阅读理解90-北京市部分地区近两年（2024-2025）高二英语期末真题汇编

1 阅读理解-阅读单选90 试题基本信息 。题型：阅读理解-阅读单选 核心知识点：房屋和家居、情感、记叙文 ·考查重点：细节理解、推理判断、语境分析 材料剖析 ·故事发展线索：母亲提出搬家想法→作者回忆房子十年生活→描述房子细节和情感→ 强调房子承载的回忆 ·感情发展线索：作者不解和反对搬家→回忆初入房子的喜爱→从害怕到喜欢后院树木 →通过细节表达对房子的珍视 阅读理解短文 My House My mother moved a lot when she was growing up on account of Grandpa being in the army. She hated having to adjust to new schools and make new friends.That's why I thought she was joking when she put forward the idea of moving.But she was completely serious."For just the two of us,"my mother said,"an apartment in the city will suit our needs much better."Personally,I think she's lost her mind.I guess I can understand why she would want to move,but what about me and what this house means to me? I suppose if you looked at my house,you might think it was just another country house.But to me it is anything but standard.I moved into this house with my parents ten years ago.I can still remember that first day like it was yesterday.The first thing I noticed was the big front yard. To me it seemed like an ocean of grass-I couldn't wait to dive in.The backyard was full of gnarled(扭曲的，粗糙的)and scary trees that talk on windy nights..But I grew to like them and the shadows they cast in my room.My father and I even built a small treehouse,where I often go to remember all the wonderful times we had before my father's death. This house is special-maybe only to me-but special nevertheless.It's the little seemingly insignificant things that make this house so special to me:the ice-cold tile floors that make me tremble on midnight;the smell of my father's pipe that still exists:the towering bookcases of my mother;the view outside my bedroom window. This house holds too many memories,memories which would be lost if we gave it up. 2 题目选项列表 1.Why did the author's mother decide to move? A.Because she hated the countryside. B.Because Grandpa was on constant move. C.Because Dad's death made her lose her mind. D.Because she thought a city flat more fit for them. 2.What impressed the author when she first moved into the house? A.The treehouse. B.The green grass C.The big trees. D.The cold floors. 3.How did the author let us feel that the house was special to her? A.By arguing whether the house was standard. B.By explaining why the house suited their needs. C.By describing the small things related to her house. D.By comparing the differences between country and city life. 核心词汇详解 1.account 核心词性 名词(n,高频核心)：账户；账目：描述；叙述；理由；缘故 常用搭配：bank account(银行账户)、give an account of(描述)、on account of(因为；由于) 动词（v.,高中略考)：认为；视为，常用搭配account…as..(把…视为 …) 例：He was accounted a hero.(他被视为英雄) 词性转换 形容词：accountable(有责任的；应负责任的)，搭配be accountable for (对…负责) 名词：accountant(会计师；会计) 副词：accountably(可说明地；有责任地) 高频搭配 名词：on account of(因为；由于)、take into account(考虑到；顾及)、open an account(开户) 动词：account for(解释；说明…的原因；占…比例) 易混辨析 account vs reason:reason侧重“逻辑上的理由；原因”，account作“理 由”时更强调“解释或借口” 3 2.adjust 核心词性 动词(v,高频核心)：调整；调节；适应；习惯 常用搭配：adjust sth.to sth.(调整…以适应…)、adjust to(适应) 例：She adjusted to the new school quickh4.(她很快适应了新学校) 词性转换 名词：adjustment(调整；适应)，搭配make an adjustment(做出调整) 形容词：adjustable(可调整的) 副词：adjustably(可调整地) 高频搭配 adjust to(适应)、adjust oneself to(使自己适应)、adjust the temperature (调节温度) 易混辨析 adjust vs adapt:adjust侧重“微小的调整”，adapt侧重“改变自身以适 应新环境” adjust vs modify:modify侧重“修改；变更”，adjust侧重“调整位置、 数量等” 3.seemingly 核心词性 副词(adv.,高频核心)：看似；似乎；表面上 例：seemingly impossible(看似不可能) 词性转换 形容词：seeming(表面上的；看似的) 动词：seem(似乎；好像)，搭配seem to do(似乎做某事)、It seems that.. (似乎…) 高频搭配 seemingly endless(似乎无止境的)、seemingly unrelated(看似无关的)、 seemingly simple(看似简单的) 易混辨析 seemingly vs apparently:apparently侧重“根据表面现象判断”，seem- ingy侧重“给人的印象是…，但可能并非如此” seemingly vs outwardly:outwardly侧重“外表上”，seemingly更强调 “整体印象” 4.insignificant 核心词性 形容词(adj.,高频核心)：不重要的：无意义的；微不足道的 常用搭配：insignificant details(无关紧要的细节) 词性转换 名词：insignificance(不重要；无意义) 反义词：significant(重要的；显著的) 副词：significantly(显著地；大大地) 高频搭配 insignificant amount(少量)、insignificant role(不重要的角色)、insignificant compared to(与…相比微不足道) 易混辨析 insignificant vs unimportant:unimportant侧重“缺乏重要性”，in- significant侧重“体积、数量、价值等微小” insignificant vs trivial:trivial侧重“琐碎的；无价值的”，insignificant 侧重“在整体中占比小或影响小” 5.gnarled 核心词性 形容词(adj,低频核心)：（树木、树枝等）扭曲的；粗糙的：多节的 例：gnarled trees(扭曲的树木) 词性转换 动词：gnarl(使)扭曲；（使）变得粗糙) 高频搭配 gnarled branches(扭曲的树枝)、gnarled old tree(多节的老树)、gnarled fingers(粗糙的手指) 易混辨析 gnarled vs twisted:twisted侧重“被扭曲的；缠绕的”，gnarled专指树 木因年老或生长环境而变得扭曲、多节 6.tremble 核心词性 动词(v,高频核心)：颤抖：发抖；摇晃；摇动 常用搭配：tremble with(因…而颤抖)，例tremble with cold(冻得发抖) 名词(n,高中略考)：颤抖；发抖 词性转换 形容词：trembling(颤抖的；发抖的) 副词：tremblingly(颤抖地；发抖地) 高频搭配 tremble with fear(吓得发抖)、tremble at the thought of(一想到…就发 抖)、with a tremble(颤抖着) 易混辨析 tremble vs shake:shake含义更广，可指“摇动；震动”，tremble侧重 “因生理或心理原因不由自主地颤抖” tremble vs shiver:shiver专指“因寒冷或恐惧而发抖”，比tremble更强 调“短而快的颤抖” 5 7.towering 核心词性 形容词(adj.,高频核心)：高耸的；高大的；杰出的 例：towering bookcases（高大的书架) 词性转换 动词：tower(高耸；超越) 高频搭配 towering figure(杰出人物)、towering trees(高耸的树木) 易混辨析 towering vs tall:tall泛指“高的”，towering强调“非常高耸或杰出” 答案与逐题解析 正确答案：25-27DBC 1.D(Because she thought a city flat more fit for them.) 考点：细节理解题 语境逻辑：根据第一段母亲的话“For just the two of us,an apartment in the city will suit our needs much better.”可知母亲认为城市公寓更适合她们母子两人。 选项辨析：A项“因为她讨厌乡村”文中未提及：B项“因为爷爷经常搬家”是母亲小时候的 情况，并非此次搬家原因；C项“父亲去世让她失去理智”与原文“Personally,I think she's lost her mind”(作者主观想法)不符，母亲是经过考虑做出的决定。只有D项符合原文表述。 2.B（The green grass.) 考点：细节理解题 语境逻辑：第二段提到“I can still remember that first day.The first thing I noticed was the big front yard.To me it seemed like an ocean of grass”,可知作者最初搬进房子时注意到的是 大片草地。 选项辨析：A项“树屋”是后来和父亲一起建造的；C项“大树”是后院的景象，并非最初印 象；D项“冰冷的地板”是后文提到的让房子特别的细节之一。B项“绿色草地”是作者第一个 注意到的事物，符合题意。 3.C(By describing the small things related to her house. 考点：推理判断题 语境逻辑：第三段明确指出“It's the little seemingly insignificant things that make this house so special to me'”,随后列举了冰冷的瓷砖地板、父亲烟斗的气味、母亲的高大书架、卧室窗外 的景色等细节。 选项辨析：A项“争论房子是否标准”并非作者表达房子特别的方式；B项“解释房子为何适 合需求”是母亲搬家的理由；D项“比较城乡生活差异”文中未涉及。作者通过描述与房子相 关的小事来体现房子对她的特殊意义，C项正确。