阅读理解103-北京市部分地区近两年（2024-2025）高二英语期末真题汇编

1 阅读理解-阅读单选103 试题基本信息 。题型：阅读理解-阅读单选 。 核心知识点：广告/布告应用文 ·考查重点：细节理解、细节定位、细节判断、主旨大意 材料剖析 ·文章结构：介绍Mirthy网站的基本信息、功能、使用方法和会员政策 ·核心内容：Mirthy是一个在线活动网站，旨在创建包容性社区，通过多样活动帮助人们 学习、分享和连接，强调满足感和幸福感：提供每月活动如手工工坊和健身课程，本周可 参加园艺课和歌唱课：注册方式为在线填写表格，免费会员每月可享受4个免费活动，付 费会员可升级。 。情感线索：推广和推荐网站，鼓励用户注册使用。 阅读理解短文 Explore your world-MirthyOnline events to help you discover,learn and connect Who is Mirthy?Mirthy is one of the most popular websites for online events and already loved and trusted by more than 45,000 people.It was designed to create an inclusive community where peo- ple can learn,share,and connect with others through a variety of events that are active,sociable, and uplifting.It's all about fulfilment and wellbeing.There are some online events each month to try,from craft workshops(手工工坊)to fitness sessions.For example,according to our event calendar,this week you can attend gardening classes and singing lessons.So whether you have a desire to get fitter or to pick up a new skill-signing up for classes and events with Mirthy could be just what you have been looking for.How does it work?Sign up via the online registration form at Mirthy.com.Then you can take a look through the calendar of upcoming events and see what takes your fancy.Once you register for an event,you will then receive a link on email ready for you to join the live event.If your plans change and you can't make it,you will receive a link for a 7-day replay that you can watch at a time that is convenient for you!Best of all,it's completely FREE to join!Join Mirthy for free today,and you can enjoy any 4 events every month,for free! If you're up for more,then you can either select and book additional events on a pay-as-you-go basis,normally for f2.99 each,or you can upgrade to the Premium membership giving you full free access to all events for only f4.99 per month.If you choose to go for the Premium membership, there's no contract.You simply upgrade your membership and you can cancel anytime. 2 题目选项列表 1.Mirthy is intended to A.improve people's fitness B.organize sociable events C.provide craft workshops D. create an online community 2.What can people do at Mirthy this week? A.Make art crafts.B.Talk about fitness experience.C.Learn songs.D.Study wild plants and animals. 3.Which of the following is true about Mirthy? A.People can sign up for the events online.B.The events can be watched again at any time.C.People can upgrade their membership for free.D.No more than 4 events are offered each month. 4.What's the main purpose of this passage? A.To share a lifestyle.B.To recommend a website.C.To introduce online events.D. To explain a registration process. 核心词汇详解 1.inclusive 核心词性 形容词(adj,高频核心)：包容的；广泛的（强调涵盖不同群体或事物） 常用搭配：inclusive community(包容性社区)、inclusive of all costs(包括 所有费用) 例：an inclusive community(包容性社区) 词性转换 动词：include(包括；包含)、名词：inclusion(包含；包容)、副词：inclusively (包含地；在内地) 例：include sth.in sth.(将某物包含在某物中)、the inclusion of all students (所有学生的包容) 高频搭配 inclusive community(包容性社区)、inclusive of(包括…在内)、inclusive education(全纳教育)、inclusive policy(包容性政策) 易混辨析 inclusive vs including:inclusive是形容词，作定语或表语，强调性质； including是介词，用于引出被包括的对象 inclusive vs comprehensive:inclusive侧重“包容不同群体或个体”； comprehensive侧重“内容全面、详尽无遗” 3 2.fulfilment 核心词性 名词(，高频核心)：满足感；成就感（抽象情感）：实现：完成（目标、任 务等的达成) 常用搭配：a sense of fulfilment(满足感)、the fulfilment of a promise(承 诺的实现) 例：a sense of fulfilment(满足感) 词性转换 动词：flfl(履行；实现：满足)、形容词：fulfilling(令人满足的；有意义 的)、fulfilled(感到满足的；实现的) 例：fulfil a promise(履行承诺)、a fulfilling job(令人满足的工作) 高频搭配 sense of fulfilment(满足感)、fulfilment of goals（目标的实现)、personal fulfilment(个人成就感)、emotional fulfilment(情感满足) 易混辨析 fulfilment vs achievement:fulfilment侧重“内心的满足感”，是主观感 受；achievement侧重“取得的成就、功绩”，是客观结果 fulfilment vs satisfaction:fulfilment强调“长期目标或人生价值实现后 的深度满足”；satisfaction侧重“需求、愿望得到满足后的一般满意感” 3.wellbeing 核心词性 名词(n,高频核心)：幸福；健康；福祉（综合状态） 常用搭配：mental wellbeing(心理健康)、emotional wellbeing(情感幸福) 例：mental wellbeing(心理健康) 词性转换 形容词：well(健康的；良好的)、名词：wellness(健康；养生) 例：be well(身体健康)、wellness center(养生中心) 高频搭配 mental wellbeing(心理健康)、physical wellbeing(身体健康)、emotional wellbeing(情感福祉)、social wellbeing(社会福祉)、wellbeing of sb.(某人 的福祉) 易混辨析 wellbeing vs health:wellbeing是涵盖身体、心理、情感等多方面的综合 福祉；health侧重“生理健康状态” wellbeing vs happiness:wellbeing强调“整体的良好状态”，包括健康、 安全等；happiness侧重“愉悦、快乐的情绪”，更主观 4.registration 核心词性 名词(n,高频核心)：登记；注册；挂号 常用搭配：online registration(在线注册)、registration form(登记表) 例：online registration(在线注册) 词性转换 动词：register(登记；注册：记录)、名词：registrar(登记员；注册主任) 形容词：registered(已登记的；注册的) 例：register for(注册参加)、registered user(注册用户) 高频搭配 online registration(在线注册)、registration form(登记表)、registration fee (注册费)、registration number(注册号)、register for an event(注册参加 活动) 易混辨析 registration vs enrollment:registration泛指“各种登记、注册行为”， 适用范围广；enrollment侧重“学校、课程等的入学注册” registration vs record:registration强调“正式的登记过程或结果”；record 侧重“记录下来的信息、资料” 5.upcoming 核心词性 形容词(adj,高频核心)：即将到来的；即将发生的 常用搭配：upcoming events(即将到来的活动)、upcoming exam(即将到 来的考试) 例：upcoming events(即将到来的活动) 词性转换 动词：come(来；到来；出现)、动词短语：come up(发生；出现；即将 到来) 例：come soon(即将到来)、The exam is coming up.(考试即将到来) 高频搭配 upcoming events(即将到来的活动)、upcoming meeting(即将召开的会议)、 upcoming holiday(即将到来的假期)、upcoming release(即将发布的版本) 易混辨析 upcoming vs coming:upcoming更正式，多用于书面语，强调“计划中 的、值得关注的即将发生”；coming更口语化，使用范围更广 upcoming vs impending:upcoming中性，仅表示“即将到来”；impending 带有“不祥的、紧迫的”意味 5 6.replay 核心词性 名词(n,高频核心)：重播；回放（影视、比赛等）：重赛（体育术语） 常用搭配：a replay of the game(比赛回放)、7-day replay(7天回放) 例：a replay of the game(比赛回放) 动词(v,高频核心)：重播；回放：重赛 例：replay the video(回放视频) 词性转换 动词：play(玩：播放；参加比赛)、名词：player(玩家；运动员；播放 器)、playback(回放；播放) 例：play a video(播放视频)、video player(视频播放器) 高频搭配 7-day replay(7天▣放)、video replay(视频▣放)、replay function(回放 功能)、watch a replay(观看回放) 易混辨析 replay vs repeat:replay特指“录音、录像、比赛的重播或回放”；repeat 泛指“重复做某事或说某事” replay vs rerun:replay多用于“比赛、视频的回放”；rerun多用于“电 视节目、电影的重播” 答案与逐题解析 正确答案：21-24DCAB 1.D (create an online community) 考点：细节理解题 语境逻辑：文中明确提到“It was designed to create an inclusive community where people can learn,share,and connect with others through a variety of events”,直接说明Mirthy的设计 目的是创建一个包容性社区。 选项辨析：A项“improve people's fitness”(改善健康)、B项“organize sociable events'”(组 织社交活动)、C项“provide craft workshops”(提供手工工坊)均为社区功能的具体体现，而 非核心目的，D项“create an online community”(创建在线社区)是根本目标。 2.C(Learn songs） 考点：细节定位题 语境逻辑：原文提到“this week you can attend gardening classes and singing lessons”,“singing lessons'”即“学习唱歌”。 选项辨析：A项“Make art crafts'”(制作手工艺品)对应“craft workshops”,但属于每月常规 活动，非本周；B项“Talk about fitness experience”(交流健身经验)未提及；D项“Study wild plants and animals”(研究野生动植物)与“gardening classes”(园艺课)不符；C项“Learn songs”(学唱歌)是本周明确可参加的活动。 3.A (People can sign up for the events online.) 考点：细节判断题 语境逻辑：文中指出“Sign up via the online registration form at Mirthy..com”,说明注册方式 为在线填写表格。 选项辨析：B项“The events can be watched again at any time”(可随时回看活动)错误，原文 是“7-day replay”(7天内▣看)；C项“People can upgrade their membership for free”(免费升 级会员)错误，Premium会员需“￡4.99 per month”;D项“No more than4 events are offered each month”(每月不超过4个活动)错误，原文是“some online events each month”(每月有 一些活动)，免费会员可参加4个，付费会员无限制：A项符合原文“online registration”的表 述。 4.B (To recommend a website.) 考点：主旨大意题 语境逻辑：文章开篇介绍Mirthy是“most popular websites for online events”,接着说明其功 能、使用方法、会员制度，结尾呼吁“Join Mirthy for free today”,整体结构是推荐用户使用该 网站。 选项辨析：A项“To share a lifestyle”(分享生活方式)、C项“To introduce online events”(介 绍在线活动)、D项“To explain a registration process”(解释注册流程)均为文章部分内容，核 心目的是推荐Mirthy网站，B项最符合全文主旨。