阅读理解21-北京市部分地区近两年（2024-2025）高三英语期末真题汇编

1 阅读理解-阅读单选21 试题基本信息 。题型：阅读理解·阅读单选 。文章类型：应用文（公益组织志愿者招募） 。文章长度：约340词 ·核心知识点：公益活动（组织机构）、广告/布告 材料剖析 ·第一段：引出志愿者项目背景及核心价值，介绍Brightview儿童医院志愿者的总体贡献 ·第二段：具体列举志愿者的四大职责，包括为儿童组织活动、提供临时临床护理等 ·第三段：明确志愿者的四大资格要求，涉及年龄、服务时长、背景审查及疫苗接种 ·第四段：阐述志愿者行为准则与伦理规范，涵盖承诺履行、互联网使用等 。第五段：提供后续咨询途径 阅读理解原文 Thank you for your interest in volunteering at Brightview Children's Research Hospital.Each year,hundreds of volunteers donate their time and provide much-needed support to our patients and their families.Volunteers serve in a variety of roles,delivering the care and services our patient families deserve. Roles: Playing games and providing activities for children. Providing temporary care in clinical/inpatient settings. Delivering drinks,toys,and other necessary items from various carts. Providing directions and assisting with doors Qualifications: Be at least 18 years of age and not attending high school.Those under 18 must have written permission from a parent or legal guardian. Commit to at least eight continuous months of service,including completing three or more four-hour shifts each month. Pass a criminal background check.Background screening may include criminal history,educa- tion history,and credit reports. ·Required vaccinations(疫苗接种)：Flu vaccination during flu season and annually;Measles, Mumps,and Rubella (MMR);Chickenpox;and Tuberculosis(TB)screening and clearance. Volunteer Code of Conduct and Ethics: 2 Do not make commitments you may be unable to fulfill.For day-of-event roles,if you cannot appear for or complete the shift(s)you registered for,cancel your registration at least one week prior to the scheduled role or shift When using the Internet,be aware of your surroundings.Consider how your behavior might be perceived by patients or others nearby.Never post anything about patients or members on social media.even if you omit names or think you've removed all identifiers. Volunteers should never offer advice or guidance to patients about medical,personal,financial, or other decisions,even if asked.Encourage patients to discuss their concerns with appropriate staff. It is not appropriate to become friends with patients.Volunteers are encouraged to be friendly, caring,and supportive while maintaining professional boundaries and following professional standards. If you have specific questions about individual volunteer opportunities at Brightview,please read our Hospital Volunteer FAQs or contact volunteers@Brightview.org 题目列表 1.What do volunteers at Brightview do? A.Deliver takeout. B.Make drinks and toys. C.Provide consistent care. D.Guide people in the right direction. 2.According to this passage,who is qualified for the post? A.A college student who wants to take a six-month gap. B.A full-time housewife who is sensitive to flu vaccines. C.A 50-year-old self-employed person who is willing to work shifts. D.An 18-year-old high school student who wants to be a doctor in the future. 3.Which code of conduct should volunteers follow? A.Avoid using the Internet in the hospital. B.Give patients personal advice when confident. C.Remove patients'names when posting photos on social media. D.Cancel the registration at least 7 days in advance if they cannot come. 3 核心词汇详解 1.volunteer 核心词性 名词(，高频核心)：志愿者，指无偿提供服务的人 动词(v,高中核心)：自愿做；义务做，强调主动无偿提供帮助 词性转换 名词：volunteering（志愿活动；志愿服务) 形容词：voluntary(自愿的；志愿的) 高频搭配 volunteer at-+地点（在某地做志愿者）、volunteer for sth..(自愿做某事) volunteer to do sth.(自愿做某事)、volunteer work(志愿工作) 易混辨析 volunteer(n.)vs voluntary(adj.):volunteer指人，voluntary修饰名 词 volunteer(v.)vs offer(v.):volunteer强调无偿，ofer可能涉及有偿 2.qualification 核心词性 名词(n,高频核心)：资格；资质；学历：资历；限制条件 词性转换 动词：qualify(使)具备资格；（使）合格) 形容词：qualified(有资格的；合格的) 高频搭配 meet the qualifications(符合资格)、educational qualifications(学历) qualify for sth.(有资格做某事)、be qualified to do sth..(有资格做某事) 易混辨析 qualification vs requirement:前者侧重个人资质，后者侧重外界要求 qualify vs enable:qualify强调获得资格，enable侧重使能够做某事 3.commitment 核心词性 名词(n,高频核心)：承诺：保证；奉献：投入；义务：责任 词性转换 动词：commit(承诺；保证：犯（错误/罪行）：投入) 形容词：committed(坚定的；忠诚的) 高频搭配 make a commitment(做出承诺)、commitment to sth.(对某事的承诺) commit to doing sth.(承诺做某事)、be committed to(致力于…) 易混辨析 commitment vs promise:commitment更正式，强调长期责任 commit to vs devote to:commit to侧重承诺，devote to强调全身心投 入 4 4.vaccination 核心词性 名词(n,高频核心)：疫苗接种；预防接种 词性转换 名词：vaccine(疫苗) 动词：vaccinate(给…接种疫苗) 高频搭配 get a vaccination(接种疫苗)、flu vaccination(流感疫苗接种) vaccinate sb.against sth.(给某人接种防…的疫苗) 易混辨析 vaccination vs vaccine:vaccination是接种行为，vaccine是疫苗本身 答案与逐题解析 正确答案：21-23DCD 1.D (Guide people in the right direction.) 考点：细节理解题 语境：文中Roles部分明确提到"Providing directions and assisting with doors.”,即志愿者需要 提供方向指引并协助开关门。 辨析：A.Deliver takeout(配送外卖)文中未提及：B.Make drinks and toys(制作饮品和玩 具)与原文”delivering drinks,toys.”(配送)不符；C.Provide consistent care(提供持续护理) 文中”temporary care'”(临时护理)表明并非持续护理；D.Guide people in the right direction (为人们指引正确方向)与”Providing directions'”完全一致。 2.C(A 50-year-old self-employed person who is willing to work shifts. 考点：细节理解题 语境：Qualifications部分要求"Be at least 18 years of age and not attending high school”"Commit to at least eight continuous months of service...three or more four-hour shifts each month""Required vaccinations”。 辨析：A.六个月空档期不符合”八个月连续服务”；B.对流感疫苗敏感无法满足Required vac- cinations'”;C.50岁自主从业者符合年龄要求且愿意轮班，满足条件：D.18岁高中生不符合”not attending high school”。 3.D(Cancel the registration at least 7 days in advance if they cannot come. 考点：细节理解题 语境：Volunteer Code of Conduct and Ethics部分提到"if you cannot appear..cancel your registration at least one week prior"(one week =7 days). 辨析：A.禁止在医院使用互联网文中未提及，仅要求be aware of surroundings'”;B.提供个人建 议违反"never offer advice'”;C.移除姓名后发布仍被禁止("never post anything about patients. even if you omit names'”);D.至少提前7天取消注册与原文”at least one week prior”一致。