阅读理解87-北京市部分地区近两年（2024-2025）高二英语期末真题汇编

2 阅读理解-七选五87 试题基本信息 。题型：阅读理解七选五(5空，全文约310词) 。 核心知识点：闲暇活动、游戏、派对策划 。考查重点：上下文逻辑、段落衔接、细节对应 材料剖析 ·文章结构：介绍宾果游戏→派对所需物资→邀请客人方式→游戏开始流程→获胜模 式与游戏目的 。逻辑线索：总述游戏优点→具体筹备步骤→线上线下对比游戏流程说明→规则补 充与总结 七选五短文 Bingo has been a beloved game for generations,and for good reason.35 Whether you're looking for a way to spend some quality time with friends and family,or you're just looking for a fun activity to do at home,hosting your own bingo party is a great option.36 First,up are the bingo cards.You can either choose to create your own bingo cards or use pre-made ones available online.You'll also need bingo markers,which can be anything from small pieces of paper to pennies or even candy.Once you have your supplies,it's time to invite your guests.You can invite your friends and family over for a fun night of bingo,or you can even host a virtual bingo party over video chat.37 Should you be hosting a virtual party,make sure to send out the video chat link ahead of time.Once everyone has arrived,it's time to start the game!38 Each card should have a unique combination of numbers on it ranging from 1 to 90.Make sure that all players have a pen or marker to take down the numbers as they are called out.The caller is responsible for drawing the numbers and calling them out to the players.Players keep marking the numbers on their cards until someone achieves a winning pattern.There are various winning patterns in bingo,such as completing a row,column,or diagonal line,or achieving a specific shape or design on the bingo card.39 When a player achieves the winning pattern,they should call out "Bingo"loud and clear to signal that they have won.The goal here is to have fun.While some organization is required, try not to turn it into a military operation.After all,bingo is the type of game that can bring people together and create a fun and exciting atmosphere. 3 题目选项列表 A.Hand out the bingo cards to each player. B.You can ask your guests to bring their favourite bingo balls,cards and markers. C.It should be decided before the game starts,and known to all players. D.To host your own bingo party,you'll need a few supplies. E.Instead of using traditional bingo numbers and letters,mix it up with different themes. F.If you're hosting an in-person party,make sure to let your guests know what time to arrive. G.It's a fun,exciting game and can be enjoyed by people of all ages. 核心词汇详解 1.beloved 核心词性 形容词(adj,高频核心)：深爱的；钟爱的；受喜爱的 例：a beloved game for generations(几代人钟爱的游戏) 词性转换 名词：beloved(心爱的人；挚爱) 动词：love(爱；喜欢) 形容词：lovely(可爱的；美好的) 高频搭配 beloved by sb.(受某人喜爱)、beloved of sth..(为某物所喜爱) 易混辨析 beloved vs favorite:beloved侧重”长期深厚的情感喜爱”，favorite侧重” 偏好选择中的最爱” beloved vs loving:beloved表”被爱的”（被动），loving表”充满爱意的” (主动) 2.quality 核心词性 名词(n,高频核心)：质量；品质：特征：优质 例：spend quality time with family(与家人共度美好时光) 词性转换 形容词：quality(优质的；高品质的) 副词：qualitatively(质量上地) 动词：qualify(使具备资格) 高频搭配 high quality(高质量)、quality control(质量控制)、quality of life(生活质 量) 易混辨析 quality vs quantity:quality强调”质”，quantity强调”量 quality vs character:quality侧重”可衡量的品质”，character侧重”整 体性格” 4 3.virtual 核心词性 形容词(adj.,高频核心)：虚拟的；模拟的；实质上的 例：host a virtual bingo party(举办虚拟宾果派对) 词性转换 副词：virtually（几乎；事实上；虚拟地) 名词：virtuality(虚拟性；虚拟现实) 高频搭配 virtual reality(虚拟现实)、virtual meeting(虚拟会议)、virtual world(虚 拟世界) 易混辨析 virtual vs actual: virtual表”虚拟的/实质上的”，actual表”真实的/实 际的” virtual vs digital:virtual侧重”模拟真实环境”，digital侧重”数字化的” 4.combination 核心词性 名词(n,高频核心)：结合：联合：组合；密码组合 例：a unique combination of numbers(独特的数字组合) 词性转换 动词：combine(使结合；混合) 形容词：combined(联合的；合计的) 副词：combinedly(联合地；共同地) 高频搭配 combination of sth.(…的结合)、in combination with(与…结合) 易混辨析 combination vs mixture: combination侧重”有目的的结合”，mixture 侧重”物质的混合” combination vs union:combination侧重”临时结合”，union侧重”永 久联合” 5.various 核心词性 形容词(adj,高频核心)：各种各样的；不同的；许多的 例：various winning patterns（各种获胜模式) 词性转换 名词： variety(多样性；种类) 副词：variously(不同地；多方面地) 动词：vary(使不同；变化) 高频搭配 various reasons(各种原因)、a variety of(各种各样的) 易混辨析 various vs different:various强调”种类多”，different强调”差异大” various vs several:various侧重”多样性”，several侧重”数量几个” 答案与逐题解析 正确答案：35-39 GDFAC 5 35.G (It's a fun,exciting game and can be enjoyed by people of all ages.) 考点：段落主旨+上下文衔接 语境逻辑：首句总述Bingo是"beloved game for generations'”,空格后具体说明其适用场景（与 亲友共度时光、家庭活动)，G选项”有趣刺激，各年龄段人群均可享受”承上启下，解释了 Bingo受欢迎的原因，与”beloved”呼应。 选项辨析：其他选项中，D聚焦”派对所需物资”，F涉及”线下派对时间”，均与首段总起性质 不符；G符合”总述优点→具体场景”的逻辑。 36.D (To host your own bingo party,you'll need a few supplies. 考点：段落主题句+上下文逻辑 语境逻辑：空格后提到"irst,up are the bingo cards..You'll also need bingo markers”,明确 列举派对所需物品（卡片、标记物），D选项”举办派对需要一些物资”作为主题句，引出下文 对物资的具体说明。 选项辨析：B选项”让客人自带物资”与后文”你可以自己制作或使用预制卡片”矛盾；D直接 点明”需要物资”，符合”总述→分述”结构。 37.F (If you're hosting an in-person party,make sure to let your guests know what time to arrive.) 考点：上下文对比+细节衔接 语境逻辑：前文提到"invite your guests'”,后文对比”virtual party”需提前发送视频链接，F选 项”线下派对需告知客人到达时间”与”virtual party”形成”线下/线上派对注意事项”的平行结 构，逻辑一致。 选项辨析：37题前一句"or you can even host a virtual bingo party”提示空格处应对应'"in- person party'”的情况，F符合”线下派对需确认时间”的细节要求；G已用于35题，此处重复 不符合逻辑。 38.A (Hand out the bingo cards to each player.) 考点：动作顺序+流程衔接 语境逻辑：空格前描述”Once everyone has arrived,it's time to start the game!”,空格后说 明'"Each card should have a unique combination.players have a pen or marker'”,A选项”分 发卡片给每位玩家”是游戏开始前的必要步骤，衔接”开始游戏→分发卡片→解释卡片规则” 的流程。 选项辨析：C选项”游戏前确定获胜模式”虽为必要步骤，但后文39题才提到”winning patterns”, 此处按流程应先分发卡片，再说明规则，A更符合动作顺序。 39.C (It should be decided before the game starts,and known to all players.) 考点：上下文指代+细节补充 语境逻辑：空格前首次提到”various winning patterns..such as completing a row.”,C选项 中it”指代”winning pattern”,补充说明”获胜模式需提前确定并告知所有玩家”，解决了”如 何判断获胜”的逻辑漏洞，确保游戏公平性。 选项辨析：E选项”使用主题替代传统数字”与后文”call out the numbers'”矛盾；C用"”it”明 确指代前文”winning pattern”,符合”提出概念→补充规则”的逻辑。