阅读理解107-北京市部分地区近两年（2024-2025）高二英语期末真题汇编

1 阅读理解-七选五107 试题基本信息 ·题型：阅读理解-七选五（约170词） 。核心知识点：学习策略、笔记方法 。考查重点：逻辑衔接、上下文连贯、概念解释 材料剖析 ·段落结构：第一段总述记笔记的好处：第二段指出记笔记的场景并强调选择性过程：第三 段介绍具体记笔记方法。 。逻辑线索：总起→列举好处→过渡到方法→解释选择性过程分点建议→注意事 项。 七选五短文 Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.Second,your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third,note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest. You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.Whenever or however you take notes,keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.The following methods may work best for you. Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. Write your notes in your own words. .Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written. As you take notes,you may want to use your own shorthand ()When you do,be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 题目选项列表 A.Use words not complete sentences. B.There are three practical note-taking methods. C.You must write your notes on separate paper. D.Otherwise,you may not be able to read your notes later. E.You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes. F.That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes. 2 G.First,the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it. 核心词汇详解 1.selective 核心词性 形容词(adj,高频核心)：选择性的；有选择的（强调从多个事物中挑选出 特定对象) 例：a selective process（一个选择性的过程) 搭配：selective attention(选择性注意，心理学概念) 词性转换 动词：select(选择；挑选)，名词：selection(选择；挑选；被挑选的人/物) 例：select sth.from..（从…中挑选某物）、make a selection(做出选择) 高频搭配 selective process(选择性过程)、selective breeding(选择性繁殖)、selective memory(选择性记忆) 易混辨析 selective vs elective:selective侧重“主动进行选择的性质”，如selective courses(选修课)：elective直接表“选修的”，仅用于课程，如elective subjects (选修科目)。 selective vs optional:selective强调“有针对性地选择”，隐含筛选过程； optional侧重“可选择的；非强制的”，如optional questions(附加题)。 2.shorthand 核心词性 名词(，高频核心)：速记；速记法（指用简化符号记录信息的方法） 例：use shorthand（使用速记) 搭配：shorthand notes(速记笔记) 词性转换 无高频词性转换，该词主要以名词形式考查。 高频搭配 take shorthand(做速记)、shorthand symbol(速记符号)、shorthand writing (速记书写) 易混辨析 shorthand vs abbreviation:shorthand指完整的速记系统，使用特定符 号；abbreviation指单个单词的缩写形式，如“Mr.”是“Mister'”的缩写。 3 3.variety 核心词性 名词(n,高频核心)：多样性；变化；品种；种类 例：note-taking offers variety to your study time（记笔记为学习时间增添多 样性) 搭配：a variety of(各种各样的) 词性转换 形容词：various(各种各样的；不同的)，动词：vary（变化；改变) 例：arious reasons（各种原因)、vary from..to.（从…到…不等) 高频搭配 a variety of(各种各样的)、variety show(综艺节目)、add variety to(为 …增添变化) 易混辨析 variety vs variation:variety侧重“事物的多样性或种类”，如a variety of books(各种书籍)；variation侧重“变化的过程或程度”，如price variations (价格波动)。 4.refer 核心词性 动词(V,高频核心)：参考；查阅：涉及；指的是：提到；谈及 例：your notes are excellent materials to refer to（你的笔记是极好的参考 资料) 搭配：refer to a book(查阅一本书) 词性转换 名词：reference（参考；参考书)，形容词：referential(指称的；参考的) 例：for reference(供参考)、reference book（参考书) 高频搭配 refer to(查阅；涉及；提到)、refer sb.to sth.(让某人参考某物)、refer back to(回顾：重新查阅) 易混辨析 refer to vs consult:refer to侧重“简单查阅资料以获取信息”，如refer to a dictionary(查字典)：consult侧重“咨询专业人士或权威资料以获取建 议”，如consult a doctor(咨询医生)。 5.supporting 核心词性 形容词(adj.,高频核心)：支持的；辅助的（用于修饰名词表示起支撑或辅 助作用) 例：supporting facts(辅助事实) 搭配：supporting details(支持性细节) 词性转换 动词：support（支持；支撑；供养)，名词：support（支持；支撑物) 例：support sb.in sth.（在某事上支持某人)、in support of（支持) 高频搭配 supporting facts(辅助事实)、supporting role(配角)、supporting evidence (佐证) 易混辨析 supporting vs supportive:supporting侧重“在结构或内容上起支撑作 用”，如supporting arguments(论据)；supportive侧重“情感上的支持”， 如supportive friends(给予支持的朋友)。 6. immediately 核心词性 副词(adv,高频核心)：立即；马上；直接地；紧接地 例：act immediately（立即行动) 词性转换 形容词：immediate(立即的；直接的)，名词：immediacy(直接性；即时 性) 例：immediate action（立即行动)、immediate family（直系亲属) 高频搭配 immediately after(在…之后立即)、immediately obvious(显而易见的) 易混辨析 immediately vs instantly:immediately强调“时间上的紧迫性”，指动作 紧接着发生；instantly强调“瞬间发生”，时间更短，如The medicine worked instantly..(药效立竿见影)。 7.excellent 核心词性 形容词(adj.,高频核心)：极好的；优秀的（用于形容人或事物品质卓越） 例：excellent materials（优质材料) 词性转换 副词：excellently(极好地；出色地)，名词：excellence(优秀；卓越) 例：speak English excellently(英语说得极好)、strive for excellence(追求 卓越) 高频搭配 excellent condition(极佳状态)、excellent opportunity(极好的机会)、ex cellent performance(出色表现) 易混辨析 excellent vs outstanding:excellent侧重“品质或能力达到极高水平”， 应用范围广，如excellent grades(优异成绩)：outstanding侧重“在同类中 突出，鹤立鸡群”，如outstanding achievement（杰出成就)，语气更强。 5 8.materials 核心词性 名词(，高频核心)：材料；原料：资料；素材：布料 例：your notes are excellent materials to refer to（你的笔记是极好的参考 资料) 搭配：building materials(建筑材料) 词性转换 形容词：material(物质的；重要的) 例：material world（物质世界) 高频搭配 reference materials(参考资料)、raw materials(原材料)、teaching materials (教学材料) 易混辨析 materials vs substances:materials指“制作物品的材料或资料”，如 building materials(建筑材料)；substances指“具体的物质或化学物质”，如 chemical substances(化学物质)， 答案与逐题解析 正确答案：35-39 GEFAD 1.35.G 考点：逻辑衔接（序数词呼应） 语境：前文总述记笔记的好处，后文出现“Second”“Third'”,可知此处需填“First'”引出第一 个好处。 辨析：选项G以“First”开头，且“writing something down makes it easier to understand and remember”符合记笔记的基础作用，与后文“Second”“Third”形成序数词逻辑链。 2.36.E 考点：上下文衔接 语境：前文提到“You will want to take notes during classroom discussions..”,后文转向 “Whenever or however you take notes.”,可知此处需过渡到记笔记的方法。 辨析：选项E“You will also want to develop your own method..”中“also”承接前文“wil want to”,且“method”引出下文“the following methods”,形成自然过渡。 3.37.F 考点：代词指代+概念解释 语境：前文提到“note-taking is a selective process'”(记笔记是选择性的过程)，此处需解释 “selective process'”的含义。 辨析：选项F“That means you must first decide what is important enough to include”中 “That”指代“selective process”,并解释其核心一选择重要内容，逻辑连贯。 4.38.A 考点：段落结构（分点建议） 语境：前文为记笔记方法的分点建议（如“Read the text quickly..”“Write in your own words”), 此处需填另一具体方法。 辨析：选项A“Use words not complete sentences”是关于笔记语言形式的建议，符合分点列举 6 的结构，且与前文“in your own words”同为具体操作方法。 5.39.D 考点：条件逻辑 语境：前文提到“use your own shorthand”时需“be sure that you understand your symbols and use them all the time”,此处需说明不这样做的后果。 辨析：选项D“Otherwise,,you may not be able to read your notes later”中“Otherwise”呼 应前文条件(“be sure..”),指出不理解符号的后果，符合逻辑。