阅读理解54-北京市部分地区近两年（2024-2025）高二英语期末真题汇编

1 阅读理解-阅读单选54 试题基本信息 。题型：阅读理解-阅读表达（4题，全文约380词) 。核心知识点：生活故事、家庭传统、工具传承 ·考查重点：细节理解、信息比对、开放表达、情感分析 材料剖析 ·故事发展线索：作者决定像祖父那样修理坏掉的锄头→寻找工具并回忆祖父传承的锤子 →分享朋友家擀面杖的故事→修完锄头后决心将工具和故事传给下一代 ·感情发展线索：对家庭传统的怀念→使用有历史工具的满足感→对传承的感恩→决 心延续传统 阅读表达短文 In my grandparents'time,the question of whether to repair or replace an item was unimportant. Repair was usually the only option.So,when faced with a broken hoe ()I decided to make the repair,just like grandpa would have done. I dug through my toolbox for the needed parts,searching for just the right tools in my collection. Working with objects that have a history is satisfying,and I love thinking about the hands that used them to keep home going smoothly. Finally,I chose my favourite hammer ()passed down from my dad,who received it from his dad.Grandpa's hammer has a worn handle,spotted with colorful paint from a lifetime of projects.With just the right instrument in hand,I was ready to begin.Along with his hammer, grandpa passed down the importance of having the right tools for a job. Over the years,I've enjoyed hearing the backstories of others'treasured objects as well.As I recorded the spoken history of one friend,she traced the story of grandma's rolling pin through her family tree.The rolling pin started as a wedding gift many generations ago.Lovingly passed down,along with a tradition of pie making and biscuit rolling,it touches the heartstrings of all in the family.It isn't just a piece of hardwood:it is the memories of joyful times celebrated and heartbreaks shared.It also witnesses future hopes as little hands are coached on how to roll out pastry evenly and as new grandchildren are bounced on knees over a piece of after-dinner pie. As I finished the hoe repair and put the hammer back,I said hearty thanks to grandpa and all those who took time to show me how to use tools and shared stories.I'm determined to pass both along to the next generation. 2 题目列表 1.What did the author decide to do with the broken hoe? 2.What did grandpa pass down to the author? 3.Please decide which part is false in the following statement,then underline it and explain why. The rolling pin in the friend's family used to be a wedding gift and is passed down with a tradition of collecting useful tools. 4.Besides hand tools like hammers and rolling pins,what object witnesses your joyful or heart- breaking times as you grow up?Why?(In about 40 words) 核心词汇详解 1.history 核心词性 名词(，高频核心)：历史：发展史；经历：历史学 常用搭配：the history of sth.(某物的历史)、family history(家族史) 例：Working with objects that have a history is satisfying..(使用有历史的物 品令人满足) 词性转换 形容词：historical(历史的)、historic(具有历史意义的) 名词：historian(历史学家) 高频搭配 have a history of(有…的历史)、make history(创造历史)、in history (在历史上) 易混辨析 history vs story:history侧重真实历史；story侧重虚构叙事 2.tradition 核心词性 名词（n,高频核心)：传统；习俗；惯例 常用搭配：cultural tradition(文化传统)、follow tradition(遵循传统) 例：It is passed down with a tradition of pie making..(它随着做派的传统被 传承下来) 词性转换 形容词：traditional(传统的)、副词：traditionally(传统上) 高频搭配 keep up tradition(保持传统)、pass down tradition(传承传统) 易混辨析 tradition vs custom:tradition侧重代代相传；custom侧重具体习俗 3 3.witness 核心词性 动词(v,高频核心)：目击：见证；经历 名词(n,高频核心)：目击者；证人 例：It witnesses future hopes.(它见证未来的希望) 词性转换 名词：witnesser(目击者) 高频搭配 witness to(为…作证)、witness great changes(见证巨大变化) 易混辨析 witness vs see:witness强调亲眼看到重要事件；see泛指看到 4.determined 核心词性 形容词(adj,高频核心)：坚决的；有决心的 常用搭配：be determined to do sth.(决心做某事) 例：I'm determined to pass both along to the next generation.(我决心将 两者传给下一代) 词性转换 动词：determine(决定)、名词：determination(决心) 高频搭配 a determined look(坚定的表情)、determine to do sth.(决定做某事) 易混辨析 determined vs decisive: determined侧重主观决心；decisive侧重决断 力 5.generation 核心词性 名词(n,高频核心)：一代；一代人；辈；代 常用搭配：the next generation(下一代)、generation gap(代沟) 例：It started as a wedding gift many generations ago.(它许多代前曾是结 婚礼物) 词性转换 形容词：generational(世代的)、动词：generate(产生) 高频搭配 from generation to generation(一代又一代)、the younger generation(年 轻一代) 易混辨析 generation vs age:generation侧重代际；age侧重时期或年龄段 6.joyful 核心词性 形容词(adj,高频核心)：高兴的；快乐的 常用搭配：joyful moments(快乐时光) 例：the memories of joyful times celebrated(庆祝快乐时光的回忆) 词性转换 名词：joy(欢乐)、副词：joyfully(高兴地) 高频搭配 joyful occasion(欢乐的场合)、joyful news(令人高兴的消息) 易混辨析 joyful vs happy:joyful语气更强，强调洋溢的喜悦；happy泛指愉快 4 7.heartbreak 核心词性 名词(n,高频核心)：心碎；极度伤心 常用搭配：suffer heartbreak(遭受心碎之痛) 例：heartbreaks shared(分享的心碎时刻) 词性转换 形容词：heartbreaking(令人心碎的)、heartbroken(心碎的) 高频搭配 go through heart break(经历心碎)、the pain of heartbreak(心碎之痛) 易混辨析 heartbreak vs sorrow:heart break程度更深，强调极度痛苦：sorrow指 深沉悲伤 8.replace 核心词性 动词(v.,高频核心)：替换：取代：放回原处 常用搭配：replace A with B(用B代替A) 例：the question of whether to repair or replace an item(是否修复或替换 物品的问题) 词性转换 名词：replacement(替换；替代品) 高频搭配 replace by/with(被…代替)、replace sb.as(取代某人) 易混辨析 replace vs substitute:replace侧重完全替代；substitute侧重临时替代 答案与逐题解析 正确答案：50.The author decided to repair it. 51.Grandpa passed down his favorite hammer and the importance of having the right tools for a job. 52.The false part is "collecting useful tools".The passage mentions the rolling pin is passed down with "a tradition of pie making and biscuit rolling",not collecting tools. 53.My old notebook.It records my childhood diaries,happy moments like birthday parties and sad times when I failed exams,witnessing my growth. 1.50.The author decided to repair it. 考点：细节理解题 语境逻辑：第一段明确提到“So,when faced with a broken hoe,I decided to make the repair”, 直接说明作者决定修理锄头。 解析：问题询问作者对坏锄头的处理方式，短文首段结尾句直接给出答案，强调修复是唯一选 择，体现家庭传统。 2.51.Grandpa passed down his favorite hammer and the importance of having the right tools for a job. 考点：细节归纳题 5 语境逻辑：第三段“Finally,.I chose my favourite hammer..passed down from my dad,who received it from his dad"K"Along with his hammer,grandpa passed down the importance of having the right tools for a job”,可知祖父传下了锤子和“用合适工具做事”的理念。 解析：问题涉及祖父的传承，需从文中提取具体物品和抽象理念，结合上下文归纳完整答案。 3.52.The false part is "collecting useful tools".The passage mentions the rolling pin is passed down with"a tradition of pie making and biscuit rolling",not collecting tools. 考点：信息比对题 语境逻辑：第四段“it started as a wedding gift..passed down,along with a tradition of pie making and biscuit rolling”,说明传统是“做派和擀饼干”而非“收集工具”，故“collecting useful tools”为错误部分。 解析：问题要求识别陈述中的错误部分，需比对短文细节，强调擀面杖传承的是烹饪传统而非 工具收集。 4.53.My old notebook.It records my childhood diaries,happy moments like birthday parties and sad times when I failed exams,witnessing my growth. 考点：开放表达题 语境逻辑：结合个人经历的情感表达，需围绕“见证成长中悲欢时刻的物品”展开，理由需具体 且符合字数要求。示例选择笔记本，因其记录了日记中的喜怒哀乐，符合“见证成长”的核心。 解析：问题要求描述个人物品及其意义，需仿照短文中的情感表达，突出物品的见证作用，并简 要说明原因。