阅读理解41-北京市部分地区近两年（2024-2025）高二英语期末真题汇编

1 阅读理解-阅读单选41 试题基本信息 。题型：阅读理解-阅读单选（4题，全文约470词) 。 核心知识点：记叙文、励志故事 。考查重点：细节理解、情感态度、主旨归纳 材料剖析 故事发展线索：作者在高空飞机上回忆跳伞缘由→祖母曾以征服新挑战庆祝里程碑生日 (如马拉松、铁人三项、跳伞)→作者在祖母80岁生日当天因思念和偶然想法决定跳伞 →途中虽受弟弟提醒但未退缩，受祖母精神鼓舞→飞机上虽恐惧仍决定像祖母一样勇 敢跳伞 ·感情发展线索：思念与迷茫→突发想法与决心→坚定与期待→恐惧但勇敢+传承精 神 阅读理解短文 I watched the earth get smaller and smaller below me.It all looked very far away,especially given that I was to journey all the way back to the ground with a parachute ()I looked at the door on the side of the aircraft and thought about why I was there. Today should have been my granny's 80th birthday.But she passed away from cancer when she was 76.Milestone birthdays were a big deal for my granny.She marked her 50th year by running her first marathon,her6 Oth year by learning to swim so she could do her first triathlon(铁人三项)， and her 70th year by jumping out of a plane.I know she was afraid to jump out of the plane that day,but she wanted to make that jump and met her fear with joy and determination,qualities that defined how she lived through everything-raising my father and my aunt,marathons,triathlons, cancer. I started the day looking at her birthday photos,eagerly wondering what she would do for today.I wanted to transport myself into the plane with her,ask her everything about how she was feeling and why she was there,and hear her answering every question I regret never asking her. Actually,I miss her so much and always find it hard to decide what to do with the big days like her birthdays. Feeling lost in my thoughts,I went for a run but only made it a few blocks before I was hit with an unstoppable thought."I should've gone skydiving today."It came out of nowhere.But once it was in my head,I couldn't shake it.I pulled out my phone and searched for "skydiving Oregon".I clicked on the first result and the first thing I saw was blue text on the bottom corner 2 of the website-"Call for same day appointments".That is how I found myself high up at the back of a plane. "You can always back out,"my brother reminded me,when I called him on my way to the skydiving place.But I didn't.Something had kept me going.I just kept seeing my granny,staring out the plane window,smiling wide.And I had been surprised that it wasn't just fear I was feeling. As I took off,my smile was as wide as my granny's. The door slid open.Every nerve ending in my body flashed red.I didn't back out.I wanted to live the day as my granny would have-in a brave,wholehearted way.Today,that meant jumping out of a plane. 题目选项列表 19.How did the writer's granny celebrate her milestone birthdays? A.By making exciting life plans. B.By enjoying family gatherings. C.By conquering new challenges. D.By hosting sports competitions 20.The writer decided to go skydiving when A.she was looking through her granny's photos B.she was running around the neighborhood C.she was searching for information online D.she was making a call to her brother 21.How did the writer feel when she was on the plane? A.Fearful but expectant. B.Upset but determined. C.Regretful but curious. D.Hesitant but inspired. 22.What can we learn from the story? A.Home is where the heart is. B.Milestones are the stepping stones to success. C.The greatest memorial is to pass something on. D.The only limits to tomorrow are the doubts of today. 答案与逐题解析 正确答案：19-22CBAD 19.C (By conquering new challenges.) 考点：细节理解题 语境：文中明确提到奶奶50岁跑第一次马拉松、60岁学游泳完成铁人三项、70岁跳伞，这些 3 都是“征服新挑战”的具体表现。 辨析：A项“制定计划”未提及：B项“家庭聚会”与原文无关；D项“举办比赛”错误，奶 奶是参与而非举办。C项“征服新挑战”准确概括了她通过运动突破自我的庆祝方式。 20.B (she was running around the neighborhood) 考点：细节定位题 语境：文中提到“Feeling lost in my thoughts,I went for a run..before I was hit with an unstoppable thought.I should’ve gone skydiving today..'”,即跑步时突然产生跳伞的想法。 辨析：A项“看照片时”只是引发回忆，未决定跳伞；C项“网上搜索”是决定后的行动：D 项“打电话给哥哥”是前往途中，均晚于跑步时的决定时刻。 21.A (Fearful but expectant.) 考点：情感态度题 语境：文中描述“Every nerve ending in my body flashed red”体现恐惧，但同时“smile was as wide as my granny's”“wanted to live the day as my granny would have”表现出对践行奶奶 精神的期待。 辨析：B项“沮丧”、C项“后悔”、D项“犹豫”均不准确，作者虽有紧张，但更多是积极的 期待，与奶奶的笑容形成呼应。 22.D (The only limits to tomorrow are the doubts of today.) 考点：主旨归纳题 语境：作者通过跳伞纪念奶奶，本质是传承她“勇敢、全身心投入”的生活态度，这是对奶奶精 神的最好纪念。 辨析：A项“家的意义”、B项“里程碑是成功阶梯”偏离主题；C项“最好的纪念是传承”未 体现“纪念与传承”的核心。D项“怀疑限制未来”准确概括了作者通过行动延续奶奶精神的 主旨。 核心词汇详解 1.milestone 核心词性 名词(.，高频核心)：里程碑；重要事件（抽象意义，指人生或事业中的关 键节点) 常用搭配：a milestone birthday(里程碑式生日)、ancient milestones along the highway(公路旁的古老里程碑) 词性转换 形容词：milestone（里程碑的) 例：a milestone achievement(里程碑式的成就) 高频搭配 名词：career milestone(职业里程碑)、historical milestone(历史里程碑) 易混辨析 milestone vs landmark:前者侧重“时间或进展节点”，后者侧重“地理 或历史标志” 2.parachute 核心词性 名词(n,高频核心)：降落伞 常用搭配：open a parachute(打开降落伞)、parachute jump(跳伞) 动词(v.,高中略考)：跳伞 例：He parachuted from the plane safely..(他从飞机上安全跳伞) 词性转换 名词：parachutist(跳伞者) 高频搭配 动词：deploy a parachute(展开降落伞)、名词：golden parachute(黄金降 落伞，指高额离职补偿) 易混辨析 parachute vs umbrella:前者用于高空跳伞，后者用于遮雨 3.triathlon 核心词性 名词(.，高频核心)：铁人三项运动（由游泳、自行车和长跑组成的综合耐 力运动) 常用搭配：compete in a triathlon(参加铁人三项比赛) 词性转换 名词：triathlete(铁人三项运动员) 高频搭配 形容词：ironman triathlon(铁人三项赛)、名词：triathlon training(铁人 三项训练) 易混辨析 triathlon vs decathlon:前者三项运动，后者十项全能 4.determination 核心词性 名词(n,高频核心)：决心；果断 常用搭配：with determination(坚定地)、show determination(表现出决心) 二是“测定；确定”（科学领域） 例：the determination of the chemical composition(化学成分的测定) 词性转换 动词：determine(决定；测定)、形容词：determined(坚定的) 例：a determined effort(坚定的努力) 高频搭配 名词：firm determination(坚定决心)、动词：determine to do(决心做) 易混辨析 determination vs resolution:前者强调“坚定性”，后者强调“正式决 定” 5 5.skydiving 核心词性 名词（n,高频核心)：跳伞运动 常用搭配：go skydiving(去跳伞)、skydiving instructor(跳伞教练) 词性转换 动词：skydive(跳伞) 例：They skydive for fun.(他们跳伞是为了娱乐) 高频搭配 名词：skydiving gear(跳伞装备)、形容词：skydiving adventure(跳伞冒险) 易混辨析 skydiving vs parachuting:前者泛指跳伞运动，后者特指降落伞使用 6.appointments 核心词性 名词(n,高频核心)：约会：预约 常用搭配：make an appointment(预约)、keep an appointment(赴约) 二是“任命；职位” 例：his appointment as manager（他被任命为经理) 词性转换 动词：appoint(任命；约定)、形容词：appointed(指定的) 高频搭配 名词：doctor''s appointment(医生预约)、动词：appoint a time(约定时间) 易混辨析 appointment vs meeting:前者常指“一对一预约”，后者指“会议” 7.nerve 核心词性 名词（n,高频核心)：神经 常用搭配：nerve endings(神经末梢) 二是“勇气；胆量” 例：have the nerve to do sth.(有勇气做某事) 三是“神经质；烦躁” 例：get on sb.'s nerves(使某人烦躁) 词性转换 形容词：nervous(紧张的)、副词：nervously(紧张地) 高频搭配 名词：nerve cel(神经细胞)、动词：lose one's nerve(失去勇气) 易混辨析 nerve vs courage:前者口语化，后者更正式 6 8.wholehearted 核心词性 形容词(adj.,高频核心)：全心全意的；真诚的 常用搭配：wholehearted support(全心全意的支持)、wholehearted effort (全力以赴) 词性转换 副词：wholeheartedly(全心全意地) 例：She wholeheartedly agreed.(她全心全意地同意) 高频搭配 形容词：wholehearted commitment(全心全意的承诺) 易混辨析 wholehearted vs halfhearted:前者“全心”，后者“半心半意” 9.conquer 核心词性 动词(v,高频核心)：征服；攻克（具体事物，如城市、山峰) 例：conquer the mountain(征服山峰) 二是“克服：战胜”（抽象事物，如恐惧、困难） 例：conquer fear(克服恐惧) 三是“赢得；征服（人心）” 例：conquer the audience(征服观众) 词性转换 名词：conquest（征服)、形容词：conquerable(可征服的) 高频搭配 动词：conquer one's nerves(克服紧张)、名词：the conquest of space(征 服太空) 易混辨析 conquer vs defeat:前者强调“完全控制”，后者强调“击败”