主题14 科学与技术-【一战成名新中考】2026河北中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·以读促写

一战成名新中考 4.Chinese Dream. 【重难词句积累】 5.More Chinese words will enter international vocabulary, 1.随着时间的推移2.常见的：普遍的 which will make Chinese more beautiful and popular around 3.对…产生很大的影响4.交通堵塞 the world. 5.多亏；由于6.强大的；有影响力的 【重难词句积累】 主题写作 1.发（音）：读（音）2.…的重要组成部分 【素材积累与运用】 3.打字4.外国人 1.以读促写 5.桥梁；纽带在…上架桥；消除隔阂，建立联系 Task 3:If there are large vehicles on the road,we must not 6.成为…的重要工具 get too close to them 【以读促写】 2.以读促写 Task:Hanfu is becoming more and more popular all over the 主题：向伟大的科学家学习 world.It's a big part of Chinese culture. 时态：一般现在时和一般过去时 主题写作 结构要点：第一段，介绍要学习的科学家：第二段，列举向 【素材积累与运用】 其学习的原因和他/她对你的影响：第三段，呼吁向他/她 1.以读促写 学习。 3.以读促写 Task 1:We all love the festival because it's a good chance to Task 2:I used to watch videos on the phone,but now I look back on history and a wonderful time to get prefer reading books. together. 【书面表达】 Task 2:And I'm sure you will have a good time/enjoy it very Changes in People's Life much Hello,everybody Today I'd like to say something about 2.以读促写 people's life in the new age. Task 1:Chinese food,including dumplings and Peking duck, People's everyday life could show the development of is not only delicious but also reflects the rich culture society.In the new age,the food on our table becomes richer of the country. and more delicious.What's more,we can spend more time Task 3:Welcome to China and experience its unique culture! and money on sports,education and entertainment.People 【书面表达】 like going to the cinema or exercising to relax.Or we can The Spring Festival is the most important festival for us choose some activities to improve ourselves.People's life Chinese. becomes more colorful. There are many activities of preparing for and People's opinions on reading and traveling have also celebrating the Spring Festival.Putting up spring couplets is changed.Reading is another good habit for many people a must-do.The words on them carry our best wishes for the now.It can help us open our eyes.Besides reading, new year.Making dumplings is also meaningful.Family traveling has become a common way to learn about the world. members gather to make them,which shows our love for They become necessary for a good life. family reunion.And giving red envelopes is exciting.Elders We can enjoy our life in many ways these days.Thanks give them to kids,meaning good luck and love. to the government,our life is becoming better and better. During the festival,we visit relatives to strengthen 主题14科学与技术 family bonds.These traditions make the Spring Festival 主题阅读 unique and full of warmth. I.1.A2.B3.A4.B 主题13历史与社会 【重难词句积累】 主题阅读 1.般配：相配2.占地面积…3.电：电能 4.在中发挥重要作用5.被用于做某事 I.1.D2.A3.C4.B 6.对…有好处7.许多 【重难词句积累】 1.旅行路线2.纪念…3.在…的指导下 【以读促写】 Task 1:C 4.把…比作…5.意志；毅力 Task 3:In the near future,Al will be widely used and play 6.为…提供…7.出发，启程8.完成；结束 an important role in our life. II.1.People rode a bicycle or walked./By riding a bicycle II.1.They harm wildlife and break down into small plastics 读 or walking. that can enter the human brain and other parts of our bodies. 2.n2008 2.How the researchers did the research. 3.Subways help people move around quickly and avoid 3.They tested the method on different plastics. traffic jams. 4.It can hugely reduce plastic pollution,lower the 4.They can send their produce to markets faster. environmental footprint of plastics and help materials be 5.I prefer to take high-speed trains.Because they are reused instead of being thrown away. faster,safer and more convenient..(答案不唯一，言之有理5.We can use reusable bags instead of plastic ones to help 即可) reduce plastic pollution./We should avoid single-use plastic 参考答案·河北英语 39 bottles and bring our own water bottles.(答案不唯一，言之Task2:First/Firstly/First of all/At first;Second/ 有理即可) Secondly/Besides/In addition... 【重难词句积累】 3.以读促写 1.塑料垃圾2.越来越重要：日益重要 Task 1:How cool/amazing/wonderful it is! 3.到目前为止4.回收利用：再利用5.分解 Task 2:It is bad for our eyes if we look at the mobile phone 6.丢弃；扔掉 too much. 【以读促写】 【书面表达】 Task:With the help of the Internet,information can reach Frank was excited when a robot entered his home.It every corner of the world quickly. could do different kinds of housework such as giving Frank 主题写作 water,cooking delicious meals and cleaning the house.Over 【素材积累与运用】 time,Frank became lazy.He let the robot do almost 1.以读促写 everything for him.One day,the robot stopped working,and Task 1:Different students have different opinions. Frank felt helpless.He realized that he should not depend on Task 2:As a popular saying goes,every coin has two sides. it too much.He needed to learn new skills and take care of 2.以读促写 his own life. Task 1:With the development of science and technology,the In the end,Frank decided to use the robot wisely, Internet has become a must in our life. enjoying its help but also keeping his independence. ★范畴三 人与自然 主题15 自然生态与环境保护 Every drop counts!Last but not least,don't forget to reuse 主题阅读 shopping bags while shopping. I.1.A2.D3.C4.B5.B6.C7.D8.C Small actions can make a big difference.Let's go green for a better future！ 9.D10.A Thank you! 【重难词句积累】 1.小径，小道2.翅膀3.搜索，搜寻4.好像，似乎 主题16 灾害防范与宇宙探索 5.使…获得自由：放走…6.处于困境中 主题阅读 【以读促写】Task1:A 1.B2.B3.C4.D Ⅱ.1.C2.C3.B4.C5.D 【重难词句积累】 【重难词句积累】 1.宇宙飞船2.宇航员3.有经验的：经验丰富的 1.饲养；培育2.清理；打扫3.课程4.自然灾害 4.先进的5.接管：接手 6.取得巨大成功7.太空 5.照顾，照料6.拉；拽7.捡起…；拾起… 探索 【以读促写】 主题写作 Task:The river used to be dirty and almost dried up.Thanks 【素材积累与运用】 to the government's work,it has become much cleaner 1.以读促写 now. Task 2:Besides/At the same time/What's more 主题写作 2.以读促写 【素材积累与运用】 Task 1:From the astronauts,I learned about the spirit of 1.以读促写 working hard and never giving up. Task 1:For example,green living is a necessary lifestyle, Task 2:What an unforgettable and meaningful activity! which is helpful to the environment 【书面表达】 Task 2:I often walk or ride my bike instead of taking a car. Good morning,everyone.I'm glad to stand here to give 2.以读促写 a speech.As we know,in recent years,China has made Task 1:So how to put the waste to good use is very important great progress in its space industry.We Chinese are all because it can reduce the pollution. proud of it! Task 2:Whenever I see the lovely green indoor plants,I feel Since I was a child,I have been dreaming of becoming happy and proud. an astronaut,because flying to the moon is so cool.I know 读 【书面表达】 becoming an astronaut is not easy,but I will try my best to Hello,everyone!Today,I am honored to stand here to achieve it.So I am going to study hard and get more talk about "Going Green for a Better Future".Our planet is knowledge about space.What's more,I plan to take more still in trouble,facing some environmental challenges,so we exercise to get a strong body. should take action in our daily life As the saying goes,"Where there is a will,there is a First,let's do waste sorting.It helps recycle useful way."I strongly believe that as long as I keep on trying,my things and reduce pollution.Second,choose green traveling dream will come true one day. like riding bikes.It helps reduce air pollution and traffic Thanks for your listening! jams.Third,save water.Turn off the tap when not in use. 40 参考答案·河北英语一战成名新中考 主题14科学与技术 [6年6考] 【2022课标子主题】①科学技术改变生活[2025阅读D,2024、2023、2022、2021、2020任务型]：②科学技术与工 程，人类发明与创新 【教材单元链接】 人教 九全Unit6 When was it invented? 冀教 八下Unit4 The Internet Connects Us 九全Unit5 Look into Science 主题 核心词句 、【科学技术】 1.create创作；创造；创建 l8.facial recognition人脸识别 2.discover发现；发觉；找到 19.high-speed railway./train高铁 3.found创建；创办 20.online payment在线支付 4.factory工厂；制造 21.be used for被用于 5.industry产业；工业；行业；制造业 22.be invented by由…发明 6.instruction指示；命令 23.be made of由…制成（看得出原材料） 7.material材料 24.be made from由…制成（看不出原材料） 8.modern现代的 25.science museum科学博物馆 9.operate运转；工作 26.change the world改变世界 l0.project专题研究；项目；工程；计划 27.scientific study/research科学研究 1l.print打印；印刷 28.with the development of science and technology 12.pioneer先锋，先驱；开拓者 科技的发展 l3.produce使产生；生产；制造；生育；繁殖 29.make life more convenient and comfortable使生活更 14.replace取代 方便舒适 l5.self-driving自动驾驶 30.play an important role in the development of China l6.Artificial Intelligence/AI人工智能 在中国发展中扮演重要角色 17.3 D printing3D打印 二、【人类发明】 L.invent发明；创造 20.digital数码的；数字的 2.camera照相机；摄影机 21.electronic products电子产品 3.computer电脑；计算机 22.chat online在线聊天 4.laptop笔记本电脑 23.short video短视频 5.TV(television)电视；电视机 24.shopping online冈购 6.radio无线电广播：收音机；电台 25. surf the Internet上网 7.robot机器人 26.scan a OR code扫二维码 8.app/application应用程序 27.keep in touch with与…保持联系 9.electric light电灯 28.look at the screen看屏幕 10.smart phone智能手机 29.look through the website浏览网站 1l.great invention伟大的发明 30.make a video/voice chat视频/语音聊天 l2.machine机器；机械装置 3L.search for information查找信息 l3.keyboard键盘；键盘式电子乐器 32.take the place of代替 14.wheel车轮；轮子 33.be a great help to.…对…有很大帮助 15.model模型；范例 34.change our life改变我们的生活 16.mobile可移动的；非固定的 35.get the latest information获得最新消，息 17.website网站 36.record and share my daily life with friends记录并和 l8.click点击 朋友分享我的日常生活 19.download下载 以读促写·河北英语 87 主题阅读 I.阅读理解[2025河北] Have you ever visited Xiong'an Business Service Center?Do you know 重难词句积累 1. match v. anything special about it?On top of the center's six buildings,there are about28,4O0 solar panels(太阳能板).They match perfectly with the 2.cover an area of 3.electricity n. traditional Chinese design of the buildings.If they were put together,the solar panels would cover an area of 1.4 standard football fields.These 4.play an important role in panels now can produce 5%of the electricity that is needed for the center. 5.be used to do sth. Using local clean energy plays an important role in Xiongan New Area's progress.Solar panels which cover some buildings are used to 6.be good for provide electricity in the area.In the future,the solar panel project will 7.a number of produce more electricity.The electricity will first be used by companies in the area,and the rest will be shared. The solar panel project is good for the environment and economy().It not only helps to reduce greenhouse gases(),but also lowers electricity costs for companies in the area.The project is expected to produce nearly 3.5 million kWh of electricity.This means that about 3,000 tons of greenhouse gases will be avoided every year. There are already a number of projects in the area.These projects use solar power and other clean energy.Two new projects will be started:an energy-saving lighting project and a green heating project.The purpose of the two new projects is to further cut pollution.Xiong'an New Area is on the way to becoming a green modern city. 1.What is on top of the center's six buildings? A.Solar panels. B.Football fields C.A modern business office. D.A traditional Chinese garden. 2.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The ways of saving electricity. B.The advantages of the project. C.The effects of greenhouse gases. D.The costs of running companies. 3.What is the purpose of the two new projects? A.To cut pollution. B.To plant more trees. C.To use more energy. D.To produce electricity. 4.凸新考法·文章出处Where is the text most probably from? A.A diary. B.A newspaper. C.A guidebook. D.A storybook. (⑦以读促写 Task 1:How does the writer start the text? A.By giving examples. B.By showing opinions. C.By asking questions. D.By making comparisons. Task2:Circle the linking words and underline the great sentences..(圈出连接词并在精彩的句子下画线) Task3:在不久的将来，人工智能将会被广泛应用，并在我们的生活中发挥重要作用。（用play an important role in仿写句子) 88 以读促写·河北英语 一战成名新中考 Ⅱ.阅读表达[2025泸州改编] Plastic waste is an increasingly important problem.Up to now,only 重难词句积累 9%of the plastics ever produced have been recycled.The rest remain on 1.plastic waste 2.increasingly important the earth for hundreds of years.They wash out to the ocean to become rubbish,harm wildlife and break down into small plastics that can enter the human brain and other parts of our bodies. 3.up to now 4.recycle v. Recently,scientists have developed a new method to break down 5.break down plastic waste with the help of water in the air.The researchers mixed a 6.throw away special metal and activated carbon(话性碳)with PET,the most common type of polyester()plastic.Then they heated the mixture.After a short time,this broke the chemical connections in the polyester.Next,when the team left the material in the air,the mixture turned into TPA,a polyester material,and acetaldehyde,an industrial chemical.Finally,these valuable chemical materials were recycled. After the first success,researchers tested the method on different plastics and found it worked on polyester plastic only.That meant they didn't need to separate different kinds of plastics.Also,when they added water,it stopped working because the amount()of water in the air was just right. The team's next plan will be to use the method widely in industry. "It's hopeful that our technology can hugely reduce plastic pollution,lower the environmental footprint of plastics and help materials be reused instead of being thrown away,"researchers said."It's a leap towards a cleaner,greener future,and it shows how creative chemistry can solve world challenges in a way that joins hands with nature..” 1.What's the harm of plastics according to Paragraph 1? 2.What is the second paragraph mainly about? 3.What did researchers do after the first success? 4.How do researchers like their technology? 5.As a student,what can we do in our daily lives to reduce plastic pollution?(至少给出一条建议) ?以读促写 Task:在互联网的帮助下，信息可以迅速到达世界的每一个角落。（用with the help of仿写句子） 以读促写·河北英语 89 主题写作 ?素材积累与运用●（请诵读范文，并分析范文结构和语言，再完成任务） 1.对A的看法 Last week,we discussed if we should use AI in our English class.D Some students think AI can make learning more interesting.【高分句型l】It also improves learning efficiency.. What's more,AI can offer learning experiences to meet different students'needs.However,other students disagree. They believe AI will reduce communication among students and between students and teachers.Moreover,students may depend too much on AI,which is harmful to their independent thinking ability..【高分句型2】（支持和反对的 理由)》 2In my opinion,using AI in English class has its advantages and disadvantages.We should make use of it properly.(我的观点) 以读促写 Task1:在文中①处补充一句过渡句，引出下文 Task2:用一句俗语或谚语替换句② 十十十 2.网络的优缺点[2025保定竞秀区八下期中] DThe Internet plays an important role in our life.It helps us in many ways. I can use it to learn English.I often watch English videos and listen to English songs on the phone or computer. It makes learning English more interesting.I can also chat with my friends online.We can share our feelings and experiences. What's more,I can do some shopping on the Internet.It's very convenient.()However,the Internet also has some disadvantages.Sometimes I spend too much time playing games,which affects my study.[ 分句型1】（缺点） in my opinion,the Internet is a useful tool.We should use it properly to make our lives better..【高分句型2】 (我的观点) 以读促写 Task1:用同义句替换句① Task2:给第二段补充恰当的表递进的衔接词，使内容层次更加鲜明 I can use it to learn English.I often watch English videos and listen to English songs on the phone or computer.It makes learning English more interesting. I can also chat with my friends online.We can share our feelings and experiences. 3.智能手机的发展 The mobile phone makes it possible for us to communicate conveniently with others.【高分句型1】We can get comfort whenever we are upset or we run into trouble.What's more,with the rapid development of electronic equipment,the mobile phone is getting smarter and more powerful.()Nowadays,we can also use a mobile phone to connect with smart home or control electronic devices.(在生活中的应用)① 90 以读促写·河北英语 一战成名新中考 However,.everything has two sides.②Looking at the mobile phone too much is bad for our eyes..【高分句型 2]For students,bringing mobile phones to school will affect their study.Some students even become crazy about mobile games. So we should use mobile phones properly.(倡导合理使用手机) 以读促写 十十4十十十4十十4十十4十十十十4十4十十4十4十“十 Task1:在文中①处补充一个感叹句增强感情色彩 Task2:将句②改为强调“对眼睛有害"的句型 ⑦典例剖析 身处智能化时代，我们青少年应当如何利用新科技，让青春在科技创新的浪潮中绽放光彩？请你根据下 面漫画和写作提示，写一篇英文短文。 This question is too difficult No,Mary.Stop!It's Let's ask Al for help,Jack. not good for us. 提示：(l)What can you see in the picture and what's your opinion? (2)What should we do when facing difficult questions and why? 注意：(1)短文须包含所有图示信息，可适当发挥： (2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； (3)词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 From the picture,I can see two students are doing their homework. Step1【细审题】 ①主题： ②人称： ③时态： Step2搭框架，写句子】 搭框架 扩写要点 开头：描述图片 ★要点l:What can you see in the picture and what's your opinion? 信息并表明自 ①（参考表达：the girl/boy,find/think,because,in my opinion..) 己的观，点 ★要点2：What should we do when facing difficult questions and why？ ②（用when时间状语从句，on one'sown造句） 中间：讨论面对 难题时应该怎 当我们遇到难题时，首先应该尝试自己去解决它们。 么做 ③（用if条件状语从句，discuss..with..,ask..for help造句） 如果我们还是无法解决这个问题，我们可以和同学们讨论，或者向老师寻求帮助。 以读促写·河北英语 91 续表 搭框架 扩写要点 ④（用depend.on..,make sb.+ad.造句） 结尾：给出理由 过度依懒人工智能完成作业会让我们变得懒惰。 Step3连句成篇】 From the picture,I can see two students are doing their homework.The girl finds the question too difficult and considers asking AI for help.But the boy tries to stop her from doing that because he thinks it's not good. 2In my opinion,the boy is right. We should finish homework by ourselves Dbecause it helps us understand lessons better and 2put what we've learned into practice.DWhen we 2come across difficult questions,we should first try to solve them2on our own. This way,we can improve our problem-solving skills.DIf we still can't 2work out the problem,we can 2discuss it with our classmates or ask our teachers for help. 2Depending too much on AI for homework can make us lazy.We might stop using our brains to think.So, let's challenge ourselves and develop our own abilities. 亮点赏析… 亮点①：使用“because,.When,f”等不同类型的从句，使文章句式更加丰富。 亮点②：使用动词短语、介词短语、动名词短语等表达，增添文章亮点。 ⑦书面表达 随着科技的发展，机器人进入人类家庭，成为我们生活中的好帮手。人类似乎对机器人也有很多的依 赖。这到底是好事还是坏事呢？请根据以下图片顺序和提示完整讲述一个故事，文中要体现主人公Fak的 变化和感悟。 Frank 提示：(l)What did Frank ask the robot do? (2)What problems did Frank realize and how he decide to change? 注意：(1)短文须包含提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称： (3)词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Frank was excited when a robot entered his home.It could 92 以读促写·河北英语