阅读理解11-北京市部分地区近两年（2024-2025）高三英语期末真题汇编

2 阅读理解-阅读单选11 试题基本信息 。题型：阅读理解-阅读单选（约340词) 。核心知识点：课程、广告/布告、应用文 。考查重点：细节理解、主旨大意、语境逻辑 材料剖析 。文章类型：应用文（课程广告） 。结构分析：总起介绍→分课程详情(Biotech Research、Biomedical&Surgical Research、 Polymer Chemistry、Intro to Robotics、Forensics)→行动指引 ·主旨意图：推广暑期STEM在线学术项目，通过介绍课程特色吸引学生参与 阅读理解短文 Take part in our award-winning summer STEM(Science,Technology,Engineering,Math)teen academic programs.All courses are conducted online.Current course offerings include: Biotech Research:Complete an award-winning,competitive admissions program this year You'll thank yourself when you have one more prestigious credential to add to your college appli- cations.We provide students with state-of-the-art lab equipment and materials to use at home- all shipped to your doorstep.The time is NOW to apply. Biomedical Surgical Research:The Biomedical and Surgical Research program brings anatomy (to life through discussion and practice of surgical procedures.From case studies and lectures to mock surgical procedures,students spend three weeks learning what it takes to be a surgeon. Polymer Chemistry:Materials Science is a new exciting field that includes polymer chem- istry and plastics engineering of materials to synthesize ()and to create custom or brand new materials with specific products for specific uses.Receive materials right to your home to create your own polymers！ Intro to Robotics:Are you always taking things apart,seeing how they work and then putting them back together again?Are you curious how robots and other machines work?From voice activated,digital personal assistants like Alexa and Siri to our everyday kitchen appliances, 3 the world of robotics is advancing and robots are becoming an integral part of our everyday life. The future is now and the field of robotics is booming! Forensics(法医学)：Do mysteries excite you？Do you dive into crime scene shows such as Criminal Minds and Law Order?Do you want to go behind the scenes to learn what happens during a crime investigation or trial?This remote program is designed for students all over the world interested in the scientific approach to crime scenes.This program will introduce the prin- ciples of forensic science and will provide the opportunity to explore lab techniques,fingerprint methods and more through the VR techniques! Click here to see session dates and costs. 题目选项 21.Which courses offer to ship materials? A.Polymer Chemistry and Forensics. B.Intro to Robotics and Biotech Research. C.Biotech Research and Polymer Chemistry. D.Forensics and Biomedical Surgical Research. 22.Students who choose Forensics can A.watch TV series with VR equipment B.study criminal minds on the scene C.draft the principles of forensic science D.experience crime investigation virtually 23.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To promote summer academic programs B.To compare different online programs. C.To introduce the content of the programs. D.To explain the benefits of the programs. 核心词汇详解 1.credential 核心词性 名词(，高频核心)：资格证书；文凭；凭据（学术/职业场景） 例：prestigious credential（prestigious credential) 词性转换 形容词：credentialed(有资格的)、动词：credential(授予证书) 例：credentialed professionals(持证专业人士) 高频搭配 academic credentials(学术资格)、professional credentials(专业资质) 易混辨析 credential vs certificate:前者侧重综合性资格证明，后者指具体证书 2.polymer 核心词性 名词(n,高频核心)：聚合物；高分子化合物（化学术语） 例：polymer chemistry（高分子化学) 词性转换 形容词：polymeric(聚合的)、名词：polymerization(聚合反应) 例：polymeric materials（聚合物材料) 高频搭配 polymer materials(高分子材料)、natural polymer(天然聚合物) 易混辨析 polymer vs plastic:前者是化学概念，后者是应用形式 3.forensic 核心词性 形容词(adj,高频核心)：法医的：司法的（法律/科学场景） 例：forensic science(法医学) 词性转换 名词：forensics(法医学)、forensic scientist(法医科学家) 例：study forensics（学习法医学) 高频搭配 forensic investigation(法医调查)、forensic evidence(法医证据) 易混辨析 forensic vs legal:前者特指科学应用，后者泛指法律 4.prestigious 核心词性 形容词(adj,高频核心)：有声望的：受尊敬的（机构/奖项） 例：prestigious university（名牌大学) 词性转换 名词：prestige（声望；威信) 例：international prestige(国际声望) 高频搭配 prestigious program (prestigious program),prestigious award (prestigious award) 易混辨析 prestigious vs famous:前者侧重品质高受尊敬，后者指广为人知 5.synthesize 核心词性 动词(v,高频核心)：合成；综合（化学/信息场景） 例：synthesize polymers（合成聚合物) 词性转换 名词：synthesis(合成；综合)、形容词：synthetic(合成的) 例：chemical synthesis（化学合成) 高频搭配 synthesize chemicals(合成化学品)、synthesize information(综合信，息) 易混辨析 synthesize vs combine:前者形成新物质，后者混合不产生新物质 5 6.anatomy 核心词性 名词(n,高频核心)：解剖学；解剖结构（医学/生物） 例：human anatomy(人体解剖学） 词性转换 形容词：anatomical(解剖学的)、名词：anatomist(解剖学家) 例：anatomical structure（解剖结构) 高频搭配 comparative anatomy(比较解剖学)、the anatomy of(…的结构) 易混辨析 anatomy vs physiology:前者研究结构，后者研究功能 7.forensics 核心词性 名词(n,高频核心)：法医学；法医鉴定学（学科名称） 例：study forensics（学习法医学) 词性转换 形容词：forensic(法医的)、名词：forensic scientist(法医科学家) 例：forensic investigation（法医调查) 高频搭配 forensics program(法医学项目)、digital forensics(数字取证) 易混辨析 forensics vs criminal justice:前者侧重科学方法，后者侧重法律体系 答案与逐题解析 正确答案：21-23CDA 21.C (Biotech Research and Polymer Chemistry) 考点：细节理解题 语境逻辑：根据文中“Biotech Research:.We provide students with state-of-the-art lab equipment and materials to use at home-all shipped to your doorstep.""Polymer Chemistry: .Receive materials right to your home to create your own polymers!'”可知，Biotech Research 和Polymer Chemistry均提到会邮寄材料。 选项辨析：A选项中Forensics未提及邮寄材料；B选项中Intro to Robotics未提及；D选项 中两个课程均未提及。只有C选项符合。 22.D (experience crime investigation virtually) 考点：细节理解题 语境逻辑：文中提到“Forensics::.This program will introduce the principles of forensic science and will provide the opportunity to explore lab techniques,fingerprint methods and more through the VR techniques!”,VR技术可实现虚拟体验，即“experience crime investigation virtually”。 选项辨析：A选项“watch TV series with VR equipment”(用VR设备看电视剧)与原文 “dive into crime scene shows'”不符；B选项“study criminal minds on the scene”(现场研究 犯罪心理)原文未提及；C选项“draft the principles of forensic science”(起草法医学原理)与 “introduce the principles”(介绍原理)不符。D选项符合VR技术带来的虚拟体验。 6 23.A (To promote summer academic programs.) 考点：主旨大意题 语境逻辑：文章开头“Take part in our award-winning summer STEM teen academic programs..” 及结尾“Click here to see session dates and costs.”表明目的是推广暑期学术项目。 选项辨析：B选项“compare different online programs”(比较不同在线项目)文中未进行比 较；C选项“introduce the content of the programs'”(介绍项目内容)是推广的手段而非目的； D选项“explain the benefits of the programs'”(解释项目好处)也是为推广服务。A选项最能 概括主要目的。