完形填空7-北京市部分地区近两年（2024-2025）高三英语期末真题汇编

2 完形填空7 试题基本信息 。题型：完形填空(10空，全文约260词) 核心知识点：记叙文、个人经历、善行义举 。考查重点：名词词义、动词短语、形容词情感、语境逻辑 材料剖析 。故事发展线索：雨夜驾车回家→爆胎陷入困境→年轻夫妇出现提供帮助→男子冒雨 换胎→问题解决安全离开→感悟善行决定传递 ·感情发展线索：焦虑无助→惊喜感激→感激与尴尬交织→释然温暖→感动与坚定 (决定传递善意) 完形填空短文 One dark spring night,the rain poured heavily as I made my way home.The road was slippery and hard to see,making theparticularly challenging.Suddenly,I got a fat tire,just three miles away from the small town where I lived.set in as I realized I hadn't paid attention during the tire-changing demonstration in my driver's education class.Feeling,I parked on the shoulder of the county road,desperately seeking a solution. Just then,headlights approached from behind.It was a young man,accompanied by his wife. lit in my heart as he got out of the car and asked if I needed help.Because of those words,I was beyond for his offer. Despite the pouring rain and the muddy roadside,the young man didn't hesitate tome. He got down and began to change my flat tire,getting muddy and soaking wet in the process.All I could do was stand there,feeling a mix of appreciation and for my lack of knowledge in this situation. In just fifteen minutes,he had replaced the tire with my spare,all the while remaining calm and composed.I thanked him again and again,but he simply smiled and my gratitude.Then he quietly returned to his car with his wife and waited until I drove off. Their kindness me on that dark and rainy night.It reminded me of the goodness that exists in people.From then on,I decided to pay it forward,always ready to help those in need, just as that young couple had done for me. 3 题目选项列表 1.A.hike B.drive C.sail D.walk 2.A.Surprise B.Boredom C.Panic D.Indifference 3.A.helpless B.careless C.fearless D.prideless 4.A.Dream B.Hope C.Wonder D.Love 5.A.respectful B.peaceful C.faithful D.grateful 6.A.assist B.teach C.invite D.stop 7.A.concern B.embarrassment C.curiosity D.enthusiasm 8.A.gave up B.passed on C.brushed off D.paid back 9.A.suddenly B.sharply C.safely D.silently 10.A.amused B.satisfied C.relaxed D.brightened 核心词汇详解 1.slippery 核心词性 形容词(adj.,高频核心)：湿滑的；滑的（物理特性，表面易使人滑倒）：狡 猾的：难以应对的（抽象含义） 例：The road was slippery after rain..(雨后路面很滑) 词性转换 动词：slip(滑倒：滑落；溜走) 名词：slipper(拖鞋) 高频搭配 slippery road(湿滑路面)、slippery slope(危险的境地)、slippery surface (光滑表面) 易混辨析 slippery vs smooth:前者强调”因湿、油等导致易滑倒”，侧重”危险性”； 后者侧重”表面平整无粗糙感” 2.desperately 核心词性 副词(adv,高频核心)：绝望地：拼命地（情绪+行为强度）；极其；非常 (程度副词) 例：He searched desperately for his lost child..(他绝望地寻找失踪的孩子) 词性转换 形容词：desperate(绝望的；拼命的；极其需要的) 名词：desperation(绝望；不顾一切) 高频搭配 desperately seck(拼命寻找)、desperately need(急需)、desperately try(拼 命尝试) 易混辨析 desperately vs hopelessly:前者强调”因绝望而采取强烈行动”；后者侧 重”毫无希望的状态” 3.accompany 核心词性 动词(v,高频核心)：陪伴；陪同；与…同时发生；为…伴奏 例：She was accompanied by her husband.(她由丈夫陪同) 词性转换 名词：accompaniment(伴奏；伴随物) 形容词：accompanying(伴随的：附带的) 高频搭配 be accompanied by(由…陪同/伴随)、accompany sb.tosp.(陪同某人 去某地) 易混辨析 accompany vs company:前者是动词，强调”陪同的动作”；后者是名词， 表”陪伴；公司” 4.composed 核心词性 形容词（adj,高频核心)：镇静的；沉着的；组成的 例：She remained composed despite the crisis.(危机中她依然镇定》 词性转换 动词：compose（组成；构成；创作；使平静) 名词：composition(作文；作品；组成；构成) 高频搭配 remain composed(保持镇定)、be composed of(由…组成)、composed manner(镇定的态度) 易混辨析 composed vs calm:前者更正式，强调”通过自我控制达到的镇定”；后者 侧重”自然状态下的平静” 5.gratitude 核心词性 名词(n,高频核心)：感激；感谢（抽象情感，不可数） 例：express gratitude to sb..(向某人表达感激) 词性转换 形容词：grateful(感激的；感谢的) 副词：gratefully(感激地) 高频搭配 deep gratitude(深深的感激)、gratitude towards(对的感激)、show gratitude(表达感谢) 易混辨析 gratitude vs thanks:前者更正式、书面化，情感更强烈；后者口语化，常 用复数thanks 5 6.embarrassment 核心词性 名词(，高频核心)：尴尬；难堪（情绪状态）：令人尴尬的人/事 例：She felt great embarrassment..(她感到非常尴尬) 词性转换 动词：embarrass(使尴尬；使难堪) 形容词：embarrassed(感到尴尬的)、embarrassing(令人尴尬的) 高频搭配 feel embarrassment(感到尴尬)、to one's embarrassment(令某人尴尬的 是)、hide one's embarrassment(掩饰尴尬) 易混辨析 embarrassment vs shame:前者侧重”因意外或社交失误导致的短暂难 堪”；后者强调”因过错或不道德行为产生的羞耻感” 7.brushed off 核心词性 动词短语(v.pr,高频核心)：不理睬；漠视：拂去；擦掉 例：He brushed off her concerns.(他无视她的担忧) 词性转换 动词：brush(刷；拂) 名词：brush(刷子；画笔) 高频搭配 brush off sb.'s thanks(无视某人的感谢)、brush off criticism(不理会批评)、 brush off the rain(拂去雨水) 易混辨析 brush off vs turn down:前者强调”轻蔑地或不耐烦地拒绝”；后者侧重” 正式拒绝请求、提议” 8.demonstration 核心词性 名词(，高频核心)：演示：示范（操作展示）：证明：论证（逻辑推理） 例：a cooking demonstration(烹饪演示) 词性转换 动词：demonstrate(演示；证明；示威) 形容词：demonstrative(感情外露的；demonstrative pronoun指示代词) 高频搭配 give a demonstration(进行演示)、demonstration of skill(技能展示) 易混辨析 demonstration vs display:前者侧重”操作过程的展示”；后者强调”物 品的陈列展示” 答案与逐题解析 正确答案：1-5 BCABD 6-10A BCCD 1.B (drive) 考点：名词词义辨析+语境逻辑 语境逻辑：前文描述”雨夜回家，路面湿滑难行”，后文提到”爆胎”，可知此处指驾驶过程艰难。 6 选项辨析：A.hike(徒步)：B.drive(驾驶)；C.sail（航行)；D.walk(步行)。只有”drive” 符合”爆胎”司机教育课”等驾驶场景。 2.C (Panic) 考点：名词情感色彩+语境递进 语境逻辑：前文说”爆胎且离家三英里”，后文”没认真学换胎”，可知此处是负面情绪”恐慌开 始蔓延”。 选项辨析：A.Surprise(惊讶)；B.Boredom(无聊)；C.Panic(恐慌)；D.Indifference(冷 漠)。Panic'”最符合”困境中无助”的情境。 3.A (helpless) 考点：形容词词义+情感呼应 语境逻辑：因不会换胎而”停在路边寻求解决办法”，体现”无助感”。 选项辨析：A.helpless(无助的)：B.careless(粗心的)；C.fearless(无畏的)；D.prideless(无 自尊的)。与”desperately seeking a solution”形成情感一致。 4.B (Hope) 考点：名词象征意义+情节转折 语境逻辑：前文绝望时”后方车灯靠近，有人询问是否需要帮助”，可知此处指”希望在心中燃 起”。 选项辨析：A.Dream(梦想)；B.Hope(希望)；C.Wonder(奇迹)：D.Love(爱)。”Hope” 符合”困境中出现转机”的逻辑。 5.D (grateful) 考点：形容词情感表达+语境因果 语境逻辑：对方主动提供帮助，因此”对他的提议感激不尽”。 选项辨析：A.respectful(尊敬的)；B.peaceful(平静的)：C.faithful(忠诚的)；D.grateful (感激的)。”grateful'”直接呼应”他人提供帮助”的情境。 6.A (assist) 考点：动词词义十动作连贯性 语境逻辑：后文描述”年轻人动手换胎”，可知此处指”毫不犹豫地帮助我”。 选项辨析：A.assist(帮助)：B.teach(教导)；C.invite(邀请)：D.stop(阻止)。与"change my且at tire'”构成动作顺承。 7.B (embarrassment) 考点：名词情感对比+自我认知 语境逻辑：”自己只能站着看，因缺乏换胎知识而感到尴尬”，与”appreciation(感激)”形成 复杂情绪。 选项辨析：A.concern（关心)；B.embarrassment(尴尬)；C.curiosity(好奇)；D.enthusiasm (热情)。'lack of knowledge”是产生尴尬的直接原因。 8.C (brushed off) 考点：动词短语辨析+人物性格 语境逻辑：”我反复感谢，他却只是微笑并推辞了我的感激”，体现助人者的谦逊。 选项辨析：A.gave up(放弃)：B.passed on(传递)；C.brushed off(婉拒；不予理会)；D. paid back(偿还)。brushed off gratitude'”符合”做好事不求回报”的形象。 9.C (safely) 考点：副词词义+结果合理性 语境逻辑：”他们等待直到我安全驶离”，体现助人者的细心和负责。 选项辨析：A.suddenly(突然)；B.sharply(急剧地)：C.safely(安全地)：D.silently(沉默 地)。”安全离开”是换胎后的合理结果。 10.D (brightened) 考点：动词情感升华+全文主旨 语境逻辑：”他们的善良照亮了那个黑暗雨夜”，与前文”dark spring night”形成对比，突出善 意的积极影响。 选项辨析：A.amused(逗乐)；B.satisfied(满意)；C.relaxed(放松)；D.brightened(照亮： 使开心)。”brightened'”既呼应”dark”,又隐喻”心灵被温暖”。