阅读理解97-北京市部分地区近两年（2024-2025）高二英语期末真题汇编

1 阅读理解-阅读单选97 试题基本信息 。题型：阅读理解-阅读单选 核心知识点：科普知识说明文 ·考查重点：细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意、词义辨析 材料剖析 。文章结构：第一段引出艺术的普遍性与社会认知矛盾，提出核心观点一艺术被低估，实 则具有文化与商业双重价值：第二段阐述艺术的社会联结作用：第三段聚焦艺术对健康的 积极影响；第四段强调艺术对儿童发展的重要性；第五段总结艺术对人类生活的核心意 义。 ·主旨大意：艺术对人类生活至关重要，具有文化、商业、社会、健康和教育等多方面价值。 阅读理解短文 Art is everywhere.Any public space has been carefully designed by an artistic mind to be both functional and beautiful.Why,then,is art still so widely considered to be "the easy subject" at school,insignificant to wider society,a waste of time and effort?Art can connect culture with commercial (products in a way that not many other things can;art generates money and holds significant emotional and cultural value within communities.When people attend a concert, they are paying for music,sure,maybe even hotel rooms,meals,and transport,but they also gain an incredible experience,a unique atmosphere and a memory that will go through the rest of their lives.People don't just want material things anymore,they want to experience life-the arts are a perfect crossover (between culture and commerce.Furthermore,the arts can bring communities together,reducing loneliness and making people feel safer.Social relationships are created among individuals when they share their arts experiences through reflection and discussion, and their expression of common values through artworks in honour of events significant to a nation' s experience.The arts clearly have a pretty positive impact on physical and psychological health. It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not;more engagement with the arts is linked to a higher level of people's well-being.The Royal Society of Public Health discovered that music and art,when used in hospitals,help to improve the conditions of patients by reducing stress, anxiety and blood pressure.Children who are involved with the arts make greater achievements in their education:those engaged with drama have greater literary ability while others taking part in musical practice exhibit greater skills in math and languages.Kids with preference for the arts 2 have a greater chance of finding employment in the future.Participating in the arts is essential for child development;encouraging children to express themselves in constructive ways could help to form healthy emotional responses in later life.Vital to human life,art is celebrated and used by nations across the world for various purposes.Life without art would be boring and dead still,for art is a part of what makes us human. 题目列表 31.As for art products,which would the author agree with? A.Most people buy them for collection. B.Their prices may climb up as time passes. C.They differ from many other commercial products. D.They have cultural values rather than commercial values. 32.Kids who engage with the arts tend to A.be more responsible adults when they grow up B.be more confident in exhibiting their learning skills C.have more opportunities to do creative jobs in the future D.have better learning performance and emotional development 33.What can we learn from this passage? A.Art products are more expensive. B.The arts can make people feel lonelier. C.Artistic activities can improve people's health. D.The arts can help people become more beautiful. 34.What is the best title for this passage? A.Art Is Beneficial for Patients B.Art Wastes Time and Effort C.Art Can Prevent Heart Disease D.Art Is Important to Humankind 3 核心词汇详解 1.significant 核心词性 形容词(adj.,高频核心)：核心含义一是“重要的；显著的”（强调影响或 意义重大)，例significant emotional and cultural value(重大的情感和文化 价值)；二是“相当数量的；可观的”，例a significant number of people(相 当多的人)。 名词(.，学术低频)：核心含义是“有意义的事物：标志”，多用于正式或 专业文本，高中阶段较少考查。 词性转换 名词：significance.,核心含义是“重要性；意义”，高考常用搭配是the significance of.(…的重要性)。 副词：significantly,核心含义是“显著地；极大地”，例significantly improve (显著改善)。 高频搭配 形容词significant的搭配：significant impact(重大影响)、significant dif- ference(显著差异)、significant role(重要作用)、significant amount(大 量) 名词significance的搭配：attach significance to..(重视…)、of great significance(具有重大意义)。 易混辨析 significant vs important:significant侧重“因特别的意义、影响或数量 而值得注意”，语气比important更强，更正式；important为通用词，强调 “对事物发展有重要性”，使用范围更广。 significant vs considerable:significant强调“意义或影响上的重大”； considerable侧重“数量或程度上的相当大”，如a considerable sum of money (一大笔钱)。 2.psychological 核心词性 形容词(adj.,高频核心)：核心含义是“心理的；心理学的”，例psychological health(心理健康、psychological impact(心理影响)。 词性转换 名词：psychology,核心含义是“心理学；心理”，例the study of psychology (心理学研究)。 副词：psychologically,核心含义是“心理上地；精神上地”，例psychologically healthy(心理健康的)。 高频搭配 形容词psychological的搭配：psychological factors(心理因素)、psychological problems(心理问题)、psychological well--being(心理健康)、psychological development(心理发展)。 易混辨析 psychological vs mental:psychological侧重“与心理学相关的，强调心 理活动或过程”；mental为通用词，指“大脑的，智力的，精神的”，如mental illness(精神疾病)、mental ability(智力)。 3.engagement 核心词性 名词(n.,高频核心)：核心含义一是“参与；从事”，例engagement with the arts(参与艺术活动)；二是“婚约；订婚”，例announce their engagement (宣布订婚)。 词性转换 动词：engage,,核心含义是“参与；从事：吸引（注意力）”，高考常用搭配 是engage in(参与)、engage with(与…互动) 形容词：engaged,核心含义是“已订婚的；忙碌的；参与的”，例be engaged in(忙于；从事于)。 高频搭配 名词engagement的搭配：active engagement(积极参与)、student engage- ment(学生参与度)、public engagement(公众参与)。 动词engage的搭配：engage sb.in conversation(使某人参与谈话)、engage attention(吸引注意力)。 易混辨析 engagement vs participation:engagement侧重“深度参与，带有投入感 或互动性”；participation为通用词，指“单纯的参与行为”，如participation in activities(活动参与)。 4.constructive 核心词性 形容词(adj.,高频核心)：核心含义是“建设性的：有益的”，例constructive ways(建设性的方式)、constructive feedback(建设性反馈)。 词性转换 动词：construct,.核心含义是“建造；构建；构思”，例construct a building (建造大楼)、construct a theory(构建理论)。 名词：construction,核心含义是“建造；建筑：结构”，例the construction of a bridge(桥梁的建造)。 高频搭配 形容词constructive的搭配：constructive criticism(建设性批评)、construc- tive dialogue(建设性对话)、constructive suggestions(建设性建议)。 易混辨析 constructive vs helpful:constructive强调“具有建设意义，能促进改进 或发展”；helpful侧重“对人有帮助，解决实际问题”，如helpful advice(有 用的建议)。 5 5.vital 核心词性 形容词(adj,高频核心)：核心含义是“至关重要的；必不可少的”，例vital to human life(对人类生命至关重要)、vital role(关键作用)。 词性转换 名词：vitality,核心含义是“活力；生命力”，例full of vitality(充满活力)。 副词：vitally,核心含义是“极其；至关重要地”，例vitally important(极 其重要)。 高频搭配 形容词vital的搭配：be vital to..(对…至关重要)、vital factor(关键因 素)、vital part(重要部分)。 易混辨析 vital vs essential:vital语气最强，强调“事物存在或成功所必需的，生 死攸关的”；essential侧重“基本的，构成事物本质的，不可缺少的”，如 essential skills(基本技能)。 6.insignificant 核心词性 形容词(adj,高频核心)：核心含义是“微不足道的；无足轻重的”，例 insignificant to wider society(对更广泛的社会无足轻重)。 词性转换 名词：insignificance,核心含义是“无意义；不重要”，例the insignificance of the problem(问题的无关紧要)。 反义词：significant(重要的；显著的)。 高频搭配 形容词insignificant的搭配：insignificant amount(少量)，、insignificant role (次要作用)、seem insignificant(看似微不足道)。 易混辨析 insignificant vs unimportant:insignificant强调“因太小、太不重要而 不值得关注”；unimportant为通用词，指“没有重要性”，语气较弱。 7.crossover 核心词性 名词(n,高频核心)：核心含义是“交叉；交迭；跨界作品”，例a perfect crossover between culture and commerce(文化与商业的完美交迭)。 词性转换 动词：crossover,核心含义是“交叉：转型”，例crossover to another field (跨界到另一个领域)。 高频搭配 名词crossover的搭配：crossover point(交叉点)、crossover music(跨界音 乐)、crossover between A and B(A与B的交叉). 易混辨析 crossover vs intersection:crossover侧重“不同领域、风格或群体间的 交叉融合”；intersection指“道路、线条等的交叉点”，如the intersection of two streets(两条街道的交叉口)。 6 8.frequent 核心词性 动词(v.,高频核心)：核心含义是“常去；时常出入”，例frequent cultural places(常去文化场所)。 形容词(adj,高频核心)：核心含义是“频繁的：经常的”，例frequent visits (频繁的访问)。 词性转换 名词：frequency,核心含义是“频率；频繁”，例high frequency(高频)。 副词：frequently,核心含义是“频繁地；经常地”，例frequently occur(频 繁发生)。 高频搭配 动词frequent的搭配：frequent a restaurant(常去一家餐厅)、frequent a park(常去公园). 形容词frequent的搭配：frequent mistakes(常见错误)、frequent rain(频 繁的降雨)。 易混辨析 frequent(v.)vs visit(v.):frequent强调“习惯性、经常性地去某地”； visit指“访问，参观”，可偶尔或定期发生，如visit a friend(拜访朋友)。 9.achievement 核心词性 名词(n.,高频核心)：核心含义是“成就；成绩”，例make greater achievements (取得更大成就)。 词性转换 动词：achieve,.核心含义是“达到；完成”，例achieve success(获得成功)。 形容词：achievable,核心含义是“可实现的”，例an achievable goal(可实 现的目标)。 高频搭配 名词achievement的搭配：academic achievement(学术成就)、sense of achievement(成就感)、great achievement(伟大成就)。 易混辨析 achievement vs accomplishment:achievement侧重“通过努力取得的 显著成就”；accomplishment指“完成的任务或技能”，如a list of accom- plishments(成就列表)。 答案与逐题解析 正确答案：31-34CDCD 31.C (They differ from many other commercial products.) 考点：细节理解+推理判断 语境逻辑：文中提到“Art can connect culture with commercial products in a way that not many other things can”,说明艺术产品与其他商业产品的不同之处在于能将文化与商业结合。 选项辨析：A项“多数人购买用于收藏”未提及；B项“价格随时间上涨”无依据；D项“只 有文化价值无商业价值”与原文“generates money”矛盾。C项符合“艺术与商业结合的独特 性”这一语境。 32.D (have better learning performance and emotional development) 考点：细节归纳 语境逻辑：文中明确指出“Children who are involved with the arts make greater achievements in their education...Participating in the arts is essential for child development...help to form healthy emotional responses”,说明艺术对孩子的学习成绩和情感发展均有积极影响。 选项辨析：A项“更负责任”未提及：B项“展示学习技能更自信”无依据；C项“创意工作 机会”是“greater chance of finding employment”的片面解读。D项全面概括了教育成就和情 感发展两方面。 33.C (Artistic activities can improve people's health. 考点：细节理解 语境逻辑：文中提到“The arts clearly have a pretty positive impact on physical and psychological health..music and art..help to improve the conditions of patients'”,直接说明艺术活动对健 康的促进作用。 选项辨析：A项“艺术产品更贵”未提及；B项“使人更孤独”与“reducing loneliness”矛盾； D项“使人更美丽”无依据。C项与原文健康相关内容完全一致。 34.D (Art Is Important to Humankind) 考点：主旨大意 语境逻辑：全文从艺术的商业文化价值、社会凝聚力、健康影响、教育意义等方面论述，结尾总 结“Vital to human life..art is a part of what makes us human”,强调艺术对人类的重要性。 选项辨析：A项“对病人有益”、C项“预防心脏病”是健康影响的局部内容；B项“浪费时间 精力”是作者反驳的观点。D项“艺术对人类很重要”概括全文核心主旨。