阅读理解77-北京市部分地区近两年（2024-2025）高二英语期末真题汇编

1 阅读理解-阅读表达77 试题基本信息 。题型：阅读表达（约420词） 核心知识点：励志故事 。考查重点：细节信息提取、逻辑分析、观点表达 材料剖析 。故事发展线索：6岁爱上体操→8岁开始训练→腿部手术因医生失误导致神经损伤→ 康复后重返体操→训练中头部受伤致脑损伤影响平衡→坚持治疗后再次恢复→2012 年获伦敦奥运会资格→未进决赛仍坚持→2016年获里约奥运会资格 ·感情发展线索：热爱向往→遭遇打击与否定不屈坚持→再次受挫→坚定信念→ 梦想实现的激动→平和激励他人+领悟坚持源于内在热爱 阅读理解短文 Kieran Behan was just a boy,maybe 6 years old,when he fell in love with gymnastics,but that was before a series of injuries,two so severe that doctors told him he would never walk again. Yet Behan pushed on."Doctors told me,stop thinking about your crazy dreams and you must accept that it's over for you,'"Behan said."But I just kept saying:'No,no,no-this is not the rest of my life.This is not how it's going to play out.'And look at me now,an Olympian. They said it was impossible,but I did it." Kieran Behan started gymnastics when he was 8.But soon came the first of many blows: during a leg operation,a doctor's mistake caused a severe nerve damage that left Behan with limited feeling in his left foot.Doctors told him to prepare himself for life in a wheelchair. They were wrong. Although it took 15 months,Behan went back to gymnastics.But eight months after he returned from his leg injury,disaster hit again.He hit the back of his head during training.The accident caused a brain injury which affected his balance so much that even the slightest movement could cause Behan to faint.Nearly two years after non-stop physical therapy,Kieran Behan did what he did best:he picked himself up again.He said he could not live without gymnastics and never doubted he would be back. Finally,in 2012,his determination began to pay off.His excellent performance at the Olympic test event qualified him for the Games."I felt like I was in a fairy tale,"he said of the London Games."All I could think about was:'Is this a dream?Tell me this is really happening.'"Even though he did not enter any of the event finals,Behan never lost heart and persevered to make it 2 for the 2016 Olympic Games at Rio de Janeiro. Behan hopes his tale might inspire others to overcome hardship,whether it is in sports,at work or at home. Still,he struggled to explain why he has been so unbeatable."I think it's probably just in my blood,”he said.“I was just born to do this.” 问题列表 48.What happened during Behan's leg operation? 49.In what way did Behan's brain injury influence him? 50.Please decide which part is false in the following statement,then underline it and explain why. Because of Behan's determination,he won at the finals in the London Games. 51.Do you think Behan is a great athlete?Why or why not?(In about 40 words) 核心词汇详解 1.gymnastics 核心词性 名词(，高频核心)：体操；体操运动（涵盖竞技体操及相关项目） 常用搭配：artistic gymnastics（艺术体操)、practice gymnastics(练习体操) 词性转换 名词：gymnast（体操运动员)、形容词：gymnastic(体操的) 例：Olympic gymnasts（奥运体操运动员)、gymnastic skills（体操技能) 高频搭配 rhythmic gymnastics(艺术体操)、gymnastics competition(体操比赛)、 gymnastics training(体操训练) 易混辨析 gymnastics vs exercise:前者特指“体操运动”，是竞技性或专项运动；后 者泛指“锻炼：运动”，侧重身体活动以保持健康 3 2.injury 核心词性 名词(n,高频核心)：（身体的）伤害；损伤；（感情上的）伤害；损害 常用搭配：leg injury(腿部损伤)emotional injury(情感伤害)、injury to reputation(名誉损害) 词性转换 动词：injure(伤害；使受伤)、形容词：injured(受伤的)、injurious(有 害的) 例：He was injured in the accident.（他在事故中受伤)、injured players（受 伤的运动员) 高频搭配 severe injury(严重损伤)、suffer an injury(受伤)、recover from injury(从 伤病中恢复) 易混辨析 injury vs wound:前者泛指身体各部位的损伤，可由意外、事故等引起； 后者特指“伤口”，多为利器或暴力造成的皮肉破损 injury vs damage:前者主要指对人身体或情感的伤害；后者侧重对事物 的“损害；毁坏” 3.nerve 核心词性 名词（n., 高频核心)：神经；勇气；胆量；神经紧张 常用搭配：nerve damage(神经损伤)、have the nerve to do sth.(有胆量做 某事)、get on sb.'s nerves(使某人烦躁) 词性转换 形容词： nervous(紧张的；焦虑的)、副词：nervously(紧张地)、名词： nervousness(紧张；焦虑) 例：be nervous about(对…紧张)、speak nervously(紧张地说话) 高频搭配 nerve cells(神经细胞)、sensory nerve(感觉神经)、lose one's nerve(失去 勇气) 易混辨析 nerve vs courage:前者指“在困难或危险面前的胆量，有时含鲁莽意”；后 者强调“面对危险或挑战时的勇敢，含褒义” 4.balance 核心词性 名词(n,高频核心)：平衡；均衡：余额；天平 常用搭配：lose balance(失去平衡)、bank balance(银行余额)、use a balance (使用天平) 动词(v,高频核心)：（使）保持平衡；权衡：平衡（不同需求等） 例：balance on one foot(单脚站立保持平衡)、balance work and life（平衡 工作与生活) 词性转换 形容词：balanced(平衡的；均衡的)、名词：balancer(平衡器；平衡者) 例：balanced diet(均衡饮食)、balanced view（全面的观点) 高频搭配 keep balance(保持平衡)、strike a balance(达成平衡)、balance A against B(权衡A和B) 易混辨析 balance vs equilibrium:前者侧重日常语境中的“稳定状态”；后者为正 式术语，指“（物理或化学上的）平衡状态” 5.therapy 核心词性 名词(，高频核心)：治疗：疗法（指医学上的治疗方式） 常用搭配：physical therapy(物理治疗)、occupational therapy(职业疗法)、 undergo therapy(接受治疗) 词性转换 动词：treat(治疗；对待)、名词：treatment(治疗；处理)、形容词： therapeutic(治疗的；有疗效的) 例：treat a patient（治疗病人)、medical treatment(医疗)、therapeutic effect (治疗效果) 高频搭配 speech therapy(语言治疗)、receive therapy(接受治疗)、therapy session (治疗疗程) 易混辨析 therapy vs treatment:前者特指“特定的治疗方法”，如物理治疗、心理 治疗等：后者泛指“治疗”，包括药物、手术等各种方式 5 6.qualify 核心词性 动词(，高频核心)：（使）具备资格；（使）合格；限定；修饰 常用搭配：qualify for the competition(获得比赛资格)、Adjectives qualify nouns.(形容词修饰名词) 词性转换 名词：qualification(资格；学历)、形容词：qualified(有资格的；合格的)、 qualitative（质的；定性的) 例：professional qualifications（专业资格)、qualified teacher（合格教师) 高频搭配 qualify as(取得…资格)、qualify for(有资格获得…)、be qualified to do sth.(有资格做某事) 易混辨析 qualify vs entitle:前者强调“通过能力、考试等获得资格”；后者侧重“被 赋予权利或资格” 7.determination 核心词性 名词（n.,高频核心)：决心；果断：决定；确定 常用搭配：show determination(表现出决心)、determination of the date (日期的确定) 词性转换 动词：determine(决定；确定)、形容词：determined(坚决的；下定决心 的) 例：determine to do sth.（决心做某事)、be determined to succeed(决心成 功) 高频搭配 strong determination(坚强的决心)、make a determination(做出决定) 易混辨析 determination vs decision:前者侧重“坚定不移的意志”；后者泛指“决 定” 答案与逐题解析 正确答案：48.A doctor's mistake caused severe nerve damage,leaving him with limited feeling in his left foot. 49.It affected his balance so much that even the slightest movement could cause him to faint. 50.The false part is "he won at the finals in the London Games".The passage states"he did not enter any of the event finals"in the London Games. 51.Yes.Behan overcame severe injuries with great determination,qualified for two Olympics,and inspired others,showing extraordinary perseverance. 48.:A doctor's mistake caused severe nerve damage,leaving him with limited feeling in his left foot. 考点：细节信息提取 6 语境逻辑：文中明确提到“during a leg operation,a doctor's mistake caused a severe nerve damage that left Behan with limited feeling in his left foot”,直接定位即可得出答案。 49.:It affected his balance so much that even the slightest movement could cause him to faint. 考点：细节信息提取 语境逻辑：关于脑损伤的影响，原文表述为“The accident caused a brain injury which affected his balance so much that even the slightest movement could cause Behan to faint”,准确提取 因果关系即可。 50.答案：The false part is”he won at the finals in the London Games”.The passage states"he did not enter any of the event finals"in the London Games. 考点：细节判断与逻辑分析 语境逻辑：题目陈述中“won at the finals in the London Games”与原文“he did not enter any of the event finals”矛盾，需指出错误部分并引用原文解释。 51.:Yes.Behan overcame severe injuries with great determination,qualified for two Olympics,and inspired others,showing extraordinary perseverance. 考点：观点表达与文本支撑 语境逻辑：需结合Behan的经历（克服伤病、两次奥运参赛、激励他人），用约40词阐述观点， 核心在于体现其“毅力”“成就”和“影响力”，如“overcame injuries,qualified for Olympics, inspired others”等关键信息。