阅读理解89-北京市部分地区近两年（2024-2025）高二英语期末真题汇编

2 阅读理解-阅读单选89 试题基本信息 。题型：阅读理解-阅读单选（4小题，全文约290词) 。核心知识点：广告/布告、旅游观光、应用文 。考查重点：细节理解、主旨大意、信息匹配 材料剖析 。文本类型：旅游广告宣传文 。内容结构：公司服务介绍→一日游行程→两日游行程→包含项目说明→注意事项→ 优惠信息 ·写作目的：吸引游客参与科罗拉多河漂流之旅，突出华莱派文化体验 阅读理解短文 Experience the Colorado River the Hualapai Way! Since 1973,Hualapai River Runners has been conducting whitewater rafting (journeys on the Colorado River.Our experienced guides expertly sail along the river and share the history of the Canyon and the Hualapai people with you.Visitors experience the excitement of whitewater rapids and then stop to enjoy the impressive beauty of Travertine Falls and a tasty lunch.No charge for children two years old and under. One-Day Trip Retail $249.00+$79.00 (helicopter and round-trip ground transportation)Whitewater rafting tours begin in Peach Springs.Hualapai River Runners transports you to Diamond Creek,which is the starting point for the 37-mile rafting tour.Lunch is included and upon arrival at the rafting tour termination point,flyout of the Grand Canyon by helicopter to Grand Canyon West. Two-Day Trip Retail $549.00+$79.00 (helicopter and round-trip ground transportation)Two-day rafting trip with one night on the Colorado River allows more time to explore one of the Seven Wonders of the World.All supplies and meals are included. Tours Include: Round-trip transportation from Peach Springs to the starting point and from the termination point back to Peach Springs. Snack,drinks and lunch(vegetarian meals available upon request) Waterproof dry bags for storing your cameras,sunscreen,dry clothes,etc 3 The helicopter part of transportation is weather permitting.If the helicopter transportation is cancelled because of bad weather,the raft will continue an additional two hours to South Cove and a maximum $20.00 per customer will be given back. Special Website booking rate 15%off rafting in July.So book now! Call us Toll Free Today!Tel:1-888-868-9378 题目选项列表 1.Where do whitewater rafting tours start? A.Grand Canyon. B.Diamond Creek. C.Travertine Falls. D.Grand Canyon West. 2.We learn from the passage that A.you will get $20 back if you are dissatisfied B.Hualapai River Runners provides dry clothes C.the trip is free of charge for children under two D.online booking has a better offer all year round 3.What is included in the Two-Day Trip? A.A helicopter ride to Grand Canyon West. B.A 37-mile rafting tour starting in Peach Springs C.Single-trip ground transportation from Peach Springs. D.One night on the Colorado River with all supplies and meals. 4.What is the purpose of the passage? A.To attract people to the sights. B.To explore the Hualapai culture. C.To explain how to make a rafting trip. D.To introduce the history of the Colorado River. 核心词汇详解 1.whitewater 核心词性 名词(，高频核心)：核心含义是“急流：白色水域”，特指江河中水流湍 急、浪花呈白色的区域，常用搭配whitewater rafting(白水漂流，即急流漂 流) 例：The whitewater here is suitable for experienced rafters.(这里的急流适 合有经验的漂流者) 高频搭配 whitewater rafting(急流漂流)、navigate whitewater(穿越急流) 2.rafting 核心词性 名词(n,高频核心)：核心含义是“漂流运动”，指乘坐筏子在水上进行的 活动，常用搭配whitewater rafting(急流漂流) 例：They went rafting down the Colorado River..(他们沿科罗拉多河漂流) 高频搭配 go rafting(去漂流)、river rafting(河流漂流) 3.termination 核心词性 名词(n,高频核心)：核心含义一是“终点；终止点”，指某个过程或旅程 结束的地方，例the rafting tour termination point(漂流之旅的终点)；二 是“终止；结束”，指行为或状态的停止，例the termination of the contract (合同的终止) 词性转换 动词：terminate,.核心含义是“终止：结束”，例The meeting terminated at5pm.（会议下午5点结束) 高频搭配 point of termination(终止点)、early termination(提前终止) 4.helicopter 核心词性 名词(n,高频核心)：核心含义是“直升机”，一种依靠旋翼飞行的航空器， 常用搭配by helicopter(乘直升机) 例：They flew to the canyon by helicopter.(他们乘直升机飞往峡谷) 高频搭配 helicopter ride(直升机之旅)、helicopter tour(直升机观光) 5.transportation 核心词性 名词(，高频核心)：核心含义是“运输：交通方式”，指人员或货物的运 送过程，常用搭配round-trip transportation(往返交通) 例：The tour includes transportation from the hotel..(这次旅行包括从酒店 出发的交通) 词性转换 动词：transport,核心含义是“运输；运送”，例The company transports goods by truck.(这家公司用卡车运输货物) 高频搭配 public transportation(公共交通)、transportation cost(运输成本) 5 6.waterproof 核心词性 形容词(adj,高频核心)：核心含义是“防水的”，指能防止水渗透的，例 waterproof dry bags(防水干袋) 例：This jacket is waterproof..(这件夹克是防水的) 动词(v.,高中 核心含义是“使防水”，例The boots are waterproofed to keep out the rain. 略考) (这些靴子经过防水处理以防雨水进入) 高频搭配 waterproof material(防水材料)、waterproof cover(防水罩) 7.vegetarian 核心词性 形容词(adj,高频核心)：核心含义是“素食的”，指不含肉类的，常用搭 配vegetarian meals(素食餐) 例：Vegetarian options are available on the menu..(菜单上有素食选择) 名词(n.,高频核心)：核心含义是“素食者”，指不吃肉类的人，例My sister is a vegetarian.(我姐姐是素食者) 高频搭配 vegetarian diet(素食饮食)、strict vegetarian(严格素食者) 8.permitting 核心词性 动词(v.,高频核心)：是permit的现在分词形式，核心含义是“允许；许 可”，常用搭配weather permitting(天气允许的话) 例：We'll have a picnic tomorrow,.weather permitting.(如果天气好，我 们明天去野餐) 词性转换 动词：permit,核心含义是“允许；许可”，例The rules permit smoking in designated areas.(规定允许在指定区域吸烟) 名词：permission,核心含义是“许可；允许”，常用搭配ask for permission (请求许可)：例You need permission to enter the building.(进入大楼需要 许可) 高频搭配 time permitting(时间允许的话)、subject to permitting(以获许可为准) 6 9.retail 核心词性 名词(，高频核心)：核心含义是“零售”，指将商品直接卖给消费者的销 售方式，例The retail price is$100.(零售价是l00美元) 副词（adv.,高频核心)：核心含义是“以零售方式”，例The store sells goods retail.(这家店零售商品) 词性转换 动词：retail,,核心含义是“零售；以零售价销售”，例The shop retails organic vegetables.(这家店零售有机蔬菜) 名词：retailer,核心含义是“零售商”，例a clothing retailer(服装零售商) 高频搭配 retail price(零售价)、retail store(零售店) 10.canyon 核心词性 名词(.，高频核心)：核心含义是“峡谷”，指由河流冲刷形成的深而窄的 山谷，例the Grand Canyon(科罗拉多大峡谷) 例：They hiked through the canyon.(他们徒步穿过峡谷) 高频搭配 canyon walls(峡谷壁)、canyon trail(峡谷小径) 答案与逐题解析 正确答案：21-24BCDA 1.B (Diamond Creek) 考点：细节理解题 语境逻辑：文中明确提到“Whitewater rafting tours begin in Peach Springs.Hualapai River Runners transports you to Diamond Creek,which is the starting point for the 37-mile rafting tour.”,即漂流之旅的起点是Diamond Creek。 选项辨析：A选项Grand Canyon(大峡谷)是行程中的地点，并非起点；C选项Travertine Falls是中途停留欣赏美景的地方；D选项Grand Canyon West是一日游终点乘直升机前往的 地点。只有B符合起点描述。 2.C (the trip is free of charge for children under two) 考点：细节理解题 语境逻辑：文中直接说明“No charge for children two years old and under..”,即两岁及以下儿 童免费。 选项辨析：A选项“if you are dissatisfied”与原文“if the helicopter transportation is cancelled because of bad weather..a maximum$20.00 per customer will be given back”不符；B选项 “Hualapai River Runners provides dry clothes”错误，文中是提供“Waterproof dry bags for storing your cameras.,sunscreen,.dry clothes,etc.”,并非提供干衣服；D选项“all year round” 错误，文中仅提到“Special Website booking rate 15%off rafting in July”,并非全年优惠。只 有C正确。 3.D (One night on the Colorado River with all supplies and meals) 考点：细节理解题 语境逻辑：关于两日游，文中提到“Two-day rafting trip with one night on the Colorado River allows more time to explore one of the Seven Wonders of the World.All supplies and meals are included.”,明确包含在科罗拉多河上过夜及所有补给和餐食。 选项辨析：A选项“helicopter ride to Grand Canyon West”是一日游的内容；B选项“37-mile rafting tour starting in Peach Springs”错误，起点是Diamond Creek,且37英里是一日游的 行程；C选项“Single-trip ground transportation”错误，文中是“Round-trip transportation from Peach Springs'”。只有D符合两日游包含的内容。 4.A (To attract people to the sights) 考点：主旨大意题 语境逻辑：全文围绕Hualapai River Runners提供的漂流之旅展开，介绍了行程、价格、优惠、 联系方式等信息，目的是吸引游客报名参加。 选项辨析：B选项“explore the Hualapai culture'”只是行程中的部分内容，非主要目的；C选 项“explain how to make a rafting trip”文中未详细说明；D选项“introduce the history of the Colorado River”并非文章重点。文章整体是旅游宣传，目的是吸引游客，A正确。