阅读理解56-北京市部分地区近两年（2024-2025）高三英语期末真题汇编

2 阅读理解-阅读表达56 试题基本信息 。题型：阅读理解-阅读表达（约450词) 。核心知识点：个人经历、生活故事、数字健康 ·考查重点：细节理解、推理判断、词义推断、开放性问题 材料剖析 。情感发展线索：喜爱手机功能→矛盾依赖→被手机困扰→决定放弃→使用翻盖手机 →重新发现语音交流价值→领悟数字健康真谛 ·主题思想：探讨智能手机依赖问题，倡导健康数字生活方式，强调人际真实连接的重要性 阅读表达短文 Smartphones have become a big part of people's lives.When we temporarily can't find them, it causes a feeling of anxiety or panic.Some psychologists have called it "nomophobia".Thankfully, I rode through the withdrawal of my smartphone and it was short-lived. When I got my first smartphone over a decade ago,I loved it.It gave me instant access to my music,a world of information and thousands of photos and videos.But over time,I became increasingly ambivalent about its role in my life.I would repeatedly refresh my email,shop online for stuff I didn't need and constantly scroll through the latest news.I'd often complain to my husband and to my seven-year-old son,Louis,that I felt trapped by it. Then,one day last summer,while I was playing with Louis,I was once again distracted by dings and pings.He finally reminded me of my complaints,but rephrased them as a plea:"Mommy, just give it up already!" I decided to try.Instead of going cold turkey-no cellphone at all-I bought a flip phone. With no touch screen,texting is time-consuming.Once,while trying to catch up on texts with a friend,I finally got frustrated and called her.I realized I hadn't spoken to her since her big move. It made a difference to hear both the excitement in her voice as she described seeing the northern lights and her sadness in being away from a sick parent. Nowadays,people may prefer text-based communication over using the phone because they fear that the call will be awkward.But,just as I learned,when we were forced to connect voice to voice,we would find ourselves more bonded to that person. Wuyou Sui,an expert researching digital health,describes nomophobia as a reliance that's been placed upon us."Whenever something is designed to make a choice easier,it's called a behavioural nudge,"he explains,adding that the more central to our lives the smartphone's functions are,the 3 more prisoned we become. Ultimately,though,that sense of dependence is false.As I've found,you can do all the things you need to do in other ways.It's not always convenient,but I know I'm much calmer on a regular basis without my smartphone. 问题列表 1.What does "nomophobia"refer to? 2.Why did the author decide to give up her smartphone? 3.Please decide which part is false in the following statement,then underline it and explain why. According to the author,we will find it awkward to talk with a friend on the phone. 4.Apart from the ways mentioned in the passage,what can you do to avoid "nomophobia"?(In about 40 words) 核心词汇详解 1.nomophobia 核心词性 名词(.，高频核心)：无手机恐惧症（因暂时无法找到手机而产生的焦虑或 恐慌感) 常用搭配：feel nomophobia(感到无手机恐惧)、suffer from nomophobia(患 有无手机恐惧症) When we temporarily can't find them,it causes a feeling of anziety or panic.Some psychologists have called it "nomophobia" 构词解析 由”no mobile phone'”和”phobia”组合而成，意为”无手机恐惧症” 相关词汇 形容词：nomophobic(患无手机恐惧症的) 同义表达：smartphone addiction(智能手机成瘾) 2.ambivalent 核心词性 形容词(adj,高频核心)：矛盾的；有矛盾情绪的（同时存在正反两方面的 情感或看法) 常用搭配：feel ambivalent about(对…感到矛盾)、ambivalent attitude (矛盾的态度) But over time,I became increasingly ambivalent about its role in my life. 词性转换 名词：ambivalence(矛盾心理)、副词：ambivalently(矛盾地) 高频搭配 ambivalent feelings(矛盾的感情)、remain ambivalent(保持矛盾态度) 易混辨析 ambivalent vs contradictory:前者强调情感矛盾，后者强调逻辑矛盾 3.withdrawal 核心词性 名词(，高频核心)：戒断；脱瘾（文中指放弃智能手机后的适应过程） 常用搭配：withdrawal symptoms(戒断症状)、go through withdrawal(经 历戒断期) Thankfully,I rode through the withdrawal of my smartphone and it was short-lived. 其他含义 撤退；撤军；提款 例：the withdrawal of troops(撤军)、cash withdrawal(现金提取) 词性转换 动词：withdraw(撤退；取出；戒除) 例：withdraw money from the bank（从银行取钱) 4.reliance 核心词性 名词(n,高频核心)：依赖；依靠 常用搭配：reliance on sth.(对某物的依赖)、heavy reliance(严重依赖) Wuyou Sui...describes nomophobia as a reliance that's been placed upon us. 词性转换 动词：rey(依赖)、形容词：reliant(依赖的) 例：rely on technology(依赖技术)、self-reliant（自立的) 高频搭配 over-reliance(过度依赖)、reduce reliance(减少依赖) 易混辨析 reliance vs dependence:前者强调信任和依靠，后者强调需要和依附 答案与逐题解析 参考答案： 1.The feeling of anxiety or panic when one temporarily can't find their smartphone. 2.Because her seven-year-old son Louis reminded her of her complaints and pleaded with her to give it up. 3.The false part is "we will find it awkward to talk with a friend on the phone". Explanation:The author actually says that"people may prefer text-based communication over using the phone because they fear that the call will be awkward",but she herself learned that when forced to connect voice to voice,they would find themselves more bonded,not awkward. 4.We can set specific times to check phones,engage in offline hobbies like reading or sports, and limit smartphone use in social gatherings to reduce reliance.40) 1.考点：词义推断 语境分析：首段明确提到When we temporarily can't find them(smartphones),it causes a feeling of anxiety or panic.Some psychologists have called it 'nomophobia" 5 直接定义了nomophobia是暂时找不到手机时的焦虑或恐慌感。 答题要点：准确提取定义信息，用完整句子回答。 2.考点：细节理解 语境分析：第三段提到儿子Louis说Mommy,just give it up already!”,这是作者决定 放弃智能手机的直接原因，呼应前文她常抱怨被手机困住。 答题要点：定位关键信息，说明具体触发事件。 3.考点：细节判断与推理 语境分析：倒数第三段指出”Nowadays,people may prefer text-.based communication over using the phone because they fear that the call will be awkward”,但作者补 "when we were forced to connect voice to voice,we would find ourselves more bonded”。原句混淆了”人们的担优”与”作者的实际体验”。 答题要点：准确识别错误部分，引用原文对比说明。 4.考点：拓展开放题 语境分析：文章强调减少对手机的依赖，可从主动限制使用（如定时查看)、培养线下活动、社 交中减少使用等角度作答。 答题要点：提出具体可行的建议，控制在40词左右，逻辑清晰。