阅读理解85-北京市部分地区近两年（2024-2025）高二英语期末真题汇编

1 阅读理解85 试题基本信息 。题型：阅读理解-阅读单选（约430词) 。知识点：情绪、科普知识、社会问题与社会现象 。体裁：说明文 ·考查重点：细节理解、推理判断、词义理解 材料剖析 。第一段：引出恐音症现象，通过具体案例定义恐音症—特定声音引发无法忍受的负面情 绪 。第二段：探讨恐音症的复杂成因，包括过滤噪音能力较低、声音与负面意义关联等 ·第三段：通过研究说明恐音症患者的反应机制，指出其并非天生更易察觉特定声音 ·第四段：负面反应不仅源于声音的听觉特征，还与声音附带的意义有关 ·第五段：强调恐音症患者情绪反应的复杂性，呼吁理解和支持 阅读理解短文 For some it is the sound of a bouncing basketball.For others the clearing of a throat.For Dr. Jane Gregory the list includes pigeons,ticking clocks and the sound of popcorn being eaten."I cried on the plane the other day because I couldn't figure out the volume on my new headphones and so I couldn't block out the sound of a guy sniffing,"she says.Gregory is among those who experience misophonia,a phenomenon in which particular sounds can prove unbearable,triggering emotions from anxiety and panic to shame and anger.Now in her book,Sounds Like Misophonia, the academic is on a mission to explore what's behind it,and to help those affected cope. Gregory,a clinical psychologist at the University of Oxford,suggests misophonia is far from being a simple sensitivity to sound.It can be fed by a complex interplay of factors,including a lower ability to filter out certain noises,the association of negative meanings with particular sounds,and the burden of feelings associated with an emotional response to them.Yet,the phenomenon was largely unknown until the 2010s. In one study,researchers asked people with high and low traits of misophonia to listen out for a "trigger"sound in the presence of a masking sound.Both groups detected the trigger just as easily."The person with misophonia had a more intense reaction,but only after they identified what the sound was,"adds Gregory.Those results,she says,suggest that people with misophonia are not inherently better at detecting particular sounds,such as a sniff or a rustle-rather they might be listening out for them more,or not be as good as others at tuning them out.This is a 2 trait,Gregory speculates,that might have offered our ancestors an evolutionary advantage,such as helping them to detect hiding predators. Another implication of the research,Gregory says,is that it is not just the auditory features of the sounds that cause negative reactions but the meaning attached to them.An example would be a reaction to the jingling of a dog's collar after being frightened by an aggressive dog. Gregory hopes her book will support those too often told to ignore sounds.She says:"The emotional reaction is much more complex than just being annoyed...They feel trapped and helpless when they encounter these sounds.If you think it's nothing,then you're not experiencing what this person is experiencing." 题目列表 28.Misophonia is a phenomenon where 29.Which of the following might be the cause of misophonia? 30.What can we learn from the passage? 选项列表 28.A.people fail to recognize particular sounds B.specific sounds cause negative emotions C.different feelings are mixed up together D.people lose control of their emotions 29.A.Trigger sounds of similar origins. B.Disability to ignore certain sounds. C.Understanding of particular sounds. D.Inborn ability to tell certain sounds. 30.A.To detect certain sounds is a solution to misophonia. B.People with misophonia are well understood by others. C.People can benefit from misophonia in some situations. D.Objects related to sounds may trigger negative reactions. 3 核心词汇详解 1.misophonia 核心词性 名词(.，高频核心)：恐音症；声音过敏症，指对特定声音产生强烈负面情 绪反应的现象 particular sounds trigger unbearable emotions like anriety and panic 词性转换 形容词：misophonic(恐音症的；患恐音症的) 例：misophonic reactions（恐音症反应) 高频搭配 experience misophonia(患有恐音症)、traits of misophonia(恐音症特征) 2.trigger 核心词性 动词(v,高频核心)：触发：引起（抽象事物，如情绪、反应） 例：trigger anriety and anger（引发焦虑和愤怒) 名词(n,高频核心)：触发器；诱因（抽象或具体） 例：trigger sound（触发音) 词性转换 名词：triggering（触发；诱发) 例：the triggering of emotions（情绪的触发) 高频搭配 trigger emotions(引发情绪)、trigger reactions(引起反应)、emotional trigger (情绪诱因) 3.interplay 核心词性 名词(n,高频核心)：相互作用：相互影响（多因素间） the compler interplay of physical and psychological factors 高频搭配 interplay of factors(因素间的相互作用)、complex interplay(复杂的相互 作用) 4.filter 核心词性 动词(v,高频核心)：过滤；筛选（信息、声音等） 例：ilter out certain noises（过滤掉特定噪音) 名词(n,高频核心)：过滤器；筛选器（具体或抽象） 例：a noise filter(噪音过滤器) 词性转换 名词：filtering(过滤；筛选) 例：the filtering of information（信息的筛选) 高频搭配 filter out(过滤掉；排除)、filter information(筛选信息) 4 5.inherent 核心词性 形容词（adj.,高频核心)：固有的；内在的（属性、特征) 例：inherent ability(固有能力)、inherent traits（内在特征) 高频搭配 inherent ability(固有能力)、inherent characteristic(内在特征)、be inherent in(为…所固有) 答案与逐题解析 正确答案：28-30BBC 28.B (specific sounds cause negative emotions) 考点：细节理解题 语境：文中明确提到"misophonia,a phenomenon in which particular sounds can prove unbear- able,triggering emotions from anxiety and panic to shame and anger”,即特定声音引发负面情 绪。 辨析：A项”无法识别特定声音”与原文"detected the trigger just as easily'”矛盾；C项”不同 情绪混合”未提及；D项”失去情绪控制”扩大范围，原文强调”特定声音触发”。只有B符合 定义。 29.B (Disability to ignore certain sounds) 考点：细节理解题 语境：文中指出”a lower ability to filter out certain noises”,即过滤特定噪音的能力较低，与” 无法忽略某些声音”同义。 辨析：A项”相似来源的触发音”未提及；C项”对特定声音的理解”是反应的条件而非原因； D项”天生辨别特定声音的能力”与”not inherently better at detecting”矛盾。B项”disability to ignore”对应”lower ability to filter out'”。 30.C (People can benefit from misophonia in some situations) 考点：推理判断题 语境：文中提到"this is a trait..might have offered our ancestors an evolutionary advantage, such as helping them to detect hiding predators'”,说明这种特质在进化中曾有优势，即某些情 况下有益。 辨析：A项”检测特定声音是解决方案”与文意相反；B项”被他人充分理解”与”too often told to ignore'”矛盾；D项”与声音相关的物体”文中仅举例狗项圈，未普遍说明。C项”某些情况 下受益”符合”进化优势”的推理。