阅读理解78-北京市部分地区近两年（2024-2025）高二英语期末真题汇编

1 阅读理解-阅读单选78 试题基本信息 。题型：阅读理解-阅读单选 。文章长度：约320词 。核心知识点：课程介绍、应用文阅读 。考查重点：细节理解、数字计算、推理判断 材料剖析 。第一段：介绍课程基本信息，包括课程名称"Creative Storytelling and Creative Writing”、 举办机构欧洲冬季学校、课程目标（适合小说写作、广告设计、个人故事描述等）、举办 地点（捷克首都布拉格校园）及时间(2024年1月29日-2月9日) ·第二段：说明课程申请资格，指出面向全球学生和年轻专业人士 ·第三段：列出申请要求，包括最低年龄18岁（平均23岁）、中等英语水平（基础1/基础 2)、需自备笔记本电脑/平板电脑用于多数课程 。第四段：阐述课程培养的核心技能，强调关注学员自身（想象力、词汇、叙事风格、批判 性思维、经验) 。第五段：介绍课程价格及相关政策，说明费用构成和申请截止日期 阅读理解短文 Whether your dream is to write a best-selling novel,design an award-winning advertisement,or simply describe stories from your own life,the course"Creative Storytelling and Creative Writing" in European Winter School will be ideal for you.It takes place on campus in Prague,capital of the Czech Republic,from January 29 to February 9,2024. Who can apply? The course is available for both students and young professionals worldwide. Requirements: A minimum age of 18 (average age is 23) Medium level of English(Basic 1/Basic 2)required A personal laptop/tablet is needed for the majority of lessons What skills can you get? While this course focuses on the importance of a story,we will mainly pay attention to the writer (his/her imagination,vocabulary,narrative styles,critical thinking,and experience)-YOU. You will master the art of storytelling ("Show Don't Tell"techniques) 2 You will think imaginatively and creatively with an outside-the-box attitude You will write for the audience with an ability to make them see your point of view You will sell your idea,concept or product through a variety of narrative tools and methods, such as presentation,advertisement,blog,CV,essay and public speech You will improve your English vocabulary,composition and writing style What is the price? We work on a first-come,first-served basis.The cost of the two-week course is E950,with an Early Bird fee of E850.You can only use the Early Bird discount until January 22,2024.The fee includes: Course and study materials ·Application fee Weekly activities (except for entrance fees and weekend trips) Please note:From January 26,2024 there will be a E50 charged as a late application fee for all applications received after this deadline.Other expenses,such as meals,accommodation,and insurance are not included in the price Click here https://europeanwinterschool.com for more information. 题目列表 1.According to the passage,applicants should A.know some basic English B.be good at computers C.come from European countries D.be aged between 18 and 23 2.After attending the course,applicants will be able to A.design narrative tools B.improve writing skills C.develop computer skills D.apply "Tell Don't Show"methods 3.If you apply for the course on January 28,2024,how much should you pay? A.€850 B.€E900 C.E950 D.€1.000 3 核心词汇详解 1.creative 核心词性 形容词(adj,高频核心)：有创造力的：创造性的；独创的；有想象力的 例：creative writing（创意写作)、creative ideas（独创的想法) 词性转换 动词：create(创造；创作) 名词：creativity(创造力)、creation(创造物) 副词：creatively(创造性地) 高频搭配 creative thinking(创造性思维)、creative process(创作过程)、creative work (创意作品) 易混辨析 creative vs imaginative:creative侧重”将想法转化为实际成果”，imag inative侧重”思维层面的想象能力” 2.narrative 核心词性 形容词(adj.,高频核心)：叙事的；叙述的 名词(n,高中核心)：叙述；故事：叙事文 例：narrative styles（叙事风格)、a first--person narrative（第一人称叙述) 词性转换 动词：narrate(叙述；讲述) 名词：narrator(叙述者) 副词：narratively(在叙事方面) 高频搭配 narrative structure(叙事结构)、narrative techniques(叙事技巧)、traditional narrative(传统叙事) 易混辨析 narrative vs story:story侧重”具体情节”，narrative侧重”有组织的叙 述方式” 3.imagination 核心词性 名词(n,高频核心)：想象力；想象 例：use one's imagination（发挥想象力)、a vivid imagination(丰富的想象 力) 词性转换 动词：imagine(想象；设想) 形容词：imaginative(富有想象力的)、imaginary(虚构的) 副词：imaginatively(富有想象力地) 高频搭配 beyond imagination(超乎想象)、stimulate imagination(激发想象力)、lack imagination(缺乏想象力) 易混辨析 imagination vs creativity:imagination强调”构建新形象的能力”，cre ativity强调”转化为实际成果的创造力” 4.vocabulary 核心词性 名词(n,高频核心)：词汇；词汇量 例：expand one's vocabulary（扩大词汇量)、basic vocabulary(基础词汇) 词性转换 形容词：vocabularies(不同语言或领域的词汇体系) 高频搭配 build vocabulary(积累词汇)、improve vocabulary(提升词汇量)、active vocabulary(积极词汇) 易混辨析 vocabulary vs word: vocabulary指”词汇总量”，word指”单个的词” 5.critical 核心词性 形容词(adj,高频核心)：批判性的；善于分析的：关键的：重要的 例：critical thinking(批判性思维)、a critical moment（关键时刻) 词性转换 名词：criticism(批评；评论)、critic(评论家) 副词：critically(批判性地；关键地) 动词：criticize(批评；评论) 高频搭配 critical analysis(批判性分析)、critical point(临界点)、critical period(关 键时期) 易混辨析 critical vs crucial: critical强调”需要认真对待”，crucial侧重”对结果 起决定性作用” 6.application 核心词性 名词(n,高频核心)：申请：申请书；应用：运用 例：job application（工作申请)、the application of new technology（新技术 的应用) 词性转换 动词：apply(申请；应用) 形容词：applicable(适用的) 名词：applicant(申请人) 高频搭配 application form(申请表)、application fee(申请费)、late application(逾 期申请) 易混辨析 application vs use:application侧重”将理论或技术应用于具体情境”， use泛指”使用” 答案与逐题解析 正确答案：31-33ABD 5 1.A (know some basic English) 考点：细节理解题 语境：根据”Requirements”?部分中”Medium level of English(Basic 1/Basic2)required'”可知， 申请人需要具备中等水平的英语，即掌握一些基础英语。 辨析：B选项”擅长电脑”文中未提及；C选项”来自欧洲国家”与”available for both students and young professionals worldwide'”矛盾；D选项”年龄在l8到23岁之间”错误，原文只提 到"minimum age of18(average age is23)”,平均年龄23岁不代表年龄限制在l823岁之间。只 有A符合要求。 2.B (improve writing skills) 考点：细节理解题 语境：在”What skills can you get?”部分提到”You will improve your English vocabulary,com- position and writing style”,明确说明课程能提升写作技能。 辨析：A选项”设计叙事工具”错误，原文是”sell your idea..through a variety of narrative tools'”,而非设计工具；C选项”培养电脑技能”文中未提及；D选项”应用Tell Don't Show'方 法”与原文”master the art of storytelling(Show Don't Tell'techniques)”相悖。只有B正确。 3.D(€1,000) 考点：数字计算题 语境：课程费用”the cost of the two-week course is€950”，早鸟价截止到2024年1月22日， 1H 26 "there will be a E50 charged as a late application fee for all applications received after this deadline”。1月28日申请，既错过早鸟价，又需支付50欧元逾期申请费，所以总费 用为950+50=1000欧元。 辨析：A选项850欧元是早鸟价，1月28日已过截止日期；B选项900欧元无依据：C选项 950欧元未包含逾期申请费。只有D正确。