阅读理解61-北京市部分地区近两年（2024-2025）高二英语期末真题汇编

1 阅读理解-阅读单选61 试题基本信息 。题型：阅读理解-阅读单选 。文章长度：约390词 ● 核心知识点：竞技/比赛、个人经历、记叙文 。考查重点：细节理解、推理判断、主台大意 材料剖析 。故事发展线索：作者参加温德米尔湖公开水域游泳比赛→赛前了解比赛基本情况及参赛 者背景→比赛中遭遇湖水比预期更汹涌、右腿抽筋等困难→单腿坚持完成比赛并取得 成绩→赛后被氛围吸引，决定再次参与并已报名下一场 。感情发展线索：赛前对寒冷和汹涌湖水略有担忧但决心完成挑战→比赛中面对超出预期 的困难（湖水汹涌、腿抽筋）时的坚持与专注→冲过终点线后的成就感与满足→赛后 被氛围感染，对公开水域游泳产生强烈兴趣和再次尝试的渴望 阅读理解短文 Open water swimming I had only swum in open water a few times,and always in gentle lakes,so I wasn't prepared for how rough Lake Windermere appeared on a cold day.A swimmer told me the water felt colder than it had been measured,and that the water was a bit rough.But I,along with 10,000 others, was about to complete the challenge. Most of the people taking part were doing a one-mile race,and 10 races were planned over the weekend.There seemed to be a mix of open-water enthusiasts alongside complete beginners -which is precisely the aim of the swims,to get as many people as possible completing their own challenge.The oldest woman competing was 77,taking part in the two-mile race,alongside a man who last year had swum in every one-mile race. I had chosen the third one-mile race of the day.There were over 600 people in my race.We were taken through a preparation area,a children's paddling pool-sized part of the lake where we moved in to feel how cold the water was."Not too bad"was everyone's thought!Then we headed out towards the middle of the lake. We'd been warned that the first 100 meters would be really rough.However,somewhere near the 750m mark I was still waiting for the calm;it felt more like swimming in the sea than a lake.I tried to focus on my breathing and technique,and just keep going.As I approached the 400m-to-go mark my lower right leg became painful.I recalled overhearing people talking about how they kept 2 swimming through the pain,so I tried.But it didn't work.I began to feel the entire leg tight and painful.I didn't want to stop,so I bent my right knee and just kicked with the left leg. Finally,I saw the finishing post,and I just concentrated on getting there-still one-legged. My finishing time was 38 minutes 25 seconds but that didn't matter-the atmosphere was fantastic and everyone felt a sense of achievement,whatever their time.I'm attracted and want to give it another go.I've already signed up for my next open-water swim. 题目选项列表 1.How did the author feel before the race? A.Scared of the most challenging race. B.Disappointed by the difficult conditions. C.Determined to be as tough as the people around her. D.Concerned about the other swimmers in the race. 2.Why does the author mention the two people in Paragraph 2? A.To stress the importance of the race. B.To praise the experienced swimmers. C.To introduce the various events of the race. D.To show the wide range of the participants. 3.The author suggests in Paragraph 4 that_ A.the race would cause breathing problems B.the race became harder than she had expected C.it would have been easier if she had taken others'advice D.it was really necessary to prepare for tough swims 4.What does the author talk about in the last paragraph? A.Her confidence in her own ability. B.Her pride in having swum so quickly. C.Her surprise at having managed to finish. D.Her eagerness to repeat the experience. 3 核心词汇详解 1.enthusiast 核心词性 名词(.，高频核心)：爱好者：热衷者，指对某事物有强烈兴趣和热情的人 常用搭配：a sports enthusiast(体育爱好者)、a music enthusiast(音乐爱 好者) 含义二：热衷于…的人，后接介词for 例：an enthusia.st for environm,ental protection(环保热衷者) 词性转换 名词：enthusiasm(热情)、形容词：enthusiastic(热情的) 例：She is enthusiastic about the project.(她对这项工程充满热情) 高频搭配 名词：open-water enthusiast(开放水域游泳爱好者) 动词短语：be an enthusiast for(是…的爱好者) 易混辨析 enthusiast vs fan:前者更正式，强调专业热情：后者更口语化，多指粉丝 2.paddling 核心词性 动词(v,高中略考)：（用手或脚）拨水；戏水 例：children paddling in the pool(在池里戏水的孩子) 含义二：划桨前行 例：paddling a canoe(划独木舟) 词性转换 名词：paddle(桨)、动词：paddle(核心) 例：a paddling pool(儿童戏水池) 高频搭配 动词：go paddling(去戏水)、paddle gently(轻轻划水) 易混辨析 paddling vs swimming:前者强调”戏水/划水”，后者指”游泳运动” 3.technique 核心词性 名词(，高频核心)：技巧：技能（尤指运动、艺术等方面的方法） 常用搭配：swimming technique(游泳技巧)、painting technique(绘画技法) 含义二：工艺：技术 例：advanced manufacturing techniques(先进制造技术) 词性转换 形容词：technical(技术的)、副词：technically(技术上) 例：technical skills(技术技能) 高频搭配 名词：breathing technique(呼吸技巧)、modern technique(现代技术) 动词：improve one's technique(改进某人的技术) 易混辨析 technique vs technology:前者指”具体方法技巧”，后者指”科学技术整 体” 4.concentrated 核心词性 形容词(adj.,高频核心)：集中的；专注的 常用搭配：concentrated effort(集中的努力)、concentrated attention(专注 的注意力) 含义二：浓缩的（化学或食品领域） 例：concentrated juice(浓缩果汁) 词性转换 动词：concentrate(集中)、名词：concentration(专注) 例：concentrate on one'swok(专注于工作) 高频搭配 副词：highly concentrated(高度集中的) 动词短语：concentrate on(专注于) 易混辨析 concentrated vs focused:前者强调”精力集中”，后者强调”目标明确” 5.atmosphere 核心词性 名词(n,高频核心)：氛围；气氛 常用搭配：friendly atmosphere(友好的氛围)、party atmosphere(派对气 氛) 含义二：大气：大气层 例：the Earth's atmosphere(地球大气层) 词性转换 形容词：atmospheric（大气的；有气氛的) 例：atmospheric pressure(大气压力) 高频搭配 形容词：fantastic atmosphere(极好的氛围)、relaxed atmosphere(轻松的 氛围) 易混辨析 atmosphere vs environment:前者多指”氛围”，后者指”环境/周边条 件” 答案与逐题解析 正确答案：24.C25.D26.B27.D 1.24.C (Determined to be as tough as the people around her.) 考点：推理判断 语境逻辑：第一段提到作者虽仅在平静湖泊游过几次，但仍和10000人一起准备完成挑战：第 二段描述参赛者包括爱好者和新手，有77岁女性和经验丰富的男性，作者作为其中一员，未表 现出恐惧或失望，而是选择参赛并坚持完成，体现出她决心像周围人一样坚韧。 选项辨析：A项”害怕最具挑战性的比赛”文中未提及”最挑战”；B项”对困难条件失望”与 作者坚持参赛不符：D项”担心其他游泳者”无中生有。C项符合作者主动参与并克服困难的态 度。 5 2.25.D (To show the wide range of the participants. 考点：推理判断 语境逻辑：第二段提及”参赛者中有开放水域爱好者和完全的新手”，随后举例77岁女性参加 两英里比赛和去年参加每一场一英里比赛的男性，通过年龄和经验差异，具体说明参与者范围 广泛。 选项辨析：A项”强调比赛重要性”、B项”赞扬有经验的游泳者”、C项”介绍比赛的各种项 目”均非目的，举例是为了支撑”参与者类型多样”的观点，D项正确。 3.26.B (the race became harder than she had expected) 考点：推理判断 语境逻辑：第四段提到”我们被警告前100米会很艰难”，但作者在750米处仍未等到平静，感 觉”更像在海里而不是湖里游泳”，且出现腿部疼痛不得不单腿划水，说明比赛实际难度超出预 期。 选项辨析：A项”比赛会导致呼吸问题”文中是作者”努力专注于呼吸”，并非比赛必然导致；C 项”如果听了别人建议会更容易”文中未提及后悔没听建议；D项”为艰苦游泳做准备很必要 非本段重点。B项符合”警告的困难未结束，实际更艰难”的语境。 4.27.D (Her eagerness to repeat the experience.) 考点：段落主旨 语境逻辑：最后一段提到”气氛很棒，每个人都有成就感”，作者”被吸引，想再试一次”并”己 经报名参加下一次开放水域游泳”，明确表达了渴望重复该经历的心情。 选项辨析：A项”对自身能力的信心”、C项”对成功完成的惊讶”非重点：B项”为游得快而 自豪”与”时间不重要”矛盾。D项”渴望重复体验”符合”已报名下一次”的表述。