阅读理解38-北京市部分地区近两年(2024-2025)高三英语期末真题汇编

2025-12-09
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晴风教辅
进店逛逛

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2 阅读理解-阅读单选38 试题基本信息 。题型:阅读理解-阅读单选(4题,全文约410词) 核心知识点:人与动植物、记叙文 。考查重点:细节理解、推理判断、情感态度、主旨归纳 材料剖析 ·故事发展线索:非洲草原偶遇大象→观察大象外貌与环境细节→通过镜头感知大象生 命历程与情感→大象的凝视引发内心震撼→放弃原计划并决定离开 ·感情发展线索:初始观察→细节触动→灵魂共鸣→愧疚反思→幡然醒悟 阅读理解短文 The great elephant stands in the hot African sun.Slowly the beast lifts its head and its thick trunk delicately curls around the leaves of a nearby tree,pulling out the leaves and politely slipping them into its mouth. The beast's great grey skin is partly broken and aged from the African sun.Some mud drops on one side from its last trip to a nearby river.Its rough hair sticks out from all over its skin and two large,white tusks curve elegantly from either side of its mouth. Somewhere a lion roars and something else gives a loud high shout.A vulture (drifts over far above this world,barely a black dot in the sky.The buzzing of the countless bush insects seems to collectively shift up in high tune,.almost like the whole of the savanna(热带草原)was singing some song that only they knew. I peer through the lens at this scene.The zoom lens shows almost every detail of the elephant:the three small cuts in its left ear from playing as a baby around thorn trees,the scar down its front leg where a lion caught it unaware as a young adult,and weathering on its great, valuable tusks from decades of living in this unforgiving grassland on a dusty continent. And then the elephant looks at me. It looks at me with those big,eyelashed eyes with a warmth coming outwards from a vast, hidden depth there.I can suddenly feel its soul,and feel the line of elephants that came before this one,trailing back to the very beginnings of this great savanna.We will never understand what wonders this ancient being and its kind have seen and whispered to each other across the ages on this old,sacred grassland. It looks at me,and it looks through me and sees me. The elephant knows I am there.It always did.It is not running away,nor is it fighting.It 3 accepts and forgives.It loves.But,mostly,it just feels sad.It feels sorry for me.I cannot do this anymore. I take my eye off the sights and hand the gun back to my partner."Let's go home,"I said in a quiet voice,.“let's just go home.” 题目选项列表 24.According to the first two paragraphs,which word can best describe the elephant? A.Mysterious.B.Depressed.C.Aggressive.D.Graceful. 25.When the author sees through the lens,he is. A.deeply moved and filled with sympathy B.overwhelmed by the elephant's strength C.annoyed at the presence of other animals D.shocked and scared by the elephant's scars 26.What does the author intend to do initially? A.Take a picture.B.Observe the elephant.C.Hunt the elephant.D.Study African grassland. 27.What can we learn from the passage? A.Nature calms our anger.B.Nature purifies our souls. C.Nature heals our wounds.D.Nature enriches our imagination. 4 核心词汇详解 1.delicately 核心词性 副词(adv,高频核心):核心含义一是“精致地;精细地”,强调动作的轻 柔、精准,例The elephant's trunk curls delicately around the leaves.(大 象的鼻子轻柔地卷住树叶);二是“微妙地;敏感地”,用于描述抽象事物的 细微差别,例She delicately avoided the topic..(她巧妙地避开了这个话题)。 形容词(adj,高频核心):核心含义是“精致的;易碎的:微妙的”,既可 形容物品也可形容情感、关系等,例a delicate vase(易碎的花瓶)、delicate feelings(细腻的情感)。 词性转换 名词:delicacy,核心含义一是“精致;精巧”,例the delicacy of the design (设计的精巧);二是“美味佳肴”,例local delicacies(当地美食);三是“微 妙;敏感性”,例handle the situation with delicacy(谨慎处理局势)。 高频搭配 副词delicately的搭配:move delicately(轻柔地移动)、speak delicately(委 婉地说)、paint delicately(精细地绘画)。 形容词delicate的搭配:delicate skin(娇嫩的皮肤)、delicate balance(微 妙的平衡)、delicate situation(微妙的局势)。 易混辨析 delicate vs fragile:delicate侧重“精致、细腻”,可指物品做工精细或情 感细腻,也含“易碎”义但程度较含蓄;fragile侧重“脆弱、易损坏”,强调 物理上的不结实或情感上的敏感脆弱,例fragile health(虚弱的健康状况)。 delicately vs carefully:delicately强调动作的“轻柔、精准、巧妙”,常 与感官相关;carefully侧重“小心、谨慎”,避免出错或造成伤害,例drive carefully(小心驾驶)。 5 2.elegantly 核心词性 副词(adv,高频核心):核心含义是“优雅地;优美地;高雅地”,强调动作 或姿态的优美得体,例The model walked elegantly down the runway.(模 特优雅地走下T台)。 形容词(adj.,高频核心):核心含义是“优雅的:精美的;高雅的”,可形容 人、举止、物品等,例an elegant woman(优雅的女士)、elegant furniture (精美的家具)。 词性转换 名词:elegance,核心含义是“优雅;高雅;精美”,例the elegance of her manners(她举止的优雅)。 高频搭配 副词elegantly的搭配:dress elegantly(穿着优雅)、behave elegantly(举 止优雅)、decorate elegantly(装饰精美)。 形容词elegant的搭配:elegant style(优雅的风格)、elegant solution(简洁 巧妙的解决方案)、elegant appearance(高雅的外表)。 易混辨析 elegant vs graceful:elegant侧重“高雅、精致”,常与品味、格调相关, 可形容物品或抽象概念;graceful侧重“动作协调、姿态优美”,更强调身体 动作的自然美感,例a graceful dancer(舞姿优美的舞者)。 elegantly vs beautifully:elegantly强调“优雅、有格调的美”,带有品 味和修养的含义;beautifully侧重“视觉或听觉上的美丽”,范围更广,例 The garden is beautifully laid out..(花园布局很漂亮)。 3.vulture 核心词性 名词(n,中频核心):核心含义是“秃鹫”(食腐鸟类),例A vulture drifts over the savanna.(一只秃鹫在热带草原上空盘旋):引申义“贪婪的人;趁 火打劫者”(贬义),例corporate vultures(贪婪的企业掠夺者)。 词性转换 无高频词性转换,需重点记忆名词本义及引申义。 高频搭配 名词vulture的搭配:vulture culture(秃鹫文化,指利用危机谋利的行为)、 a flock of vultures(一群秃鹭)。 易混辨析 vulture vs eagle:vulture是食腐鸟类,头部多无羽毛,象征贪婪;eagle 是鹰,捕食活物,象征力量、自由,例the American eagle(美国鹰,国徽 图案)。 6 4.savanna 核心词性 名词(,低频核心):核心含义是“(热带)稀树草原”(非洲典型地貌), 例the African savanna(非洲稀树草原)。 词性转换 无高频词性转换,注意拼写:savanna(美式)/savannah(英式)。 高频搭配 名词savanna的搭配:savanna ecosystem(稀树草原生态系统)、savanna grassland(热带稀树草原)。 易混辨析 savanna vs prairie:savanna指热带或亚热带的稀树草原,气候干湿分明, 有稀疏树木;prairie指温带的大草原,以草本植物为主,几乎无树,例the Great Plains prairie(北美大平原草原)。 5.lens 核心词性 名词(n.,高频核心):核心含义一是“镜头”(相机、望远镜等),例peer through the lens(透过镜头凝视);二是“透镜;镜片”,例contact lens(隐 形眼镜):三是“眼晴的晶状体”,例the lens of the eye(眼晴的晶状体)。 词性转换 动词:lens,核心含义是“给…装镜片;用镜头拍摄”,例The documentary was lensed in Africa..(这部纪录片在非洲拍摄)。 高频搭配 名词lens的搭配:zoom lens(变焦镜头)、camera lens(相机镜头)、wide-angle lens(广角镜头)、telephoto lens(长焦镜头)。 易混辨析 lens vs glass:lens特指单个镜片或镜头;glass作“镜片”时常用复数 glasses,指眼镜,例a pair of glasses(一副眼镜)。 6.zoom 核心词性 动词(v.,高频核心):核心含义一是“快速移动;急行”,例The car zoomed past us.(汽车从我们身边疾驰而过):二是“(镜头)拉近/拉远;变焦”,例 zoom in on the elephant(镜头对准大象拉近)。 名词(n.,高频核心):核心含义一是“变焦;变焦镜头”,例a camera with zoom(变焦相机):二是“快速移动:嗡嗡声”,例the zoom of cars(汽车 飞驰的嗡嗡声)。 词性转换 形容词:zooming,核心含义是“快速上升的;猛增的”,例zooming prices (飞涨的价格)。 高频搭配 动词zoom的搭配:zoom in(镜头拉近;聚焦)、zoom out(镜头拉远;缩 小视野)、zoom past(疾驰而过)。 名词zoom的搭配:zoom lens(变焦镜头)、digital zoom(数字变焦)、optical zoom(光学变焦)。 易混辨析 zoom vs rush:zoom强调“快速且平稳地移动”,常伴随嗡嗡声或镜头动 作;rush侧重“匆忙、急促地移动”,常因紧急情况,例rush to the hospital (匆忙赶往医院)。 7 7.thorn 核心词性 名词(n,中频核心):核心含义一是“刺:荆棘”(植物的尖刺),例cuts from thorn trees(荆棘树造成的划伤);二是“带刺的植物”,例a bush full of thorns(长满刺的灌木丛):引申义“使人烦恼的事:棘手的问题”,例the thorns of life(生活中的烦恼)。 动词(v,低频):核心含义是“刺;戳”,例The rose thorns her finger..(玫 瑰刺扎了她的手指)。 词性转换 形容词:thorny,核心含义一是“多刺的”,例thorny bushes(多刺的灌木 丛);二是“棘手的;麻烦的”,例a thorny problem(棘手的问题)。 高频搭配 名词thorn的搭配:thorn bush(荆棘丛)、thorn story(荆棘故事,指困难 经历)。 易混辨析 thorn vs spine:thorn指植物表面的刺,如玫瑰刺;spine可指动物脊骨 或植物刺,但更正式,例cactus spines(仙人掌刺)。 答案与逐题解析 正确答案:24-27DACB 24.D (Graceful) 考点:形容词词义辨析+细节理解 语境逻辑:第一段描述大象“thick trunk delicately curls around the leaves..politely slipping them into its mouth”(象鼻优雅地卷起树叶,轻柔地送入口中),第二段提到“two large,white tusks curve elegantly”(象牙优雅地弯曲)。这些细节均体现“优雅”的特质。 选项辨析:A.Mysterious(神秘的);B.Depressed(沮丧的);C.Aggressive(好斗的);D. Graceful(优雅的)。文中无“神秘”“沮丧”“好斗”的描述,“delicately”“politely”“elegantly” 均指向D。 25.A (deeply moved and filled with sympathy) 考点:情感态度推断+细节理解 语境逻辑:作者通过镜头看到大象的伤痕、感受到它的“soul”“warmth”“sadness”,尤其提到 “it feels sorry for me”(它为我感到难过),最终放弃原计划,可见内心被触动并产生同情。 选项辨析:B.未提及“strength”;C.未体现“annoyed”;D.“scared”与原文“accepts and forgives'”矛盾。只有A符合“感受到大象的情感并产生共鸣”的语境。 26.C (Hunt the elephant) 考点:推理判断+细节呼应 语境逻辑:关键信息“hand the gun back to my partner”(把枪还给同伴)和“Let's go home”(放 弃行动),结合前文对大象的细致观察及最终放弃,可推断最初目的是用枪猎杀大象。 选项辨析:A.若为拍照,无需“hand the gun back”;B.“observe”是过程,非最终目的;D. “study grassland”非核心动作。“gun”是猎杀的直接证据,故选C。 27.B (Nature purifies our souls) 考点:主旨归纳+主题升华 8 语境逻辑:作者从最初可能的猎杀意图,到通过观察大象的生命状态(伤痕、情感、包容),最 终放弃暴力,体现自然(大象象征自然)对人心灵的净化,使人反思并放弃恶行。 选项辨析:A.“anger'”未提及:C.“heal wounds'”侧重治愈伤痛,文中是心灵转变;D.“imag ination”非重点。“purifies our souls'”(净化灵魂)最契合“放弃猎杀、回归良知”的主题。

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阅读理解38-北京市部分地区近两年(2024-2025)高三英语期末真题汇编
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阅读理解38-北京市部分地区近两年(2024-2025)高三英语期末真题汇编
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阅读理解38-北京市部分地区近两年(2024-2025)高三英语期末真题汇编
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