阅读理解37-北京市部分地区近两年（2024-2025）高三英语期末真题汇编

1 阅读理解-阅读单选37 试题基本信息 ·题型：广告/布告应用文 。核心知识点：creative non-fiction,metaphorically,entrant,.manuscript,correspondence, notification,copyright,qualification,subscriber 阅读理解短文 Writing Magazine Competition Launches! OPEN:PASTTIMES Stories or creative non-fiction (1,500-1,700 words)set any time before 1980.Prizes E200/f50.Entry fee:E7.50.Closing date:15 January.REF CODE:WRO/March24/Pasttimes SUBSCRIBER-ONLY:LIFESAVER Stories (1,500-1,700 words)where someone saves a life -literally or metaphorically )Prizes E100/f25.Entry is free.Closing date:15 January. REF CODE:WRO/March28/Lifesaver Qualification All entries must be the original work of the entrant(参赛者)，and not currently submitted for publication nor for any other competition or award.Open Competitions are open to any writer,who can submit as many entries as they choose.The entry fee is f7.50.Subscriber-only Competitions are open only to subscribers of Writing Magazine,and entry is free. Manuscripts (Entries must be typed in double spacing on single sides of A4 paper with a front page stating your contact details,and your story or poem on the second page.Entries will be returned if accompanied by stamped addressed envelopes.Entries to poetry competitions cannot be returned.Entrants keep the copyright in their manuscripts.You are advised not to send the only copy of your manuscript. Competition Judging Competition judges will be appointed by Writing Magazine.The judges' decision will be final with no correspondence being entered into. Notification (Winners will be notified within three months of closing date,after which date unplaced entries may be submitted elsewhere.Winning entries may not be submitted elsewhere without permission of Writing Magazine.who keeps the right to publish winning entries in any form. 题目 1.If you want to join the Open Competitions,you should. (a)A.pay an entry fee of f7.5 (b)B.write a lifesaver story. (c)C.be a subscriber of the magazine. (d)D.write under 1,500 words 2 2.In the competitions,all entries (a)A.can be typed in single spacing. (b)B.cannot be returned. (c)C.should include contact information. (d)D.will be judged by subscribers. 3.What can we learn about the winners of the competitions? (a)A.Their entries will be published soon. (b)B.They will be informed before 15 April. (c)C.Their entries can compete for other awards. (d)D.They can sell the copyright to the magazine. 答案与解析 正确答案：21-23ACB 1.A (pay an entry fee of E7.5) 考点：细节理解题 语境：文中”Open Competitions'”部分明确提到Entry fees:￡7.50”，说明参加开放竞赛需要支 付7.5英镑的参赛费。 辨析：B项”写救生故事”是订阅者专属竞赛(LIFESAVER)的要求；C项”是杂志订阅者” 是订阅者专属竞赛的资格条件；D项”写少于1500字”与开放竞赛要求”1,500-1,700 words”矛 盾。只有A符合开放竞赛的要求。 2.C (should include contact information) 考点：细节理解题 语境：文中"Manuscripts”部分提到"Entries must be typed..with a front page stating your contact details'”,即所有参赛作品需包含联系方式。 辨析：A项”可单倍行距”与"typed in double spacing'”不符；B项”不可退还”仅适用于诗 歌竞赛，普通稿件若附回邮信封可退还；D项”由订阅者评判”与”judges will be appointed by Writing Magazine”矛盾。只有C符合所有参赛作品的共同要求。 3.B (They will be informed before 15 April) 考点：推理判断题 语境：文中"Notification”部分提到”Winners will be notified within three months of closing date”,而截止日期为1月15日，三个月内即4月15日前会通知获奖者。 辨析：A项”作品将很快出版”文中未提及”soo”,仅说明杂志有权以任何形式出版；C项”作 品可参与其他奖项”与"winning entries may not be submitted elsewhere without permission”矛 盾；D项”可向杂志出售版权”与”Entrants keep the copyright”不符。只有B符合通知时间的 逻辑推导。 3 核心词汇详解 1.creative non-fiction 核心词性 名词短语(n.pr,高频核心)：核心含义是”创意非虚构作品”，指基于真 实事件或事实，运用文学创作手法（如叙事、描写、人物塑造等）进行创作 的文体，常见于散文、回忆录、特写等 例：creative non-fiction essays（创意非虚构散文) 词性转换 形容词：creative(创造性的)、名词：non-fiction(非虚构文学) 高频搭配 creative non-fiction writing(创意非虚构写作)、creative non-fiction book (创意非虚构书籍) 2.metaphorically 核心词性 副词(adv.,高频核心)：核心含义是”隐喻地；比喻地”，用于描述通过比 喻、隐喻的方式表达意义，不指字面意思 例：describe something metaphorically（用隐喻的方式描述某物) 词性转换 名词：metaphor(隐喻)、形容词：metaphorical(隐喻的) 高频搭配 speak metaphorically(隐喻地说话)、use metaphorically(隐喻地使用) 3.entrant 核心词性 名词(，高频核心)：核心含义是”参赛者：参加者”，指报名参加比赛、竞 赛或活动的人 例：All entrants must follow the rules..（所有参赛者必须遵守规则) 词性转换 动词：enter(参加) 高频搭配 competition entrants(竞赛参赛者)、entrant form(参赛表格) 4.manuscript 核心词性 名词（.，高频核心)：核心含义一是”手稿；原稿”（作者手写或打印的未 出版作品)，核心含义二是”手抄本”（古代手写的书籍或文献） 例：the original manuscript（原始手稿)、medieval manuscripts(中世纪手 抄本) 词性转换 形容词：manuscript(手写的) 高频搭配 manuscript submission(稿件提交)、submit manuscript(提交手稿) 5.correspondence 核心词性 名词(，高频核心)：核心含义一是”通信；信件往来”，核心含义二是”相 符：一致” 例：be in correspondence with sb.(与某人有书信往来)、correspondence between the two reports(两份报告的一致性) 词性转换 动词：correspond(通信：一致)、形容词：corresponding(相应的) 高频搭配 business correspondence(商务信函)、enter into correspondence(开始通信) 6.notification 核心词性 名词（，高频核心)：核心含义是”通知：通告”，指正式告知某事的行为 或文件 例：receive notification（收到通知)、notification of the results(结果通知) 词性转换 动词：notify(通知)、形容词：notified(已通知的) 高频搭配 written notification(书面通知)、notification deadline(通知截止日期) 7.copyright 核心词性 名词(.，高频核心)：核心含义是”版权；著作权”，指作者对其作品亭有 的法律权利 例：own the copyright（拥有版权)、infringe copyright(侵犯版权) 词性转换 动词：copyright(获得版权)、形容词：copyrighted(有版权的) 高频搭配 copyright law(版权法)、copyright infringement(版权侵权) 8.qualification 核心词性 名词(，高频核心)：核心含义一是”资格；资质”（获得某职位或参与某 事的条件)，核心含义二是”学历：资格证书” 例：meet the qualifications（符合资格)、professional qualifications（专业资 格证书) 词性转换 动词：qualify(使有资格)、形容词：qualified(有资格的) 高频搭配 qualification requirements(资格要求)、academic qualifications(学历资格) 5 9.subscriber 核心词性 名词(，高频核心)：核心含义是”订阅者；订户”，指定期订阅报纸、杂 志、服务等的人 例：Subscribers receive a monthly newsletter.（订阅者每月收到一份通讯) 词性转换 动词：subscribe(订阅)、形容词：subscribed(已订阅的) 高频搭配 magazine subscribers(杂志订阅者)、email subscriber(电子邮件订阅者)