内容正文:
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阅读理解-阅读单选47
试题基本信息
·题型:阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词)
。核心知识点:广告/布告应用文
·考查重点:细节理解、信息查找、语境分析
材料剖析
。文体类型:广告/布告类应用文
主要内容:牛津学院农场介绍、CSA项目会员权益、注册提醒
·结构特点:总分结构,先介绍农场背景,再详述CSA项目,最后给出注册说明
阅读理解短文
The Oxford College Farm,located on the edge of Oxford campus of Emory University,was
created in 2014 after the donation of eleven acres (of land from an Emory graduate.Here,
organic and fresh food is grown both for Emory's campuses and the surrounding communities.Also,
the farm provides students across disciplines with hands-on experience in sustainable agriculture.
If you are looking for local and organically-grown food,delicious varieties harvested at the peak
of ripeness or other exciting possibilities,come and join the Oxford College Farm Community
Supported Agriculture(CSA)Program!Just take it as a subscription program that allows you to
be a steward(管家)of the land while eating well!
CSA Program Membership
Tour the gardens on weekdays.
Enjoy locally-grown,fresh,and seasonal produce.
Receive newsletter featuring garden updates and recipe suggestions.
Have priority for signing up for next year's CSA.
Sign-up Reminders
Fill in your information,including your Emory NetID,first name,last name,preferred email,
preferred phone,home address,city,state and zip code.
Select your pickup location:Oxford Farmers Mkt,Atl Campus Kaldi's,Atl Campus Math/Sci,
Emory University Hospital.
Choose your pickup season (s).Please note that prices vary from season to season.To receive
a 10%discount,you can participate in all seasons.
Use a delivery service if you need.It is free for all orders over $30,otherwise fees vary anywhere
from $2 to $5 depending on distance.
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If you are unable to join the CSA because of financial need,please email us at oxfarm@emory.
edu to discuss.Membership to the CSA is limited,so sign up as soon as possible!Don't miss out
on this opportunity to support sustainable agriculture and enjoy fresh,locally-grown food!
题目选项列表
1.The Oxford College Farm_
(a)A.is managed by Emory graduates
(b)B.is tailored for agriculture majors
(c)C.allows students to experience in person
(d)D.makes donations to nearby communities
2.The CSA members can
(a)A.get latest news about the gardens
(b)B.enjoy free delivery service
(c)C.take part in farm tours on weekends
(d)D.get discounts for membership renewal
3.If you want to sign up for the CSA program,you need to
(a)A.send an email in advance
(b)B.fill in your financial conditions
(c)C.choose your preferred pickup spot
(d)D.guarantee to participate in all seasons
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核心词汇详解
1.sustainable
核心词性
形容词(adj,高频核心):核心含义一是”可持续的;能长期维持的”(多
用于环境、发展领域),常用搭配sustainable agriculture(可持续农业)、
sustainable development(可持续发展);二是”合理利用的;保持在可承受
范围的”(强调资源或系统的平衡状态)。
词性转换
动词:sustain,核心含义是”维持;支撑;保持”,高考常用搭配sustain life
(维持生命)、sustain economic growth(保持经济增长)。
名词:sustainability,核心含义是”可持续性;永续性”,侧重抽象概念,例
environmental sustainability(环境可持续性)。
高频搭配
形容词sustainable的搭配:sustainable agriculture(可持续农业)、sustainable
practices(可持续做法)、sustainable energy(可持续能源)、sustainable future
(可持续未来)。
易混辨析
sustainable vs continual:sustainable强调”长期可持续、不破坏资源或
平衡”,侧重环保和发展领域;continual侧重”频繁重复的;不间断的”,强
调时间上的连续性,例continual rain(连绵不断的雨)。
sustainable vs renewable:sustainable涵盖范围更广,可指任何长期维持
的系统或做法;renewable特指”可再生的”,多用于能源、资源,例renewable
energy sources(可再生能源)。
2.organic
核心词性
形容词(adj,高频核心):核心含义一是”有机的;绿色的”(指食物无人
工添加剂,如organic food);二是”器官的;有机体的”(生物学领域,例
organic structure(有机结构);三是”根本的:固有的”(抽象含义,强调内
在联系)。
名词(n,低频):”有机物:有机物质”(化学、生物语境)。
词性转换
副词:organically,核心含义是”有机地:自然地,例organically grown
(有机种植的)。
名词:organism,核心含义是”有机体;生物”,高考生物相关话题高频词。
名词:organization,核心含义是”组织;机构”,注意拼写区别。
高频搭配
形容词organic的搭配:organic food(有机食品)、organic farming(有机
农业)、organic matter(有机物)、organic connection(内在联系).
易混辨析
organic vs natural:organic强调”符合有机标准(无农药、化肥)”,有明
确认证属性;natural侧重”自然存在的:非人造的”,范围更广,例natural
materials(天然材料)。
3.subscription
核心词性
名词(.,高频核心):核心含义一是”订阅;订购”(指服务、报刊等,如
subscription program);二是”会员费;订阅费”(抽象,例annual subscription
(年度订阅费):三是”签署;同意”(正式语境,低频)。
词性转换
动词:subscribe,核心含义是”订阅;订购”,常用搭配subscribe to(订阅;
同意,例subscribe to a magazine(订阅杂志)。
高频搭配
名词subscription的搭配:subscription program(订阅计划)、subscription
service(订阅服务)、cancel a subscription(取消订阅)、monthly subscription
(月订阅费)。
易混辨析
subscription vs membership:subscription侧重”付费获取定期服务”;
membership侧重”会员身份”,包含权利和资格,例club membership(俱
乐部会员)。
4.steward
核心词性
名词(,高频核心):核心含义一是”管家:管理员”(负责财产、资源,如
steward of the land):二是”乘务员:服务员”(交通工具或活动中,例ight
steward(空乘人员);三是”组织者;管理者”(大型活动,低频)。
动词(v.,低频):”管理;照料”(正式,例steward the environment(保
护环境)。
词性转换
名词:stewardship,核心含义是”管理工作;stewardship of resources(资
源管理)。
高频搭配
名词steward的搭配:steward of the land(土地管家)、house steward(管
家)、chief steward(乘务长)。
5.discipline
核心词性
名词(n.,高频核心):核心含义一是”学科;科目”(学术领域,例across
disciplines(跨学科);二是”纪律;自律”(抽象,例military discipline(军
纪);三是”训练:管教”(动词含义名词化)
动词(v,中频):”训练;管教;惩罚”,例discipline oneself(自我约束)。
词性转换
形容词:disciplined,核心含义是”守纪律的;训练有素的,例disciplined
students(守纪律的学生)。
高频搭配
名词discipline的搭配:across disciplines(跨学科)、academic discipline(学
科)、strict discipline(严格的纪律)。
易混辨析
discipline vs subject::discipline指”学科体系”,范围更广,更学术化:
subject指”具体课程科目”,例school subjects(学校课程)。
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6.ripeness
核心词性
名词(.,中频核心):核心含义是”成熟;成熟度”(指果实、时机等,例
at the peak of ripeness(成熟高峰期)。
词性转换
动词:ipen,核心含义是”(使)成熟”,例The apples ripen in autumn(苹
果在秋天成熟)。
形容词:ripe,核心含义是”成熟的;时机成熟的”,例ripe for development
(发展时机成熟)。
高频搭配
名词ripeness的搭配:at the peak of ripeness(成熟高峰期)、degree of
ripeness(成熟度)。
7.priority
核心词性
名词(n.,高频核心):核心含义一是”优先事项;重点”(抽象,例top priority
(首要任务);二是”优先权;优先地位”(常用搭配have priority for/to)。
词性转换
形容词:prior,核心含义是”先前的;优先的”,常用搭配prior to(在…
之前)。
副词:prioritize,核心含义是”优先处理;按重要性排列”,例prioritize tasks
(给任务排序)。
高频搭配
名词priority的搭配:have priority for(优先…)、high priority(高优先
级)、give priority to(优先考虑)。
8.renewal
核心词性
名词(.,中频核心):核心含义一是”更新:续期”(指订阅、会员等,例
membership renewal(会员续期);二是”复兴;重建”(抽象,例urban renewal
(城市更新)。
词性转换
动词:renew,
核心含义是”更新:续期;重新开始”,例renew a contract
(续约)。
形容词:renewable,核心含义是”可再生的”(能源相关,例renewable re-
sources(可再生资源).
高频搭配
名词renewal的搭配:membership renewal(会员续期)、subscription renewal
(订阅续期)。
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9.tailor
核心词性
动词(v.,高频核心):核心含义一是”专门定制;使适应”(抽象,例tailor
for(为…定制);二是”裁剪(衣服)”(具体,低频)。
名词(n,低频):”裁缝”。
词性转换
名词:tailored,核心含义是”量身定制的”,例tailored service(定制服务)。
高频搭配
动词tailor的搭配:tailor for(为…定制)、tailor to meet needs(适应需
求)。
10.donation
核心词性
名词(n,高频核心):核心含义是”捐赠;捐款;捐赠物”(例donation of
land(土地捐赠)。
词性转换
动词:donate,核心含义是”捐赠;捐献”,常用搭配donate to(捐赠给…
)。
高频搭配
名词:donation of land(土地捐赠)、make a donation(进行捐赠)
答案与逐题解析
正确答案:21-23CAC
1.C (allows students to experience in person)
考点:细节理解题
语境:文中提到"the farm provides students across disciplines with hands-on experience in sus-
tainable agriculture'”,hands-on experience'”即”亲身体验”,与选项C”allows students to ex-
perience in person”表述一致。
辨析:A.由”created after the donation of land from an Emory graduate”可知农场由毕业生捐
赠土地建成,未提及由毕业生管理;B.”tailored for agriculture majors'”与”across disciplines”
(跨学科学生)矛盾;D.农场是向社区提供食物,而非捐赠给社区。
2.A (get latest news about the gardens)
考点:细节理解题
语境:CSA会员权益中包含”Receive newsletter featuring garden updates and recipe sugges-
tions”,”newsletter with garden updates'”即”关于花园的最新消息”,对应选项A。
辨析:B.免费配送仅针对”orders over$30”,并非所有配送免费;C.农场参观时间为on week-
days”而非周末;D.会员可”have priority for signing up for next year'sCSA”(优先续订),未
提及”discounts for membership renewal”(续订折扣)。
3.C (choose your preferred pickup spot)
考点:细节理解题
语境:注册提醒中明确要求Select your pickup location”,即选择取货地点,与选项C"choose
your preferred pickup spot'”一致。
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辨析:A.仅”unable to join because of financial need”需发邮件,普通注册无需提前发邮件;B.
无需填写financial conditions'”,仅经济困难者需邮件沟通;D.”participate in all seasons”是享
受10%折扣的条件,非注册必需条件。