阅读理解45-北京市部分地区近两年(2024-2025)高二英语期末真题汇编

2025-12-09
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晴风教辅
进店逛逛

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1 阅读理解-阅读单选45 试题基本信息 。题型:阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) 。核心知识点:广告/布告、应用文、人工智能 ·考查重点:细节理解、信息比对、语境分析 材料剖析 。文章类型:应用文(产品介绍广告) ·主题内容:介绍三款热门智能家居设备(Philips Hue Starter Kit、Nest Thermostat、Au- tomatic Curtain Opener)的功能和特点 ·结构分析:首段总起智能家居趋势,后续三段分别详细描述三款产品,每段均包含产品功 能、用户评价和核心优势 阅读理解短文 Creating a smart home is easier than ever.Smart home devices have become more affordable and easier to set up than in years past.Here are some of the top smart home devices of the year. Philips Hue Starter Kit Compatible with some relevant apps on your smart phone for voice control and integration,Philips Hue Starter Kit has everything you need to make your lights smarter.Users can control the lights remotely wherever they use the app. One buyer said,"Love that I can switch on lights remotely and change the colors of the room from an app on the phone." Nest Thermostat(恒温器) With reliable performance,the Nest Thermostat has proven to be one of best products ever.It enables you to control your home's temperature from your smart phone,and program it to enter energy-efficient mode when you leave the house. One buyer remarked,"One of its outstanding features is its ability to learn your preferences and automatically adjust settings to keep you comfortable." Automatic Curtain Opener The smart curtain is suitable for bedrooms,living rooms,offices,baby rooms,and more.Its upgraded motor ensures smooth operation even on heavy curtains (up to 15KG),perfect for thick curtain materials.Meanwhile,its silent mode enables your device to operate below 25dB () allowing your curtains to drift slower and quieter,great for waking up in the morning and perfect for those with sleep disorders or people who are sensitive to sound.This environmentally friendly 2 device is easy to use and saves electricity.Users can use the mobile app to manage curtain opening, closing,and open percentage.Voice commands are also accepted. 题目选项列表 23.What can the Nest Thermostat do? ·A.Save energy. B.Change the users'habits. C.Operate in a silent mode. D.Correct the users'sleeping disorder. 24.All the three products_ .A.support voice control .B.provide customer service .C.can learn the users'preferences D.can be controlled from the smart phone 核心词汇详解 1.Starter Kit 核心词性 名词(.,高频核心):入门套件:启动工具包(指包含开始使用某产品或系 统所需全部基础组件的套装) 常用搭配:Philips Hue Starter Kit(飞利浦Hue入门套件)、starter kit for beginners(初学者入门套装) 词性转换 名词:starter(启动装置:发令员;初学者)、kit(成套工具;工具箱) 高考相关搭配:starter motor(启动马达)、frst-aid kit(急救箱) 高频搭配 smart home starter kit(智能家居入门套件)、electronics starter kit(电子 设备入门套装) 易混辨析 starter kit vs kit:kit泛指“任何成套的工具、装备或用品”;starter kit 特指“供初学者或首次使用者快速上手的基础套装”,强调“入门性”和“完 整性” 3 2.integration 核心词性 名词(n,高频核心):整合;融合;集成:一体化 常用搭配:system integration(系统整合)、cultural integration(文化融合) software integration(软件集成) 词性转换 动词:integrate(整合;使一体化;融入) 形容词:integrated(综合的;一体化的) 高考常用搭配:integrate.into..(将…融入…)、integrated circuit(集 成电路) 高频搭配 integration with..(与,的整合)、promote integration(促进融合)、seam- less integration(无缝整合) 易混辨析 integration vs combination:combination侧重“不同事物的组合或混 合”,强调“并存”;integration侧重“不同部分有机地结合成一个不可分割 的整体”,强调“整体性和统一性” 3.reliable 核心词性 形容词(adj,高频核心):可靠的;可信赖的;可依靠的 常用搭配:reliable information(可靠信息)、reliable friend(可信赖的朋友)、 reliable performance(稳定性能) 词性转换 动词:rely(依靠;依赖;信赖) 名词:reliability(可靠性;可信度) 副词:reliably(可靠地;可信赖地) 高考高频搭配:rely on/upon(依赖;依靠) 高频搭配 reliable source(可靠来源)、reliable evidence(可靠证据)、highly reliable (高度可靠的) 易混辨析 reliable vs dependent:reliable指“(人或事物)本身具有可信度,能被 他人依赖”;dependent指“(人或事物)依赖于他人/他物才能存在或运作”, 搭配dependent on 4.energy-efficient 核心词性 形容词(adj,高频核心):节能的;高能效的 常用搭配:energy--efficient mode(节能模式入、energy-efficient appliances(节 能电器) 词性转换 名词:energy(能量;能源;精力)、efficiency(效率;效能) 形容词:efficient(高效的;有能力的) 高考高频搭配:solar energy(太阳能)、save energy(节约能源)、improve efficiency(提高效率) 高频搭配 energy-efficient technology(节能技术)、energy-efficient building(节能建 筑)、switch to energy-efficient mode(切换到节能模式) 易混辨析 energy-efficient vs efficient:efficient泛指“高效的”,可描述人、机器、 方法等;energy-efficient专门强调“在能量消耗方面高效”,即“消耗能量少 但效果好” 5.thermostat 核心词性 名词(n,中频核心):恒温器;温控器 常用搭配:Nest Thermostat(雀巢恒温器)、adjust the thermostat(调节恒 温器) 词性转换 无高频词性转换,需直接记忆名词含义 高频搭配 digital thermostat(数字恒温器)、programmable thermostat(可编程恒温 器)、set the thermostat(设定恒温器) 易混辨析 thermostat vs thermometer:thermometer指“温度计;体温计”,用 于“测量温度”;thermostat指“恒温器”,用于“控制温度”,通过调节使 温度保持在设定值 5 6.preferences 核心词性 名词(n,高频核心,复数形式):偏好;喜好;偏爱 常用搭配:personal preferences(个人偏好)、meet one's preferences(满足 某人的喜好) 词性转换 动词:prefer(更喜欢;宁愿) 形容词:preferable(更可取的;更好的) 副词:preferably(更可取地;最好) 高考高频搭配:prefer.to.(比起…更喜欢…)、prefer to do sth.(宁 愿做某事) 高频搭配 food preferences(饮食偏好)、user preferences(用户偏好)、respect individual preferences(尊重个人喜好) 易混辨析 preferences vs hobbies:hobbies指“爱好;嗜好”,强调“在闲暇时间 主动从事的兴趣活动”;preferences指“在选择事物时的偏好或倾向”,不一 定是活动,可涉及食物、颜色、风格等 7.motor 核心词性 名词(,高频核心):发动机:马达:汽车(非正式用法) 常用搭配:electric motor(电动机)、motor vehicle(机动车辆) 词性转换 形容词:motorized(机动化的) 高考相关搭配:starter motor(启动马达) 高频搭配 motor power(马达功率)、motor system(马达系统) 易混辨析 motor vs engine:motor常指“电动机”,engine常指“内燃机” 答案与逐题解析 正确答案:23A24D 23.A (Save energy) 考点:细节理解题 语境:文中关于Nest Thermostat提到“program it to enter energy-efficient mode when you leave the house”,即可以设置在离开家时进入节能模式,这表明它能节约能源。 辨析:B选项“Change the users'habits'”(改变用户习惯),文中说的是“learn your preferences and automatically adjust settings”(学习偏好并自动调整设置),并非改变习惯;C选项“Operate in a silent mode'”(静音模式运行)是Automatic Curtain Opener的特点;D选项“Correct the users'sleeping disorder”(纠正用户睡眠障碍),文中仅说窗帘静音模式适合有睡眠障碍或对声 音敏感的人,并非纠正睡眠障碍。只有A符合Nest Thermostat的功能描述。 24.D(can be controlled from the smart phone) 考点:细节理解与信息比对题 6 语境:Philips Hue Starter Kit提到“Compatible with some relevant apps on your smart phone... Users can control the lights remotely wherever they use the app”: Nest Thermostat“enables you to control your home's temperature from your smart phone”: Automatic Curtain Opener “Users can use the mobile app to manage..”, 三款产品均提及可通过智能手机控制。 辨析:A选项“support voice control”(支持语音控制) , Nest Thermostat 未提及语音控制; B 选项“provide customer service”(提供客户服务) 文中未涉及; C选项“can learn the users preferences”(能学习用户偏好) 只有Nest Thermostat 提到此功能。因此D选项正确。

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阅读理解45-北京市部分地区近两年(2024-2025)高二英语期末真题汇编
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阅读理解45-北京市部分地区近两年(2024-2025)高二英语期末真题汇编
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阅读理解45-北京市部分地区近两年(2024-2025)高二英语期末真题汇编
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