阅读理解74-北京市部分地区近两年（2024-2025）高二英语期末真题汇编

1 阅读理解-阅读单选74 试题基本信息 ·题型：阅读理解阅读单选 ·核心知识点：旅游观光应用文 。考查重点：细节理解、主旨大意、推理判断 材料剖析 。文章结构：总述背景+四个旅游项目介绍 。内容分析：介绍俄亥俄州的阿米什乡村是美丽之地，除美食购物外，可通过家庭tors和 马车骑行了解阿米什历史与文化。随后详细描述四个旅游项目：Amish Heartland Tours、. Yoder's Amish Home、Troyer's Amish Tours和Amish Heritage Tours,分别突出其 特色服务、目标群体和行程安排。 阅读理解短文 Amish Country is one of Ohio's most beautiful places.In addition to good food and shopping, you can also learn about Amish history and experience their culture through Amish home tours and buggy rides. Amish Heartland Tours If you would like to learn about Amish life and culture while enjoying a tour of the beauty of Amish country,Amish Heartland Tours can make it happen,offering buggy rides,custom bus tours,and special "Backroad"experiences with meals in the homes of the Amish people.You will learn about the day-to-day life of the Amish from experienced tour guides and the local people themselves.Tours last between 1 to 3 hours depending on your choice of destination and activities. Yoder's Amish Home If you or your school group would like to learn more about the life of the Amish,a trip to Yoder' s Amish Home might be perfect for you.With guided tours of the house,property,and so on,you' ll learn about the history and lifestyle of the Amish up close.Pet the animals in the old barn,learn a little German and meet their Amish teacher in their one-room schoolhouse,take a ride in a real Amish buggy,and enjoy a sweet treat from their bakery!Tours are led by local guides and last about 40 minutes. Troyer's Amish Tours Experience the Amish Country with a personalized,and custom touch.Troyer's Amish Tours offers several tours including 2 and 3-hour experiences,dinner in Amish homes,as well as special events.All of the tours are tailor-made with advance notice.For the most memorable experience, use their online contact forms to plan your visit in advance. 2 Amish Heritage Tours Amish Heritage Tours offers seasonally themed tours including many of the best things to do in Amish Country,with one to multi-day experiences including pick-up from your hotel,dinner, shopping,area theatre,and museums.Plan your visit online in advance.Their website offers sample itineraries for each tour to make your stay rewarding and unforgettable. 题目选项列表 32.Which tour is intended for school children? A.Amish Heartland Tours.B.Yoder's Amish Home.C.Troyer's Amish Tours. D. Amish Heritage Tours. 33.What is special about Troyer's Amish tour? A.It presents seasonally themed tours.B.It features real Amish buggy rides. C.It provides a museum experience.D.It meets individualized needs. 34.What is the purpose of this passage? A.To promote tours.B.To introduce travel services.C.To highlight a lifestyle.D.To celebrate the local culture. 核心词汇详解 1.buggy 核心词性 名词(n.,高频核心)：核心含义一是“（尤指一匹马拉的）轻便马车”（文中 指Amish文化中的传统交通工具)：二是“婴儿车；童车”，例a baby buggy (婴儿推车)。 高频搭配 buggy ride(马车骑行)、horse-drawn buggy(马拉的轻便马车) 语境应用 文中“buggy rides”指体验阿米什文化的传统交通工具。 2.custom 核心词性 形容词(adj,高频核心)：核心含义是“定制的：定做的”，常用搭配custom tours（定制旅行)、custom design(定制设计)。 名词(n.,高频核心)：核心含义一是“风俗；习俗”，例local customs(当 地风俗)；二是“海关；关税”，搭配go through customs(通过海关)。 高频搭配 custom bus tours（定制巴士游)、custom-made(定制的) 语境应用 文中“custom bus tours”指根据个人需求定制的巴士旅行。 3 3.itinerary 核心词性 名词(n,高频核心)：核心含义是“旅行日程；行程安排”，常用搭配sample itineraries(行程样本)、plan an itinerary(规划行程)。 高频搭配 travel itinerary(旅行行程)、itinerary planning(行程规划) 语境应用 文中“sample itineraries”指网站提供的示例行程安排。 4.seasonally 核心词性 副词(adv,高频核心)：核心含义是“季节性地；随季节变化地”，常用搭 配seasonally themed tours(季节性主题旅行)、seasonally adjusted(季节 性调整的)。 词性转换 形容词：seasonal(季节的)、名词：season(季节) 高频搭配 seasonally available(季节性供应的)、seasonal changes(季节性变化) 语境应用 文中“seasonally themed tours”指根据季节变化设计的主题旅行。 5.themed 核心词性 形容词(adj,高频核心)：核心含义是“有特定主题的”，常用搭配themed tours(主题旅行)、themed parties(主题派对)。 词性转换 名词：theme(主题)、动词：theme(以主题装饰) 高频搭配|theme park（主题公园)、 theme-based(基 于主题的) 语境应用 文中“themed tours”指围绕特定主题设计的旅行项目。 6.tailor-made 核心词性 形容词(adj,高频核心)：核心含义是“量身定制的；特制的”，常用搭配 tailor-made experiences(定制体验)、tailor-made solutions(量身定制的解 决方案)。 高频搭配 tailor-made tour (定制旅行)、 tailor-made for sb.(为某人量身 定制) 语境应用 文中“tailor-made”指旅行根据游客需求个性化定制。 7.heritage 核心词性 名词(n.,高频核心)：核心含义是“遗产；传统”，常用搭配cultural heritage (文化遗产)、heritage tours(传统/遗产旅行)。 高频搭配|world heritage(世界遗 产)、heritage site (遗产地) 语境应用 文中“Amish Heritage Tours”强调阿米什文化和传统的旅行体验。 8.personalized 核心词性 形容词(adj,高频核心)：核心含义是“个性化的：个人定制的”，常用搭 配personalized tours(个性化旅行)、personalized service(个性化服务)。 词性转换 动词：personalize(个性化定制)、名词：personalization(个性化) 高频搭配 personalized experience(个性 化体验)、 personalized advice(个性化建 议) 语境应用 文中“personalized”指旅行服务根据个人喜好定制。 9.multi-day 核心词性 形容词(adj.,高频核心)：核心含义是“多天的；持续数日的”，常用搭配 multi-day experiences（多日体验)、multi-day trip(多日旅行)。 高频搭配 multi-day tour (多日游)、 multi-day event (多日活动) 语境应用|文中 “multi--day experiences”指 持续一天以上的 旅行行程。 5 10.sample 核心词性 形容词(adj,高频核心)：核心含义是“示例的；样本的”，常用搭配sample itineraries(行程样本)、sample products(样品)。 动词(v,高中略考)：核心含义是“品尝；体验；抽样检查”，例sample local food(品尝当地美食)。 高频搭配 sample size(样 本大小)、free sample(免费样 品) 语境应用」文中 “sample itineraries”指网 站提供的示例行 程供参考。 答案与逐题解析 正确答案：32-34BDA 32.B (Yoder's Amish Home) 考点：细节理解 语境逻辑：根据“Yoder's Amish Home”部分首句“If you or your school group would like to learn more about the life of the Amish.”,明确提到“school group”(学校团体)，与题干 “intended for school children”(面向学童)直接对应。其他选项未提及学校相关群体。 33.D (It meets individualized needs.) 考点：细节理解 语境逻辑：“Troyer's Amish Tours'”部分提到“Experience the Amish Country with a person- alized,and custom touch”“All of the tours are tailor-made with advance notice”,“personal- ized”(个性化的)和“tailor--made”(量身定制的)均体现“满足个性化需求”，与D选项一致。 A项为Amish Heritage Tours的特点，B项为Yoder's Amish Home的内容，C项为Amish Heritage Tours的服务，均不符合。 34.A (To promote tours.) 考点：主旨大意 语境逻辑：全文围绕四个Amish主题旅游项目展开，每个项目均介绍其特色服务（如buggy rides、 custom tours、seasonal themes等)，并多次出现“Plan your visit online in advance'”“make your stay rewarding and unforgettable”等呼吁性表述，目的是推广这些旅游项目。B项“介绍 旅行服务”范围过宽，未突出“推广”意图；C、D项仅为旅游项目涉及的部分内容，非全文主 旨。