阅读理解34-北京市部分地区近两年（2024-2025）高二英语期末真题汇编

1 阅读理解-阅读表达34 试题基本信息 。题型：阅读表达(4小题，全文约450词) 。核心知识点：职业选择、薪资与职业热情 ·考查重点：细节信息提取、逻辑辨析、拓展思维表达 材料剖析 。文章结构：引出话题→高薪工作优势→职业热情价值→权衡建议 。核心论点：薪资和职业热情是求职两大关键因素，需根据个人需求权衡 ·论证逻辑：高薪提供经济保障→热情提升生产力与幸福感→建议综合考虑 阅读短文 Salary is often an important consideration when applying for and choosing a job.People often weigh their financial needs against jobs that might fulfill their passions in different industries. Learning about these two factors to consider when pursuing a career can help you decide if one might be more important for your professional and personal life. A significant benefit of a high-paying job is that you'll likely have more money for things you want and need.Because employers may distribute compensation differently,you may have more or less money at certain times of the year.Still,a job that pays well can help you afford necessities like house and car payments,food and utility bills. Aside from paying for usual wants and needs,a job with a high salary can provide you with extra monetary security in case of emergencies.If you have extra income from a high-paying job, you can put it into a savings account that can help cover surprise expenses,like a move to a new home or a new baby.You might also get additional benefits,like a pension or retirement account, that can prepare you for a secure future. In contrast,choosing a job you're passionate about can increase your productivity.This benefits both you and your employer,as you may be more likely to get more work done in a shorter amount of time and generate positive outcomes while doing something you enjoy.Increased productivity can help you get promotions and new knowledge opportunities that may promote your career growth. People who work jobs they love are likely to have a greater sense of contentment and fulfillment. Since people spend much of their lives at work,some may find it essential to feel satisfaction from the responsibilities of their role because it makes them feel good about what they do and how they affect others.This type of happiness can increase overall well-being and encourage a person to stay in their job for a long time. 2 If you're considering a job that pays well instead of the one you love,think about how much time you'll have to enjoy the expendable income you might receive.If you want to choose a job for which you're passionate,consider how much money you'll have to do things in your free time. 题目列表 40.What factors do people often consider when looking for a job? 41.How will increased productivity help you? 42.Please decide which part is false in the following statement,then underline it and explain why. People can experience happiness because they spend much of their lives at work. 43.Apart from the factors mentioned in the passage,what else will you take into consideration when looking for a job?Why?(In about 40 words) 核心词汇详解 1.compensation 核心词性 名词(n,高频核心)：薪酬；报酬；赔偿金 例：employers distribute compensation（雇主分配薪酬) 词性转换 动词：compensate(补偿；赔偿) 形容词：compensatory(补偿的) 高频搭配 receive compensation(获得报酬)、financial compensation(经济补偿) 易混辨析 compensation vs salary:前者为综合性报酬，后者特指固定工资 2.monetary 核心词性 形容词(adj,高频核心)：货币的：金融的；钱的 例：monetary security(经济保障) 高频搭配 monetary policy(货币政策)、monetary reward(金钱奖励) 易混辨析 monetary vs financial:前者侧重货币本身，后者侧重财务管理 3.productivity 核心词性 名词（n,高频核心)：生产力；工作效率 例：increase productivity（提高生产力) 词性转换 形容词：productive(多产的；高效的) 动词：produce(生产) 高频搭配 improve productivity(提高生产率)、labor productivity(劳动生产率) 3 4.contentment 核心词性 名词(n,高频核心)：满足；满意 例：a sense of contentment(满足感) 词性转换 形容词：content(满足的) 动词：content(使满足) 高频搭配 find contentment(找到满足)、peace and contentment(平静与满足) 易混辨析 contentment vs satisfaction:前者侧重内心平静，后者侧重需求满足 5.expendable 核心词性 形容词(adj,高频核心)：可花费的；可支配的 例：expendable income（可支配收入) 词性转换 动词：expend(花费；消耗) 名词：expenditure(支出；花费) 高频搭配 expendable funds(可支配资金)、expendable items(非必需品) 答案与逐题解析 正确答案： 40.Salary and passion. 41.It can help you get promotions and new knowledge opportunities that may promote your career growth. .42.The false part is "because they spend much of their lives at work".The passage states that happiness comes from feeling satisfaction from job responsibilities,not merely spending much time at work. 43.I will consider work-life balance.Because a good balance ensures I have time for family and personal growth,which is essential for overall well-being. 40.Salary and passion. 考点：细节信息提取 解析：文章开头明确提到Salary is often an important consideration.…weigh their financial needs against jobs that might fulfill their passions'”,直接指出人们找工作时常考虑的两个因素 是薪水和热爱。 41.It can help you get promotions and new knowledge opportunities that may promote your career growth. 考点：细节信息定位 解析：第四段结尾提到"Increased productivity can help you get promotions and new knowledge opportunities that may promote your career growth”,直接说明提高生产力的具体帮助。 4 42.The false part is "because they spend much of their lives at work".The passage states that happiness comes from feeling satisfaction from job responsibilities,not merely spending much time at work. 考点：细节理解与逻辑辨析 解析：第五段指出幸福源于工作责任感带来的满足感，而非”因为花大量时间在工作上”，原句 因果关系错误。 43.I will consider work-life balance.Because a good balance ensures I have time for family and personal growth,which is essential for overall well-being. 考点：拓展思维与语言表达 解析：题目要求补充文中未提及的因素，结合实际求职场景，工作与生活的平衡是常见考量因 素。理由围绕其重要性，符合逻辑且语言简洁。