内容正文:
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阅读理解-阅读单选114
试题基本信息
。题型:阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词)
·核心知识点:方法/策略、应用文、冲突与和解
。考查重点:细节理解、语境逻辑、词义辨析
材料剖析
。文章结构:引出冲突普遍性→介绍组织背景→提出三条冲突解决建议(找到真正问题、
适时妥协、全面考虑)总结引导
。核心观点:冲突是关系中的正常现象,健康沟通能增强关系:通过开放对话、妥协和换位
思考解决冲突
阅读理解短文
Conflict exists in all relationships.By conflict,we specifically mean verbal disagreements and
arguments.People disagree sometimes,and that isn't necessarily a bad thing-you have the
right to have a different opinion from your partner(s).What's important is that you communicate
effectively and in a healthy way that allows you to understand each other better and make your
relationship stronger.
The Love Is Respect Youth Council is an organization created in 2020 as a way to directly
engage with youth aged 12-17 to address the issues of relationships,including maintaining safety
when socializing online,dealing with peer pressure at school and improving relationships with
parents.Here are some tips to help resolve conflicts in a healthy way.
Find the real issue
Arguments tend to happen when your wants or needs aren't being met.Try to get to the
real issue behind your argument.It's possible that you or your partner are feeling insecure or
you aren't being treated respectfully,and are expressing those feelings through arguments over
unrelated things.Learn to talk about the real issue,so you can avoid constant fighting that may
keep you away from the heart of the problem.
Compromise when possible
Compromise is a major part of conflict resolution and any successful relationship,but it can
be hard to actually achieve.Take turns making decisions about things like what to eat for dinner,
or find a middle ground that allows you both to feel satisfied with the outcome.
Consider it all
If the issue you're arguing over changes how you feel about each other or forces you to
compromise your beliefs or morals,it's important that you stress your position.If not,consider
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your partner's views on the issue,why they're upset,and if compromise is appropriate.Try to
contextualize your arguments to give each other room to express your feelings.
Hope these tips are helpful.If you need more information.click here.
题目选项列表
21.To find the real issue,you should
A.have open conversations
。B.avoid arguments
C.seek for common ground
D.sacrifice your interests
22.When dealing with conflict,you may.
A.break down the issue into small parts
B.argue over the issue with your partner
C.change how you feel about each other
.D.put yourself in others'shoes to examine the issue
23.You can get help from the organization.
A.when unsure of the safety of a specific website
B.when curious about how to improve math grade
C.when arguing with classmates over a group project
D.when struggling hard to stop social media addiction
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核心词汇详解
1.disagreement
核心词性
名词(n,高频核心):核心含义是“分歧;意见不合”,指观点、看法上的
不一致,常用搭配have a disagreement(存在分歧)、resolve a disagreement
(解决分歧);次要含义是“争论;争执”,侧重因分歧引发的口头冲突,例
verbal disagreements(口头争执)。
动词(v.,高中略考):核心含义是“不同意;持不同意见”,常用搭配disagree
with sb.(不同意某人)、disagree on sth.(在某事上有分歧)。
必记词性转换
形容词:disagreeable,核心含义是“令人不快的;不合意的”,高考低频考
点,例disagreeable weather(糟糕的天气)。
名词:agreement,核心含义是“同意;一致”,高频反义词汇,常用搭配
reach an agreement(达成一致);次要含义是“协议;契约”,例sign an
agreement(签署协议)。
高频搭配
名词disagreement的搭配:resolve a disagreement(解决分歧)、settle a
disagreement(平息争执)、disagreement over sth.(关于某事的分歧)。
动词disagree的搭配:disagree with sb.on/about sth.(在某事上与某人意
见不合)、strongly disagree(强烈反对)。
易混辨析
disagreement vs argument:disagreement侧重“观点差异”,可表现为
平静的意见不合:argument侧重“激烈的口头争论”,常伴随情绪冲突,例
Their disagreement soon turned into an argument..(他们的分歧很快演变成
一场争吵)。
disagree vs differ:disagree语气较强,强调明确反对或不赞同;differ语
气温和,仅表示“不同;有差异”,不涉及反对态度,例Our opinions differ
but we respect each other..(我们意见不同但互相尊重)。
2.resolution
核心词性
名词(,高频核心):核心含义一是“解决;决议”,指问题的处理结果或正
式决定,常用搭配conflict resolution(冲突解决)、pass a resolution(通过
决议):二是“决心;决定”,多指个人新年计划或长期目标,例New Year'
s resolution(新年决心);三是“分辨率”(科技领域),例high resolution
(高分辨率)。
必记词性转换
动词:resolve,.核心含义是“解决(问题、冲突)”,高频写作词汇,例resolve
the conflict(解决冲突);次要含义是“决心;决定”,搭配resolve to do sth.
(决心做某事)。
形容词:resolute,核心含义是“坚决的;果断的”,高考低频考点,例a
resolute decision(果断的决定)。
高频搭配
名词resolution的搭配:conflict resolution(冲突解决)、make a resolution
(下定决心)、resolution on sth.(关于某事的决议)。
动词resolve的搭配:resolve to do sth.(决心做某事)、resolve a problem
(解决问题)、resolve differences(消除分歧)。
易混辨析
resolution vs solution:resolution侧重“冲突、矛盾的解决过程或结果”,
或“正式决议”;solution侧重“具体问题的解决方案”,强调解决方法本身,
例find a solution to the problem(找到问题的解决方案)。
resolution vs decision:resolution语气更强,多指长期坚持的决心或正
式机构的决议;decision泛指一般的决定,可大可小,例make a decision(做
决定)。
3.compromise
核心词性
名词(n,高频核心):核心含义是“妥协:折中”,指双方各让一步达成的
结果,常用搭配reach a compromise(达成妥协)、make a compromise(做
出让步);次要含义是“折中方案”,例a compromise proposal(折中提案)。
动词(v,高频核心):核心含义是“妥协;让步”,指为达成一致而放弃
部分要求,常用搭配compromise with sb.(与某人妥协)、compromise on
sth.(在某事上让步);次要含义是“损害;危及”,例compromise one's
principles(违背原则)。
必记词性转换
形容词:compromising,核心含义是“有失体面的;不宜泄露的”,高考低
频考点,例compromising photos(不雅照片)。
高频搭配
名词compromise的搭配:reach a compromise(达成妥协)、compromise
between A and B(A与B之间的折中)、make no compromise(毫不妥协)。
动词compromise的搭配:compromise with sb.on sth.(在某事上与某人妥
协)、compromise one's beliefs(违背信仰)。
易混辨析
compromise vs concession:compromise强调双方互相让步,共同达成
致;concession侧重单方面主动让步,例The company made a concession
to the workers..(公司对工人做出了让步)。
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4.contextualize
核心词性
动词(v,低频核心):核心含义是“将…置于背景中理解;结合上下文分
析”,强调通过环境、背景解释事物,例contextualize the argument(结合
背景分析争论)。
必记词性转换
名词:context,.核心含义是“上下文;语境”,高频核心词汇,常用搭配in
the context of(在…背景下)、out of context(断章取义)。
形容词:contextual,.核心含义是“上下文的;情境的”,高考低频考点,例
contextual information(背景信息)。
高频搭配
动词contextualize的搭配:contextualize sth.in/within..(将某事置于…
背景中分析)、contextualize historical events(结合背景理解历史事件)。
易混辨析
contextualize vs explain:contextualize强调“结合背景/上下文”解释,
突出环境对事物的影响:explain泛指“解释原因或过程”,不侧重背景,例
He explained the rules clearly.(他清晰地解释了规则)。
5.insecure
核心词性
形容词(adj,高频核心):核心含义是“缺乏安全感的;不安的”,指心理
上的不自信或不稳定,常用搭配feel insecure(感到不安):次要含义是“不
安全的;不稳固的”,指物理或环境上的危险,例an insecure building(不
安全的建筑)。
必记词性转换
名词:insecurity,核心含义是“不安全:不安全感”,高频名词形式,例
feelings of insecurity(不安全感)。
反义词:secure,核心含义是“安全的;稳固的;自信的”,常用搭配feel
secure(感到安全)、secure a job(获得一份工作)。
高频搭配
形容词insecure的搭配:feel insecure about.(对…感到不安)、insecure
about one's appearance(对自己的外貌不自信)。
易混辨析
insecure vs unsafe:insecure侧重心理上的“不安、缺乏自信”;unsafe
侧重物理上的“不安全、有危险”,例The bridge is unsafe for cars.(这座桥
对汽车来说不安全)。
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6.verbal
核心词性
形容词(adj,高频核心):核心含义一是“口头的;言语的”,与书面相对,
常用搭配verbal communication(口头交流)、verbal agreement(口头协议):
二是“词语的:语言的”,侧重词汇本身,例verbal skills(语言能力):三是
“动词的”,语法术语,例verbal phrase(动词短语)。
必记词性转换
名词:verb,核心含义是“动词”,语法基础词汇,例transitive verb(及物
动词)。
副词:verbally,核心含义是“口头地;用言辞地”,常用搭配communicate
verbally(口头交流)。
高频搭配
形容词verbal的搭配:verbal abuse(言语虐待)、verbal exam(口试)、verbal
instructions(口头指示)。
易混辨析
verbal vs oral:verbal泛指“语言相关的”,包括口头和书面;oral仅指
“口头的”,与书面(written)直接对立,例oral English(英语口语)、written
English(书面英语)。
7.moral
核心词性
形容词(adj,高频核心):核心含义是“道德的;道义上的”,指行为准则
或价值观,常用搭配moral standards(道德标准)、moral responsibility(道
德责任)。
名词(,高频核心):核心含义是“寓意;教训”,多指故事或事件的道德
启示,例the moral of the story(故事的寓意);次要含义是“道德;品行”,
例public morals(社会公德).。
必记词性转换
副词:morally,核心含义是“道德上;道义上”,例morally wrong(道德
上错误的)。
反义词:immoral,核心含义是“不道德的”,例immoral behavior(不道德
行为)。
高频搭配
形容词moral的搭配:moral support(道义支持)、moral dilemma(道德困
境)。
名词moral的搭配:draw a moral from.(从.中汲取教训)、a man of
loose morals(品行不端的人)。
易混辨析
moral vs ethical:moral侧重个人或社会的道德观念;ethical侧重职业或
学术的伦理规范,例ethical principles(伦理原则)。
moral vs morale:moral意为“道德”;morale意为“士气;精神面貌”,
例boost morale(提振士气)。
答案与逐题解析
正确答案:21-23ADC
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1.21.A (have open conversations)
考点:细节理解
语境逻辑:文中“Learn to talk about the real issue”表明需要通过交流找出真正问题,即“have
open conversations”。
选项辨析:B“avoid arguments”(避免争论)未提及;C“seek for common ground”(寻求共
同点)是妥协的做法;D“sacrifice your interests”(牺牲利益)与题意无关。只有A符合“谈
论真实问题”的语境。
2.22.D (put yourself in others'shoes to examine the issue)
考点:细节理解
语境逻辑:“consider your partner's views on the issue,why they're upset”意为考虑对方观
点和感受,即“换位思考”。
选项辨析:A“分解问题”未提及;B“争论问题”与健康解决冲突相悖;C“改变对彼此的感
觉”是问题可能导致的结果,非处理方式。D符合“考虑对方视角”的描述。
3.23.C (when arguing with classmates over a group project)
考点:细节理解
语境逻辑:该组织旨在解决“relationships”问题,包括“dealing with peer pressure at school'”(校
园同伴压力),同学间因小组项目争吵属于同伴关系冲突。
选项辨析:A“网站安全”、D“社交媒体成瘾”虽涉及在线安全,但文中未明确;B“提高数学
成绩”与组织宗旨无关。C符合“同伴关系问题”的范畴。