内容正文:
1
完形填空11
试题基本信息
·题型:完形填空(10空,全文约250词)
。核心知识点:记叙文、善行义举(个人)
。考查重点:动词短语、名词词义、语境逻辑、固定搭配
材料剖析
·故事发展线索:得知父亲患癌→发起图书捐赠活动→收到超预期捐赠→目睹父亲痛
苦与活动带来的使命感→投入时间金钱坚持→活动成功获认可
。感情发展线索:悲伤→决心惊喜→使命感)坚持→成就感
完形填空短文
When 19-year old Alice Dickinson found out her father had cancer,herwas a little different
than you might expect.To honor her father,who she also describes as her best friend,she decided
to start a book drive called For Love,books for kids with cancer.
"It was very much an overnight idea,"she explains."I posted a message on an app asking my
neighbors for used book donations.I was only expecting a few here and there,but the response
was truly and it was just the push I needed to co-exist with my sadness rather than letting it
_me.”
"It was absolutely heartbreaking to watch my dad cancer and see him lose a little bit of
himself each day,but the book drive allowed me toa newfound sense of purpose mixed with an
even greater sense of sympathy and desire to help others.I wanted to help.They've always
held a soft spot in my heart."
Using the she earns from working at her parents'bread shop,Alice has bought many
books out of her own pocket.In addition,she receives donations through her online wishlist.Alice
spent a whole summer driving around town,loading boxes of books into her car."It was such a
unique experience to know people had carried these books all their lives through generations,and
they wanted to them to my cause."
The project has seen a huge,with For Love donating over 15,000 books and being widely
recognized by the media.
题目选项列表
1.A.suffering B.explanation C.response D.treatment
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2.A.writing B.promoting C.reading D.collecting
3.A.appropriate B.incredible C.familiar D.immediate
4.A.excuse B.consume C.dismiss D.touch
5.A.throw off B.keep from C.look into D.go through
6.A.evaluate B.develop C.regain D.provide
7.A.kids B.neighbors C.friends D.parents
8.A.credit B.interest C.awards D.tips
9.A.gift B.lend C.submit D.mail
10.A.market B.profit C.success D.demand
核心词汇详解
1.donation
核心词性
名词(.,高频核心):捐赠;捐赠物(不可数时表抽象概念,可数时表具体
物品)
常用搭配:make a donation(进行捐赠)
捐款;赠品,例:collect donations(募集捐款)
冷门考点:捐赠行为,搭配:receive donations from(收到来自…的捐赠)
词性转换
动词:donate(捐赠;捐献)
例:donate sth.tosb./sth.(把某物捐赠给某人/某物)
高频搭配
make a donation to(向…捐赠)、blood donation(献血)
donation drive(募捐活动)、donation box(捐款箱)
易混辨析
donation vs contribution:前者强调”自愿给予”,后者可指”贡献”或”
捐款”
donation vs gift:前者常用于慈善场合,后者泛指礼物
2.sympathy
核心词性
名词(n,高频核心):同情;怜悯
常用搭配:express sympathy for(对…表示同情)
赞同;支持,例:in sympathy with(赞同;支持)
冷门考点:慰问;吊唁,搭配:letters of sympathy(慰问信)
词性转换
形容词:sympathetic(有同情心的)
副词:sympathetically(同情地)
高频搭配
feel sympathy for(对…表示同情)、out of sympathy with(不赞同)
sympathy strike(同情罢工)
易混辨析
sympathy vs empathy:前者”同情”,后者”共情(感同身受)”
例:I feel sympathy for him(我同情他):I feel empathy for him(我能体会
他的感受)
3
3.purpose
核心词性
名词(n,高频核心):目的;意图
常用搭配:with the purpose of(目的是;为了)
用途;功能,例:the purpose of the machine(机器的用途)
冷门考点:意志;决心,搭配:strong purpose(坚定的意志)
词性转换
形容词:purposeful(有目的的;有决心的)
副词:purposefully(有目的地)
高频搭配
on purpose(故意地)、for the purpose of(为了)
serve a purpose(有作用)、fulfill one's purpose(实现目的)
易混辨析
purpose vs goal:前者”目的”,后者”目标”(goal更具体)
purpose vs intention:前者”目的”,后者”意图”(intention更主观)
4.donate
核心词性
动词(v,高频核心):捐赠;捐献
常用搭配:donate sth.tosb./sth.(把某物捐赠给某人/某物)
献(血、器官等),例:donate blood(献血)
冷门考点:(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠,搭配:donate money to charity(向慈
善机构捐款)
词性转换
名词:donation(捐赠物;捐款)
形容词:donative(捐赠的)
高频搭配
donate time(贡献时间)、donate generously(慷慨捐赠)
donate one's organs(捐献器官)
易混辨析
donate vs contribute:前者强调”捐赠”,后者可泛指”贡献”
donate vs give:
前者正式且常用于慈善场合,后者泛指”给予”
5.unique
核心词性
形容词(adj,高频核心):独特的;唯一的
常用搭配:unique feature(独特的特征)
罕见的;稀有的,例:a unique opportunity(难得的机会)
冷门考点:无与伦比的;极好的,搭配:unique talent(无与伦比的天赋)
词性转换
副词:uniquely(独特地)
名词:uniqueness(独特性)
高频搭配
be unique to(为…所特有的)、a unique experience(独特的经历)
unique selling point(独特卖点)
易混辨析
unique vs special:前者”独一无二的”,后者”特别的”
unique vs rare:前者”独特的”,后者”稀有的”
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6.generation
7.recognize
核心词性
动词(v,高频核心):认出;识别
常用搭配:recognize sb./sth.(认出某人/某物)
承认;认可,例:recognize the importance of(承认…的重要性)
冷门考点:赏识;表彰,搭配:be recognized for(因…而受到表彰)
词性转换
形容词:recognizable(可识别的)
名词:recognition(识别;认可)
高频搭配
recognize as(承认是)、recognize one's mistake(承认错误)
gain recognition(获得认可)
易混辨析
recognize vs identify:前者”认出”,后者”识别”(identify更正式)
recognize vs acknowledge:前者”认出”,后者”承认”(acknowledge更
强调正式承认)
8.appropriate
核心词性
形容词(adj,高频核心):适当的;合适的
常用搭配:appropriate for/to(适合…的)
恰当的:得体的,例:appropriate behavior(得体的行为)
冷门考点:(财产等)私占;挪用,搭配:appropriate public funds(挪用公
款)
词性转换
副词:appropriately(恰当地)
动词:appropriate(挪用;占用)
高频搭配
be appropriate for(适合于)、take appropriate measures(采取适当措施)
appropriate time(适当的时候)
易混辨析
appropriate vs suitable:前者”恰当的”,后者”合适的”(suitable更常
用)
appropriate vs fitting:前者”适当的”,后者”合适的”(fitting更强调”
恰当”)
9.incredible
核心词性
形容词(adj.,高频核心):难以置信的;惊人的
常用搭配:incredible speed(惊人的速度)
极好的;极大的,例:have an incredible time(玩得非常开心)
冷门考点:不可信的:缺乏诚意的,例:an incredible story(不可信的故事)
词性转换
副词:incredibly(难以置信地;非常)
名词:incredibility(难以置信)
高频搭配
incredible achievement(惊人的成就)、incredible courage(非凡的勇气)
an incredible amount of(大量的)
易混辨析
incredible vs unbelievable:前者”难以置信的”,后者”不可信的”
incredible vs amazing:前者”惊人的”,后者”令人惊奇的”(amazing更
积极)
10.success
答案与逐题解析
正确答案:1-5 CDBBD
6-10 BADAC
1.C (response)
考点:名词词义辨析
语境:前文提到Alice得知父亲患癌,后文描述她发起图书捐赠活动,可知此处指她的”反应”
与常人不同。
辨析:A.suffering(痛苦);B.explanation(解释);C.response(反应);D.treatment(治
疗)。只有C符合”得知消息后采取行动”的逻辑。
2.D (collecting)
考点:动词词义+前文呼应
语境:前文提到”start a book drive'”(发起图书捐赠活动),可知活动内容是”为癌症患儿收集
图书”。
辨析:A.writing(写);B.promoting(推广);C.reading(读);D.collecting(收集)。D
与”book drive”直接呼应。
3.B (incredible)
考点:形容词词义+语境对比
语境:前文说”只期待零星几本”,转折词but”表明实际反应与预期形成对比,应选”难以置信
的”。
辨析:A.appropriate(合适的);B.incredible(难以置信的):C.familiar(熟悉的);D.immediate
(立即的)。B符合”少量期待→大量回应”的反差。
4.B (consume)
考点:动词词义+情感逻辑
语境:前文说”与悲伤共存”,rather than表转折,指”而非让悲伤吞噬自己”。
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辨析:A.excuse(原谅);B.consume(吞噬;消耗);C.dismiss(解雇);D.touch(触碰)。
B体现悲伤的负面控制力,符合语境。
5.D (go through)
考点:短语词义辨析
语境:描述父亲患癌的经历,指”经历癌症”。
辨析:A.throw off(摆脱);B.keep from(阻止);C.look into(调查);D.go through(经
历)。D符合”患癌→日渐衰弱”的过程。
6.B (develop)
考点:动词词义+语境递进
语境:图书活动让她”培养出一种新的目标感”,与”同情和助人欲望”并列。
辨析:A.evaluate(评价);B.develop(培养;形成);C.regain(重新获得):D.provide(提
供)。B体现”从无到有”的过程,符合”newfound sense”。
7.A (kids)
考点:名词词义+前文复现
语境:前文明确提到books for kids with cancer'”,此处指”想帮助孩子们”。
辨析:A.kids(孩子);B.neighbors(邻居):C.friends(朋友);D.parents(父母)。A与前
文”kids with cancer?”直接呼应。
8.D (tips)
考点:名词词义十职业场景
语境:她在父母的面包店工作,应是用工作赚取的”小费”买书。
辨析:A.credit(信用);B.interest(利息):C.awards(奖励);D.tips(小费)。D符合服务
业收入场景
9.A (gift)
考点:动词词义+情感色彩
语境:人们将珍藏多年的书”赠予”她的公益事业,体现善意。
辨析:A.gif(赠送);B.lend(借):C.submit(提交):D.mail(邮寄)。A符合”捐赠”的
语境和情感。
10.C (success)
考点:名词词义十后文例证
语境:后文提到”捐赠15000多本书,获媒体广泛认可”,说明项目取得”成功”。
辨析:A.market(市场):B.profit(利润):C.success(成功):D.demand(需求)。C符合”
成果显著”的描述。