈɡriː/ 学士学位 propose /prəˈpəʊz/ v. 提出；提议 award /əˈwɔːd/ v./n. 授予；奖项 citizenship /ˌsɪtɪˈzənʃɪp/ n. 公民身份 contribution /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n. 贡献；促成因素 长难句精析： 1. 原句：He is regarded as one of the most outstanding physicists of the 20th century. 翻译：他被认为是 20 世纪最杰出的物理学家之一。 分析： ① 被动语态：is regarded as（被认为是……），中考被动语态核心考点（regard sb. as 主动结构变被动）； ② 最高级句型：one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数（最…… 之一），outstanding 的最高级为 most outstanding（多音节形容词变最高级加 most），中考形容词最高级高频考点； ③ 时间状语：of the 20th century（20 世纪的），介词短语作后置定语修饰 physicists，中考定语修饰基础考点。 2. 原句：It was soon proved by experiments, and in 1957, they were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics. 翻译：这一理论很快通过实验得到证实，1957 年，他们被授予诺贝尔物理学奖。 分析： ① 并列句结构：由 and 连接两个被动语态分句（was proved /were awarded），中考并列句与被动语态结合考点； ② 固定搭配：be proved by（被…… 证实）、be awarded sth.（被授予某物），中考动词短语被动形式常考； ③ 专有名词：the Nobel Prize in Physics（诺贝尔物理学奖），中考阅读中常见专有名词识记考点。 3. 原句：His academic contributions have influenced the global physics community greatly so far. 翻译：到目前为止，他的学术贡献已极大地影响了全球物理学界。 分析： ① 现在完成时：have influenced（已影响），标志词 so far（到目前为止）是中考现在完成时核心时间状语； ② 副词修饰：greatly 修饰动词 influenced（极大地影响），副词作状语的中考基础考点； ③ 核心词汇：academic contributions（学术贡献）、global physics community（全球物理学界） ( 05 选词填空 ) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） country, energy, fight, important, one, China, we, play, good, excited On September 3, 2025, a big military parade (阅兵) was held in Tian’anmen Square. This event was of great 1 for all Chinese people. It showed the development of the country and its military forces (军事力量), and also helped people remember the spirit of 2 for national independence (国家独立). Before the parade, almost all the preparation work was finished. The soldiers took part in the parade with great 3 . Everyone wanted to celebrate the special day and remember the victory of the anti-fascist war (反法西斯战争). The parade had two main parts and lasted about 70 minutes. All the weapons (武器) shown were made in China, and many new kinds appeared for the 4 time. This parade is very meaningful. First, it helps people to remember history. Second, it shows how modern our military is and its ability to keep 5 country safe. Also, the parade shows China’s promise to build a 6 world for everyone. Can you imagine how 7 and proud we were? A news network said that China’s military always 8 a role in keeping world peace, and this parade showed 9 wish to do more for it. China’s military is strong, but it will never use force to hurt other 10 . 【答案】 1．importance 2．fighting 3．energy 4．first 5．our 6．better 7．excited 8．plays 9．China’s 10．countries 【导语】本文围绕2025年9月3日在天安门广场举行的大型阅兵展开。 1．句意：这个事件对所有中国人来说都非常重要。根据备选词汇和“This event was of great...for all Chinese people.”可知，这次阅兵对所有中国人来说都非常重要。be of great importance“非常重要”，故填importance。 2．句意：它展示了这个国家及其军事力量的发展，也帮助人们记住为国家独立而斗争的精神。根据备选词汇和“remember the spirit of...for national independence (国家独立)”可知，此处指为国家独立而斗争的精神，动词fight意为“斗争”，介词of后跟动名词。故填fighting。 3．句意：士兵们精力充沛地参加了阅兵式。空格前的“great”是形容词，其后接名词，结合备选词汇可知，不可数名词energy“精力”符合语境。故填energy。 4．句意：所有展示的武器都是中国制造的，许多新型武器首次出现。根据备选词汇和“many new kinds appeared for the...time”可知，此处指许多新型武器首次出现，for the first time“首次”。故填first。 5．句意：第二，它展示了我们的军队有多现代化，以及它保护我们国家安全的能力。根据“its ability to keep...country safe”可知，此处指保护我们国家安全的能力，we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”符合语境，用于修饰名词country。故填our。 6．句意：此外，阅兵展示了中国为每个人建设一个更美好世界的承诺。根据“build a...world for everyone”可知，此处指建设一个更美好的世界，暗含比较之意，需用形容词good的比较级better“更好的”修饰名词world，故填better。 7．句意：你能想象我们有多兴奋和自豪吗？空格处与形容词“proud是并列关系，结合备选词汇可知，形容词excited“兴奋的”符合语境，用于修饰“we”（指人）。故填excited。 8．句意：一家新闻网络称，中国军队在维护世界和平方面一直发挥着重要作用，此次阅兵展示了中国希望在这方面做出更多贡献的愿望。根据“China’s military always...a role in keeping world peace”可知，此处指中国军队在维护世界和平方面一直发挥着重要作用，play a role in“在……方面发挥作用”，固定短语，根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“China’s military”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词play使用第三人称单数形式plays。故填plays。 9．句意：一家新闻网络称，中国军队在维护世界和平方面一直发挥着重要作用，此次阅兵展示了中国希望在这方面做出更多贡献的愿望。根据“this parade showed...wish to do more for it”可知，此处指中国的愿望，明确指出某物为中国所拥有，需用所有格China’s修饰。故填China’s。 10．句意：中国军队很强大，但它永远不会用武力伤害其他国家。根据备选词汇和“China’s military is strong, but it will never use force to hurt other...”可知，此处指中国军队永远不会用武力伤害其他国家，可数名词country“国家”符合语境，other后跟可数名词复数形式。故填countries。 重难词汇: military /ˈmɪlətri/ adj./n. 军事的；军队 independence /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/ n. 独立；自主 weapon /ˈwepən/ n. 武器；兵器 长难句精析： 1. 原句：This event was of great importance for all Chinese people. 翻译：这一事件对所有中国人民来说都具有重要意义。 分析： ① 固定句型：be of great + 名词（importance）= be + 形容词（important），表示 “具有…… 性质 / 意义”，中考高频句型（同类替换：be of great value = be valuable）； ② 核心词汇：importance（重要性）是中考重点名词，由形容词 important 变形而来（adj. + -ance 名词后缀）； 2. 原句：All the weapons shown were made in China, and many new kinds appeared for the first time. 翻译：展示的所有武器均为中国制造，许多新型号是首次亮相。 分析： ① 过去分词作定语：shown 修饰 weapons，表被动（“被展示的武器”），中考分词作定语核心考点； ② 被动语态：were made in China（被中国制造），一般过去时被动语态（be done + 地点状语），中考必考点； ③ 固定短语：for the first time（首次；第一次），中考高频时间状语短语。 3. 原句：A news network said that China’s military always plays a role in keeping world peace, and this parade showed China’s wish to do more for it. 翻译：一家新闻网表示，中国军队始终在维护世界和平中发挥作用，而这次阅兵展示了其为此做出更多贡献的愿望。 分析： ① 宾语从句：that 引导宾语从句（said 的内容），从句用陈述语序（China’s military always plays...），中考宾语从句核心考点； ② 固定搭配：play a role in doing sth.（在做某事中发挥作用），in 后接动名词（keeping），中考高频动词短语； ( 06 完形填空 ) I recently watched a moving and funny film called Nobody (《浪浪山小妖怪》). The four main characters in it all come from simple backgrounds and hold little importance in the monster world, but they still fight for the 1 and stand up for what is right. This made me think of real life: Even if we are 2 , we can still be brave and keep going. When I think about my own school life, I feel the same way. Sometimes in math class, I get 3 about raising my hand, because I’m afraid of being wrong and looking stupid. When my team falls behind in a basketball game, my legs feel heavy and I want to 4 . Just like the characters in the movie, we may not be the most noticeable. But our small acts like 5 raising that hand or running positively one more time in the game are very important. What I love most is the story’s message of 6 . Even when facing difficulties, the little monsters never stop trying. This encourages me to keep going when I face challenges. The story beautifully shows that everyone has special qualities and can make a difference in their own way. Even though the movie never tells us the names of the four characters, their quiet courage and kind heart deeply 7 me. I believe the director produced this movie in order to 8 ordinary people with quiet bravery in life. Here’s to every person like the characters who dares to start their 9 and never drop no matter how hard the road is. Because those 10 , brave steps can make a big difference. 1．A．advice B．money C．happiness D．truth 2．A．ordinary B．unusual C．outstanding D．special 3．A．shocked B．angry C．nervous D．relaxed 4．A．give away B．give up C．give in D．give back 5．A．sadly B．excitedly C．quickly D．bravely 6．A．sadness B．happiness C．hope D．worry 7．A．moved B．excited C．bored D．interested 8．A．respect B．trust C．protect D．discover 9．A．experience B．victory C．effort D．journey 10．A．large B．small C．big D．wide 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过电影《浪浪山小妖怪》中平凡小妖勇敢追求正义的故事，联想到自身生活与学习中的挑战，并由此感悟到：普通人只要坚持不懈、勇敢行动，也能在各自的人生旅程中创造价值。 1．句意：影片中的四个主要角色都出身平凡，在妖怪世界里无足轻重，但他们仍为真相而战，坚持正确的事。 advice建议；money钱；happiness幸福；truth真相。根据“stand up for what is right”可知，是为“真相”而战，“truth”符合语境。故选D。 2．句意：这让我想到现实生活：即使我们很平凡，我们仍然可以勇敢并坚持下去。 ordinary平凡的；unusual不寻常的；outstanding杰出的；special特别的。根据“The four main characters in it all come from simple backgrounds”可知，对应现实中“平凡”的人，“ordinary”符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：有时在数学课上，我举手会很紧张，因为我害怕出错，看起来很愚蠢。 shocked震惊的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的；relaxed放松的。根据“because I’m afraid of being wrong”可知，举手会“紧张”，“nervous”符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：当我的球队在篮球比赛中落后时，我的腿感觉很沉重，我想放弃。 give away赠送；give up放弃；give in屈服；give back归还。根据“my legs feel heavy”及语境可知，落后时容易产生“放弃”的想法，“give up”符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：但我们的小举动，比如勇敢地举起那只手，或者在比赛中再积极地跑一次，都非常重要。 sadly悲伤地；excitedly兴奋地；quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地。根据“we can still be brave and keep going”可知，此处强调“勇敢地”行动，“bravely”符合语境。故选D。 6．句意：我最喜欢的是故事传递的希望。 sadness悲伤；happiness幸福；hope希望；worry担忧。根据“Even when facing difficulties, the little monsters never stop trying.”可知，传递的是“希望”，“hope”符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：尽管这部电影从未告诉我们这四个角色的名字，但他们默默的勇气和善良的心深深打动了我。 moved打动；excited兴奋；bored无聊；interested感兴趣。根据“the story beautifully shows that everyone has special qualities and can make a difference”及作者的感悟可知，角色的品质“打动”了作者，“moved”符合语境。故选A。 8．句意：我相信导演制作这部电影是为了展现生活中那些默默勇敢的普通人。 respect尊重；trust信任；protect保护；discover展现，发现。根据“everyone has special qualities and can make a difference in their own way”可知，导演通过电影“展现”普通人，“discover”符合语境。故选D。 9．句意：致敬每一个像这些角色一样的人，他们敢于开启自己的旅程，无论道路多么艰难都不放弃。 experience经历；victory胜利；effort努力；journey旅程。根据“never drop no matter how hard the road is”可知，“道路”对应“旅程”，此处表示开启人生“旅程”，“journey”符合语境。故选D。 10．句意：因为那些小小的勇敢的脚步能带来巨大的改变。 large大的；small小的；big大的；wide宽的。此处对应前文“our small acts”，表示“小”脚步，“small”符合语境。故选B。 重难词汇: noticeable /ˈnəʊtɪsəbl/ adj. 显眼的；引人注意的 quality /ˈkwɒləti/ n. 品质；特质 ordinary /ˈɔːdnri/ adj. 普通的；平凡的 courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ n. 勇气；胆量 长难句精析： 1. 原句：The four main characters in it all come from simple backgrounds and hold little importance in the monster world, but they still fight for the truth and stand up for what is right. 翻译：影片中的四位主角都出身平凡，在妖怪世界里微不足道，但他们依然为真相而奋斗，坚持正义。 分析： ① 并列句结构：由 but 连接两个转折关系分句，前句描述主角 “出身平凡、地位低微”，后句强调 “坚守正义”，是中考并列句（转折关系）核心考点； ② 高频短语：come from（来自）、fight for（为…… 奋斗）、stand up for（坚持；维护），均为中考常考动词短语，需重点记忆； ③ 宾语从句：what is right 作 stand up for 的宾语，意为 “正确的事情”，符合中考 “疑问词引导宾语从句” 的基础考点（从句用陈述语序）。 2. 原句：Even if we are ordinary, we can still be brave and keep going. 翻译：即使我们平凡普通，也依然可以勇敢前行、永不放弃。 分析： ① 让步状语从句：Even if（即使；尽管）引导从句，表转折让步关系，是中考状语从句高频考点（同类连词还有 though/although）； ② 核心词汇：ordinary（普通的）是第 2 题完形填空答案，需掌握其含义及反义词（special/unusual）； ③ 固定结构：keep going（继续前进；坚持下去），符合中考 “keep + doing 表示持续动作” 的核心用法。 3. 原句：The story beautifully shows that everyone has special qualities and can make a difference in their own way. 翻译：这个故事很好地展现了 —— 每个人都有独特的品质，并且能以自己的方式产生影响。 分析： ① 宾语从句：that 引导宾语从句（作 shows 的宾语），从句内部由 and 连接两个并列谓语（has/make），是中考宾语从句与并列结构结合的典型考点； ② 高频短语：make a difference（产生影响；发挥作用）、in one’s own way（以某人自己的方式），均为中考阅读和写作高频短语； ③ 词汇拓展：qualities（品质）为可数名词，对应前文 “quiet courage and kind heart（平凡的勇气和善良的心）”，帮助理解文章主旨。 ( 07 阅读理解 ) On the night of October 31st, a Long March rocket carrying the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft (航天器) was successfully launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. Inside were three Chinese astronauts: Zhang Lu, Wu Fei, and Zhang Hongzhang. In just 3.5 hours, the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft successfully docked (对接) with the Tianhe Core Module of China’s space station on the morning of November 1st. This set a new record for the fastest docking in the history of China’s Shenzhou missions (任务). This 3.5-hour docking was a first for China with astronauts on board. Scientists improved the technology by optimizing (优化) the flight path and shortening the distance. This reduced the docking time from the previous 6.5 hours. This breakthrough not only enhances the comfort of astronauts, but also improves the flexibility and emergency (紧急情况) response ability of space station missions. The three astronauts have different roles: space pilot, flight engineer, and payload expert. Zhang Lu serves as the commander, and Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang are making their first space flights. They will stay in space for six months. During this time, they will conduct 27 scientific experiments. One interesting experiment will study the effects of weightlessness on four mice. The previous crew, Shenzhou-20, is ready to return to Earth. The Shenzhou-21 crew will also welcome the visits of Tianzhou-10 and Shenzhou-22 during their stay. These efforts continue to increase the value and capabilities of the Chinese space station. 1．What is the main achievement of the Shenzhou-21 mission mentioned in the passage? A．It carried the first woman astronaut to the space station. B．It achieved the fastest manned docking for China. C．It built a new core module for the space station. D．It will return to Earth in 3.5 hours. 2．What does the underlined word “previous” mean? A．next B．last C．future D．new 3．How many of the Shenzhou-21 astronauts have been to space before this mission? A．All three. B．Two. C．One. D．None. 4．What will the astronauts do during their six-month stay? A．Build a new space laboratory. B．Train for the next rapid docking. C．Conduct scientific experiments. D．Prepare for the launch of Tianzhou-10. 5．Which of the following is an advantage of the faster docking time? A．It allows the rocket to carry more astronauts. B．It makes the journey more comfortable for the crew. C．It helps the spacecraft travel longer distances. D．It reduces the number of scientific experiments needed. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了神舟二十一号载人飞船的发射任务，包括飞船快速对接的新纪录、技术优化亮点、三名航天员的分工与任务时长，以及在轨期间将开展的科学实验和迎接的后续航天器访问，展现了中国空间站任务的新突破。 1．细节理解题。根据“the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft successfully docked with the Tianhe Core Module... set a new record for the fastest docking in the history of China’s Shenzhou missions”及“this 3.5-hour docking was a first for China with astronauts on board”可知，神舟二十一号的主要成就是实现了中国最快的载人对接。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“The previous crew, Shenzhou-20, is ready to return to Earth.”可知，神舟20是之前的飞船，所以“previous”指“之前的、上一次的”，即“last”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Lu serves as the commander, and Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang are making their first space flights”可知，三名航天员中仅张陆不是首次太空飞行，即1人有过太空经历。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“They will stay in space for six months. During this time, they will conduct 27 scientific experiments”可知，航天员在轨六个月期间将开展科学实验。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“This breakthrough not only enhances the comfort of astronauts”可知，更快的对接时间让航天员的旅程更舒适。故选B。 重难词汇: launch /lɔːntʃ/ v./n. 发射；发起 dock /dɒk/ v. （航天器）对接 breakthrough /ˈbreɪkθruː/ n. 突破；重大进展 optimize /ˈɒptɪmaɪz/ v. 优化；使最完善 weightlessness /ˌweɪtləsnəs/ n. 失重（状态） crew /kruː/ n. 全体机组人员；乘员组 长难句精析： 1. 原句：In just 3.5 hours, the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft successfully docked with the Tianhe Core Module of China’s space station on the morning of November 1st. 翻译：11 月 1 日上午，神舟二十一号航天器仅用 3.5 小时就成功与中国空间站天和核心舱完成对接。 分析： ① 时间状语位置：句首 “In just 3.5 hours” 和句末 “on the morning of November 1st” 形成双重时间限定，中考常考 “多个状语并列” 的语序考点； ② 固定搭配：dock with（与…… 对接）、Core Module（核心舱），是中考阅读中科技类文章高频短语； ③ 核心词汇：docked 为谓语动词，需掌握其 “航天器对接” 的特定含义（区别于日常 “船靠岸” 的基础义）。 2. 原句：This breakthrough not only enhances the comfort of astronauts, but also improves the flexibility and emergency response ability of space station missions. 翻译：这一突破不仅提升了航天员的舒适度，还提高了空间站任务的灵活性和应急响应能力。 分析： ① 并列结构：not only...but also...（不仅…… 而且……）连接两个并列谓语（enhances/improves），是中考高频并列句型（需注意主谓一致，主语为单数时谓语用第三人称单数）； ② 名词短语：emergency response ability（应急响应能力）、space station missions（空间站任务），中考科技类文章常考 “名词 + 名词” 构成的复合短语； ③ 核心词汇：breakthrough（突破）为可数名词，对应前文 “3.5 小时快速对接” 的技术成就，助力理解文章主旨。 3. 原句：During their stay, they will conduct 27 scientific experiments, and one interesting experiment will study the effects of weightlessness on four mice. 翻译：在驻留期间，他们将开展 27 项科学实验，其中一项有趣的实验将研究失重状态对四只小鼠的影响。 分析： ① 并列句结构：由 and 连接两个顺承关系的分句，前句讲 “实验总数”，后句举例说明 “其中一项实验”，中考并列句基础考点； ② 固定搭配：conduct experiments（开展实验）、effects of...on...（…… 对…… 的影响）， ③ 词汇拓展：weightlessness 为抽象名词（由形容词 weightless + 后缀 -ness 构成），中考常考 “形容词变名词” 的构词法考点。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $