阅读理解31-北京市部分地区近两年（2024-2025）高二英语期末真题汇编

2 阅读理解-阅读单选31 试题基本信息 。题型：阅读理解·阅读单选(4题，约410词) 。核心知识点：哲理感悟、记叙文、个人经历 。考查重点：细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳、情感态度 材料剖析 。故事发展线索：得知患癌消息→化疗及脱发焦虑→决定主动剃发并举办”光头派对”→ 派对中与亲友共同体验剃发→剃发后获得内心力量与感悟 ·感情发展线索：震惊恐惧→焦虑无助→主动掌控→释然坚定→珍惜当下十领悟主旨 阅读理解短文 When I woke from surgery,I received some unexpected and unpleasant news.My doctor told me that I had cancer.The dreaded "C word!"Questions and emotions flooded me.Was I going to live?What was going to happen next?How would I tell my loved ones?Would I lose my hair? From then on,everything happened so quickly.Chemotherapy (began two weeks later. I learned that on days fourteen through seventeen of my treatments,my hair would start falling out.I had been married for only six months.How would my husband feel about a pale,puffy-faced bald wife with scars and all the other dreaded potential side effects of my upcoming journey?How would I regain the strength,confidence and charm that attracted him to me?Should I offer him a pass?After all,he certainly did not sign up for this. I was terrified and felt powerless and alone.How could I regain my balance?Rather than passively watching my hair go,I decided to take control.On the fourteenth day,I checked into a fabulous oceanfront hotel,equipped with all kinds of wigs (and champagne.My daughter and closest girlfriends met me there with scissors in hand to have a Head Shaving Party.I always love a party and this certainly was an original theme. Truthfully,I could not bear to see the shocked,fearful looks on their faces one by one when seeing me bald for the first time.Instead,I made them part of creating my "new look".We laughed and cried as each of them took turns cutting and shaving my head.We shared a close relationship that most people never share.It was one of the most memorable days of my life.Standing on the balcony with the wind on my bald scalp,I felt liberated.Instead of feeling weak and insecure I felt an inner beauty and unstoppable strength and courage! I changed that day.I exposed my head and soul to them.I realized that none of us really knows the future,only the present matters.So I won't waste time worrying.I must spend it celebrating 3 the love,friendship,and joy that surround me.I chose to live fully each day,with or without hair. 题目选项列表 1.From the questions in the first two paragraphs,we can learn the author felt A.Discouraged.B.Angry C.Amazed.D.Anxious. 2.How did the author cope with the effects of Chemotherapy? A.She often wore all kinds of wigs. B.She organized a special party happily. C.She had to cut all her hair off herself. D.She stayed in a hotel to get through this difficult time. 3.What made the author regain courage? A.Her new look and inner beauty. B.The hope of recovery from illness. C.The encouragement from her doctor. D.Her determination to face reality actively. 4.What can we learn from this passage? A.We only get one life,so live it. B.Ups and downs make one strong. C.Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. D.Joint effort is the key to solving problems. 核心词汇详解 1.dreaded 核心词性 形容词(adj,高频核心)：令人恐惧的；可怕的；令人担忧的 例：the dreaded”C word”(可怕的”癌症”这个词) 动词(v.,延伸)：dread(害怕：担心) 例：She dreaded having to tell him the news..(她害怕得要告诉他这个消息) 词性转换 动词：dread(核心)、名词：dread(恐惧) 例：filled with dread(充满恐惧) 高频搭配 dreaded disease(可怕的疾病)、dreaded side effects(令人担忧的副作用) dread doing sth.(害怕做某事)、dread that..(担心…) 易混辨析 dreaded vs frightened:前者”令人恐惧的”，后者”感到恐惧的” dreaded vs terrible:前者强调内心畏惧感，后者泛指”糟糕的” 2.chemotherapy 核心词性 名词(n,高频核心)：化疗；化学疗法 例：Chemotherapy began two weeks later..（化疗两周后开始) 词性转换 形容词：chemotherapeutic(化疗的) 例：chemotherapeutic drugs（化疗药物) 高频搭配 undergo chemotherapy(接受化疗)、chemotherapy treatment(化疗治疗) side effects of chemotherapy(化疗副作用) 易混辨析 chemotherapy vs radiation:前者”化学疗法”，后者”放射疗法” chemotherapy vs medication:前者特指癌症化疗，后者泛指药物治疗 3.bald 核心词性 形容词(adj,高频核心)：秃头的；秃顶的；光秃秃的 例：a bald wife(秃头的妻子)、bald sealp（光头的头皮) 词性转换 名词：baldness(秃头)、动词：bald(变秃) 例：male pattern baldness（男性型秃发) 高频搭配 go bald(变秃)、bald head(秃头)、bald spot(秃斑) 易混辨析 bald vs hairless:前者”因脱发而秃”，后者”天生无毛” bald vs bare: 前者特指头发，后者泛指”裸露的” 4.memorable 核心词性 形容词(adj,高频核心)：难忘的；值得纪念的 例：one of the most memorable days of my life（我生命中最难忘的日子之 一) 词性转换 动词：memorize(记忆)、名词：memory(记忆) 例：memorize the poem（背诵诗歌) 高频搭配 memorable experience(难忘的经历)、memorable occasion(值得纪念的时 刻) make it memorable(让它变得难忘) 易混辨析 memorable vs unforgettable:前者”值得记住的”，后者”无法忘记的” memorable vs remarkable:前者侧重”记忆深刻”，后者侧重”卓越非凡” 答案与逐题解析 正确答案：24-27DBDA 5 1.D (Anxious) 考点：推理判断+情感态度 语境逻辑：第一段作者连续发问Was I going to live?What was going to happen next?How would I tell my loved ones?Would I lose my hair??”,第二段进一步担忧"How would my husband feel.How would I regain the strength..Should I offer him a pass?”,这些问题均体现对未知 的恐惧和对未来的担忧，属于”焦虑”情绪。 选项辨析：A.Discouraged(气馁的，侧重失去信心)：B.Angry(愤怒的)：C.Amazed(惊讶 的)：D.Anxious(焦虑的，侧重担忧)。问题中未体现愤怒或惊讶，气馁也不符合初期对未知的 恐惧状态，只有D符合。 2.B (She organized a special party happily. 考点：细节理解 语境逻辑：第三段提到"On the fourteenth day..My daughter and closest girlfriends met me there with scissors in hand to have a Head Shaving Party...We laughed and cried as each of them took turns cutting and shaving my head.”,明确说明作者通过举办”光头派对”积极应对 化疗掉发的影响。 选项辨析：A.文中提到equipped with all kinds of wigs'”但未说”often wore”;C.是朋友轮流 剪发，并非自己；D.住酒店是为了办派对，而非单纯”度过困难时期”。B项”开心地组织特殊 派对”符合原文。 3.D(Her determination to face reality actively.) 考点：推理判断 语境逻辑：第四段描述派对后作者”felt liberated.inner beauty and unstoppable strength and courage”,第五段提到I realized.…I must spend it celebrating..I chose to live fully each day”, 可见是她主动选择面对现实、积极生活的决心让她重获勇气。 选项辨析：A.新造型和内在美是结果，而非原因；B.文中未提及”康复希望”；C.医生未给予 鼓励。D项”积极面对现实的决心”是根本原因。 4.A (We only get one life,so live it.) 考点：主旨归纳 语境逻辑：最后一段点明主旨'I realized that none of us really knows the future,only the present matters..I must spend it celebrating...I chose to live fully each day”,强调珍惜当下、充实生 活的重要性。 选项辨析：B.侧重”起伏使人强大”，文中未突出”经历起伏后的成长”；C.侧重”意志的力量”， 未体现；D.侧重”合作解决问题”，派对是情感支持，非解决问题。A项”生命只有一次，要好 好活”最契合主旨。