阅读理解60-北京市部分地区近两年（2024-2025）高二英语期末真题汇编

2 阅读理解-阅读单选60 试题基本信息 。题型：阅读理解-阅读单选（约210词) 。 核心知识点：竞技/比赛、广告/布告、应用文 ·考查重点：细节理解、数字计算、语境逻辑 材料剖析 ·文本类型：应用文（比赛公告） 。 结构分析：第一段介绍比赛奖项与行业地位：第二段说明参赛资格：第三段规定提交格式： 第四段列出类别与费用：第五段补充逾期规则 。考查能力：快速定位信息、对比分析、逻辑推理 阅读理解短文 Illustration Competition Welcome to enter for the Communication Arts Illustration Competition,most respected and admired in the industry for creativity in illustration.Each winner will receive a professionalized Award of Excellence,a trophy and a certificate.This award is one of the most desired awards.If chosen,winning will place you in the highest position of your industry. What To Enter With Any illustration first published or produced from Jan.2023 to Jan.2024 is qualified.Entries may originate from any country.Descriptions in English are necessary for the judges to read. Entries Can Be Submitted In The Following Formats Digital Images:RGB images in JPG format with a maximum file size of 2 MB.GIF images may be livelier,but would be turned down,and so would the PNG ones. Illustration Competition Categories Entry Fees Category Single illustration Series of illustration Books (covers,jackets,etc.) $40 $80(1 imit of5)】 Motions (media for films,videos,etc) $90 $180 (limit of 3) Student Work $20 (Image)$45 (Video)$40 (limit of 5)$90 (limit of 3) For more categories,please download the category PDF. Late Fees Entries must be registered no later than Jan.13.2024.Entries registered after that date will be charged a fee of $10 each.No entries can be registered after Jan.27,2024. 3 题目列表 21.What will the winner get? A.A tailor-made award certificate B.A chance for overseas study. C.Widely accepted in the industry. D.Prize money from Communication Arts. 22.Which of the following is qualified for the competition? A.An image with 1MB JPG format. B.A motion published within 2 years C.A series for jackets of 10 illustrations. D.A student work without English introduction. 23.How much should be charged for a series of four cover illustrations submitted on Jan.25,2024? A.$80. B.$120. C.$110 D.$90. 核心词汇详解 1.illustration 核心词性 名词(n,高频核心)：插画；插图；图解 常用搭配：illustration competition(插画比赛)、original illustration(原创 插画) 动词(v.,延伸)：ustrate(给…加插图；说明) 例：The book is illustrated with beautiful drawings.（这本书配有精美插画) 词性转换 动词：illustrate（核心)、形容词：illustrative(说明的) 例：an illustrative erample（一个说明性的例子) 高频搭配 名词：digital illustration(数字插画)、series of illustrations(系列插画) 动词：illustrate a book(为书籍绘制插图)、clearly illustrate(清晰地说明) 易混辨析 illustration vs picture:前者特指“说明性插画”，后者泛指“图画/照片” illustration vs drawing:前者强调“用途”，后者侧重“手绘过程” 4 2.competition 核心词性 名词(n,高频核心)：竞争；比赛；竞赛 常用搭配：fierce competition(激烈的竞争)、enter a competition(参加比 赛) 动词(v.,核心)：compete(竞争；参赛) 例：Athletes compete for medals.（运动员为奖牌竞争) 词性转换 动词：compete(核心)、形容词：competitive(竞争的；有竞争力的) 例：a competitive indust切y（竞争性行业) 高频搭配 名词：intense competition(激烈的竞争)、win a competition(赢得比赛) 动词：compete with/against(与…竞争)、compete in(参加…比赛) 易混辨析 competition vs contest:前者范围更广，可指大型竞赛；后者多指小型技 能比赛 competition vs rivalry:前者中性，后者带情感色彩（如宿怨） 3.creativity 核心词性 名词(n,高频核心)：创造力；创造性 常用搭配：develop creativity(培养创造力)、lack of creativity(缺乏创造 力) 形容词(adj.,核心)：creative(有创造力的) 例：creative thinking（创造性思维) 词性转换 动词：create(创造)、名词：creation(创造；作品) 例：create a new record（创造新纪录) 高频搭配 名词：stimulate creativity(激发创造力)、promote creativity(促进创造力) 形容词：creative works(创意作品)、be creative in(在…方面有创造力) 易混辨析 creativity vs innovation:前者侧重“思维能力”，后者强调“实际应用创 新” 5 4.professionalized 核心词性 形容词(adj,高频核心)：专业化的；职业化的 常用搭配：professionalized award(专业化奖项)、professionalized training (专业化培训) 动词(v.,延伸)：professionalize（使专业化) 例：professionalize the industry(使行业专业化) 词性转换 名词：professional(专业人员；职业的)、professionalism(职业素养) 例：medical professionals(医疗专业人员) 高频搭配 形'容词：highly professionalized(高度专业化的)、professionalized service (专业化服务) 易混辨析 professionalized vs professional:前者强调“专业化过程”，后者泛指“专 业的” 答案与逐题解析 正确答案：21-23CAD 21.C (Widely accepted in the industry) 考点：细节理解题 语境分析：文中提到“winning will place you in the highest position of your industry”,表明获 奖者在行业内会处于顶尖地位，即“被行业广泛认可”。 选项辨析：A选项“tailor--made award certificate'”与原文“a certificate'”不符，未提及“定 制”；B选项“overseas study”文中未提及：D选项“Prize money”与原文奖项描述不符，未 提到奖金。只有C符合“最高地位”的语境。 22.A (An image with 1MB JPG format) 考点：细节理解题 语境分析：文中“Digital Images:RGB images in JPG format with a maximum file size of2 MB”表明JPG格式且文件大小不超过2MB的图片符合要求，1MB在范围内。 选项辨析：B选项“motion published within2 years”与“Any illustration first published or produced from Jan.2023 to Jan.2024”不符，时间范围是1年而非2年；C选项“series for jackets of10 illustrations'”与“Series of illustration...limit of5”不符，超过5幅限制；D选项 “without English introduction”与“Descriptions in English are necessary”冲突。只有A符合 要求。 23.D($90) 考点：数字计算题 语境分析：“Series of illustration..Books(covers,.jackets,etc.)$80(limit of5)”，,四幅封面插 画属于该类别，基础费用80美元；“Entries registered after that date(Jan.l3,2024)will be charged a fee of$10each”,1月25日提交属于逾期，需额外支付10美元。总费用为80+10=90 美元。 选项辨析：A选项80美元未算逾期费；B选项120美元计算错误；C选项110美元可能误将 6 “series”按单幅逾期费计算，实际逾期费是每笔提交10美元，而非每幅。正确答案为D。