阅读理解66-北京市部分地区近两年(2024-2025)高二英语期末真题汇编

2025-12-09
| 5页
| 27人阅读
| 0人下载
晴风教辅
进店逛逛

内容正文:

1 阅读理解-阅读单选66 试题基本信息 。题型:阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) ·核心知识点:记叙文、善行义举(个人) ·考查重点:细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意 材料剖析 ·故事发展线索:深夜听到飞机声察觉异常→发现机场跑道灯故障→得知救伤直升机紧 急任务→用ATV车灯引导飞机→召集村民车辆列队照明→飞机安全降落转运病人 →病人康复,社区互助成常态 。感情发展线索:警觉疑虑→焦急应对→果断行动→团结协作→欣慰释然→平静认 同+领悟主旨 阅读理解短文 Ida Nelson was enjoying and relaxing in her bath when she heard the thunder of a small airplane circling the nearby airport.It was 11:30 at night in the Alaskan village of Igiugig,population 70, and,as she told the New York Times,"Anytime a plane flies over that late,you know something is wrong.” Nelson and her sister leaped out of the bath,ran to the window and saw the problem:The airport's runway lights were out.Nelson threw on some clothes,jumped into her ATV,and floored it to the airport where she found a local pilot trying to turn on the lights manually."Normally,if you push the button 10 or 15 times,the lights will just light up."Not this time. Meanwhile,she and the pilot learned of the plane's urgent mission:It was a medevac(救伤直升 )there to transport a seriously ill local girl to the nearest hospital,280 miles away in Anchorage Nelson had a plan.Driving her ATV to the end of the runway,she switched her headlights on for the plane to follow.Great idea,but it wasn't enough.More light was needed,so a neighbor called nearly every home in the village-32 of them.Within 20 minutes,20 vehicles arrived at the airport, many of the drivers still in pajamas.Following the directions from the medevac pilot,the cars lined up on one side of the runway. The medevac made its final approach and,guided by the headlights,landed safely.The young patient was loaded onto the aircraft,and the plane immediately took off again.Her illness was never publicly revealed,but she has since recovered and left the hospital. In a world filled with uncertainty,the little community's positive activism is a big deal.Not so much for Nelson.As she told CNN,in Igiugig,coming together is "kind of a normal deal." 2 题目选项 1.How did Ida Nelson tell something wrong happened? A.By observing the runway lights. B.By listening to the sound of the airplane. C.Through the time the airplane turned up. D.Through the behavior of the local pilot. 2.What was Nelson's idea? A.To light up the runway. B.To help repair the lights C.To call in more villagers. D.To turn on more runway lights. 3.What does the story intend to show? A.Love makes the world go around. B.A friend in need is a friend indeed. C.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. D.A small action can make a big difference. 核心词汇详解 1.circling 核心词性 动词(v,高频核心):核心含义一是”盘旋环绕”(指飞机、鸟等在空中 转圈飞行),例The plane was circling overhead.(飞机在头顶盘旋);二是” 围绕…移动;环绕…运行”,例The moon circles the earth.(月球绕地 球运行)。 词性转换 名词:circle,核心含义是”圆;圈子;集团”,高考常用搭配a circle of friends (朋友圈)、in a circle(围成一圈)。 形容词:circular,核心含义是”圆形的;循环的”,常用搭配circular table (圆桌)、circular motion(圆周运动)。 高频搭配 动词circling的搭配:circling the airport(在机场上空盘旋)、circling around (环绕…转圈)、keep circling(持续盘旋)。 易混辨析 circle(n./v.)vs cycle(n./w.):circle侧重”平面圆形或环绕运动”,对 象多为具体事物或空间轨迹;cycle侧重”循环往复的过程或周期”,如季节、 生命等抽象循环,例the cycle of seasons(季节的循环)。 circling vs rotating:circling强调”围绕外部某一中心做圆周运动”,如 卫星绕行星;rotating强调”自身围绕内部轴心旋转”,如地球自转,例The earth is rotating on its axis.(地球在绕轴自转)。 3 2.mission 核心词性 名词(,高频核心):核心含义一是”任务;使命”(尤指重要、有特定目标 的任务),常用搭配on a mission(执行任务);二是”传教;布道”(宗教相 关),例carry out missions(开展传教活动);三是”飞行任务”(航天、军 事领域),例space mission(太空任务)。 词性转换 形容词:missionary,核心含义是”传教的;传教士的”,作名词时表”传教 士”,例missionary work(传教工作). 高频搭配 名词mission的搭配:ugent mission(紧急任务)、medevac mission(救伤 直升机任务)、mission impossible(不可能的任务)、accomplish a mission (完成任务)。 易混辨析 mission vs task:mission侧重”具有重大意义、使命感的任务”,常与官 方、军事、宗教等相关;task侧重”日常的、具体的工作任务”,范围更广, 可指分配的普通工作,例daily tasks(日常任务)。 mission vs assignment::assignment侧重”上级或老师分配的具体任务、 作业”,对象多为学生、职员,例homework assignment(家庭作业):mission 更强调任务的重要性和目标性,而非单纯的”分配”属性。 3.medevac 核心词性 名词(.,高频核心):核心含义是”救伤直升机;医疗后送”(指用直升机运送 伤员或病人的紧急医疗行动),唯一高频含义,常用搭配medevac helicopter (救伤直升机)。 词性转换 无高频词性转换,该词为合成词(medical evacuation缩写),无常规派生形 式。 高频搭配 名词nedevac的搭配:medevac mission(救伤直升机任务)、call for a medevac (呼叫救伤直升机)、medevac team(医疗后送团队)。 易混辨析 medevac vs ambulance:medevac特指”用于紧急医疗运输的直升机”, 适用于偏远、交通不便地区或需要快速空中转运的场景;ambulance指”地 面救护车”,为常规陆地医疗运输工具,例call an ambulance(叫救护车)。 4.approach 核心词性 动词(v,高频核心):核心含义一是”接近;靠近”(空间、时间上),例 approach the airport(接近机场);二是”处理;探讨”(问题、主题),常用 搭配approach a problem(处理问题);三是”临近;即将到来”,例Winter is approaching.(冬天就要来了)。 名词((n,高频核心):核心含义一是”方法:途径”,常用搭配approach to sth.(…的方法);二是”接近;靠近”,例the approach of night(夜晚的 降临);三是”(机场的)进场:着陆”,例final approach(最后进场着陆)。 词性转换 形容词:approachable,.核心含义是”可接近的;友善的:易懂的”,例an approachable teacher(一位友善的老师)、approachable language(易懂的 语言)。 高频搭配 动词approach的搭配:approach sb.for help(向某人求助)、approach the issue(探讨这个问题)、approach the deadline(接近截止日期)。 名词approach的搭配:different approaches(不同的方法)、final approach (最后着陆)、the approach to learning(学习方法)。 易混辨析 approach vs method:approach侧重”解决问题的思路、途径”,更宏观、 灵活;method侧重”具体的操作步骤、方法”,更系统、固定,例teaching method(教学方法)。 approach(v.)vs access(v.):approach强调”从远处向目标靠近的动 作”;access强调”进入、获取的权利或能力”,例access information(获取 信息)、access the building(进入大楼)。 5.reveal 核心词性 动词(v,高频核心):核心含义一是”揭示;透露;显示”(尤指之前保密 的信息),常用搭配reveal sth..tosb.(向某人透露某事);二是”展现:显 示出”(品质、情感等),例reveal one's true nature(暴露某人的本性);三 是”(事物)显露;露出”,例The curtain rose to reveal a beautiful stage. (幕布升起,露出一个漂亮的舞台)。 词性转换 名词:revelation,核心含义是”揭露;被揭露的真相”,例shocking revelation (令人震惊的真相揭露),高考高频拓展词汇。 形容词:revealing,核心含义是”揭露真相的:暴露身体的,例a revealing interview(揭露内情的采访)、a revealing dress(暴露的裙子)。 高频搭配 动词reveal的搭配:reveal the secret(泄露秘密)、reveal the truth(揭示 真相)、reveal details(透露细节)、never revealed(从未被揭露)。 易混辨析 reveal vs expose::reveal侧重”主动或无意地将之前隐藏的信息、情感等 展现出来”;expose侧重”揭露负面、不道德的事物,或使某物接触到有害环 境”,例expose corruption(揭露腐败)。 5 答案与逐题解析 正确答案:24-26CAD 1.C 考点:细节理解题 语境:根据第一段”Anytime a plane flies over that late,.you know something is wrong.”可知, Ida Nelson通过飞机出现的时间(深夜11:30)判断出发生了异常。 辨析:A选项”观察跑道灯”是后续发现的具体问题,并非判断异常的初始依据;B选项”听飞 机声音”只提到听到飞机盘旋,但未直接说明通过声音判断异常;D选项”当地飞行员的行为” 是在她到达机场后才接触到的,均不符合题意。C选项”飞机出现的时间”与原文”that late'”直 接对应,为正确判断依据。 2.A 考点:细节理解题 语境:第四段提到"Nelson had a plan.Driving her ATV to the end of the runway,.she switched her headlights on for the plane to follow,”,可知她的想法是通过开启ATV的前大灯为飞机指 引跑道,即照亮跑道。 辨析:B选项”帮助修理灯光”原文未提及;C选项”召集更多村民”是邻居的行为,并非Nelson 最初的想法:D选项”打开更多跑道灯”与原文”runway lights were out'”及"lights will just light up.ot this time”矛盾,说明跑道灯无法打开。A选项”照亮跑道”准确概括了她用headlights 引导飞机的核心意图。 3.D 考点:主旨大意题 语境:全文讲述了小社区Igiugig的居民通过自发聚集用汽车灯光为急救飞机照亮跑道,最终成 功救助病人的故事。最后一段提到”the little community's positive activism is a big deal”,强调 小社区的积极行动意义重大,以及Nelson认为”coming together is'kind of a normal deal'”,体 现了平凡行动的巨大影响。 辨析:A选项”爱让世界运转”过于宽泛,未突出”小行动”的特点;B选项”患难见真情”侧重 朋友间的帮助,而故事主体是社区集体行动:C选项”有志者事竞成”强调毅力,与本文”团结协 作的小行动”主旨不符。D选项”小行动能带来大不同”与”little community's positive activism is a big deal'”直接呼应,准确概括了故事主旨。

资源预览图

阅读理解66-北京市部分地区近两年(2024-2025)高二英语期末真题汇编
1
阅读理解66-北京市部分地区近两年(2024-2025)高二英语期末真题汇编
2
所属专辑
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。