内容正文:
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完形填空9
试题基本信息
。题型:完形填空(10空,全文约280词)
。核心知识点:家人和亲人、记叙文、个人经历
·考查重点:动词词义、名词词义、语境逻辑、固定搭配
材料剖析
。故事发展线索:祖孙驾车途中祖父突发状况昏迷→母亲电话指导孙子接管车辆避险→
孙子凭借驾驶经验成功停车并求救→救援人员赶到实施急救祖父好转→家人对孙子的
冷静应对表示认可与自豪
·感情发展线索:突发意外的紧张→接受指令的专注→独自操作的恐惧→救援到达的
释然→事后回顾的庆幸+领悟勇气与成长的价值
完形填空短文
Drake was riding in the passenger seat of his grandfather's truck along Route 75.The grand-
father,Hugh,68,was in contact with a co-worker whensomething was very wrong.Hugh
_talking and looked not quite himself.Drake called out and asked whether he was all right,but
Hugh was no longer conscious.
Hugh's co-worker,who was still on the line,told Drake to use his grandfather's cell phone to
call his mother,Jessica.She her son to climb onto his grandfather's lap,take hold of the wheel
and pull over to the shoulder of the highway.Then the call dropped.
Drake lives on a farm and has driven golf carts."There's always an adult watching,but
he drives alone,"his mother said.The behind the wheel gave him the confidence to his
grandfather's vehicle.He pulled off,called 911 and told the operator what had happened and where
he was located."I'm really scared,"Drake added in tears."I don't want him to die."
Police and an ambulance quickly arrived at the.Although Drake was relieved that help
had arrived,he said,"I was still kind of.Rescue workers gave Hugh first aid,and,within
about 20 minutes,he started to feel better."It was good I had Drake with me,"Hugh said.He
knows that had his grandson not been there with him,things could have taken an awful
Drake's parents said they weren't by his quick thinking."He's a unique little person,"
his mother said."If I couldany 10-year-old in the world in that exact situation,it would be
Drake.My own child saved my own parent,"Jessica continued."It made my heart swell."
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题目选项列表
1.A.immediately B.finally C.naturally D.suddenly
2.A.missed B.forgot C.stopped D.meant
3.A.permitted B.instructed C.invited
D.warned
4.A.position B.vision C.experience D.guidance
5.A.take over B.take off C.take out D.take in
6.A.scene B.hospital C.farm D.shelter
7.A.satisfied B.shaky C.confused D.proud
8.A.chance B.role C.view D.turn
9.A.inspired B.surprised C.impressed D.delighted
10.A.check on B.focus on C.reflect on D.count on
核心词汇详解
1.conscious
核心词性
形容词(dj.,高频核心):核心含义一是”清醒的;有意识的”(指人神志清
醒,能感知周围),例He was conscious after the operation.(手术后他神志
清醒);二是”意识到的;自觉的”,常用搭配be conscious of(意识到…),
例She was conscious of her mistake.(她意识到自己的错误)。
词性转换
副词:consciously,核心含义是”有意识地;自觉地”,例She consciously
tried to calm down.(她有意识地努力冷静下来)。
名词:consciousness,核心含义是”知觉;意识”,高考常用搭配lose con-
sciousness(失去知觉)、regain consciousness(恢复知觉)。
反义词:unconscious,核心含义是”无意识的;失去知觉的”,例He was
unconscious for three days.(他昏迷了三天)。
高频搭配
be conscious of(意识到…)、become conscious(恢复意识)、self-conscious
(难为情的;不自然的)、environmentally conscious(有环保意识的)。
易混辨析
conscious vs aware:二者均含”意识到”之意,be conscious of侧重”内
心的感知或清醒状态下的觉察”;be aware of侧重”通过感官或信息了解到
某事”,使用范围更广,可接具体事物或抽象概念。
conscious vs conscientious:前者表”清醒的;意识到的”;后者表”认真
的;尽责的”,强调对工作或责任的态度,例a conscientious worker(认真负
责的工人)。
3
2.operator
核心词性
名词(.,高频核心):核心含义一是”(电话)接线员;操作员”(指从事设
备操作或接线工作的人),例a9l1 operator(911接线员):二是”运算符:
算子”(数学/计算机术语),例arithmetic operator(算术运算符);三是”经
营者;营运公司”,例the operator of the hotel(酒店经营者)。
词性转换
动词:operate,核心含义是”操作;运转;经营;动手术”,常用搭配operate
a machine(操作机器)、operate on sb.(给某人动手术)、operate a business
(经营生意)。
名词:operation,核心含义是”操作:运转:手术;行动”,高考常用搭配
in operation(在运转中;生效)、perform an operation(做手术)、military
operation(军事行动)。
形容词:operational,核心含义是”可使用的;操作上的”,例operational
system(操作系统)、operational dif伍culties(操作困难)。
高频搭配
computer operator(电脑操作员)、switchboard operator(总机接线员)、tour
operator(旅游经营者)、operator error(操作员失误)。
易混辨析
operator vs worker:operator特指”操作特定设备或从事接线工作的人
员”,强调技能性:worker为普通用词,泛指”工人:劳动者”,范围更广。
operate vs manage:operate侧重”具体的操作、运转或实施过程”,例
operate a factory(管理工厂的日常运转);manage侧重”对整体事务的规
划、组织和控制”,例manage a company(管理公司)。
3.rescue
核心词性
动词(v,高频核心):核心含义是”营救;救援”(指从危险或困境中救出
某人/某物),例rescue survivors from the fire(从火中救出幸存者)
名词(,高频核心):核心含义是”营救:救援”(指营救的行为或过程),
例a rescue mission(救援任务)、come to the rescue(前来救援)。
词性转换
名词:rescuer,核心含义是”营救者;救援人员”,例the rescuers arrived
quickly(救援人员很快到达)。
形容词:rescue无形容词形式,相关含义可用rescuing(作定语,例rescue
team救援队)或rescued(被救的,例rescued passengers获救乘客)。
高频搭配
rescue sb.from(从…中救出某人)、rescue efforts(救援努力)、rescue
plan(救援计划)。
易混辨析
rescue vs save:二者均有”救”之意,rescue更强调”在紧急、危险情况下
的正式救援行动”,常与from搭配:save含义更广,可指”挽救生命、节省
时间/金钱、保存”等,例save money(省钱)、save a file(保存文件)。
rescue vs aid:aid侧重”提供帮助、支持”,不一定涉及危险情境:rescue
特指”从危险中救援”,目的性更强。
4.swell
核心词性
动词(V,高频核心):核心含义一是”(使)膨胀;肿胀”(指身体部位或物
体体积增大),例Her ankle swelled up after the fall.(她摔倒后脚踝肿了起
来);二是”(数量/规模)增加;扩大”,例The crowd swelled to 10,000.(人
群增加到一万人):三是”(情绪)高涨;充满”,例pride swelled in his chest
(他心中充满自豪)。
名词(n.,中频):核心含义是”肿胀;隆起;波浪起伏”,例a swell on the
head(头上的肿块)、the swell of the sea(海浪的起伏)。
形容词(adj.,口语/非正式):核心含义是”极好的:很棒的”(非正式用法,
例a swell idea好主意),高考考查较少。
词性转换
名词:swelling,核心含义是”肿胀;肿块”(医学语境常用),例a painful
swelling(疼痛的肿块)。
高频搭配
swell up(肿张;膨胀)、swell with pride/anger(心中充满自豪/愤怒)、swell
the ranks(扩大队伍)、swell to(增加到…)。
易混辨析
swell vs expand:swell侧重”因内部压力或液体增多而体积增大,可指
身体肿胀或情绪高涨;expand侧重”(尺寸、范围、数量)扩大;扩展”,指
通过外部力量或自然发展使规模变大,例expand a business(扩大业务)。
swell vs inflate:inflate特指”充气;膨胀”(通过注入气体),例inflate a
balloon(给气球充气):swel可因液体、血液或情绪等多种原因引起,范围
更广。
5.unique
核心词性
形容词(adj.,高频核心):核心含义一是”独特的;独一无二的”(强调某
物/人具有区别于其他的特质,无可替代),例a unique culture(独特的文
化);二是”罕见的;稀有的”,例a unique opportunity(难得的机会);三
是”(某人)极不寻常的:杰出的”,例a unique talent(杰出的天赋)。
词性转换
副词:uniquely,核心含义是”独特地;唯一地”,例uniquely designed(设
计独特的)。
名词:uniqueness,.核心含义是”独特性;唯一性”,例the uniqueness of the
problem(问题的独特性)。
高频搭配
unique feature(独特特征)、unique experience(独特经历)、unique oppor-
tunity(难得机会)、unique talent(独特天赋)。
易混辨析
unique vs special:前者强调”独一无二”,后者强调”特别的;重要的”,
例a special occasion(特殊的场合)。
unique vs rare:前者强调”独特的性质”,后者强调”稀有的程度”,例a
rare disease(罕见的疾病)。
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答案与逐题解析
正确答案:1-5 DCBCA
6-10 ABDBD
1.D (suddenly)
考点:副词词义辨析
语境:前文提到祖父Hugh正在和同事通话,后文描述”something was very wrong'”(情况突变),
可知此处指异常状况”突然”发生。
辨析:A.immediately(立即)强调反应迅速;B.finally(最终)表结果;C.naturally(自然
地)表顺理成章;D.suddenly(突然地)表意外突发。祖父通话时突发状况,D符合情境。
2.C(stopped)
考点:动词词义辨析
语境:后文”Hugh was no longer conscious'”(失去意识),可知此处指祖父”停止”了通话。
辨析:A.missed(错过):B.forgot(忘记):C.stopped(停止);D.meant(意味着)。失去意
识的直接表现是停止说话,C正确。
3.B (instructed)
考点:动词词义辨析
语境:母亲Jessica在电话中指导Drake”爬到祖父腿上、握住方向盘、靠边停车”,这是紧急情
况下的”指令”。
辨析:A.permitted(允许):B.instructed(指导;命令);C.invited(邀请):D.warned(警
告)。紧急处理步骤需要明确指导,B符合语境。
4.C(experience)
考点:名词词义辨析
语境:前文提到"Drake lives on a farm and has driven golf carts”(有驾驶高尔夫球车的经验),
可知是这些”经验”给了他信心。
辨析:A.position(位置):B.vision(视力);C.experience(经验)D.guidance(指导)。驾
驶经验是应对突发情况的基础,C正确。
5.A (take over)
考点:动词短语辨析
语境:母亲指导Drake控制车辆,结合后文”pulled off'”(成功停车),可知此处指”接管”车辆
驾驶。
辨析:A.take over(接管)B.take off(起飞;脱下);C.take out(取出):D.take in(吸收:
理解)。接管车辆操作符合紧急避险逻辑,A正确。
6.A (scene)
考点:名词词义辨析
语境:Drake停车后拨打911,警方和救护车应”到达现场”。
辨析:A.scene(现场):B.hospital(医院);C.farm(农场);D.shelter(避难所)。事故发
生后救援人员首先到达现场,A正确。
7.B (shaky)
考点:形容词词义辨析
语境:前文Drake说"T'm really scared”(非常害怕),尽管救援到达,他应仍处于紧张颤抖状态。
辨析:A.satisfied(满意的);B.shaky(颤抖的;不安的):C.confused(困惑的):D.proud
6
(骄傲的)。10岁孩子经历紧急事件后,紧张情绪不会立即消除,B符合真实心理。
8.D (turn)
考点:名词词义辨析
语境:祖父Hgh认为”如果孙子不在,事情可能会有糟糕的转变”,指后果恶化
辨析:A.chance(机会);B.role(角色);C.view(观点)D.turn(转变)。”take an awful
trn”为固定搭配,指情况急转直下,D正确。
9.B (surprised)
考点:形容词词义辨析
语境:母亲评价Drake是”unique little person”(独特的孩子),可知父母对他的冷静反应并不”
惊讶”。
辨析:A.inspired(受启发的);B.surprised(惊讶的):C.impressed(印象深刻的);D.delighted
(高兴的)。因了解孩子特质,故不意外,B符合逻辑。
10.D (count on)
考点:动词短语辨析
语境:母亲表示”如果在那种情况下能依靠任何10岁孩子,那一定是Drke”,强调对儿子的信
任。
辨析:A.check on(检查);B.focus on(专注);C.reflect on(反思);D.count on(依靠)。
危难时刻的信赖用count on'”,D正确。