阅读理解95-北京市部分地区近两年（2024-2025）高二英语期末真题汇编

1 阅读理解-阅读单选95 试题基本信息 。题型：阅读理解·阅读单选 。文章长度：约450词 。文章类型：夹叙夹议·个人经历 。考查重点：细节理解、词义猜测、主台大意 材料剖析 。故事发展线索：发现蜥蜴皮肤异常→蜥蜴蜕皮→家中频繁发生物品损坏事件→丈夫 生日蛋糕因花瓶破碎被丢弃→观看乔丹纪录片获得感悟→意识到需放下过去、以希望 重新开始 ·感情发展线索：担忧（蜥蜴皮肤）→疑惑（频繁损坏物品）→失落（生日蛋糕被毁）→ 触动（乔丹退役抉择）→领悟（接受改变、放下过去）→希望（以新状态开始） 阅读理解文章 About five weeks ago,I noticed the skin of our pet lizard (was growing dusty.It worried me.I reported the strange surface on the skin of the lizard to my husband and children the next morning.Seconds later,our lizard emerged from its tank with its old skin flowing behind it.I didn't think about it much until a morning last week when I knocked my favorite teapot off the table.It burst into hundreds of pieces.As I swept up the mess,I wondered why we had been breaking so many things over the months. The damage started three months ago.It was my husband's birthday.He had just lost his job.The uncertainty was starting to wear on us,so I wanted to do something special."Let's make a cake for Dad!"I cried.My kids screamed with joy.We baked,iced and sprinkled for most of the day.Candles on the cake!Balloons on the walls!Flowers on the table!Two hours before my husband came back home from another job interview,my daughter climbed up to grab a glass vase from a high shelf.It fell and crashed beside the cake.Tiny pieces of glass were everywhere.She sobbed loudly as I threw the cake away.My husband had banana pudding for his birthday. Three days ago,the light in our living room suddenly went out.After several frustrating hours of unsuccessful attempts to fix it,my husband suggested watching the Michael Jordan documentary (纪录片)series The Last Dance.The poignancy(酸楚)of Jordan retiring from his beloved basketball to play baseball and what had pushed him to make such a tough decision took me by surprise.As I watched him take off his basketball uniform and replace it with a baseball uniform.I saw him leaving behind what no longer served him,just as our lizard had.Neither of them chose the moment 2 that had transformed them.But they had to live with who they were after everything was different. Just like us. I realized that we have to learn to leave the past behind.Humans do not shed skin as easily as other animals.The beginning of change is upsetting.The process is tiring.Damage changes us before we are ready.I see our lizard.raw and nearly new.Jordan said that no matter how it ends. it starts with hope.With our tender,hopeful skin,that is where we begin. 题目列表 1.What can we learn about the pet lizard from Paragraph 1? A.It went missing. B.Its tank grew dirty. C.It got a skin disease. D.Its old skin came off. 2.Why did the author's husband have banana pudding for his birthday? A.The birthday cake fell from the shelf. B.The birthday cake was damaged. C.The author made good puddings. D.Pudding was his favorite dessert. 3.The underlined part "leaving behind what no longer served him"in Paragraph 8 most probably means A.falling behind the top players B.looking back on the past C.giving up a bad habit D.putting the past behind 4.What does the author most likely want to tell us? A.Love of family helps us survive great hardships. B.It's not the end of the world if we break things. C.We should move on no matter what happens. D.Past experiences should be treasured. 核心词汇详解 1.dusty 核心词性 形容词(adj.,高频核心)：核心含义一是”积满灰尘的：多尘的”，用于描 述物体表面覆盖灰尘的状态；二是”颜色灰暗的；无光泽的”；三是”过时的： 陈旧的” 语境分析 文中the skin of our pet lizard was growing dusty”指蜥蜴皮肤看起来像是 覆盖了灰尘，实际上是蜕皮前的征兆 3 2.emerge 核心词性 动词(v,高频核心)：核心含义一是”出现：浮现”，指从隐藏、遮蔽或困 境中显露出来；二是”（事实、真相等）显露；暴露”；三是”（从困境中）摆 脱出来；幸存下来” 语境分析 文中our lizard emerged from its tank with its old skin flowing behind it” 生动描绘了蜥蜴从水箱中出现，身后拖着旧皮的景象 高频搭配 emerge from(从…出现)、emerge as(成为：显现为) 3.uncertainty 核心词性 名词(，高频核心)：核心含义一是”不确定性；无把握”，指对某事的结 果、情况等不确定的状态：二是”不确定的事物；未知的事情” 语境分析 文中"The uncertainty was starting to wear on us'”表达了丈夫失业后家庭面 临的不确定状态带来的心理压力 词性转换 形容词：uncertain(不确定的；犹豫的) 4.poignancy 核心词性 名词(，高频核心)：核心含义是”酸楚；辛辣；深刻；尖锐”，主要指情 感上的深切、悲痛或事物的深刻感人之处 语境分析 文中"The poignancy of Jordan retiring from his beloved basketbal"准确传 达了乔丹离开心爱篮球运动时的那种深刻情感 词性转换 形容词：poignant(令人酸楚的；深刻的；尖锐的) 5.transform 核心词性 动词(，高频核心)：核心含义一是”使改变；使转化”，指在形式、外观、 性质等方面发生彻底的变化：二是”改造：改善” 语境分析 文中"the moment that had transformed them”强调了改变人生的关键时刻 词性转换 名词：transformation(变化；转变；改革) 6.shed 核心词性 动词(V,高频核心)：核心含义一是”脱落；蜕（皮）：落（叶）”，指动物 或植物自然脱落毛发、皮肤、叶子等；二是”流下（眼泪、汗水等）”；三是” 摆脱；去除” 语境分析 文中"Humans do not shed skin as easily as other animals'”通过类比强调了 人类放下过去的不易 7.raw 核心词性 形容词（adj,高频核心)：核心含义一是”生的：未煮过的”；二是”（皮肤） 擦伤的；无防护的”；三是”未经加工的：原始的”；四是”生疏的：无经验的” 语境分析 文中"I see our lizard,.raw and nearly new”描绘了蜥蜴蜕皮后新生皮肤娇嫩 的状态，象征新的开始 8.tender 核心词性 形容词(adj,高频核心)：核心含义一是”温柔的：慈爱的；体贴的”；二 是”嫩的；柔软的”：三是”脆弱的；易受伤的”；四是”（协议、要约等）易 变的；未正式确定的” 语境分析 文中With our tender,,hopeful skin”用新生皮肤的娇嫩比喻人们在经历改 变后的脆弱但充满希望的状态 答案与逐题解析 正确答案：24-27DBDC 1.D (Its old skin came off.) 考点：细节理解题 语境：第l段明确提到our lizard emerged from its tank with its old skin flowing behind it”, 即蜥蜴蜕去了旧皮。 解析：A选项”失踪”文中未提及；B选项”水箱变脏”与原文the skin...was growing dusty” 不符；C选项”皮肤病”是作者最初的担忧，但实际是正常蜕皮；D选项”旧皮脱落”符合原文 描述。 2.B (The birthday cake was damaged.) 考点：细节理解题 语境：第3段提到女儿爬高拿花瓶时，花瓶掉落摔碎在蛋糕旁，导致Tiny pieces of glass were everywhere”,作者不得不扔掉蛋糕，因此丈夫生日只能吃香蕉布丁。 解析：A选项”蛋糕从架子掉落”错误，是花瓶掉落；B选项”蛋糕被损坏”符合原文”threw the cake away”的原因；C选项”作者擅长做布丁”文中未提及；D选项”布丁是他最爱的甜点”无 依据，原文未表明丈夫对布丁的偏好。 3.D (putting the past behind) 考点：短语含义猜测题 语境：第8段通过蜥蜴蜕皮和乔丹退役打篮球改打棒球的类比，强调'leaving behind what no longer served him”与蜥蜴”old skin flowing behind it”性质一致，即放下不再适合自己的过去。 解析：A选项”落后顶尖选手”与乔丹主动转型无关；B选项”回顾过去”与”leaving behind” (留下、丢弃)相反：C选项”放弃坏习惯”文中未提及乔丹有坏习惯；D选项”放下过去”符合 蜥蜴蜕皮和乔丹转型的共同本质一与过去的自己告别。 4.C (We should move on no matter what happens.) 考点：主旨大意题 语境：全文通过蜥蜴蜕皮、家庭遭遇变故、乔丹转型的例子，引出核心观点"I realized that we have to learn to leave the past behind”,并以乔丹”starts with hope”和"we begin with tender, hopeful skin”呼应，强调无论发生什么都要向前看。 解析：A选项”家庭之爱帮助度过难关”非重点，文中未突出”爱”的作用；B选项”打碎东西不 是世界末日”是细节，无法概括主旨；C选项”无论发生什么都要继续前进”符合”leave the past behind"”starts with hope”的核心思想；D选项”应珍惜过去经历”与"leave the past behind” 相悖。