阅读理解64-北京市部分地区近两年（2024-2025）高二英语期末真题汇编

1 阅读理解-阅读单选64 试题基本信息 。题型：阅读理解-阅读表达（约370词） ·核心知识点：出国留学、教育价值、个人发展 ·考查重点：观点归纳、细节查找、信息判断、拓展思维 材料剖析 ·文章结构：首段提出核心观点→第二段阐述优势→第三段说明劣势→第四段总结观点 ·论证逻辑：采用个人经历与客观分析相结合的方式，通过利弊对比最终得出支持留学的结 论 。情感态度：积极支持，强调长期收益大于短期成本 阅读表达短文 Studying abroad has become an extremely popular study option amongst university students. While studying abroad is extremely expensive,it exposes students to a wide range of people,cultures and experiences that will reward them later on in their careers.In my opinion,students are far better off studying abroad even though it might be a bit costly. One of the greatest advantages of studying in a foreign country is that it exposes students to essential life experiences that will develop them professionally,impossible if they have studied only in their own country.Being in another country forces people to pop and come out of their bubble of comfort,opening them to a wide range of opportunities,which can help them advance in their careers.When I went to study in the UK as an eighteen-year-old,I had to push myself out of my comfort zone and become self-reliant,making me much more mentally and emotionally mature. These ultra-challenging experiences are what develops a person. A negative aspect of studying overseas is that it is extremely expensive.It is not just high university fees that drive up the expenses;it includes stationery and study material expenses, travelling costs,rent,money spent on food,and other different expenses.I had to take an education loan of 30000 pounds to fund my tuition fees.Moreover,during my stay in the UK,I had to take up a job as a part-time waiter to earn enough to pay my monthly rent and meet a part of my monthly expenses. An increasing number of students are opting to study overseas.Although studying abroad can make a hole in your pocket,it will test and challenge you mentally and emotionally,helping your overall personal and professional development.In my opinion,long-term professional and personal gains from overseas studies justify every penny spent on it. 2 问题列表 40.What's the author's opinion towards studying abroad? 41.What drives up the expenses of studying abroad? 42.Please decide which part is false in the following statement,then change it and explain why. Studying abroad can make a hole in your pocket and challenge you,so overseas studies are not worth it. 43.Apart from what have been mentioned towards studying abroad,what else do you think of it? (In about 40 words) 核心词汇详解 1.extremely 核心词性 副词(adv.,高频核心)：极其；非常（表程度强烈）；极端地；极度地（含 主观情绪) 例：ertremely erpensive(极其昂贵的)、extremely popular(非常受欢迎的) 词性转换 形容词：extreme(极端的；极度的) 名词：extremist(极端主义者) 高频搭配 extremely+adj./adv.(极其…的/地)，如extremely important(至关重 要的) 易混辨析 extremely vs very: extremely语气更强，强调”达到极端程度”，书面语 更正式 2.expose 核心词性 动词(V,高频核心)：暴露；显露：使接触；使体验：使面临 例：expose students to different cultures（让学生接触不同文化) 词性转换 名词：exposure(暴露；接触) 形容词：exposed(无遮蔽的：易受攻击的) 高频搭配 expose..to..(使…接触/遭受…)，be exposed to(被暴露于；接触到) 易混辨析 expose vs reveal:expose侧重”主动使隐藏事物暴露”，reveal侧重”自 然流露” 3 3.reward 核心词性 动词(V,高频核心)：奖励；奖赏；给以报酬：回报 名词(n,高频核心)：奖励；回报；报酬：酬金 例：reward them later on in their careers（在他们后来的职业生涯中回报他 们) 词性转换 形容词： rewarding(有益的；值得的) 高频搭配 reward sb.for(doing)sth.(因（做）某事奖励某人)，in reward for(作为 …的奖励) 易混辨析 reward vs award: reward侧重”因行为获得的回报”，award侧重”官方 授予的奖项” 4.essential 核心词性 形容词(adj,高频核心)：极其重要的：必不可少的：本质的；基本的 名词(n,常用复数)：必需品：基本要素 例：essential life experiences(必不可少的生活经历) 词性转换 副词：essentially(本质上；根本上) 名词：essence(本质；精髓) 高频搭配 be essential for/to(对…必不可少)，the essentials(必需品) 易混辨析 essential vs necessary:essential语气更强，强调”缺之不可” 5.self-reliant 核心词性 形容词(ad山j,高频核心)：自力更生的； 自立的（强调独立解决问题） 例：become self-reliant(变得自立) 词性转换 名词：self-reliance(自力更生；自立) 动词：rey(依赖：依靠) 形容词：reliant(依赖的；依靠的) 高频搭配 be self-reliant(是自立的)，become self-reliant(变得自立) 易混辨析 self-reliant vs independent:前者更强调”经济/生活上的自力更生” 4 答案与逐题解析 正确答案： 40.Students are far better off studying abroad even though it might be a bit costly. 41.High university fees,stationery and study material expenses,travelling costs,rent, money spent on food,and other different expenses. 42.The false part is "so overseas studies are not worth it".Change it to "so overseas studies are worth it".Because the author thinks long-term professional and personal gains from overseas studies justify every penny spent on it. 43.Studying abroad can also improve language skills and broaden global perspectives, which help students adapt to an increasingly interconnected world. 40.考点：作者观点归纳 语境分析：短文首段明确提出"In my opinion,students are far better off studying abroad even though it might be a bit costly”,结尾再次强调”long-term professional and personal gains. justify every penny spent'”,首尾呼应表明作者支持态度。 答题要点：需准确捕捉作者的核心观点，即尽管费用高昂，但留学对学生长期发展有益。 41.考点：细节信息查找 语境分析：第三段第二句"It is not just high university fees that drive up the expenses;:it includes stationery and study material expenses,travelling costs,rent,money spent on food,and other different expenses'”直接列举了各项费用构成。 答题要点：需完整提取原文中列举的所有费用项目，不能遗漏。 42.考点：信息判断与文本反驳 语境分析：题目中”overseas studies are not worth it”与原文结尾”long-term professional and personal gains...justify every penny spent on it”相悖。 答题要点：需指出错误部分并依据作者观点修正，强调费用与收益的正比关系，体现批判性思 维。 43.考点：拓展性思维与语言表达 语境分析：题目要求补充短文未提及的海外留学优势，需结合常识合理发挥。 答题要点：需在40词左右提出合理的补充观点，如语言能力提升、国际视野拓展等，体现个人 见解。