阅读理解99-北京市部分地区近两年（2024-2025）高二英语期末真题汇编

1 阅读理解-阅读单选99 试题基本信息 。题型：阅读理解-阅读单选（约300词) 。核心知识点：公益活动（组织机构）、人与动植物 。考查重点：细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意 材料剖析 ·文章结构：全国性活动介绍→活动措施→活动目的→志愿者职责未来计划 ·主题线索：非法野生动物贸易整治→法律执行与惩罚→志愿者参与→保护成效展望 阅读理解短文 A national activity,which aims to make people more strictly follow laws on the illegal wildlife trade,will try to find out a large number of cases,in which millions of animals and plants are killed.If you would like to do some volunteer work for wildlife protection,then the activity will be suitable for you. What should the activity do? The activity will be really important,which aims to take away illegal gains from the lawbreakers and force them to receive punishments.This activity will also take away their wildlife products and illegal hunting tools.What's more,all the lawbreakers will be taken to the police station. What's the purpose of the activity? The activity is to stop the complete connection with the illegal wildlife trade across the country, including illegal hunting,killing,transportation and the action of buying and using the wildlife products.The government says that China will have its strong official action to punish those who work on illegal wildlife trade. What's your duty? During the activity,the government hopes you can help check carefully part of tools,main stations and natural environment of the wildlife.You and other volunteers will be working together to help the experts build a law system (that will cover all areas and leave no stone unturned. What's the future plan? The next step is to increase the ways of working for wildlife resource information and manage- ment.We need lots of efforts so that the situation of national protection for wildlife will become satisfying one day. 题目选项列表 25.Why will the national activity be carried out? A.To ask people to raise some kinds of wildlife. B.To ask people to keep watching wildlife from now on. C.To make people get to know some animals and plants. D.To make people follow laws on the illegal wildlife trade. 26.What is this activity supposed to do? A.To give lawbreakers punishment in order to protect wildlife. B.To give some illegal products away to the people in poor areas C.To prevent lawbreakers from making more tools to hunt wildlife. D.To stop the public from entering natural environment of wildlife. 27.What will Chinese government do to punish those lawbreakers? A.Fine all of the lawbreakers. B.Have a strong official action. C.Build new useful management. D.Start a new transportation system. 28.What are volunteers expected to do during the activity? A.To check all the dangerous stones in all areas. B.To help build a law system together with others. C.To take away part of the tools from lawbreakers. D.To help build more stations with the help of experts. 29.From this passage,we know the activity may A.punish all the lawbreakers in the area B.protect all the national animals in China C.stop illegal wildlife trade all over the world D.reduce illegal wildlife trade to a certain degree 3 核心词汇详解 1.punishment 核心词性 名词(，高频核心)：惩罚；处罚（法律或权威机构施加的制裁） 常用搭配：receive punishment(受到惩罚)、capital punishment(死刑) 动词(v.,延伸)：punish(惩罚；处罚) 例：The lawbreakers will be punished severely.(违法者将受到严厉惩罚) 词性转换 动词：punish(核心)、形容词：punishable(可惩罚的) 例：a punishable offense(应受处罚的罪行) 高频搭配 名词：severe punishment(严厉的惩罚)、corporal punishment(体罚)、escape punishment(逃避惩罚) 易混辨析 punishment vs penalty:前者侧重“对错误行为的惩罚，强调惩戒性”；后 者侧重“因违反规则产生的罚款或处罚” 例：a parking penalty(停车罚款) 2.management 核心词性 名词(n,高频核心)：管理；经营（对组织、 资源的协调控制)：管理人员 常用搭配：resource management(资源管理)、wildlife management(野生 动物管理) 动词(v,核心)：manage(管理；设法做到) 例：We need to manage wildlife resources effectively..(我们需要有效管理野 生动物资源) 词性转换 动词：manage(核心)、名词：manager(经理)、形容词：managerial(管 理的) 例：a sales manager(销售经理) 高频搭配 名词：information management(信息管理)、project management(项目管 理) 易混辨析 management vs administration:前者侧重“具体事务运作”；后者侧重 “整体规划与政策制定” 例：school adm2 nistration(学校行政部门) 3.resource 核心词性 名词(，高频核心)：资源（自然资源、人力等，常用复数）：资料：财力 常用搭配：natural resources(自然资源)、teaching resources(教学资源) 例：We lack the necessary resource.（我们缺乏必要的财力) 词性转换 形容词：resourceful(足智多谋的) 例：a resour℃eful person(一个足智多谋的人) 高频搭配 名词：human resources(人力资源)、water resources(水资源)、resource allocation(资源分配) 易混辨析 resource vs source: 前者侧重“可利用的资源”；后者侧重“来源：源头” 例：the source of the river(河流的源头) 4.prevention 核心词性 名词（n,高频核心)：预防；防止（对某事发生的预先阻止) 常用搭配：prevention of sth.(防止某事)、crime prevention(犯罪预防) 动词(v.,核心)：prevent(预防；阻止) 例：We must prevent illegal wildlife trade.（我们必须阻止非法野生动物贸 易) 词性转换 动词：prevent(核心)、形容词：preventive(预防性的) 例：preventive measures(预防措施) 高频搭配 名词：disease prevention(疾病预防)、accident prevention(事故预防) 易混辨析 prevention vs protection:前者侧重“预先阻止某事发生”；后者侧重“保 护某物免受伤害” 例：environmental protection(环境保护) 5.system 核心词性 名词（.，高频核心)：系统：体系（相互关联的部分组成的整体)：制度；设 备 常用搭配：law system(法律体系)、educational system(教育制度) 例：We need to build a comprehen.sive law system.(我们需要构建一个全面 的法律体系) 词性转换 形容词：systematic(系统的)、副词：systematically(系统地) 例：a systematic study(系统的研究) 高频搭配 名词：ecosystem(生态系统)、operating system(操作系统)、social system (社会制度) 易混辨析 system vs system:注意“具体系统”和“抽象体系”的不同用法，根据 上下文判断 5 6.transportation 核心词性 名词(，高频核心)：运输；交通（泛指货物或人的运送，美式英语）》 常用搭配：public transportation(公共交通)、illegal transportation(非法 运输) 动词(v,核心)：transport(运输；运送) 例：They transport goods from city to city..(他们在城市间运输货物) 词性转换 动词：transport(核心)、名词：transporter(运输者) 例：a goods transporter（货物运输机) 高频搭配 名词：air transportation(航空运输)、transportation system(运输系统) 易混辨析 transportation vs traffic:前者侧重“运输方式或过程”；后者侧重“道 路上的交通流量” 例：heavy traffic(交通拥堵) 7.volunteer 核心词性 名词(n,高频核心)：志愿者 常用搭配：a volunteer(一名志愿者)、volunteer work(志愿工作) 动词(v,高频核心)：自愿做；主动提出 例：She volunteered to help with the activit.(她自愿帮助这个活动) 词性转换 名词：volunteering(志愿活动)、形容词： voluntary(自愿的) 例：voluntary work(志愿工作) 高频搭配 名词：volunteer service(志愿服务) 动词：volunteer to help(自愿帮忙)、volunteer information(主动提供信息) 易混辨析 volunteer vs voluntary:前者作名词指“人”，作动词强调“主动行为”； 后者是形容词 例：voluntary participation(自愿参与) 8.illegal 核心词性 形容词(adj,高频核心)：非法的；违法的 常用搭配：illegal trade(非法贸易)、illegal hunting(非法捕猎) 例：The government banned illegal wildlife products.(政府禁止非法野生动 物制品) 词性转换 名词：illegality(非法行为)、反义词：legal（合法的) 例：legal rights(合法权利) 高频搭配 形容词：illegal wildlife trade(非法野生动物贸易)、illegal products(非法 产品) 易混辨析 illegal vs unlawful:前者强调“违反成文法”；后者可指“违反道德或习 惯法” 6 答案与逐题解析 正确答案：25-29 DABBD 25.D (To make people follow laws on the illegal wildlife trade.) 考点：细节理解题 语境逻辑：文章开头明确提到“A national activity,which aims to make people more strictly follow laws on the illegal wildlife trade'”,直接说明了活动目的是让人们更严格遵守非法野生动 物贸易相关法律。 选项辨析：A选项“饲养野生动物”、B选项“持续观察野生动物”、C选项“了解动植物”均 未在文中提及，只有D选项与原文首句目的表述一致。 26.A (To give lawbreakers punishment in order to protect wildlife.) 考点：细节理解题 语境逻辑：文中“What should the activity do?”部分指出“The activity will be really important, which aims to take away illegal gains from the lawbreakers and force them to receive punish- ments'”,表明活动会让违法者接受惩罚以保护野生动物。 选项辨析：B选项“赠送非法产品给贫困地区”与原文“take away their wildlife products'”(没 收产品)矛盾；C选项“阻止制作更多狩猎工具”仅为部分内容，未涵盖“接受惩罚”等核心目 的；D选项“禁止公众进入野生动物自然环境”文中未提及。A选项全面概括了“惩罚违法者 以保护野生动物”的目的。 27.B (Have a strong official action.) 考点：细节理解题 语境逻辑：文中明确提到“The government says that China will have its strong official action to punish those who work on illegal wildlife trade”,，直接说明了中国政府将采取强有力的官方 行动。 选项辨析：A选项“罚款所有违法者”文中未提及具体惩罚方式；C选项“建立新的有用管理” 是未来计划内容，并非惩罚措施；D选项“启动新的运输系统”与惩罚违法者无关。B选项与 原文政府措施表述完全一致。 28.B (To help build a law system together with others. 考点：细节理解题 语境逻辑：关于志愿者职责，文中提到“You and other volunteers will be working together to help the experts build a law system that will cover all areas and leave no stone unturned", 志愿者需与他人合作帮助建立法律系统。 选项辨析：A选项“检查所有地区的危险石头”是对“leave no stone unturned”(全力以赴) 的字面误解：C选项“从违法者手中拿走部分工具”是活动整体举措，并非志愿者职责：D选项 “在专家帮助下建造更多站点”文中未提及。B选项准确描述了志愿者“协助建立法律系统”的 职责。 29.D (reduce illegal wildlife trade to a certain degree) 考点：推理判断题 语境逻辑：文章提到话动目的是“stop the complete connection with the illegal wildlife trade across the country”及未来计划“increase the ways of working for wildlife resource information and management'”,可推断活动可能在一定程度上减少非法野生动物贸易。 选项辨析：A选项“惩罚该地区所有违法者”中“所有”过于绝对，文中未提及：B选项“保 护中国所有国家动物”中“所有”扩大范围，活动针对非法贸易，非全面保护所有动物：C选项 “阻止全球非法野生动物贸易”文中明确是“across the country”(全国范围)，并非全球。D选 项“在一定程度上减少非法野生动物贸易”符合活动目的和计划可达成的合理结果。