阅读理解57-北京市部分地区近两年（2024-2025）高三英语期末真题汇编

1 阅读理解-阅读单选57 试题基本信息 。题型：阅读理解-阅读单选（约230词) 。文章类型：应用文 ·核心知识点：学校信息、实习项目介绍 。考查重点：细节理解、信息筛选、推理判断 材料剖析 。文章结构：项目介绍基本信息→项目目标→项目内容申请要求 ·信息分布：时间、地点、报酬等具体信息明确分布在各段落中 。关键词：internship,civic engagement,leadership,advocacy,.requirements 阅读理解原文 The CAUSE Leadership Academy (CLA)for students is a paid nine-week internship ( program that connects college undergraduates to communities through local political experiences and prepares them to lead and advocate for the civic engagement. General Information: Program Duration:June 24th,2024-August 23rd,2024 Location and Time Commitment:CLA will be an in-person,full-time program (5 days per week,about 40 hours per week). Payment:Each intern will receive $4,000 upon satisfactory completion of the program. Program Goals: To gain new skills and knowledge To deepen understanding of issues that impact the local community To explore civic leadership career paths To develop professional experience and skills to be effective in political advocacy and campaign support Program Components: Interns will work together to develop a project. Interns will be placed in a public,private,or non-profit host office. Interns will learn about and support civic engagement efforts with their Host Office. Interns will develop leadership skills and expand understanding of civic engagement. Requirements for the applicants: Have a minimum GPA (Grade Point Average)of 3.0 2 Be a current student with at least one year of college completed or a recent college graduate Be able to actively participate in all major events For full consideration,applicants must ensure both Application and Letter of Recommendation are received by Sunday,January 28th,2024 at 11:59 pm. 题目列表 21.The program aims to help participants A.lead political campaigns B.make high academic achievements C.choose civic leadership career paths D.deepen understanding of civic issues 22.CLA will provide interns A.a training online B.a project to finish individually C.a leader position in a Host Office D.a $4,000 payment for great work 23.Which is a requirement for the applicants? A.Participating in all events. B.Having a GPA no less than 3.0. C.Applying after January 28th,2024. D.Being a current high school student. 核心词汇详解 1.advocate 核心词性 动词(v,高频核心)：提倡；拥护；主张，强调公开支持或倡导某种观点、 政策或行动 常用搭配：advocate for sth.(倡导某事)、advocate doing sth.(主张做某事) 例：She advocates for environmental protection.(她倡导环境保护) 名词词性 名词(n,高中常考)：拥护者；倡导者；辩护律师 常用搭配：advocate of sth.(…的拥护者) 例：a patient advocate(患者权益倡导者) 3 2.civic 核心词性 形容词(adj,高频核心)：公民的：市民的：市政的 侧重与城市居民或公民权利、义务相关的事务 常用搭配：civic engagement(公民参与)、civic responsibility（公民责任) 例：Civic education helps students understand their rights.(公民教育帮助 学生了解自己的权利) 3.engagement 核心词性 名词(n,高频核心)：参与；参加（抽象概念，侧重投入度） 常用搭配：civic engagement(公民参与)、engagement with sth.(与…的 密切接触/参与) 其他含义 订婚；婚约、交战：冲突（正式/历史语境） 例：military engagement（军事冲突) 4.internship 核心词性 名词(n,高频核心)：实习；实习期 指学生或毕业生在专业相关机构短期工作以获取经验的机会 常用搭配：internship program(实习项目)、do an internship(进行实习) 例：She completed an internship at a law firm.（(她在一家律师事务所完成 了实习) 答案与逐题解析 正确答案：21-23CDB 1.C (choose civic leadership career paths) 考点：细节理解题 语境分析：Program Goals部分明确列出"To explore civic leadership career paths'”,与选项C "choose civic leadership career paths'”表意一致，均指向对公民领导力职业道路的探索与选择。 选项辨析： ·A项”lead political campaigns'”(领导政治运动)表述过于绝对 。B项”make high academic achievements'”(取得高学业成就)未在目标中提及 ·D项deepen understanding of civic issues'”(深化对公民问题的理解)虽相关，但C项是明 确列出的目标之一 2.D (a $4,000 payment for great work) 考点：细节理解题 语境分析：Payment部分说明"Each intern will receive$4,0O0 upon satisfactory completion of 4 the program”,”satisfactory completion”对应选项D中的”great work”。 选项辨析： ·A项”a training online'”(在线培训)与in-person”(面对面)矛盾 ·B项”a project to finish individually”(独立完成的项目)与work together”（共同合作)不 符 ·C项”a leader position”(领导职位)原文未提及 3.B (Having a GPA no less than 3.0) 考点：细节理解题 语境分析：Requirements部分明确要求”Have a minimum GPA of3.0”,”mninimum”意为”最 低的”，即”no less than3.0”。 选项辨析： ·A项”Participating in all events'”(参加所有活动)与”all major events”(所有主要活动)不 符 ·C项”Applying after January28th,2024”(2024年1月28日后申请)与截止日期相悖 ·D项"Being a current high school student'”(当前高中生)与大学生要求不符