阅读理解93-北京市部分地区近两年（2024-2025）高二英语期末真题汇编

2 阅读理解-阅读表达93 试题基本信息 。题型：阅读表达(4小题，全文约370词) 。核心知识点：家人和亲人、社会问题与社会现象 ·考查重点：细节理解、推理判断、概念辨析、逻辑拓展 材料剖析 ·主题线索：代际相处→代沟定义与影响→家庭沟通方式对比（单向s双向）→跨代 沟通的社会意义 。逻辑发展：问题提出（代沟）→解决方案（沟通）→案例分析（史密斯家vs琼斯家）→ 意义升华（家庭到社会） 阅读短文 People from different generations often live and work together.Sometimes they're happy being together,other times they're not.One of the reasons for their unhappiness maybe a generation gap.A generation gap is the difference between two or more generations-not the differences between their years but the differences between the generations'ideas,attitudes,and interests. Of course,people can have differences and still be happy together,but according to the experts, communication between the generations helps everyone get along. Good communication between the generations starts in the family.These days many families are changing their communication style.They are moving from a“one-way”style to a“two-way” style of communication.To show this change,let's compare two families: The Smith family uses the "one-way"style of communication.Mr.and Mrs.Smith show interest in their children,but they don't discuss problems of feelings.The parents make all the rules and decisions.They don't ask for their children's opinions.They explain their decisions to their children,but they don't discuss them.The explanation is clear and the children understand. The communication goes one way:from the parents to the children. The Jones family uses the "two-way"style of communication.Mr.and Mrs.Jones show interest in their children and ask for their opinions.They discuss problems and express their feelings.The family makes rules and decisions together after a discussion.The communication goes two ways:from parents to children and from children to parents. Better communication between generations at home means better communication between generations at work and in the community.When people from different generations understand each other better,they learn from each other more.This helps them form stronger bonds,work 3 together more easily.As a result,people of all ages can team up effectively and come up with new ideas in different parts of life. 问题列表 40.What is a generation gap? 41.Where does good communication between the generations begin? 42.Please decide which part is false in the following statement,then underline it and explain why. If Jack'parents discuss with him where to spend their summer vacation,they use the "one-way" style of communication. 43.To bridge the generation gaps,what other suggestions would you make besides better commu- nication?(In about 40 words) 核心词汇详解 1.generation gap 核心词性 名词短语(n.phr.,高频核心)：代沟（指代际间思想、态度、兴趣的差异） 常用搭配：bridge the generation gap(弥合代沟)、a wide generation gap (巨大的代沟) 例：Communication helps reduce the generation gap.(沟通有助于减少代沟) 词性转换 形容词：generational(代际的)、动词：generate(产生，但非直接相关) 高频搭配 动词：narrow the generation gap(缩小代沟)、cause a generation gap(引 起代沟) 易混辨析 generation gap vs age difference:前者强调“观念差异”，后者仅指“年 龄差异” 2.attitude 核心词性 名词(，高频核心)：态度；看法（对人或事的心理倾向） 常用搭配：attitude towards/to.（对…的态度)、positive attitude(积极 态度) 例：His attitude towards work is very professional.(他对工作的态度非常专 业) 词性转换 形容词：attitudinal(态度的，较少用) 高频搭配 动词：change one's attitude(改变态度)、adopt an attitude(采取一种态 度) 易混辨析 attitude vs opinion:前者“稳定态度”，后者“具体看法” 3.communication 核心词性 名词(，高频核心)：交流：沟通（信息传递过程） 常用搭配：effective communication(有效沟通)、communication skills(沟 通技巧) 动词(v.,核心)：communicate(交流：沟通) 例：They commanicate with each other regulark4.(他们定期交流) 词性转换 动词： communicate(核心)、形容词：communicative(健谈的) 高频搭配 名词：two-way communication(双向沟通)、breakdown in communication (沟通中断) 易混辨析 communication vs conversation: 前者泛指“沟通”，后者特指“谈话” 4.bond 核心词性 名词(，高频核心)：纽带；联系（情感或关系联结） 常用搭配：strong bonds(紧密联系)、family bonds(家庭纽带) 动词(v.,延伸)：bond(建立亲密关系) 例：The team bonded during the project..(团队在项目中建立了亲密关系) 词性转换 形容词：bonded(紧密联系的) 高频搭配 动词：form a bond(形成纽带)、strengthen the bond(加强联系) 易混辨析 bond vs relationship:前者“情感纽带”，后者“泛指关系” 5 答案与逐题解析 参考答案： 40.The difference between two or more generations-not the differences between their years but the differences between the generations'ideas,attitudes,and interests. 41.In the family. 42.Underline "one-way"style of communication.Explanation:The"one-way"style means parents make decisions without discussing with children,while discussing vacation plans involves two-way communication,so it's the "two-way"style. 43.(Possible answer)Respect each other's differences,spend quality time together,and learn from each other's experiences to understand different perspectives better. 40.:The difference between two or more generations-not the differences between their years but the differences between the generations'ideas,attitudes,and inter- ests. 解析：考点：细节理解题 语境定位：短文第一段明确指出“A generation gap is the difference between two or more gen- erations-not the differences between their years but the differences between the generations' ideas,,attitudes,and interests.”,直接引用原文即可作答。 41.答案：In the family. 解析：考点：细节理解题。 语境定位：第二段开头提到“Good communication between the generations starts in the family.”, 其中“starts in”与问题中的“begin”为同义替换，故答案为家庭。 42.答案：Underline”one-way”style of communication.Explanation:The”one-way” style means parents make decisions without discussing with children,while dis- cussing vacation plans involves two-way communication,so it's the "two-way"style. 解析：考点：推理判断题+概念辨析。 语境分析：短文第三、四段对比了两种沟通方式：“one-way”是父母单方面决策、不讨论（史 密斯家)，而“two-way”是共同讨论决策（琼斯家）。题干中父母与Jack讨论假期计划属于 “two-way”模式，因此“one-way”表述错误。 43.:(Possible answer)Respect each other's differences,spend quality time to- gether,and learn from each other's experiences to understand different perspectives better. 解析：考点：开放性问题+逻辑拓展。 答题思路：短文强调沟通的重要性，此题要求补充其他建议。需围绕“弥合代沟”提出合理措 施，如尊重差异、共度时光、相互学习等，答案需逻辑清晰、语言简洁（约40词）。