内容正文:
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阅读理解-阅读表达98
试题基本信息
。题型:阅读表达(约380词)
·核心知识点:科普知识、申请/请求/建议
。考查重点:细节信息查找、信息归纳概括、细节理解与判断、情境应用与语言表达
材料剖析
。第一段:引出话题,指出人们实现目标后常感到“反高潮”(anti-climax),并引用专家
Rachel Vora的观点解释其定义一里程碑成就的意外副产品,且里程碑越重要,反高潮
感可能越强,原因是实现目标后“充满激情的过程”消失导致失落迷茫。
·第二段:提出管理和预防“反高潮”的三个步骤,分别是:享受过程(从行动中而非完成
时获快乐)、预见低谷(安排后续期待活动,如与亲友相聚)、正常化体验(接纳相关情
绪,通过与他人联结减少孤立感)。
阅读短文
Many of us work tirelessly towards our goals.We may spend our lives dreaming of the day we
are admitted to our ideal university,publish our first book or purchase our first home.However,
more often than not,when we achieve these things,it doesn't feel quite as expected.In fact,
the achievement of the goals feels anti-climactic,or a bit of a letdown."An anti-climax can be
an unexpected by-product of a milestone achievement.Usually,the more significant the milestone,
the greater the anti-climax may be,"says Rachel Vora,psychotherapist and founder of CYP Well-
being."The journey to achieving a milestone can be exciting and all-consuming.Therefore,when
this disappears overnight,we can often feel lost and confused."If you find yourself working toward
something big that you suspect may feel like a bit of a letdown,there are steps you can take to
manage and even prevent the feeling of anti-climax.First,enjoy the journey.You'd better slow
down a little and come to realize that joy comes from the doing,not the completing.So instead
of rushing for it to be done,take a moment to enjoy the doing.Second,foresee the comedown.If
you are aware of a potential upcoming anti-climax,schedule an activity to look forward to soon
after the event has finished.Consider planning some time with friends and family,or attending a
concert or even a cooking class.This can act as a reminder that other aspects of life can be just as
fulfilling.Third,normalize the experience.The key is to normalize feelings of low mood,confusion,
and self-doubt around anti-climaxes,which are something many people undergo.Connecting with
others may also be beneficial.It can help to engage with friends and influencers online who share
similar experiences to feel less isolated with your own emotions.
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问题列表
1.Based on what Rachel Vora says,what can an anti-climax be?
2.What steps can you take to manage the feeling of anti-climax?
3.Please decide which part is false in the following statement,then underline it and explain why.
If you are aware of a potential upcoming anti-climax,avoid planning some time with friends
and family
4.Suppose you have just been admitted to your dream university.What will you do to deal with
the anti-climax?(In about 40 words)
核心词汇详解
1.anti-climax
核心词性
名词(,高频核心):核心含义是“突降法:虎头蛇尾:令人失望的结局”(指
重要事件达成后与预期不符的失落感),文中搭配”feel anti-climactic'”(有虎
头蛇尾之感):二是“渐降法”(修辞学概念,语言表达中从高潮到平淡的结
构)。
词性转换
形容词:anti-climactic,核心含义是“令人扫兴的;虎头蛇尾的”,描述事
件结果与预期的落差感,例The ending of the movie was anti-climactic(电
影结局令人失望)。
高频搭配
名词anti-climax的搭配:feel anti-climax(感到失落)、significant anti--climax
(强烈的失落感)、potential anti-climax(潜在的失落感)。
易混辨析
anti-climax vs letdown:letdown侧重“失望的人或事”,泛指未达预期
的情况;anti-climax强调“重要事件达成后的心理落差”,尤指长期努力后
的失落,范围更具体。
2.tirelessly
核心词性
副词(adv,高频核心):核心含义是“不知疲倦地;孜孜不倦地”,修饰持
续性动作,体现努力程度,例work tirelessly(不懈工作)。
词性转换
形容词:tireless,.核心含义是“不知疲倦的:持久的”,描述人或行为的特
质,例a tireless worker(勤奋的工人)。
动词:tire,核心含义是“使疲倦;厌烦”,常用搭配tire of sth.(对某事厌
烦),例She never tires of helping others(她从不厌倦助人)。
高频搭配
副词tirelessly的搭配:work tirelessly(不懈工作)、strive tirelessly(不懈
奋斗)、pursue goals tirelessly(孜孜不倦追求目标)。
易混辨析
tirelessly vs endlessly:endlessly侧重“无限地;不停地”,强调时间或
数量上的持续;tirelessly侧重“主观上不知疲倦”,体现人的意志力,情感
色彩更强。
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3.psychotherapist
核心词性
名词(,高频核心):核心含义是“心理治疗师;精神治疗师”(专业从事
心理疾病治疗的人员),文中指“CYP Well-being创始人Rachel Vora的职
业身份”。
词性转换
名词:psychotherapy,核心含义是“心理治疗;精神疗法”(学科或治疗方
法),例receive psychotherapy(接受心理治疗)。
形容词:psychotherapeutic,核心含义是“心理治疗的;精神治疗的”,描
述与治疗相关的属性,例psychotherapeutic methods(心理治疗方法)。
高频搭配
名词psychot herapist的搭配:consult a psychotherapist(咨询心理治疗师)、
certified psychotherapist(持证心理治疗师)。
易混辨析
psychotherapist vs psychologist:psychologist侧重“心理学家”,研究
心理现象和行为规律;psychotherapist侧重“心理治疗师”,通过专业方法
治疗心理疾病,前者偏理论研究,后者偏临床应用。
4.milestone
核心词性
名词(.,高频核心):核心含义一是“里程碑;重要事件;转折点”(人生或
事业中的标志性成就),文中搭配”milestone achievement”(里程碑式成就):
二是“里程碑”(道路上的里程标志)。
词性转换
动词:milestone,核心含义是“设立里程碑;纪念重要事件”(较少见,多
用于被动语态),例The project was milestoneed by its first success(项目
的首次成功具有里程碑意义)。
高频搭配
名词milestone的搭配:career milestone(职业里程碑)、life milestone(人
生里程碑)、significant milestone(重要里程碑)。
易混辨析
milestone vs landmark:landmark侧重“地标;历史遗迹”(具体地点
或建筑),或“具有历史意义的事件”;milestone侧重“个人或事业发展中的
阶段性成就”,更强调时间线上的节点。
5.all-consuming
核心词性
形容词(adj,高频核心):核心含义是“全身心投入的;占据全部时间精力
的”,描述行为或状态的专注度,例al-consuming journey(全身心投入的旅
程)。
词性转换
动词短语:consume all,核心含义是“耗尽全部”,例The project consumed
all his energy(项目耗尽了他所有精力)。
动词:consume,核心含义是“消耗;吞噬;使全神贯注”,例be consumed
by work(埋头工作).
高频搭配
形容词all-consuming的搭配:al-consuming passion(强烈的热情)、all-
consuming task(需全身心投入的任务)。
6.comedown
核心词性
名词(,高频核心):核心含义是“衰落;情绪低落;失望”(尤指从高潮
到低谷的心理落差),文中搭配foresee the comedown”(预见情绪低落):二
是“下降:落魄”(指社会地位或生活水平的降低)。
词性转换
动词短语:come down,核心含义是“下降;落魄;情绪低落”,例His mood
came down after the news(听到消息后他情绪低落)。
高频搭配
名词comedown的搭配:experience a comedown(经历情绪低落)、emotional
comedown(情绪落差)。
7.normalize
核心词性
动词(v,高频核心):核心含义是“使正常化;使常态化”,强调将异常情
况转为普遍现象,文中搭配”normalize the experience'”(正视这种经历);二
是“使标准化”(技术或数据领域)。
词性转换
名词:normalization,核心含义是“正常化:标准化”,例normalization of
relations(关系正常化)。
形容词:normalized,核心含义是“标准化的;常态化的”,例normalized
data(标准化数据)。
高频搭配
动词normalize的搭配:normalize feelings(正视情绪)、normalize the sit-
uation(使局势正常化)、normalize relations(实现关系正常化)。
8.infuencer
核心词性
名词(.,高频核心):核心含义是“有影响力的人:网红;意见领袖”(在社交
媒体或特定领域引导舆论的人),文中搭配'”connect with influencers online”
(与网红交流)。
词性转换
动词:influence,核心含义是“影响;感化”,例influence one's decision(影
响某人决定)。
名词:influence,核心含义是“影响;势力”,例have influence on(对…
有影响)。
高频搭配
名词influencer的搭配:social media influencer(社交媒体网红)、fashion
influencer(时尚博主)、online influencer(网络意见领袖)。
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9.isolated
核心词性
形容词(adj.,高频核心):核心含义一是“孤立的:孤独的”(情感或社交
上的隔绝),文中搭配feel less isolated”(减少孤独感):二是“偏远的;与
世隔绝的”(地理上的偏僻),例isolated village(偏远村庄)。
词性转换
动词:isolate,核心含义是“使孤立;隔离”,例isolate sb..from others(使
某人与他人隔离)。
名词:isolation,核心含义是“孤立;隔离”,例live in isolation(独居)。
高频搭配
形容词isolated的搭配:feel isolated(感到孤独)、isolated case(个别案例)、
isolated community(与世隔绝的社区)。
易混辨析
isolated vs lonely:lonely侧重“主观感到孤独”,强调内心情绪;isolated
侧重“客观上被孤立”,强调外部状态,可描述人或事物。
10.fulfilling
核心词性
形容词(adj.,高频核心):核心含义是“令人满足的;有成就感的”,描述事
物带来的心理满足感,文中搭配”other aspects of life can be just as fulfilling?”
(生活其他方面同样令人满足)。
词性转换
动词:fulfill,核心含义是“实现;履行;满足”,例fulfill a dream(实现梦
想)。
名词:fulfillment,核心含义是“满足;实现”,例a sense of fulfillment(成
就感)。
高频搭配
形容词fulfilling的搭配:fulfilling job(有成就感的工作)、fulfilling experience
(令人满足的经历)。
答案与逐题解析
正确答案:40.An unexpected by-product of a milestone achievement.
41.Enjoy the journey,foresee the comedown,and normalize the experience.
42.The false part is "avoid planning some time with friends and family".The
passage says to schedule an activity like planning time with friends and family
to manage anti-climax.
43.I'll enjoy the journey by recalling preparation efforts,plan a trip with
family,and connect with seniors online to share experiences.
1.40.An unexpected by-product of a milestone achievement.
考点:细节信息查找
语境:Rachel Vora明确指出“An anti-climax can be an unexpected by-product of a milestone
achievement..”,直接提取关键信息即可。
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2.41.Enjoy the journey,foresee the comedown,and normalize the experience.
考点:信息归纳概括
语境:第三段分三点介绍应对措施,分别为“First,enjoy the journey.”“Second,.foresee the
comedown..”“Third,normalize the experience.”,提炼要点作答。
3.42.The false part is "avoid planning some time with friends and family".The
passage says to schedule an activity like planning time with friends and family to
manage anti-climax.
考点:细节理解与判断
语境:原文提到“If you are aware of a potential upcoming anti-climax,schedule an activity..
Consider planning some time with friends and family..”,与题目中“avoid planning”矛盾,据
此判断错误部分并解释。
4.43.I'll enjoy the journey by recalling preparation efforts,plan a trip with family,
and connect with seniors online to share experiences.
考点:情境应用与语言表达
语境:结合应对措施,“enjoy the journey”可回忆备考过程,“foresee the comedown”可计划
家庭活动,“normalize the experience”可联系学长分享感受,符合字数要求且贴合文意。