阅读理解91-北京市部分地区近两年（2024-2025）高二英语期末真题汇编

1 阅读理解-阅读单选91 试题基本信息 。题型：阅读理解阅读单选 。文章长度：约400词 ·核心知识点：哲理感悟、议论文 ·考查重点：作者态度、论证方式、词义猜测、写作意图 材料剖析 ·第一段：引出幽默的重要性+提出核心观点：当今世界存在残酷战争、冲突和悲伤，因 此拥有幽默感对度过生活困难时期不仅必要且至关重要，并提及用幽默让他人开心能带 来温暖。 ·第二段：通过设问及举例论证幽默的价值：以无法与身边各种人开玩笑的假设引发思考， 接着以自身和祖母的例子说明幽默能缓解压力且是对他人的礼貌。 。 第三段：对比缺乏幽默感的人，突出幽默带来的乐趣差异：描述身边没有幽默感的人对笑 话无动于衷，而自己则因幽默开怀大笑，形成鲜明对比。 。第四段：总结幽默对控制压力和应对悲伤的关键作用：强调笑对控制压力的必要性，指出 缺乏幽默易导致心理问题，提出通过一起讲笑话、大笑来绕过悲伤、为生活带来光明的观 点。 阅读理解短文 There exist cruel wars,fighting and sadness in the world today,so it's not only necessary,but also essential to have a good sense of humor just to help us tide through difficult times in our lives. Putting a smile on someone's face when you know they are feeling depressed,as the saying goes, makes me feel good and warms my heart. How would you feel if you could not joke around with your wife,husband,child,co-worker, neighbor,close friend,or even just someone that you are standing in line with at your corner store? I am always saying things that make others smile or laugh,even if I don't know the person I'm joking around with.My Grandma always found humor in everything she did,even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine.This not only relieves stress in any situation,but also is common courtesy (to speak to others that are around you. I know of a few people that don't have a funny bone in their bodies,as they say.Everyone around them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the slightest smile on their face.They don't get the joke that makes others laugh.I am busting a gut while they just sit there,looking at me as if I were from outer space.How can people not get 2 a really funny joke? Laughing is essential to keeping your stress levels under control.Without humor we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological problems,or on a lot of medications to keep us from going crazy.There is too much sadness in this present world.It drives people crazy.We all need to find a way to bypass the sadness and bring a little light into our lives.So,I believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together. 题目选项列表 28.What is the author's attitude towards the present world? A.Positive.B.Satisfied.C.Critical.D.Indifferent. 29.The author answers the question in the second paragraph with. A.evidence and argument B.opinions and persuasion C.examples and conclusion D.descriptions and analysis 30.The phrase "busting a gut"underlined in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by. A.speaking loudly B.laughing hard C.acting strangely D.explaining carefully 31.In writing the passage,the author mainly intends to. A.talk about his own understanding of humor B.introduce a practical way to get through daily life C.encourage people to make jokes about serious matters D.convince people of the power of being optimistic about life 核心词汇详解 1.essential 核心词性 形容词(adj,高频核心)：必不可少的；极其重要的；本质的；基本的 例：a good sense of humor is essential to tide through difficult times(幽默 感对度过艰难时期至关重要) 词性转换 副词：essentially(本质上；根本上) 名词：essence(本质；精髓)、essentials(必需品；要素) 高频搭配 be essential to/for sth.(对某事必不可少)、it is essential that.(…是必 要的) the essentials of.(…的要素/要点)、basic essentials(基本必需品) 易混辨析 essential vs necessary:essential语气更强，强调”缺之不可”；necessary 侧重”有一定必要性” 3 2.psychological 核心词性 形容词(adj,高频核心)：心理的；心理学的 例：psychological problems(心理问题)、psychological stress(心理压力) 词性转换 名词：psychology(心理学；心理状态) 副词：psychologically(心理上地；精神上地) 高频搭配 psychological effect(心理效应)、psychological support(心理支持) psychological development(心理发展) 易混辨析 psychological vs mental:psychological更专业；mental含义更广，泛 指”精神的” 3.courtesy 核心词性 名词(，高频核心)：礼貌；彬彬有礼的行为；殷勤；好意 例：common courtesy(基本礼貌)、by courtesy of(蒙…的好意) 词性转换 形容词：courteous(有礼貌的；客气的) 高频搭配 show courtesy to sb.(对某人表示礼貌)、as a courtesy(作为礼貌) courtesy call(礼节性拜访) 易混辨析 courtesy vs politeness:courtesy更正式；politeness更口语化，使用范 围更广 4.bypass 核心词性 动词(v,高频核心)：绕过；避开；忽视；越过 例：bypass the sadness(避开悲伤)、bypass the manager(越过经理) 词性转换 名词：bypass(旁路；旁道) 高频搭配 by pass sth./sb.(避开某物/某人)、bypass the problem(回避问题) 易混辨析 bypass vs avoid:bypass侧重”从旁边绕过”；avoid泛指”避免、防止” 答案与逐题解析 正确答案：28-31CBBD 28.C (Critical) 考点：作者态度推断 语境逻辑：首段提到”当今世界存在残酷的战争、冲突和悲伤”，末段再次强调”这个世界有太 多悲伤，让人疯狂”，可见作者对现状持批判态度。 选项辨析：A.Positive(积极的)；B.Satisfied(满意的)；D.Indifferent(冷漠的)均与”悲 伤”疯狂”等负面描述矛盾，C.Critical(批判的)符合对世界问题的负面评价。 4 29.B (opinions and persuasion) 考点：论证方式分析 语境逻辑：第二段以反问”如果不能和亲友开玩笑会怎样”引出观点，接着表达自己”总是让别 人笑”的做法，并引用奶奶的例子强化”幽默缓解压力、体现礼貌”的主张，通过观点输出和说 服性语言回答问题。 选项辨析：A.evidence(实证)未出现具体数据或研究；C.conclusion(结论)未明确总结句； D.analysis(分析)侧重逻辑拆解，此处更侧重观点表达和说服，故选B。 30.B (laughing hard) 考点：短语词义猜测 语境逻辑：前文描述”别人听了笑话笑到打滚，他们却毫无笑容”，后文对比”我在busting a gut, 他们却像看外星人一样看我”，可见”busting a gut”与”毫无笑容”相反，指”大笑”。 选项辨析：A.speaking loudly(大声说话)；C.acting strangely(行为怪异)；D.explaining carefully(仔细解释)均与”笑话引发的反应”无关，B.laughing hard(狂笑)符合语境。 31.D (convince people of the power of being optimistic about life) 考点：主旨意图推断 语境逻辑：首段提出”幽默帮助度过难关”，末段总结”笑是控制压力的关键，幽默是良药”，核 心是通过幽默传递乐观态度的重要性。 选项辨析：A.仅个人理解未上升到说服；B.”实用方法”未明确：C.”拿严肃事开玩笑”与文 中”礼貌幽默”不符：D.”说服人们乐观生活的力量”符合”幽默缓解悲伤、带来光明”的全文 逻辑。