阅读理解113-北京市部分地区近两年（2024-2025）高二英语期末真题汇编

1 阅读理解-阅读表达113 试题基本信息 ·题型：阅读表达(4小题，全文约300词) ·核心知识点：烹饪、情感表达、家庭关系 。考查重点：细节理解、推理判断、拓展表达 材料剖析 。文章结构：现象描述→原因分析→情感表达→家庭意义 。情感线索：烘焙者微笑现象→专注与希望→情感创意表达→家庭连接的幸福感 阅读表达短文 Do you ever wonder why the bakers can't help but smile as they cook tasty treats in your home's kitchen?From pre-heating the oven,mixing the dry and wet ingredients,and up until the satisfying"ding"is heard,the baker can feel the atmosphere lighten up and the mood lifted. Baking can be a form of treatment and empowerment.At first glance,grasping how baking makes you calm down and acts as a source of joy can seem a bit far-fetched.But bakers can see and feel more while they're baking.Its process is both a science and art.As they bake,they become more focused and hopeful that the effort they've poured paid off.This is the reason for their smiles. The beauty and satisfaction of baking can be further revealed when it is done. Much like any hobby or a creative outlet,baking allows people to express their emotions and creativity.In every part of the world,cooking for someone is considered as a thoughtful gesture whether you're welcoming someone in a home,showing a kind gesture,or expressing your gratitude.The desire to share your food with others is an excellent way to build a connection, showing selflessness and love. It even becomes more heartfelt if you're serving the whole family.Nothing beats the happiness of seeing your loved ones enjoy the baked treats you've worked hard to prepare. 问题列表 1.According to the passage,how does the baker feel when the baking is done? 2.What is the reason for bakers'smiles? 2 3.Please decide which part is false in the following statement,then underline it and explain why. Baking helps people to express emotions and creativity while serving the whole family is the opposite. 4.What are some other ways to help build connections with family members?(In about 40 words) 核心词汇详解 1.treatment 核心词性 名词(n,高频核心)：治疗；疗法；对待；处理 例：Baking can be a form of treatment..（烘培可以是一种疗法) 词性转换 动词：treat(治疗；对待)、形容词：treatable(可治疗的) 名词：treater(治疗者) 高频搭配 medical treatment(医疗)、receive treatment(接受治疗) equal treatment(平等对待) 易混辨析 treatment vs cure:前者侧重治疗过程，后者侧重治愈结果 treatment vs therapy:前者泛指治疗手段，后者侧重非药物治疗 2.empowerment 核心词性 名词(n,高频核心)：赋权：授权：增强能力 例：Baking can be a form of empowerment.(烘焙可以是一种赋权方式) 词性转换 动词：empower(授权；使有能力) 形容词：empowered(有能力的)、empowering(赋予力量的) 高频搭配 female empowerment(女性赋权)、self-empowerment(自我赋权) economic empowerment(经济赋权) 易混辨析 empowerment vs power:前者侧重获得的能力感，后者侧重权力本身 3.atmosphere 核心词性 名词(n,高频核心)：气氛：氛围：大气层 例：the atmosphere lighten up(气氛变得轻松) 词性转换 形容词：atmospheric（大气的；有氛围的) 高频搭配 create an atmosphere(营造氛围)、friendly atmosphere(友好的氛围) tense atmosphere(紧张的气氛) 易混辨析 atmosphere vs environment: 前者侧重心理感受，后者侧重客观环境 3 答案与逐题解析 正确答案： 1.The baker feels beauty and satisfaction when the baking is done. 考点：细节理解 语境分析：文中明确提到The beauty and satisfaction of baking can be further revealed when it is done..”,直接说明烘焙完成时面包师的感受是美丽和满足。 2.The reason for bakers'smiles is that they become more focused and hopeful that the effort they've poured paid off as they bake. 考点：细节理解 语境分析：文中指出”As they bake,they become more focused and hopeful that the effort they've poured paid off..This is the reason for their smiles.”,This”指代前文提到的专注和努力有回 报的希望，即微笑的原因。 3.The false part is "while serving the whole family is the opposite". 考点：推理判断+细节对比 解析：文中提到"It even becomes more heartfelt if you're serving the whole family.Nothing beats the happiness of seeing your loved ones enjoy..”,说明为家人服务是烘焙表达情感的体现， 与"the opposite”矛盾，故该部分错误。 4.Other ways include having family meals together,doing household chores collabo- ratively,and taking part in outdoor activities like hiking or picnics to share expe- riences and strengthen bonds. 考点：拓展表达+逻辑连贯 解析：题目要求结合家庭连接方式，需围绕”共同活动、分享体验”展开，如家庭聚餐、合作做 家务、户外活动等，符合build connections”的核心，且控制在40词左右。