阅读理解66-北京市部分地区近两年（2024-2025）高三英语期末真题汇编

2 阅读理解-阅读表达66 试题基本信息 。题型：阅读表达(4小题，全文约320词) 。核心知识点：个人经历、成长感悟、家庭支持 。考查重点：细节理解、判断推理、主旨归纳、语言表达 材料剖析 。故事发展线索：作者高中二年级找到时薪16美元的兼职→工作一周后因迟到和休息过 多被经理解雇→作者感到沮丧并向父亲倾诉→父亲鼓励作者，称这是成长的一部分并 相信他足够优秀→作者受父亲鼓励努力提升自已，最终成功进入好大学并找到理想工作 ·感情发展线索：期待渴望→沮丧失落→怀疑自我→重拾信心→积极奋斗+领悟主 旨（成长中难免有挫折，他人的信任与自我信念是克服困难的关键） 阅读短文 When I was in my second year in senior high school,I found a 16-dollar-an-hour part-time job at Lakewood Pizza.Like many teens,I longed to earn income as well as add experience for the time to enter the workforce.Just one week after I worked there,David Ross,the manager called me into his office.As the saying goes,"life isn't always a bed of roses".My first job ended in failure. His reason was that I showed up late twice and took more breaks than others."Oh,I'm a loser."I thought to myself.I believed that thought was shared by my brothers.neither of whom had ever been fired,and my mother,though she would never express it in those terms."I am too sad to do anything"I complained to my father.After listening to my words,he laughed."It's not funny; I'm a loser."I said."No,you're not.This is a part of growing up.You will be all right,my son," he said,patting my shoulder."Trust me.You are good enough."I looked into my father's eyes and I could see he really trusted me.And I believed him.Since then,"Trust me.You are good enough."are the only words I have repeated to myself.I have worked hard to be a better person and cherished (every moment I have got.Finally,I succeeded in entering a good university. After graduation I found my dream job. 问题列表 1.How much did the author earn at his part-time job? 2.Why did the author lose his first job? 9 3.Please decide which part is false in the following statement,then underline it and explain why. .After knowing the author's failure,his father complained and laughed at him. 4.What can you learn from the author's story?(In about 40 words) 核心词汇详解 1.senior 核心词性 形容词(adj,高频核心)：级别高的：资深的；年长的 例：senior high school（高中)、be senior to sb.（比某人年长/级别高) 词性转换 名词：seniority(资历；年长) 反义词：junior（年少的：资历浅的) 高频搭配 senior high school(高中)、senior student(高年级学生)、be senior to(比 …年长/级别高) 易混辨析 senior vs elder:senior可用于年龄或职位比较，后接to;elder仅用于家 庭成员内部表长幼 2.earn 核心词性 动词(v,高频核心)：赚得；挣得；赢得；应得 例：earn money(赚钱)、earn respect(赢得尊重) 词性转换 名词：earnings(收入；工资) 高频搭配 earn a living(谋生)、earn one's keep(自食其力)earn fame(成名) 易混辨析 earn vs gain vs win:earm侧重通过劳动获得报酬；gain强调逐渐获得抽 象事物：win侧重通过竞争赢得 3.manager 核心词性 名词(n,高频核心)：经理：管理者；主教练 例：a store manager（店长) 词性转换 动词：manage(管理；经营；设法做到) 名词：management(管理；管理层) 高频搭配 general manager(总经理)、project manager(项目经理) 易混辨析 manager vs director:manager侧重具体部门管理；director侧重高层决 策管理 4.failure 核心词性 名词(n,高频核心)：失败；失败的人/事：故障 例：experience failure（经历失败)、He considered himself a failure.（他认 为自己是个失败者) 词性转换 动词：fail(失败：未能做到；不及格) 形容词：failed(失败的；不成功的) 高频搭配 failure to do sth.(未能做某事)、heart failure(心力衰竭) 易混辨析 failure vs defeat:failure侧重未达成目标；defeat侧重在竞争中被击败 5.cherish 核心词性 动词(v,中频核心)：珍惜：珍爱；怀念 例：cherish time(珍惜时间)、cherish the memory of(怀念…) 词性转换 名词：cherishment(珍惜；珍爱) 形容词：cherished(珍爱的；备受珍视的) 高频搭配 cherish life(珍惜生命)、cherish opportunities(珍惜机会) 易混辨析 cherish vs value vs treasure: cherish侧重情感深厚；value侧重价值认 可；treasure侧重珍藏物品 6.graduate 核心词性 动词（v,高频核心)：毕业 名词(n,高频核心)：毕业生 例：graduate from university（大学毕业)、a high school graduate（高中毕 业生) 词性转换 名词：graduation(毕业；毕业典礼) 高频搭配 graduate in(毕业于…专业)、college graduate（大学毕业生) 易混辨析 graduate vs finish school:graduate强调正式毕业；finish school泛指 完成学业 5 7.succeed 核心词性 动词(v,高频核心)：成功：达成：继承 例：succeed in doing sth..(成功做某事)、succeed to the throne（继承王位) 词性转换 名词：success(成功；成功的人/事) 形容词：successful(成功的) 高频搭配 succeed in(在…方面成功)、succeed as(作为…取得成功) 易混辨析 succeed vs achieve vs accomplish:succeed强调达成目标；achieve强 调获得成就：accomplish强调完成任务 答案与逐题解析 正确答案：40.l6 dollars an hour41.Because he showed up late twice and took more breaks than others.42.The false part is "complained and laughed at him".43.We should face failures bravely,learn from them,and believe in ourselves.With positive encouragement and hard work,we can achieve success. 1.16 dollars an hour 考点：细节信息查找 解析：文中第一句明确提到'I found a 16 dollar-an-hour part-time job at Lakewood Pizza”,直 接说明了时薪。 语境支持："When I was in my second year in senior high school,.I found a 16-dollar-an-hour part-time job at Lakewood Pizza." 2.Because he showed up late twice and took more breaks than others. 考点：细节信息查找 解析：文中提到经理解雇作者的原因是”His reason was that I showed up late twice and took more breaks than others'”,直接引用即可。 语境支持：”His reason was that I showed up late twice and took more breaks than others.” 3.The false part is "complained and laughed at him". 考点：细节理解与判断 解析：根据文章内容，父亲听到作者的失败后确实笑了，但并没有抱怨或嘲笑作者。相反，他安 慰并鼓励作者。 语境支持：”After listening to my words,he laughed..No,you're not..This is a part of growing up...Trust me.You are good enough." 错误原因：父亲的笑是善意的，目的是缓解作者的沮丧情绪，而非嘲笑：父亲也没有抱怨，而是 给予支持和鼓励。 4.We should face failures bravely,learn from them,and believe in ourselves.With positive encouragement and hard work,we can achieve success. 考点：主旨归纳与语言表达 解析：作者经历失败后，在父亲鼓励下重新振作，努力后获得成功。核心在于面对失败的态度、 自我信念及努力的重要性。 6 主旨提炼：失败是成长的一部分：他人的信任很重要：自我信念和努力能带来成功：珍惜每个时 刻。 字数要求：约40词，答案简洁明了地概括了从故事中学到的人生道理。