阅读理解17-北京市部分地区近两年（2024-2025）高三英语期末真题汇编

1 阅读理解-阅读单选17 试题基本信息 。题型：阅读理解-阅读单选（约370词) 核心知识点：人与动植物、记叙文、生活故事 ·考查重点：细节理解、主旨大意、语境逻辑 材料剖析 ·故事发展线索：Aror一家因驾照问题无法远行，宠物猫Spooky却意外开启跨国之旅 →Spooky失踪初期Aurora的反应及担忧→Spooky钻进卡车引擎舱意外跨境旅行的过 程→卡车司机发现Spooky并通过疫苗标签联系到宠物医院→Aurora一家接到电话后 接回Spooky的经过→Spooky如今不再远走，在家附近安逸生活 ·感情发展线索：Aurora初期对Spooky失踪的轻松（以为在橱柜）+轻微担忧（怕被车 撞)→Spooky失踪24小时后家人的悲伤（女儿们哭泣）→接到电话得知Spooky被找 到的惊喜与感激（感谢陌生人善举）→接回Spooky时的喜悦（女儿们欢呼）+对Spooky 跨境经历的哭笑不得→如今Spooky在家附近安逸生活带来的平静满足 阅读理解短文 In the summer of 2024,instead of travelling,Aurora and her school-aged daughters,Shay and Anna,spent their vacation at home.Aurora had lost her driver's license due to careless driving,so they were unable to go far from their home in Redvers.However,Spooky,their pet cat,managed to take an international journey. Initially,Aurora wasn't overly concerned when Spooky didn't return on July 22."I thought he would turn up in one of our cupboards,"she recalls."That said,we do live close to the highway, so I was a bit nervous that he might have been hit by a vehicle." As it turned out,Spooky had climbed into the engine bay of a parked truck.When the truck departed,Spooky became a stowaway ()Somehow,he remained unharmed in that narrow space full of wires and pipes while the vehicle drove 143 miles across the border from North Dakota to Manitoba and back to North Dakota again. The following night,July 23,the truck's driver opened the bonnet (to perform a routine maintenance check.A pair of bright eyes stared up,surprising him.His unexpected passenger was wearing a rabies vaccination(狂犬病接种)tag that listed the phone number for a pet hospital. Meanwhile,there were lots of tears in Aurora's home."My daughters were extremely sad," she says."Spooky means the world to us.He had been missing for about 24 hours when the kids 2 went to bed on July 23.It was late that evening when Aurora received a call from Spooky's vet, who told her the missing cat had been found in North Dakota. On July 24,Shay and Anna went to pick up Spooky with Aurora."As the truck pulled up, my girls were jumping for joy,"Aurora says.Besides feeling grateful for strangers'good deeds, Aurora was amused that Spooky had crossed the border at a time when it was closed to everyone except essential traffic. Nowadays,Spooky doesn't tend to wander far from home.He always stays close to the front steps and takes in the warm sunset with his eyes half-closed in contentment. 题目选项列表 24.What was Aurora's first reaction when Spooky didn't return home? A.She went to search for him immediately. B.She wasn't too worried about his missing. C.She didn't believe he'd gone on the highway. D.She assumed he could be trapped in a cupboard. 25.How did Spooky take the cross-border travel? A.He wandered off on his own. B.He was taken away by a vet. C.He was caged by a stowaway. D.He boarded a truck unknowingly. 26.What message does this story convey? A.Dream guides us through darkness B.Kindness leads the way for the lost. C.Hope is the light that guides us home. D.Love lights the path to a place of peace. 核心词汇详解 1.stowaway 核心词性 名词(.，高频核心)：偷渡者；偷乘者（指未经允许偷偷登上交通工具的人 或动物) 常用搭配：become a stowaway(成为偷渡者) 例：Spooky became a stowaway when the truck departed..(卡车出发时，斯 普基成了一名偷乘者) 词性转换 动词：stow away(偷渡；偷乘) 例：He stowed away on a shi迎.（他偷渡上了一艘船） 高频搭配 名词：stowaway on a plane/truck(偷乘飞机/卡车) 易混辨析 stowaway vs passenger:前者“非法偷乘”，后者“合法乘客” 3 2.essential 核心词性 形容词(adj,高频核心)：必不可少的；极其重要的：基本的：本质的 常用搭配：essential for/to sth.(对某事必不可少)、essential information(基 本信息) 例：Water is essential to life.(水对生命至关重要) 词性转换 名词：essentials(必需品；基本要素)、副词：essentially(本质上；基本上) 例：daily essentials（日常必需品)、The two ideas are essentially the same. (这两个想法本质上是一样的) 高频搭配 形容词：be essential for(对…是必要的)、essential services(基本公共服 务)、essential goods(必需品) 易混辨析 essential vs necessary:essential语气更强，强调不可或缺；necessary侧 重“必要的”，语气较弱 3.contentment 核心词性 名词(，高频核心)：满足；满意：知足（指内心平静、幸福的状态） 常用搭配：a look of contentment(满足的表情) 例：He found contentment in simple things..(他在简单事物中找到满足) 词性转换 形容词：content(满足的；满意的)、动词：content(使满足) 例：She is content with her life.(她对自己的生活很满意)、He contented himself with a cup of tea.(他喝了杯茶就满足了) 高频搭配 名词：a sense of contentment(满足感)、find contentment in(在中找 到满足) 易混辨析 contentment vs satisfaction:前者侧重“内心平静的满足”，后者侧重 “对成果的满意” 4.routine 核心词性 形容词(ad山j,高频核心)：常规的；例行的；日常的 名词(n,高频核心)：常规：惯例：例行公事 常用搭配：routine maintenance(例行维护)、daily routine(日常生活规律) 例：The work is routinely done by computers.(这项工作通常由计算机完成) 词性转换 副词：routinely(常规地；例行地) 例：a routine medical ezamination（例行体检) 高频搭配 形容词：routine check(例行检查)、routine work(日常工作) 名词：break the routine(打破常规)、follow a routine(遵循惯例) 易混辨析 routine vs regular:routine侧重“按固定程序进行的日常活动”，regular 侧重“定期的；经常的” 5.departed 核心词性 动词(v.,高频核心，depart的过去式和过去分词)：离开；启程；出发 形容词(adj,高中略考)：已故的；已去世的 常用搭配：depart for(动身前往)、depart from(离开；背离) 例：The train departed on time.（火车准时出发了)、She departed for Paris yesterda.(她昨天动身去巴黎了) 词性转换 名词：departure(离开；启程；出发) 例：departure time（出发时间)、a departure from routine（打破常规) 高频搭配 动词：depart from principles(背离原则)、depart on a journey(出发旅行) 易混辨析 depart vs leave:depart较正式，多指“离开某地启程”；leave通用，可 指“离开任何地方” 6.bonnet 核心词性 名词(n.,高频核心)：（汽车的）引擎盖（英式英语，美式英语常用hood) 常用搭配：open the bonnet(打开引擎盖) 例：The driver opened the bonnet to check the engine.(司机打开引擎盖检 香发动机) 词性转换 无常见转换 高频搭配 名词：car bonnet(汽车引擎盖) 易混辨析 bonnet vs hood: 前者英式英语，后者美式英语，均指“汽车引擎盖” 7.grateful 核心词性 形容词（adj,高频核心)：感激的；感谢的 常用搭配：be grateful to sb.for sth.(因某事感激某人) 例：I am grateful to you for your help.(我感谢你的帮助) 词性转换 副词：grateful山y(感激地)、名词：gratitude（感激；感谢) 例：She smiled gratefully.(她感激地笑了笑)、express one's gratitude(表 达感激之情) 高频搭配 形容词：be grateful for(因…而感激)、feel grateful(感到感激) 易混辨析 grateful vs thankful:grateful侧重“对他人帮助的感激”，thankful侧重 “对好运或命运的感谢” 5 8.amused 核心词性 形容词(adj.,高频核心)：被逗乐的；觉得好笑的 常用搭配：be amused at/by sth.(被某事逗乐) 例：She was amused by his funny stories..（她被他的有趣故事逗乐了) 词性转换 动词：amuse(逗乐；使发笑)、名词：amusement（娱乐；消遣) 例：The children amused themselves with games..（孩子们玩游戏自娱自乐)、 places of amusement(娱乐场所) 高频搭配 形容词：look amused(看起来被逗乐了)、be amused to see(看到…觉得 好笑) 易混辨析 amused vs amusing:amused“被逗乐的”，修饰人；amusing“有趣的”， 修饰物 9.wander 核心词性 动词（v,高频核心)：漫游：闲逛：徘徊；走神；偏离 常用搭配：wander in the park(在公园里闲逛)、wander from the path(偏 离小路) 例：His mind wandered during the lecture.(他听讲座时走神了) 词性转换 名词：wanderer(流浪者；漫游者)、wandering(漫游：闲逛) 例：a homeless wanderer(无家可归的流浪者)、go for a wandering(去闲 连) 高频搭配 动词：wander about/around(四处游荡)、wander off(走开；走失) 易混辨析 wander vs wonder: wander“漫游；走神”，wonder“想知道；奇迹” 10.vaccination 核心词性 名词(n,高频核心)：接种疫苗；种痘 常用搭配：rabies vaccination(狂犬病接种)、vaccination tag(接种标签) 例：The child received a vaccination against measles..(孩子接种了麻疹疫苗) 词性转换 动词：vaccinate(给…接种疫苗) 例：The doctor vaccinated the children.(医生给孩子们接种了疫苗) 高频搭配 名词：vaccination program(疫苗接种计划)、get a vaccination(接种疫苗) 易混辨析 vaccination vs injection:vaccination特指“疫苗接种”，injection泛指 “注射” 答案与逐题解析 正确答案：24-26BDB 24.B (She wasn't too worried about his missing.) 考点：细节理解题 语境逻辑：根据第二段“Initially,Aurora wasn't overly concerned when Spooky didn't return on July22.‘I thought he would turn up in one of our cupboards,.'”可知，Aurora最初的反 应是“没有太担心”，“以为他会出现在橱柜里”是她对猫未归原因的猜测，而非第一反应的核 心。题千问的是“first reaction”,“wasn’t overly concerned”直接对应选项B“wasn'ttoo worried”。 选项辨析：A项“立即寻找”文中未提及；C项“不相信他上了高速公路”与原文“a bit nervous that he might have been hit by a vehicle”矛盾；D项“认为他被困在橱柜里”是她猜测的具体 地点，属于担心后的细节推测，而非最初的整体反应。 25.D (He boarded a truck unknowingly.) 考点：细节理解题 语境逻辑：根据第三段“As it turned out,.Spooky had climbed into the engine bay of a parked truck.When the truck departed,Spooky became a stowaway”可知，Spooky是在卡车停放时 爬进引擎舱，卡车出发时他不知情地成了偷渡者，即“不知不觉登上了卡车”。 选项辨析：A项“独自走失”未体现“登上卡车”的关键信息：B项“被兽医带走”与原文“司机发 现后联系兽医”不符；C项“被偷渡者关在笼子里”文中无依据，Spooky自己是“stowaway”(偷 渡者)。 26.B (Kindness leads the way for the lost.) 考点：主旨大意题 语境逻辑：故事中卡车司机发现Spooky后通过狂犬病标签联系宠物医院，兽医进而联系到 Aurora,最终帮助Spooky回家，体现了陌生人的善意(strangers'good deeds)对走失者的帮 助。 选项辨析：A项“梦想指引我们走出黑暗”与故事无关：C项“希望是回家的光”未突出陌生 人的帮助；D项“爱照亮通往和平之地的路”侧重家庭之爱，但故事核心是外界善意促成团聚， B项“善意为迷失者引路”最契合。